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Govorov A, Shiryaev A, Vasilyev A, Pushkar D. Do bacteriophages really prevent urinary tract infections? Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)00527-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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2
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Klesareva E, Afanasieva O, Ilina L, Vlasova E, Razova O, Afanasieva M, Kurbanov S, Shiryaev A, Akchurin R, Pokrovsky S. Low molecular apolipoprotein(a) phenotype and hyperlipoproteinemia(a) associated with age of patients with CABG surgery. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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3
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Ilina L, Vlasova E, Kurbanov S, Afanasieva O, Afanasieva M, Shiryaev A, Vasiliev V, Galyautdinov D, Pokrovsky S, Akchurin R. Lipoprotein (A) In Patients With Diffuse Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Zweers SJ, Shiryaev A, Komuta M, Vesterhus M, Hov JR, Perugorria MJ, de Waart DR, Chang JC, Tol S, Te Velde AA, de Jonge WJ, Banales JM, Roskams T, Beuers U, Karlsen TH, Jansen PL, Schaap FG. Elevated interleukin-8 in bile of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Liver Int 2016; 36:1370-7. [PMID: 26866350 DOI: 10.1111/liv.13092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS To better understand the pathogenesis of primary sclerosing cholangitis, anti- and pro-inflammatory factors were studied in bile. METHODS Ductal bile of PSC patients (n = 36) and controls (n = 20) was collected by endoscopic retrograde cholangiography. Gallbladder bile was collected at liver transplantation. Bile samples were analysed for cytokines, FGF19 and biliary lipids. Hepatobiliary tissues of PSC and non-PSC patients (n = 8-11 per patient group) were collected at transplantation and were analysed for IL8 and FGF19 mRNA expression and IL8 localization. The effect of IL8 on proliferation of primary human cholangiocytes and expression of pro-fibrotic genes was studied. RESULTS In PSC patients, median IL8 in ductal bile was 6.6 ng/ml vs. 0.24 ng/ml in controls. Median IL8 in gallbladder bile was 7.6 ng/ml in PSC vs. 2.2 and 0.3 ng/ml in two control groups. IL8 mRNA in PSC gallbladder was increased and bile ducts stained positive for IL8. In vitro, IL8 induced proliferation of primary human cholangiocytes and increased the expression of pro-fibrotic genes. CONCLUSION Elevation of IL8 in bile of PSC patients, collected at different stages of disease, indicates an ongoing inflammatory stimulus that drives IL8 production. This challenges the idea that advanced PSC is a burned-out disease, and calls for reconsideration of anti-inflammatory therapy in PSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge J Zweers
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexey Shiryaev
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Norwegian PSC Research Center, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Center, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mina Komuta
- Morphology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mette Vesterhus
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Norwegian PSC Research Center, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,National Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Johannes R Hov
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Norwegian PSC Research Center, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Center, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - María J Perugorria
- Department of Liver and Department of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Biodonostia Research Institute, Donostia University Hospital, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), CIBERehd, Ikerbasque, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - D Rudi de Waart
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jung-Chin Chang
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Shanna Tol
- Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anje A Te Velde
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wouter J de Jonge
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jesus M Banales
- Department of Liver and Department of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Biodonostia Research Institute, Donostia University Hospital, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), CIBERehd, Ikerbasque, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Tania Roskams
- Morphology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ulrich Beuers
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tom H Karlsen
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Norwegian PSC Research Center, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Research Institute of Internal Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Center, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Peter L Jansen
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Surgery, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Frank G Schaap
- Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Surgery, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Stepanova O, Kulikova T, Valikhov M, Poltavtseva R, Shiryaev A, Masenko V, Chekhonin V, Sukhikh G. Cardiac Cells in Regenerative Processes in Patients with Heart Failure Due to Ischaemic Heart Disease. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.9734/bjmmr/2016/23962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kabanov Y, Shiryaev A. Modern Problems of Financial Mathematics. Theory Probab Appl 2016. [DOI: 10.1137/s0040585x97t987855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Jeanblanc M, Shiryaev A. In Memory of Marc Yor. Theory Probab Appl 2015. [DOI: 10.1137/s0040585x97987028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Shiryaev A. News of Scientific Life. Theory Probab Appl 2015. [DOI: 10.1137/s0040585x97t987156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ellinghaus D, Folseraas T, Holm K, Ellinghaus E, Melum E, Balschun T, Laerdahl JK, Shiryaev A, Gotthardt DN, Weismüller TJ, Schramm C, Wittig M, Bergquist A, Björnsson E, Marschall HU, Vatn M, Teufel A, Rust C, Gieger C, Wichmann HE, Runz H, Sterneck M, Rupp C, Braun F, Weersma RK, Wijmenga C, Ponsioen CY, Mathew CG, Rutgeerts P, Vermeire S, Schrumpf E, Hov JR, Manns MP, Boberg KM, Schreiber S, Franke A, Karlsen TH. Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis identifies risk loci at GPR35 and TCF4. Hepatology 2013; 58:1074-83. [PMID: 22821403 DOI: 10.1002/hep.25977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2012] [Accepted: 06/18/2012] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Approximately 60%-80% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have concurrent ulcerative colitis (UC). Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in PSC have detected a number of susceptibility loci that also show associations in UC and other immune-mediated diseases. We aimed to systematically compare genetic associations in PSC with genotype data in UC patients with the aim of detecting new susceptibility loci for PSC. We performed combined analyses of GWAS for PSC and UC comprising 392 PSC cases, 987 UC cases, and 2,977 controls and followed up top association signals in an additional 1,012 PSC cases, 4,444 UC cases, and 11,659 controls. We discovered novel genome-wide significant associations with PSC at 2q37 [rs3749171 at G-protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35); P = 3.0 × 10(-9) in the overall study population, combined odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [CI] of 1.39 (1.24-1.55)] and at 18q21 [rs1452787 at transcription factor 4 (TCF4); P = 2.61 × 10(-8) , OR (95% CI) = 0.75 (0.68-0.83)]. In addition, several suggestive PSC associations were detected. The GPR35 rs3749171 is a missense single nucleotide polymorphism resulting in a shift from threonine to methionine. Structural modeling showed that rs3749171 is located in the third transmembrane helix of GPR35 and could possibly alter efficiency of signaling through the GPR35 receptor. CONCLUSION By refining the analysis of a PSC GWAS by parallel assessments in a UC GWAS, we were able to detect two novel risk loci at genome-wide significance levels. GPR35 shows associations in both UC and PSC, whereas TCF4 represents a PSC risk locus not associated with UC. Both loci may represent previously unexplored aspects of PSC pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Ellinghaus
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
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10
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Folseraas T, Melum E, Rausch P, Juran BD, Ellinghaus E, Shiryaev A, Laerdahl JK, Ellinghaus D, Schramm C, Weismüller TJ, Gotthardt DN, Hov JR, Clausen OP, Weersma RK, Janse M, Boberg KM, Björnsson E, Marschall HU, Cleynen I, Rosenstiel P, Holm K, Teufel A, Rust C, Gieger C, Wichmann HE, Bergquist A, Ryu E, Ponsioen CY, Runz H, Sterneck M, Vermeire S, Beuers U, Wijmenga C, Schrumpf E, Manns MP, Lazaridis KN, Schreiber S, Baines JF, Franke A, Karlsen TH. Extended analysis of a genome-wide association study in primary sclerosing cholangitis detects multiple novel risk loci. J Hepatol 2012; 57:366-75. [PMID: 22521342 PMCID: PMC3399030 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2011] [Revised: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 03/26/2012] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS A limited number of genetic risk factors have been reported in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). To discover further genetic susceptibility factors for PSC, we followed up on a second tier of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from a genome-wide association study (GWAS). METHODS We analyzed 45 SNPs in 1221 PSC cases and 3508 controls. The association results from the replication analysis and the original GWAS (715 PSC cases and 2962 controls) were combined in a meta-analysis comprising 1936 PSC cases and 6470 controls. We performed an analysis of bile microbial community composition in 39 PSC patients by 16S rRNA sequencing. RESULTS Seventeen SNPs representing 12 distinct genetic loci achieved nominal significance (p(replication) <0.05) in the replication. The most robust novel association was detected at chromosome 1p36 (rs3748816; p(combined)=2.1 × 10(-8)) where the MMEL1 and TNFRSF14 genes represent potential disease genes. Eight additional novel loci showed suggestive evidence of association (p(repl) <0.05). FUT2 at chromosome 19q13 (rs602662; p(comb)=1.9 × 10(-6), rs281377; p(comb)=2.1 × 10(-6) and rs601338; p(comb)=2.7 × 10(-6)) is notable due to its implication in altered susceptibility to infectious agents. We found that FUT2 secretor status and genotype defined by rs601338 significantly influence biliary microbial community composition in PSC patients. CONCLUSIONS We identify multiple new PSC risk loci by extended analysis of a PSC GWAS. FUT2 genotype needs to be taken into account when assessing the influence of microbiota on biliary pathology in PSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trine Folseraas
