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Filippova N, Ageev D, Bolshakov S, Davydov EA, Filippova A, Filippov I, Gashkov S, Gorbunova I, Kalinina L, Kudashova N, Palomozhnykh E, Shabanova N, Tomoshevich M, Vayshlya O, Vlasenko A, Vlasenko V, Vorob'eva I, Yakovchenko L, Zvyagina E. The fungal literature-based occurrence database for southern West Siberia (Russia). Biodivers Data J 2021; 9:e76789. [PMID: 34938144 PMCID: PMC8688407 DOI: 10.3897/bdj.9.e76789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The paper presents the initiative on literature-based occurrence data mobilisation of fungi and fungi-related organisms (literature-based occurrences, Darwin Core MaterialCitation) to develop the Fungal literature-based occurrence database for the southern West Siberia (FuSWS). The initiative on mobilisation of literature-based occurrence data started in the northern part of West Siberia in 2016. The present project extends the initiative to the southern regions and includes ten administrative territories (Tyumen Region, Sverdlovsk Region, Chelyabinsk Region, Omsk Region, Kurgan Region, Tomsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, Kemerovo Region, Altai Territory and Republic of Altai). The area occupies the central to southern part of the West Siberian Plain and extends for about 1.5 K km from the west to the east from the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains to Yenisey River and from north to south—about 1.3 K km. The total area equals about 1.4 million km2. The initiative is actively growing in spatial, collaboration and data accumulation terms. The working group of about 30 mycologists from eight organisations dedicated to the data mobilisation was created as part of the Siberian Mycological Society (informal organisation since 2019). They have compiled the almost complete bibliographic list of mycology-related papers for the southern West Siberia, including over 900 publications for the last two centuries (the earliest dated 1800). All literature sources were digitised and an online library was created to integrate bibliography metadata and digitised papers using Zotero bibliography manager. The analysis of published sources showed that about two-thirds of works contain occurrences of fungi for the scope of mobilisation. At the time of the paper submission, the database had been populated with a total of about 8 K records from 93 sources. The dataset is uploaded to GBIF, where it is available for online search of species occurrences and/or download. The project's page with the introduction, templates, bibliography list, video-presentations and written instructions is available (in Russian) at the web site of the Siberian Mycological Society. The initiative will be continued in the following years to extract the records from all published sources. New information The paper presents the first project with the aim of literature-based occurrence data mobilisation of fungi and fungi-related organisms in the southern West Siberia. The full bibliography and a digital library of all regional mycological publications created for the first time includes about 900 published works. By the time of paper submission, nearly 8 K occurrence records were extracted from about 90 literature sources and integrated into the FuSWS database published in GBIF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Filippova
- Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia Yugra State University Khanty-Mansiysk Russia
| | - Dmitry Ageev
- OOO (Limited Liability Company) "SIGNATEC", Novosibirsk, Russia OOO (Limited Liability Company) "SIGNATEC" Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Sergey Bolshakov
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Evgeny A Davydov
- Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia Altai State University Barnaul Russia.,Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russia
| | - Ilya Filippov
- Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia Yugra State University Khanty-Mansiysk Russia
| | - Sergei Gashkov
- National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Russia
| | - Irina Gorbunova
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Ludmila Kalinina
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Nadezhda Kudashova
- National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Russia
| | - Ekaterina Palomozhnykh
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Natalia Shabanova
- National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Russia
| | - Maria Tomoshevich
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Olga Vayshlya
- National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Russia
| | - Anastasia Vlasenko
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Vyacheslav Vlasenko
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Irina Vorob'eva
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Lidia Yakovchenko
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia Central Siberian Botanical Garden Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Elena Zvyagina
