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Treger TD, Lawrence JEG, Anderson ND, Coorens THH, Letunovska A, Abby E, Lee-Six H, Oliver TRW, Al-Saadi R, Tullus K, Morcrette G, Hutchinson JC, Rampling D, Sebire N, Pritchard-Jones K, Young MD, Mitchell TJ, Jones PH, Tran M, Behjati S, Chowdhury T. Targetable NOTCH1 rearrangements in reninoma. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5826. [PMID: 37749094 PMCID: PMC10519988 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41118-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Reninomas are exceedingly rare renin-secreting kidney tumours that derive from juxtaglomerular cells, specialised smooth muscle cells that reside at the vascular inlet of glomeruli. They are the central component of the juxtaglomerular apparatus which controls systemic blood pressure through the secretion of renin. We assess somatic changes in reninoma and find structural variants that generate canonical activating rearrangements of, NOTCH1 whilst removing its negative regulator, NRARP. Accordingly, in single reninoma nuclei we observe excessive renin and NOTCH1 signalling mRNAs, with a concomitant non-excess of NRARP expression. Re-analysis of previously published reninoma bulk transcriptomes further corroborates our observation of dysregulated Notch pathway signalling in reninoma. Our findings reveal NOTCH1 rearrangements in reninoma, therapeutically targetable through existing NOTCH1 inhibitors, and indicate that unscheduled Notch signalling may be a disease-defining feature of reninoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taryn D Treger
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - John E G Lawrence
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | | | - Tim H H Coorens
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 02142 MA, USA
| | - Aleksandra Letunovska
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Emilie Abby
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Henry Lee-Six
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Thomas R W Oliver
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Reem Al-Saadi
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Kjell Tullus
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Guillaume Morcrette
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - J Ciaran Hutchinson
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Dyanne Rampling
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Neil Sebire
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | | | | | - Thomas J Mitchell
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
- Early Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK
| | - Philip H Jones
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 OXZ, UK
| | - Maxine Tran
- Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free Hospital, London, NW3 2QG, UK.
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, NW3 2PS, UK.
| | - Sam Behjati
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - Tanzina Chowdhury
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
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