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Research institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Espen Melum
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Research institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Philipp Rausch
- Institute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany
| | - Brian D. Juran
- Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Eva Ellinghaus
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Alexey Shiryaev
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Research institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jon K. Laerdahl
- Centre for Molecular Biology and Neuroscience (CMBN) and Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Bioinformatics Core Facility, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - David Ellinghaus
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christoph Schramm
- 1 Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tobias J. Weismüller
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Integrated Research and Treatment Center-Transplantation (IFB-tx), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Johannes Roksund Hov
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Research institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ole Petter Clausen
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Division of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Rinse K. Weersma
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marcel Janse
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kirsten Muri Boberg
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Einar Björnsson
- Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy and University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
- Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy and University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Isabelle Cleynen
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Philip Rosenstiel
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Kristian Holm
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Andreas Teufel
- 1 Department of Medicine, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Christian Rust
- Department of Medicine 2, Grosshadern, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Gieger
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research, Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - H-Erich Wichmann
- Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
- Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
| | - Annika Bergquist
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Euijung Ryu
- Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, Unites States of America
| | - Cyriel Y. Ponsioen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Heiko Runz
- Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martina Sterneck
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Severine Vermeire
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ulrich Beuers
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cisca Wijmenga
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Erik Schrumpf
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Michael P. Manns
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Integrated Research and Treatment Center-Transplantation (IFB-tx), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Konstantinos N. Lazaridis
- Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Stefan Schreiber
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
- Department for General Internal Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - John F. Baines
- Institute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany
| | - Andre Franke
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Tom H. Karlsen
- Norwegian PSC research center, Department of transplantation medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Research institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Division of Gastroenterology, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Abstract
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic disorder with a progressive course. PSC is strongly associated with inflammatory bowel disease and is often complicated by cholangiocarcinoma development. Etiology and pathogenesis remain obscure, but the diverse clinical manifestation of the disease might, to some extent, indicate different genetic susceptibility in subgroups of patients. In recent years, genome-wide association studies performed in PSC have identified a number of genetic susceptibility loci. In this mini-review, we suggest that the genetic associations established can be grouped according to four pathogenic aspects relating to inflammation, cholangiocyte function, fibrosis and carcinogenesis. Subclassification of PSC patients according to their genetic predisposition could be a valuable tool in future functional and clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sigrid Næss
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0027 Oslo, Norway
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Shiryaev A, Kostenko S, Dumitriu G, Moens U. Septin 8 is an interaction partner and in vitro substrate of MK5. World J Biol Chem 2012; 3:98-109. [PMID: 22649572 PMCID: PMC3362842 DOI: 10.4331/wjbc.v3.i5.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2012] [Revised: 03/09/2012] [Accepted: 03/16/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To identify novel substrates for the mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 5 (MK5).