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia
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Béduer A, Bonini F, Verheyen CA, Genta M, Martins M, Brefie-Guth J, Tratwal J, Filippova A, Burch P, Naveiras O, Braschler T. An Injectable Meta-Biomaterial: From Design and Simulation to In Vivo Shaping and Tissue Induction. Adv Mater 2021; 33:e2102350. [PMID: 34449109 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202102350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel type of injectable biomaterial with an elastic softening transition is described. The material enables in vivo shaping, followed by induction of 3D stable vascularized tissue. The synthesis of the injectable meta-biomaterial is instructed by extensive numerical simulation as a suspension of irregularly fragmented, highly porous sponge-like microgels. The irregular particle shape dramatically enhances yield strain for in vivo stability against deformation. Porosity of the particles, along with friction between internal surfaces, provides the elastic softening transition. This emergent metamaterial property enables the material to reversibly change stiffness during deformation, allowing native tissue properties to be matched over a wide range of deformation amplitudes. After subcutaneous injection in mice, predetermined shapes can be sculpted manually. The 3D shape is maintained during excellent host tissue integration, with induction of vascular connective tissue that persists to the end of one-year follow-up. The geometrical design is compatible with many hydrogel materials, including cell-adhesion motives for cell transplantation. The injectable meta-biomaterial therefore provides new perspectives in soft tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amélie Béduer
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland
- School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMIS4. BM, Station 17, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Fabien Bonini
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland
| | - Connor A Verheyen
- School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMIS4. BM, Station 17, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Martina Genta
- School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMIS4. BM, Station 17, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Mariana Martins
- Volumina-Medical SA, Route de la Corniche 5, Epalinges, CH-1066, Switzerland
| | - Joé Brefie-Guth
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland
| | - Josefine Tratwal
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Laboratory of Regenerative Hematopoiesis, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 27, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Burch
- School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMIS4. BM, Station 17, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
- Volumina-Medical SA, Route de la Corniche 5, Epalinges, CH-1066, Switzerland
| | - Olaia Naveiras
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Laboratory of Regenerative Hematopoiesis, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 27, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
- CHUV, Hematology Service, Department of Oncology, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Braschler
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland
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Augsburger F, Filippova A, Rasti D, Seredenina T, Lam M, Maghzal G, Mahiout Z, Jansen-Dürr P, Knaus UG, Doroshow J, Stocker R, Krause KH, Jaquet V. Pharmacological characterization of the seven human NOX isoforms and their inhibitors. Redox Biol 2019; 26:101272. [PMID: 31330481 PMCID: PMC6658998 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background NADPH oxidases (NOX) are a family of flavoenzymes that catalyze the formation of superoxide anion radical (O2•-) and/or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). As major oxidant generators, NOX are associated with oxidative damage in numerous diseases and represent promising drug targets for several pathologies. Various small molecule NOX inhibitors are used in the literature, but their pharmacological characterization is often incomplete in terms of potency, specificity and mode of action. Experimental approach We used cell lines expressing high levels of human NOX isoforms (NOX1-5, DUOX1 and 2) to detect NOX-derived O2•- or H2O2 using a variety of specific probes. NOX inhibitory activity of diphenylene iodonium (DPI), apocynin, diapocynin, ebselen, GKT136901 and VAS2870 was tested on NOX isoforms in cellular and membrane assays. Additional assays were used to identify potential off target effects, such as antioxidant activity, interference with assays or acute cytotoxicity. Key results Cells expressing active NOX isoforms formed O2•-, except for DUOX1 and 2, and in all cases activation of NOX isoforms was associated with the detection of extracellular H2O2. Among all molecules tested, DPI elicited dose-dependent inhibition of all isoforms in all assays, however all other molecules tested displayed interesting pharmacological characteristics, but did not meet criteria for bona fide NOX inhibitors. Conclusion Our findings indicate that experimental results obtained with widely used NOX inhibitors must be carefully interpreted and highlight the challenge of developing reliable pharmacological inhibitors of these key molecular targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Augsburger
