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Tanveer S, Ilyas N, Akhtar N, Akhtar N, Bostan N, Hasnain Z, Niaz A, Zengin G, Gafur A, Fitriatin BN. Unlocking the interaction of organophosphorus pesticide residues with ecosystem: Toxicity and bioremediation. Environ Res 2024; 249:118291. [PMID: 38301757 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Organophosphorus adulteration in the environment creates terrestrial and aquatic pollution. It causes acute and subacute toxicity in plants, humans, insects, and animals. Due to the excessive use of organophosphorus pesticides, there is a need to develop environmentally friendly, economical, and bio-based strategies. The microbiomes, that exist in the soil, can reduce the devastating effects of organophosphates. The use of cell-free enzymes and yeast is also an advanced method for the degradation of organophosphates. Plant-friendly bacterial strains, that exist in the soil, can help to degrade these contaminants by oxidation-reduction reactions, enzymatic breakdown, and adsorption. The bacterial strains mostly from the genus Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, and Rhizobium have the ability to hydrolyze the bonds of organophosphate compounds like profenofos, quinalphos, malathion, methyl-parathion, and chlorpyrifos. The native bacterial strains also promote the growth abilities of plants and help in detoxification of organophosphate residues. This bioremediation technique is easy to use, relatively cost-effective, very efficient, and ensures the safety of the environment. This review covers the literature gap by describing the major effects of organophosphates on the ecosystem and their bioremediation by using native bacterial strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadaf Tanveer
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Noshin Ilyas
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Nosheen Akhtar
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Nazish Akhtar
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Nageen Bostan
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Zuhair Hasnain
- Department of Agronomy, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Abdullah Niaz
- Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Institute of Soil Chemistry & Environmental Sciences, Kala Shah Kaku, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, 42130, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Abdul Gafur
- Sinarmas Forestry Corporate Research and Development, Perawang, 28772, Indonesia.
| | - Betty Natalie Fitriatin
- Department of Soil Science and Land Resouces Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
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Niaz A, Spokas KA, Gámiz B, Mulla D, Arshad KR, Hussain S. 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) sorption and desorption as a function of biochar properties and pyrolysis temperature. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0291398. [PMID: 37683028 PMCID: PMC10490996 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) is a highly mobile herbicide that is frequently detected in global potable water sources. One potential mitigation strategy is the sorption on biochar to limit harm to unidentified targets. However, irreversible sorption could restrict bioefficacy thereby compromising its usefulness as a vital crop herbicide. This research evaluated the effect of pyrolysis temperatures (350, 500 and 800°C) on three feedstocks; poultry manure, rice hulls and wood pellets, particularly to examine effects on the magnitude and reversibility of MCPA sorption. Sorption increased with pyrolysis temperature from 350 to 800°C. Sorption and desorption coefficients were strongly corelated with each other (R2 = 0.99; P < .05). Poultry manure and rice hulls pyrolyzed at 800°C exhibited irreversible sorption while for wood pellets at 800°C desorption was concentration dependent. At higher concentrations some desorption was observed (36% at 50 ppm) but was reduced at lower concentrations (1-3% at < 5 ppm). Desorption decreased with increasing pyrolysis temperature. Sorption data were analyzed with Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin isotherm models. Freundlich isotherms were better predictors of MCPA sorption (R2 ranging from 0.78 to 0.99). Poultry manure and rice hulls when pyrolyzed at higher temperatures (500 and 800°C) could be used for remediation efforts (such as spills or water filtration), due to the lack of desorption observed. On the other hand, un-pyrolyzed feedstocks or biochars created at 350°C could perform superior for direct field applications to limit indirect losses including runoff and leaching, since these materials also possess the ability to release MCPA subsequently to potentially allow herbicidal action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Niaz
- Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Institute of Soil Chemistry & Environmental Sciences, Kala Shah Kaku, Punjab, Pakistan
- Department of Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States of America
| | - Kurt A. Spokas
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, St. Paul, MN, United States of America
| | - Bea Gámiz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Institute for Energy and the Environment (IQUEMA), University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - David Mulla
- Department of Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States of America
| | - Khaliq R. Arshad
- Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Institute of Soil Chemistry & Environmental Sciences, Kala Shah Kaku, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Sarfraz Hussain
- Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Institute of Soil Chemistry & Environmental Sciences, Kala Shah Kaku, Punjab, Pakistan