METHODS: Yeast two-hybrid screening with MK5 as bait was used to identify novel possible interaction partners. The binding of putative partner was further examined by glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analysis. In vitro kinase and peptide array assays were used to map MK5 phosphoacceptor sites on the new partner. Confocal microscopy was performed to study the subcellular localization of MK5 and its partners.
RESULTS: Septin 8 was identified as a novel interaction partner for MK5 by yeast two-hybrid screening. This interaction was confirmed by GST pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation and FRET analysis. Septin 5, which can form a complex with septin 8, did not interact with MK5. Serine residues 242 and 271 on septin 8 were identified as in vitro MK5 phosphorylation sites. MK5 and septin 8 co-localized in the perinuclear area and in cell protrusions. Moreover, both proteins co-localized with vesicle marker synaptophysin.
CONCLUSION: Septin 8 is a bona fide interaction partner and in vitro substrate for MK5. This interaction may be implicated in vesicle trafficking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Shiryaev
- Alexey Shiryaev, Sergiy Kostenko, Gianina Dumitriu, Ugo Moens, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
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Shiryaev A, Dumitriu G, Moens U. Distinct roles of MK2 and MK5 in cAMP/PKA- and stress/p38MAPK-induced heat shock protein 27 phosphorylation. J Mol Signal 2011; 6:4. [PMID: 21575178 PMCID: PMC3117753 DOI: 10.1186/1750-2187-6-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2010] [Accepted: 05/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Classical mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways consist of a cascade of three successive phosphorylation events resulting in the phosphorylation of a variety of substrates, including another class of protein kinases referred to as MAPK-activating protein kinases (MAPKAPKs). The MAPKAPKs MK2, MK3 and MK5 are closely related, but MK2 and MK3 are the major downstream targets of the p38MAPK pathway, while MK5 can be activated by the atypical MAPK ERK3 and ERK4, protein kinase A (PKA), and maybe p38MAPK. MK2, MK3, and MK5 can phosphorylate the common substrate small heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), a modification that regulates the role of HSP27 in actin polymerization. Both stress and cAMP elevating stimuli can cause F-actin remodeling, but whereas the in vivo role of p38MAPK-MK2 in stress-triggered HSP27 phosphorylation and actin reorganization is well established, it is not known whether MK2 is involved in cAMP/PKA-induced F-actin rearrangements. On the other hand, MK5 can phosphorylate HSP27 and cause cytoskeletal changes in a cAMP/PKA-dependent manner, but its role as HSP27 kinase in stress-induced F-actin remodeling is disputed. Therefore, we wanted to investigate the implication of MK2 and MK5 in stress- and PKA-induced HSP27 phosphorylation. Results Using HEK293 cells, we show that MK2, MK3, and MK5 are expressed in these cells, but MK3 protein levels are very moderate. Stress- and cAMP-elevating stimuli, as well as ectopic expression of active MKK6 plus p38MAPK or the catalytic subunit of PKA trigger HSP27 phosphorylation, and specific inhibitors of p38MAPK and PKA prevent this phosphorylation. Depletion of MK2, but not MK3 and MK5 diminished stress-induced HSP27 phosphorylation, while only knockdown of MK5 reduced PKA-induced phosphoHSP27 levels. Stimulation of the p38MAPK, but not the PKA pathway, caused activation of MK2. Conclusion Our results suggest that in HEK293 cells MK2 is the HSP27 kinase engaged in stress-induced, but not cAMP-induced phosphorylation of HSP27, while MK5 seems to be the sole MK to mediate HSP27 phosphorylation in response to stimulation of the PKA pathway. Thus, despite the same substrate specificity towards HSP27, MK2 and MK5 are implicated in different signaling pathways causing actin reorganization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Shiryaev
- University of Tromsø, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Biology, Host-Microbe Interaction Research Group, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway.