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Delphine Rasti
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Tamara Seredenina
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Magdalena Lam
- St Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia
| | - Ghassan Maghzal
- St Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia
| | - Zahia Mahiout
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Pidder Jansen-Dürr
- Institute for Biomedical Aging Research (IBA), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Ulla G Knaus
- Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Roland Stocker
- Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Vascular Biology Division, 405 Liverpool Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia
| | - Karl-Heinz Krause
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Jaquet
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Abstract
NADPH oxidases (NOX) are transmembrane enzymes, which catalyze the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In humans and most mammals, the NOX family comprises seven members, namely, NOX1-5 and the dual oxidases DUOX1 and 2. The primary product of most NOX isoforms is the superoxide radical anion O2ċ-, which is rapidly dismutated in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), while NOX4 and DUOX mostly generate H2O2. ROS are multifunctional molecules in tissues, and NOX-derived ROS cellular functions are as diverse as microbial killing (NOX2), thyroid hormone synthesis (DUOX2), or otoconia formation in the inner ear (NOX3). NOX are potential pharmacological targets in numerous diseases such as diabetes, fibrosis, and brain ischemia, and NOX inhibitors are currently under development. Here we describe two cellular assays to detect extracellular O2ċ- and H2O2 in cells overexpressing specific NOX isoforms and their subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Augsburger
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Jaquet
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
- READS Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Béduer A, Piacentini N, Aeberli L, Da Silva A, Verheyen C, Bonini F, Rochat A, Filippova A, Serex L, Renaud P, Braschler T. Additive manufacturing of hierarchical injectable scaffolds for tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 2018; 76:71-79. [PMID: 29883809 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We present a 3D-printing technology allowing free-form fabrication of centimetre-scale injectable structures for minimally invasive delivery. They result from the combination of 3D printing onto a cryogenic substrate and optimisation of carboxymethylcellulose-based cryogel inks. The resulting highly porous and elastic cryogels are biocompatible, and allow for protection of cell viability during compression for injection. Implanted into the murine subcutaneous space, they are colonized with a loose fibrovascular tissue with minimal signs of inflammation and remain encapsulation-free at three months. Finally, we vary local pore size through control of the substrate temperature during cryogenic printing. This enables control over local cell seeding density in vitro and over vascularization density in cell-free scaffolds in vivo. In sum, we address the need for 3D-bioprinting of large, yet injectable and highly biocompatible scaffolds and show modulation of the local response through control over local pore size. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE This work combines the power of 3D additive manufacturing with clinically advantageous minimally invasive delivery. We obtain porous, highly compressible and mechanically rugged structures by optimizing a cryogenic 3D printing process. Only a basic commercial 3D printer and elementary control over reaction rate and freezing are required. The porous hydrogels obtained are capable of withstanding delivery through capillaries up to 50 times smaller than their largest linear dimension, an as yet unprecedented compression ratio. Cells seeded onto the hydrogels are protected during compression. The hydrogel structures further exhibit excellent biocompatibility 3 months after subcutaneous injection into mice. We finally demonstrate that local modulation of pore size grants control over vascularization density in vivo. This provides proof-of-principle that meaningful biological information can be encoded during the 3D printing process, deploying its effect after minimally invasive implantation.
