Alzahrani AY, Gomha SM, Zaki ME, Farag B, Abdelgawad FE, Mohamed MA. Chitosan-sulfonic acid-catalyzed green synthesis of naphthalene-based azines as potential anticancer agents.
Future Med Chem 2024;
16:647-663. [PMID:
38385167 DOI:
10.4155/fmc-2023-0351]
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Abstract
Aim: This study focuses on advancing green chemistry in anticancer drug discovery, particularly through the synthesis of azine derivatives with a naphthalene core using CS-SO3H as a catalyst. Methods: Novel benzaldazine and ketazine derivatives were synthesized using (E)-(naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)hydrazine and various carbonyl compounds. The methods employed included thermal and grinding techniques, utilizing CS-SO3H as an eco-friendly and cost-effective catalyst. Results: The approach resulted in high yields, short reaction times and demonstrated catalyst reusability. Cytotoxicity tests highlighted compounds 3b, 11 and 13 as potent against the HEPG2-1. Conclusion: This study successfully aligns with the objectives of eco-conscious drug development in organic chemistry. Molecular docking and in silico studies further indicate the potential of these ligands as antitumor medicines, with favorable oral bioavailability properties.
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