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14
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Kostenko S, Shiryaev A, Dumitriu G, Gerits N, Moens U. Cross-talk between protein kinase A and the MAPK-activated protein kinases RSK1 and MK5. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 2010; 31:1-9. [PMID: 20849292 DOI: 10.3109/10799893.2010.515593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Typical mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways consist of a cascade of three consecutive phosphorylation events exerted by a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and finally a MAPK. MAPKs not only target non-protein kinase substrates, they can also phosphorylate other protein kinases designated as MAPK-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPK). The MAPKAPK family includes the ribosomal-S6-kinases (RSK1-4), the MAPK-interacting kinases (MNK1 and 2), the mitogen-and stress-activated kinases (MSK1 and 2), and the MAPKAPK (MK2, 3, and 5) subfamilies. Although several reports indicate extensive cross-talk between the MAPK and protein kinase A (PKA) pathways, evidence of a direct interaction at the level of the MAPKAPK only appeared recently. The MAPKAPKs RSK1 and MK5 can bind to PKA, but the features of these interactions are distinct. This review discusses the different characteristics of regulating the activity and subcellular localization of MK5 and RSK1 by PKA and the functional implications of these interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergiy Kostenko
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
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Kostenko S, Shiryaev A, Gerits N, Dumitriu G, Klenow H, Johannessen M, Moens U. Serine residue 115 of MAPK-activated protein kinase MK5 is crucial for its PKA-regulated nuclear export and biological function. Cell Mol Life Sci 2010; 68:847-62. [PMID: 20734105 PMCID: PMC3037495 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-010-0496-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2010] [Revised: 07/07/2010] [Accepted: 08/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase-5 (MK5) resides predominantly in the nucleus of resting cells, but p38MAPK, extracellular signal-regulated kinases-3 and -4 (ERK3 and ERK4), and protein kinase A (PKA) induce nucleocytoplasmic redistribution of MK5. The mechanism by which PKA causes nuclear export remains unsolved. In the study reported here we demonstrated that Ser-115 is an in vitro PKA phosphoacceptor site, and that PKA, but not p38MAPK, ERK3 or ERK4, is unable to redistribute MK5 S115A to the cytoplasm. However, the phosphomimicking MK5 S115D mutant resides in the cytoplasm in untreated cells. While p38MAPK, ERK3 and ERK4 fail to trigger nuclear export of the kinase dead T182A and K51E MK5 mutants, S115D/T182A and K51E/S115D mutants were able to enter the cytoplasm of resting cells. Finally, we demonstrated that mutations in Ser-115 affect the biological properties of MK5. Taken together, our results suggest that Ser-115 plays an essential role in PKA-regulated nuclear export of MK5, and that it also may regulate the biological functions of MK5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergiy Kostenko
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
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Moens U, Shiryaev A, Dumitriu G. Comment on "Increased MKK4 abundance with replicative senescence is linked to the joint reduction of multiple microRNAs". Sci Signal 2010; 3:lc1; author reply lc2. [PMID: 20647589 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.3131lc1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Marasa et al. (Research Article, 27 October 2009, DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000442) reported that the human kinase p38-regulated/activated protein kinase (PRAK) was phosphorylated on residue Ser(93) in senescent cells. We have been unable to detect phosphorylation at this site with the antibody that they used, and the commercial supplier of this antibody has discontinued its availability, which casts doubt on whether this residue of PRAK is phosphorylated.