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Grechanyk N, Filippova A, Kuryata A. Endotelial dysfunction, blood lipid spectrum, level of leptin and mass of body in patient with coronary heart disease in combination with hepatic steatosis. Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Seredenina T, Nayernia Z, Sorce S, Maghzal GJ, Filippova A, Ling SC, Basset O, Plastre O, Daali Y, Rushing EJ, Giordana MT, Cleveland DW, Aguzzi A, Stocker R, Krause KH, Jaquet V. Evaluation of NADPH oxidases as drug targets in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Free Radic Biol Med 2016; 97:95-108. [PMID: 27212019 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of motor neurons, gliosis, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of NADPH oxidases (NOX) in the oxidative damage and progression of ALS neuropathology. We examined the pattern of NOX expression in spinal cords of patients and mouse models of ALS and analyzed the impact of genetic deletion of the NOX1 and 2 isoforms as well as pharmacological NOX inhibition in the SOD1(G93A) ALS mouse model. A substantial (10-60 times) increase of NOX2 expression was detected in three etiologically different ALS mouse models while up-regulation of some other NOX isoforms was model-specific. In human spinal cord samples, high NOX2 expression was detected in microglia. In contrast to previous publications, survival of SOD1(G93A) mice was not modified upon breeding with constitutive NOX1 and NOX2 deficient mice. As genetic deficiency of a single NOX isoform is not necessarily predictive of a pharmacological intervention, we treated SOD1(G93A) mice with broad-spectrum NOX inhibitors perphenazine and thioridazine. Both compounds reached in vivo CNS concentrations compatible with NOX inhibition and thioridazine significantly decreased superoxide levels in the spinal cord of SOD1(G93A) mice in vivo. Yet, neither perphenazine nor thioridazine prolonged survival. Thioridazine, but not perphenazine, dampened the increase of microglia markers in SOD1(G93A) mice. Thioridazine induced an immediate and temporary enhancement of motor performance (rotarod) but its precise mode of action needs further investigation. Additional studies using specific NOX inhibitors will provide further evidence on the relevance of NOX as drug targets for ALS and other neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Seredenina
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Zeynab Nayernia
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Silvia Sorce
- Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ghassan J Maghzal
- Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Vascular Biology Division, 405 Liverpool Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Shuo-Chien Ling
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Olivier Basset
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Plastre
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Youssef Daali
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Elisabeth J Rushing
- Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Maria T Giordana
- Department of Neuroscience, Medical School of the University of Turin, Italy
| | - Don W Cleveland
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Adriano Aguzzi
- Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Roland Stocker
- Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Vascular Biology Division, 405 Liverpool Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Karl-Heinz Krause
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Genetic and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Jaquet
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
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Seredenina T, Chiriano G, Filippova A, Nayernia Z, Mahiout Z, Fioraso-Cartier L, Plastre O, Scapozza L, Krause KH, Jaquet V. A subset of N-substituted phenothiazines inhibits NADPH oxidases. Free Radic Biol Med 2015; 86:239-49. [PMID: 26013584 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 05/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
NADPH oxidases (NOXs) constitute a family of enzymes generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are increasingly recognized as interesting drug targets. Here we investigated the effects of 10 phenothiazine compounds on NOX activity using an extensive panel of assays to measure production of ROS (Amplex red, WST-1, MCLA) and oxygen consumption. Striking differences between highly similar phenothiazines were observed. Two phenothiazines without N-substitution, including ML171, did not inhibit NOX enzymes, but showed assay interference. Introduction of an aliphatic amine chain on the N atom of the phenothiazine B ring (promazine) conferred inhibitory activity toward NOX2, NOX4, and NOX5 but not NOX1 and NOX3. Addition of an electron-attracting substituent in position 2 of the C ring extended the inhibitory activity to NOX1 and NOX3, with thioridazine being the most potent inhibitor. In contrast, the presence of a methylsulfoxide group at the same position (mesoridazine) entirely abolished NOX-inhibitory activity. A cell-free NOX2 assay suggested that inhibition by N-substituted phenothiazines was not due to competition with NADPH. A functional implication of NOX-inhibitory activity of thioridazine was demonstrated by its ability to block redox-dependent myofibroblast differentiation. Our results demonstrate that NOX-inhibitory activity is not a common feature of all antipsychotic phenothiazines and that substitution on the B-ring nitrogen is crucial for the activity, whereas that on the second position of the C ring modulates it. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of NOX pharmacology and might pave the path to discovery of more potent and selective NOX inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Seredenina
