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Bastamy M, Raheel I, Elbestawy A, Diab M, Hammad E, Elebeedy L, El-Barbary AM, Albadrani GM, Abdel-Daim MM, Abdel-Latif MA, Orabi A. Postbiotic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects of aqueous microbial lysozyme in broiler chickens. Anim Biotechnol 2024; 35:2309955. [PMID: 38323808 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2309955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Lysozymes, efficient alternative supplements to antibiotics, have several benefits in poultry production. In the present study, 120, one-day-old, Ross 308 broiler chickens of mixed sex, were allocated into 2 equal groups, lysozyme treated group (LTG) and lysozyme free group (LFG), to evaluate the efficacy of lysozyme (Lysonir®) usage via both drinking water (thrice) and spray (once). LTG had better (p = 0.042) FCR, and higher European production efficiency factor compared to LFG (p = 0.042). The intestinal integrity score of LTG was decreased (p = 0.242) compared to that of LFG; 0.2 vs. 0.7. Higher (p ≤ 0.001) intestinal Lactobacillus counts were detected in chickens of LTG. Decreased (p ≤ 0.001) IL-1β and CXCL8 values were reported in LTG. The cellular immune modulation showed higher (p ≤ 0.001) opsonic activity (MΦ and phagocytic index) in LTG vs. LFG at 25 and 35 days. Also, higher (p ≤ 0.001) local, IgA, and humoral, HI titers, for both Newcastle, and avian influenza H5 viruses were found in LTG compared to LFG. In conclusion, microbial lysozyme could improve feed efficiency, intestinal integrity, Lactobacillus counts, anti-inflammatory, and immune responses in broiler chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Bastamy
- Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ismail Raheel
- Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suief University, Beni-Suief, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elbestawy
- Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Elbeheira, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Diab
- Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El Kharga, Egypt
| | - Enas Hammad
- Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute-Mansoura Provincial Lab (AHRI-Mansoura), Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Lamiaa Elebeedy
- Faculty of Pharmacy, New Valley University, El Kharga, Egypt
| | - Amal M El-Barbary
- Poultry Breeding Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ghadeer M Albadrani
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M Abdel-Daim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Mervat A Abdel-Latif
- Department of Nutrition and Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Orabi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Elbestawy A, Ellakany H, Sedeik M, Gado A, Abdel-Latif M, Noreldin A, Orabi A, Radwan I, El-Ghany WA. Superior Efficacy of Apathogenic Genotype I (V4) over Lentogenic Genotype II (LaSota) Live Vaccines against Newcastle Disease Virus Genotype VII.1.1 in Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern-H9N2 Vaccinated Broiler Chickens. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1638. [PMID: 38005970 PMCID: PMC10674370 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11111638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A comparison of the efficacy of apathogenic genotype I (V4) and lentogenic genotype II (LaSota) strains of live Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccines was performed following vaccination with pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) H9N2 avian influenza vaccine and challenge with velogenic NDV genotype VII.1.1 (vNDV-VII.1.1). Eight groups (Gs) of day-old chicks were used (n = 25). Groups 1-4 received a single dose of PAMP-H9N2 subcutaneously, while Gs (1, 5) and (2, 6) received eye drops of V4 and LaSota, respectively, as two doses. All Gs, except for 4 and 8, were intramuscularly challenged with vNDV-VII.1.1 at 28 days of age. No signs were detected in Gs 1, 5, 4, and 8. The mortality rates were 0% in Gs 1, 4, 5, and 8; 40% in G2; 46.66% in G6; and 100% in Gs 3 and 7. Lesions were recorded as minimal in Gs 1 and 5, but mild to moderate in Gs 2 and 6. The lowest significant viral shedding was detected in Gs 1, 2, and 5. In conclusion, two successive vaccinations of broilers with a live V4 NDV vaccine provided higher protection against vNDV-VII.1.1 challenge than LaSota. PAMP-H9N2 with live NDV vaccines induced more protection than the live vaccine alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Elbestawy
- Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; (H.E.); (A.G.)
| | - Hany Ellakany
- Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; (H.E.); (A.G.)
| | - Mahmoud Sedeik
- Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22758, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed Gado
- Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; (H.E.); (A.G.)