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Shiryaev A, Moens U. Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 and MK2, MK3 and MK5: ménage à trois or ménage à quatre? Cell Signal 2010; 22:1185-92. [PMID: 20227494 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2010] [Accepted: 03/01/2010] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathways play pivotal roles in cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, gene regulation, differentiation, and cell motility. The typical mammalian MAPK pathways ERK1/2, JNK, p38(MAPK), and ERK5 operate through a concatenation of three successive phosphorylation events mediated by a MAPK kinase kinase, a MAPK kinase, and a MAPK. MAPKs phosphorylate substrates with distinct functions, including other protein kinases referred to as MAPK-activated protein kinases. One family of related MAPK-activated protein kinases includes MK2, MK3, and MK5. While it is generally accepted that MK2 and MK3 are bona fide substrates for p38(MAPK), the genuineness of MK5 as a p38(MAPK) substrate is disputed. This review summarizes the findings pro and contra an authentic p38(MAPK)-MK5 relationship, discusses possible explanations for these discrepancies, and proposes experiments that may help to unequivocally clarify whether MK5 is indeed a substrate for p38(MAPK).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Shiryaev
- University of Tromsø, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical Biology, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
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Gerits N, Kostenko S, Shiryaev A, Johannessen M, Moens U. Relations between the mitogen-activated protein kinase and the cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways: comradeship and hostility. Cell Signal 2008; 20:1592-607. [PMID: 18423978 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2007] [Revised: 02/28/2008] [Accepted: 02/29/2008] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Inter- and intracellular communications and responses to environmental changes are pivotal for the orchestrated and harmonious operation of multi-cellular organisms. These well-tuned functions in living organisms are mediated by the action of signal transduction pathways, which are responsible for receiving a signal, transmitting and amplifying it, and eliciting the appropriate cellular responses. Mammalian cells posses numerous signal transduction pathways that, rather than acting in solitude, interconnect with each other, a phenomenon referred to as cross-talk. This allows cells to regulate the distribution, duration, intensity and specificity of the response. The cAMP/cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades modulate common processes in the cell and multiple levels of cross-talk between these signalling pathways have been described. The first- and best-characterized interconnections are the PKA-dependent inhibition of the MAPKs ERK1/2 mediated by RAF-1, and PKA-induced activation of ERK1/2 interceded through B-RAF. Recently, novel interactions between components of these pathways and new mechanisms for cross-talk have been elucidated. This review discusses both known and novel interactions between compounds of the cAMP/PKA and MAPKs signalling pathways in mammalian cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Gerits
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
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Gerits N, Mikalsen T, Kostenko S, Shiryaev A, Johannessen M, Moens U. Modulation of F-actin rearrangement by the cyclic AMP/cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway is mediated by MAPK-activated protein kinase 5 and requires PKA-induced nuclear export of MK5. J Biol Chem 2007; 282:37232-43. [PMID: 17947239 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m704873200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The MAPK-activated protein kinases belong to the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Within this group, MK2, MK3, and MK5 constitute three structurally related enzymes with distinct functions. Few genuine substrates for MK5 have been identified, and the only known biological role is in ras-induced senescence and in tumor suppression. Here we demonstrate that activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) or ectopic expression of the catalytic subunit Calpha in PC12 cells results in transient nuclear export of MK5, which requires the kinase activity of both Calpha and MK5 and the ability of Calpha to enter the nucleus. Calpha and MK5, but not MK2, interact in vivo, and Calpha increases the kinase activity of MK5. Moreover, Calpha augments MK5 phosphorylation, but not MK2, whereas MK5 does not seem to phosphorylate Calpha. Activation of PKA can induce actin filament accumulation at the plasma membrane and formation of actin-based filopodia. We demonstrate that small interfering RNA-triggered depletion of MK5 interferes with PKA-induced F-actin rearrangement. Moreover, cytoplasmic expression of an activated MK5 variant is sufficient to mimic PKA-provoked F-actin remodeling. Our results describe a novel interaction between the PKA pathway and MAPK signaling cascades and suggest that MK5, but not MK2, is implicated in PKA-induced microfilament rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Gerits
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
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