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Gianpaolo Chiriano
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Zeynab Nayernia
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Zahia Mahiout
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Laetitia Fioraso-Cartier
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Plastre
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Leonardo Scapozza
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Karl-Heinz Krause
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Department of Genetic and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Jaquet
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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Hirano K, Chen WS, Chueng ALW, Dunne AA, Seredenina T, Filippova A, Ramachandran S, Bridges A, Chaudry L, Pettman G, Allan C, Duncan S, Lee KC, Lim J, Ma MT, Ong AB, Ye NY, Nasir S, Mulyanidewi S, Aw CC, Oon PP, Liao S, Li D, Johns DG, Miller ND, Davies CH, Browne ER, Matsuoka Y, Chen DW, Jaquet V, Rutter AR. Discovery of GSK2795039, a Novel Small Molecule NADPH Oxidase 2 Inhibitor. Antioxid Redox Signal 2015; 23:358-74. [PMID: 26135714 PMCID: PMC4545375 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2014.6202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The NADPH oxidase (NOX) family of enzymes catalyzes the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). NOX enzymes not only have a key role in a variety of physiological processes but also contribute to oxidative stress in certain disease states. To date, while numerous small molecule inhibitors have been reported (in particular for NOX2), none have demonstrated inhibitory activity in vivo. As such, there is a need for the identification of improved NOX inhibitors to enable further evaluation of the biological functions of NOX enzymes in vivo as well as the therapeutic potential of NOX inhibition. In this study, both the in vitro and in vivo pharmacological profiles of GSK2795039, a novel NOX2 inhibitor, were characterized in comparison with other published NOX inhibitors. RESULTS GSK2795039 inhibited both the formation of ROS and the utilization of the enzyme substrates, NADPH and oxygen, in a variety of semirecombinant cell-free and cell-based NOX2 assays. It inhibited NOX2 in an NADPH competitive manner and was selective over other NOX isoforms, xanthine oxidase, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase enzymes. Following systemic administration in mice, GSK2795039 abolished the production of ROS by activated NOX2 enzyme in a paw inflammation model. Furthermore, GSK2795039 showed activity in a murine model of acute pancreatitis, reducing the levels of serum amylase triggered by systemic injection of cerulein. INNOVATION AND CONCLUSIONS GSK2795039 is a novel NOX2 inhibitor that is the first small molecule to demonstrate inhibition of the NOX2 enzyme in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazufumi Hirano
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Woei Shin Chen
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Adeline L W Chueng
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Angela A Dunne
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Tamara Seredenina
- 2 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, Centre Médical Universitaire, University of Geneva , Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Aleksandra Filippova
- 2 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, Centre Médical Universitaire, University of Geneva , Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sumitra Ramachandran
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Angela Bridges
- 3 Platform Technology & Sciences Department, GlaxoSmithKline , Stevenage, United Kingdom
| | - Laiq Chaudry
- 3 Platform Technology & Sciences Department, GlaxoSmithKline , Stevenage, United Kingdom
| | - Gary Pettman
- 3 Platform Technology & Sciences Department, GlaxoSmithKline , Stevenage, United Kingdom
| | - Craig Allan
- 3 Platform Technology & Sciences Department, GlaxoSmithKline , Stevenage, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Duncan
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Kiew Ching Lee
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Jean Lim
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - May Thu Ma
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Agnes B Ong
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Nicole Y Ye
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Shabina Nasir
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Sri Mulyanidewi
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Chiu Cheong Aw
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Pamela P Oon
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Shihua Liao
- 4 Neuroimmunology Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Shanghai, China
| | - Dizheng Li
- 4 Neuroimmunology Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Shanghai, China
| | - Douglas G Johns
- 5 Metabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Neil D Miller
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Ceri H Davies
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Edward R Browne
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Yasuji Matsuoka
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Deborah W Chen
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Vincent Jaquet
- 2 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Medical School, Centre Médical Universitaire, University of Geneva , Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Richard Rutter
- 1 Neural Pathways Discovery Performance Unit, Neurosciences Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline , Biopolis, Singapore
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