| | - Mervat Abdel-Latif
- Nutrition and Veterinary Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, El-Beheira 22511, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed Noreldin
- Department of Histology and Cytology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, El-Beheira 22511, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed Orabi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt;
| | - Ismail Radwan
- Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt;
| | - Wafaa Abd El-Ghany
- Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt;
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El-Masry RM, Talat D, Hassoubah SA, Zabermawi NM, Eleiwa NZ, Sherif RM, Abourehab MAS, Abdel-Sattar RM, Gamal M, Ibrahim MS, Elbestawy A. Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles against Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12101662. [PMID: 36295097 PMCID: PMC9605543 DOI: 10.3390/life12101662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a Gram-positive bacteria considered one of the leading causes of community and hospital-acquired illnesses or public health concerns. Antibiotic resistance in this microorganism is one of the greatest issues in global health care. The use of metal nanoparticles and their oxides is one of the potential approaches to combating bacteria resistance to antibiotics. The antibacterial properties of ZnO NPs against enterotoxigenic S. aureus were studied. ZnO NPs were tested in vitro by agar diffusion test. They resulted in 26 and 22 mm zones of inhibition for a size of 20 nm and a concentration of 20 mM against 105 and 107 CFU/mL S. aureus, respectively. The MIC of ZnO NPs of various sizes, 20 and 50 nm, with 105 CFU/mL was 2.5 and 5 mM, respectively. MIC with 107 CFU/mL was five mM for 20 and 50 nm ZnO NPs. Further, the highest growth reduction percentage, 98.99% in the counts of S. aureus was achieved by ZnO NPs of size 20 nm and concentration of 10 mM. Moreover, the obtained ELISA results indicated a significantly decreased concentration of enterotoxin A with all concentrations and sizes of ZnO NPs. PCR analysis showed a significant effect on sea gene in response to ZnO NPs treatments leading to loss of the gene, unlike the unaffected nuc gene. Moreover, morphological changes and cell shape distortion were detected by scanning electron microscope for bacterial cells treated with ZnO NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dalia Talat
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
| | - Shahira A. Hassoubah
- Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nidal M. Zabermawi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nesreen Z. Eleiwa
- Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, Egypt
| | - Rasha M. Sherif
- Laboratory of Directorate of Veterinary Medicine, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Randa M. Abdel-Sattar
- Biomedical Sciences Department, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (R.M.A.-S.); (M.S.I.)
| | - Mohammed Gamal
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Alshaheed Shehata Ahmad Hegazy St., Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Madiha S. Ibrahim
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
- Correspondence: (R.M.A.-S.); (M.S.I.)
| | - Ahmed Elbestawy
- Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
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Abd El Aziem A, Abd-Ellatieff H, Elbestawy A, Belih S, Abd El-Hamid H, Abou-Rawash AR. Susceptibility of Japanese Quail and Chickens to Infection with Newcastle disease Virus Genotype VIId. Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences 2020; 3:27-31. [DOI: 10.21608/djvs.2020.27706.1013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Elbestawy A, Ibrahim M, Hammam H, Noreldin A, Bahrawy A, Ellakany H. Molecular Characterization of Fowl Adenovirus D Species in Broiler Chickens with Inclusion Body Hepatitis in Egypt. AJVS 2020. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.74411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Ellakany H, Elhamid H, MS I, Mostafa N, Elbestawy A, Gado A. Isolation, Serotyping, Pathogenicity and Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing of Escherichia Coli from Broiler Chickens in Egypt. AJVS 2019. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.10916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Mohamed S, Ebshahy E, Khalil S, AbdelHady H, Elbestawy A. Molecular Identification And Pathogenicity Assessment Of Avian Reovirus In Egypt. AJVS 2019. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.52329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Ellakany H, Hamid H, Bekhit A, Elbestawy A, S A, Gado A. Effect of mixed experimental infection with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and Mycoplasma gallisepticum in broiler chickens. AJVS 2019. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.297431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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ElHamid H, Ellakany H, Elbestawy A, Gado A. Molecular Characterization of H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Commercial Broiler Chickens in Egypt during 2014-2015. AJVS 2018. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.220473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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ElHamid H, Ellakany H, Bekhit A, Elbestawy A, Elshafey M. Effect Of Mixed Experimental Infection With Gallibacterium Anatis And Mycoplasma Gallisepticum on Performance Of Broiler Chickens. AJVS 2018. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.286407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Fiala S, Elbestawy A, Ibrahim M. Isolation of H9N2 Influenza Virus from Backyard Ducks in Egypt. AJVS 2018. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.292338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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ElHamid H, Ellakany H, Elbestawy A, Seliem A, Khalil H. In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Commercial Products of Herbal Extracts Against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Virus. AJVS 2018. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.281430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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ElHamid H, Ellakany H, Ibrahim M, Tahoun A, Elbestawy A, Elgohary H. Evaluation of Protection Spectrum Provided Against Two Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolates Using Some Commercially Available Vaccines. AJVS 2018; 59:98. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.262346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
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Abd El-Hamid H, Ellakany H, Elbestawy A, Abd Elkader AE. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 in Chickens in Upper Egypt. Zagazig Veterinary Journal 2017; 45:376-385. [DOI: 10.21608/zvjz.2017.7868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Ellakany H, Elsamadony H, Elbestawy A, Ismael H. Clinical, Biochemical and Histopathlogical Alteration in Broiler Chickens Experimentally Infected with H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus During Aflatoxicosis. AJVS 2017. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.243277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Ellakany H, ElSayed A, Soliman F, Elbestawy A. The Effect of Fermented Wheat Germ Extract on Biochemical, Physiological and Performance Parameters of Broiler Chickens. AJVS 2017; 55:91. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.280407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
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Elhamid H, Lakany H, Bekheet A, Elbestawy A, Mataried N. Pathogenicity of Ten Gallibacterium anatis isolates in commercial broiler chickens. AJVS 2017. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.224857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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ElHamid H, Ellakany H, SZ E, Elbestawy A, Diab E. Incidence of Avian Nephritis and Infectious Bronchitis Viruses in Broilers in Egypt. AJVS 2016. [DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.233327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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