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Farooq S, Yasmeen T, Niaz A, Rizwan M, Ali S. Rice straw biochar in combination with farmyard manure mitigates bromoxynil toxicity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Chemosphere 2022; 295:133854. [PMID: 35122820 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Herbicide residues in agriculture commodities are a serious threat for human health and crop production. We investigated the efficient utilization of rice straw biochar and farmyard manure as organic amendments in mitigating the bromoxynil residues in leaves, grain, husk and root tissues of wheat plants. Growth and yield of wheat plants were also examined under field conditions through a 02-year field experiment. The experiment was set up using two wheat cultivars (Faisalabad-08 and Galaxy-2013) as main plot factors and different formulations of biochar and farmyard manure as sub-plot factors in a randomized complete Block design (split plot arrangement) with 03 replications. Different formulations of biochar (BC) and farmyard manure (FYM) i.e., 100 BC: 00 FYM, 75 BC: 25 FYM, 50 BC: 50 FYM, 25 BC: 75 FYM, 00 BC: 100 FYM and 00 BC: 00 FYM as control were prepared and mixed with soil (2% m/m) at the time of sowing. The wheat crop was sprayed with recommended dose (Buctril Super 60 EC, 825 mL ha-1) of bromoxynil 40 days after sowing of the crop. Grain, husk, and root samples were collected at maturity while leave samples were taken 10 days after the herbicide application. Results revealed that the organic amendments significantly reduced the bromoxynil concentration in different tissues of wheat plant besides increasing the growth and yield of plants. The highest concentration of bromoxynil residues was found in control treatment whereas; sole biochar (100 BC:00 FYM) reduced the herbicide residues up to 78% in grain and husk of wheat, 40% in leaves and 64% in root tissues along with 41-44% increase in the grain yield. So, rice straw biochar along with farmyard manure could be considered as a promising option for mitigating the residual herbicide issues in the crop plants along with increase in the yield of wheat crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Farooq
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Tahira Yasmeen
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
| | - Abdullah Niaz
- Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Rizwan
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Shafaqat Ali
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
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Ghani MU, Asghar HN, Niaz A, Ahmad Zahir Z, Nawaz MF, Häggblom MM. Efficacy of rhizobacteria for degradation of profenofos and improvement in tomato growth. Int J Phytoremediation 2021; 24:463-473. [PMID: 34304658 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2021.1952927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides are widely used for managing pathogens and pests for sustainable agricultural output to feed around seven billion people worldwide. After their targeted role, residues of these compounds may build up and persist in soils and in the food chain. This study evaluated the efficiency of bacterial strains capable of plant growth promotion and biodegradation of profenofos. To execute this, bacteria were isolated from an agricultural area with a history of repeated application of profenofos. The profenofos degrading bacterial strains with growth-promoting characteristics were identified based on biochemical and molecular approaches through partial 16S ribosomal rRNA gene sequencing. The results revealed that one strain, Enterobacter cloacae MUG75, degraded over 90% profenofos after 9 days of incubation. Similarly, plant growth was significantly increased in plants grown in profenofos (100 mg L-1) contaminated soil inoculated with the same strain. The study demonstrated that inoculation of profenofos degrading bacterial strains increased plant growth and profenofos degradation. Novelty statementPesticides are extensively applied in the agriculture sector to overcome pest attacks and to increase food production to fulfill the needs of the growing world population. Residues of these pesticides can persist in the environment for long periods, may enter the groundwater reservoirs and cause harmful effects on living systems highlighting the need for bioremediation of pesticide-contaminated environments. Microbes can use pesticides as a source of carbon and energy and convert them into less toxic and non-toxic products. Application of profenofos degrading rhizobacteria in interaction with the plants in the rhizosphere can remediate the pesticide-contaminated soils and minimize their uptake into the food chain. Hence, this approach can improve soil health and food quality without compromising the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman Ghani
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Naeem Asghar
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdullah Niaz
- Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan
| | - Zahir Ahmad Zahir
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz
- Department of Forestry and Range Management, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Max M Häggblom
