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Huang L, Vanstone MR, Hartley T, Osmond M, Barrowman N, Allanson J, Baker L, Dabir TA, Dipple KM, Dobyns WB, Estrella J, Faghfoury H, Favaro FP, Goel H, Gregersen PA, Gripp KW, Grix A, Guion-Almeida ML, Harr MH, Hudson C, Hunter AGW, Johnson J, Joss SK, Kimball A, Kini U, Kline AD, Lauzon J, Lildballe DL, López-González V, Martinezmoles J, Meldrum C, Mirzaa GM, Morel CF, Morton JEV, Pyle LC, Quintero-Rivera F, Richer J, Scheuerle AE, Schönewolf-Greulich B, Shears DJ, Silver J, Smith AC, Temple IK, van de Kamp JM, van Dijk FS, Vandersteen AM, White SM, Zackai EH, Zou R, Bulman DE, Boycott KM, Lines MA. Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly: Mutation and Database Update. Hum Mutat 2015; 37:148-54. [PMID: 26507355 DOI: 10.1002/humu.22924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly (MFDM) is a multiple malformation syndrome comprising microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, hearing loss, dysmorphic features, and, in some cases, esophageal atresia. Haploinsufficiency of a spliceosomal GTPase, U5-116 kDa/EFTUD2, is responsible. Here, we review the molecular basis of MFDM in the 69 individuals described to date, and report mutations in 38 new individuals, bringing the total number of reported individuals to 107 individuals from 94 kindreds. Pathogenic EFTUD2 variants comprise 76 distinct mutations and seven microdeletions. Among point mutations, missense substitutions are infrequent (14 out of 76; 18%) relative to stop-gain (29 out of 76; 38%), and splicing (33 out of 76; 43%) mutations. Where known, mutation origin was de novo in 48 out of 64 individuals (75%), dominantly inherited in 12 out of 64 (19%), and due to proven germline mosaicism in four out of 64 (6%). Highly penetrant clinical features include, microcephaly, first and second arch craniofacial malformations, and hearing loss; esophageal atresia is present in an estimated ∼27%. Microcephaly is virtually universal in childhood, with some adults exhibiting late "catch-up" growth and normocephaly at maturity. Occasionally reported anomalies, include vestibular and ossicular malformations, reduced mouth opening, atrophy of cerebral white matter, structural brain malformations, and epibulbar dermoid. All reported EFTUD2 mutations can be found in the EFTUD2 mutation database (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/EFTUD2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijia Huang
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Megan R Vanstone
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Taila Hartley
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Matthew Osmond
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nick Barrowman
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Judith Allanson
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Baker
- Division of Medical Genetics, A. I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware
| | - Tabib A Dabir
- Clinical Genetics Department, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK
| | - Katrina M Dipple
- Department of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California
| | - William B Dobyns
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.,Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington
| | - Jane Estrella
- Department of Medical Genetics, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Hanna Faghfoury
- The Fred A. Litwin Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network and Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Francine P Favaro
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Himanshu Goel
- Hunter Genetics, Newcastle, Waratah, Australia.,University of Newcastle, Newcastle - School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, Callaghan, Australia
| | | | - Karen W Gripp
- Division of Medical Genetics, A. I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware
| | - Art Grix
- Department of Genetics, Permanente Medical Group, Roseville, California
| | - Maria-Leine Guion-Almeida
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Margaret H Harr
- Division of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,The Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | | | - John Johnson
- Shodair Children's Hospital, Helena, Montana.,Clinical Genetics and Metabolism, Floating Hospital for Children, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Shelagh K Joss
- West of Scotland Clinical Genetics Service, South Glasgow University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - Amy Kimball
- Harvey Institute for Human Genetics, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Usha Kini
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Antonie D Kline
- Harvey Institute for Human Genetics, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Julie Lauzon
- Department of Medical Genetics, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Dorte L Lildballe
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Vanesa López-González
- Sección de Genética Médica, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.,Grupo Clínico Vinculado al Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Ghayda M Mirzaa
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.,Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington
| | - Chantal F Morel
- The Fred A. Litwin Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network and Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jenny E V Morton
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham, UK
| | - Louise C Pyle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Fabiola Quintero-Rivera
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Julie Richer
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Angela E Scheuerle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Bitten Schönewolf-Greulich
- Genetic Counselling Clinic Kennedy Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Deborah J Shears
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, The Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Josh Silver
- The Fred A. Litwin Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network and Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Amanda C Smith
- Department of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Karen Temple
- Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.,Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | | | | | - Fleur S van Dijk
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Sue M White
- Victoria Clinical Genetics Service, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Elaine H Zackai
- Division of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ruobing Zou
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dennis E Bulman
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Newborn Screening Ontario, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Kym M Boycott
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Matthew A Lines
- The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Metabolics and Newborn Screening, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada
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