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Lina T, Shatha A, Pinchuk I, Reyes V. Regulation of B7-H1 (PD-L1) expression by gastric epithelial cells and development of Treg cells during Helicobacter pylori infection (HUM8P.328). The Journal of Immunology 2014. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.192.supp.185.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infects >50% of the world’s population and is linked to peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. We have previously shown that H. pylori upregulates B7-H1 expression on GEC, which, in turn, suppress T cell proliferation and induction of Treg cells in vitro, but the mechanism was unknown. Herein, we investigated the underlying mechanisms behind H. pylori-mediated upregulation of B7-H1 expression by GEC and its functional relevance to chronic infection. Using H. pylori wild type and isogenic mutant strains we showed that H. pylori requires its type 4 secretion system (T4SS) component cytotoxin associated gene A (CagA) and peptidoglycan for B7-H1 upregulation in GEC. In vivo confirmation was obtained when infection of C57BL/6 mice with H. pylori PMSS1 strain, containing a functional T4SS, but not with H. pylori SS1 strain lacking this delivery system, led to upregulation of B7-H1 expression, increased bacterial load, induction of Treg cell in the stomach and increased IL-10 in the serum. Interestingly, B7-H1 knock out mice showed less Treg cells and reduced bacterial loads. We also showed that H. pylori uses p38 MAPK pathway to upregulate B7-H1 expression in GEC. Our observations suggest that H. pylori T4SS contributes to the ability to evade immune-mediated clearance by modulating expression of B7-H1 in GEC. These observations may have important implications in vaccine efforts directed at H. pylori.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taslima Lina
- 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UTMB, Galveston,, TX
| | - Alzahrani Shatha
- 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UTMB, Galveston,, TX
| | - Irina Pinchuk
- 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UTMB, Galveston,, TX
| | - Victor Reyes
- 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UTMB, Galveston,, TX
- 2Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
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