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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Khan J, Tariq M, Muhammad M, H. Mehmood M, Ullah I, Raziq A, Akbar F, Saqib M, Rahim A, Niaz A. Kinetic and thermodynamic study of oxidative degradation of acid yellow 17 dye by Fenton-like process: Effect of HCO3−, CO32−, Cl− and SO42− on dye degradation. B CHEM SOC ETHIOPIA 2019. [DOI: 10.4314/bcse.v33i2.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Field J, Niaz A, Farley J, Hodge N, Raji O, Duffy S, Marcus M, Chen Y. 54 MyLungRisk calculator: a user-friendly, web-based questionnaire for risk prediction of lung cancer based on the validated Liverpool Lung Project model. Lung Cancer 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(13)70054-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Sirajuddin, Nafady A, Afridi HI, Sara S, Shah A, Niaz A. Direct synthesis and stabilization of Bi-sized cysteine-derived gold nanoparticles: Reduction catalyst for methylene blue. JICS 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03254280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Field JK, Liloglou T, Niaz A, Bryan J, Gosney JR, Giles T, Brambilla C, Brambilla E, Vesin A, Timsit JF, Hainaut P, Martinet Y, Vignaud JM, Thunnissen FB, Prinsen C, Snijders PJ, Smit EF, Sozzi G, Roz L, Risch A, Becker HD, Elborn JS, Magee ND, Montuenga LM, Pajares MJ, Lozano MD, O'Byrne KJ, Harrison DJ, Niklinski J, Cassidy A. EUELC project: a multi-centre, multipurpose study to investigate early stage NSCLC, and to establish a biobank for ongoing collaboration. Eur Respir J 2010; 34:1477-86. [PMID: 19948914 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00077809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The European Early Lung Cancer (EUELC) project aims to determine if specific genetic alterations occurring in lung carcinogenesis are detectable in the respiratory epithelium. In order to pursue this objective, nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with a very high risk of developing progressive lung cancer were recruited from 12 centres in eight European countries: France, Germany, southern Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and the UK. In addition, NSCLC patients were followed up every 6 months for 36 months. A European Bronchial Tissue Bank was set up at the University of Liverpool (Liverpool, UK) to optimise the use of biological specimens. The molecular-pathological investigations were subdivided into specific work packages that were delivered by EUELC Partners. The work packages encompassed mutational analysis, genetic instability, methylation profiling, expression profiling utilising immunohistochemistry and chip-based technologies, as well as in-depth analysis of FHIT and RARbeta genes, the telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT and genotyping of susceptibility genes in specific pathways. The EUELC project engendered a tremendous collaborative effort, and it enabled the EUELC Partners to establish protocols for assessing molecular biomarkers in early lung cancer with the view to using such biomarkers for early diagnosis and as intermediate end-points in future chemopreventive programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Field
- Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK.
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Padmanabhan J, Rohatgi A, Niaz A, Chojnowska E, Baig K, Woods WGA. Does rectus sheath infusion of bupivacaine reduce postoperative opioid requirement? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2007; 89:229-32. [PMID: 17394704 PMCID: PMC1964741 DOI: 10.1308/003588407x168398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this work was to assess the effect of intermittent bupivacaine infusion into rectus sheath space on postoperative opioid requirement, postoperative pain score and peak expiratory flow rate. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective, randomised study involving patients undergoing midline laparotomy. Patients were randomised to receive either intermittent infusion of bupivacaine 0.25% or normal saline via catheters placed in the rectus sheath for 48 h after operation. All patients received intravenous morphine infusion on demand with a patient-controlled analgesic device (PCAD). RESULTS Forty ASA I-III patients were studied. Nineteen were randomised to receive bupivacaine and 21 patients received normal saline. Patient characteristics and surgical variables were comparable in the two groups. The mean wound lengths were similar. There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative opioid requirement, postoperative pain score and peak expiratory flow rate between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Intermittent bupivacaine infusion into the rectus sheath space after midline laparotomy does not reduce postoperative opioid requirement nor does it affect postoperative pain score or peak expiratory flow rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Padmanabhan
- Department of Surgery, Worthing Hospital, West Sussex, UK.
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Hussain T, Niaz A. Deep vein thrombosis at high altitude. J PAK MED ASSOC 2002; 52:440. [PMID: 12532586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
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Niaz A, Butany J. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome with involvement of a bioprosthetic heart valve. Can J Cardiol 1998; 14:951-4. [PMID: 9706281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) is defined broadly by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, venous and arterial thrombosis, thrombocytopenia and fetal wastage. APS can be primary or secondary, in which APS occurs in the context of another defined disease such as autoimmune disease, malignancy, drug-induced disease, etc. APS is primary in one-half of patients and secondary in the rest, mainly to systemic lupus erythematosus. Several cardiac manifestations of APS have been reported. These include valvular heart disease, coronary artery disease, intracardiac thrombosis and cardiomyopathy. The literature has shown a prevalence of approximately 35% of valvular abnormalities detected by echocardiography in patients with APS. A patient with primary APS who developed aortic stenosis with vegetations on a bioprosthetic porcine valve is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Niaz
- Department of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario
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