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Talebpour A, Mohammadifard M, Zare Feyzabadi R, Mahmoudzadeh S, Rezapour H, Saharkhiz M, Tajik M, Ferns GA, Bahrami A. Effect of curcumin on inflammatory biomarkers and iron profile in patients with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized controlled trial. Physiol Rep 2023; 11:e15763. [PMID: 37394650 PMCID: PMC10315327 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.15763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and primary dysmenorrhea are common gynecological problems and inflammation may have a role in their etiology. Curcumin is a polyphenolic natural product for which there is increasing evidence of anti-inflammatory and iron chelation effects. This study assessed the effects of curcumin on inflammatory biomarkers and iron profile in young women with PMS and dysmenorrhea. A sample of 76 patients was included in this triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Participants were randomly allocated to curcumin (n = 38) and control groups (n = 38). Each participant received one capsule (500 mg of curcuminoid+ piperine, or placebo) daily, from 7 days before until 3 days after menstruation for three consecutive menstrual cycles. Serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), as well as white blood cell, lymphocyte, neutrophil, platelet counts, mean platelet volume (MPV) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW), were quantified. Neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet: lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and RDW: platelet ratio (RPR) were also calculated. Curcumin significantly decreased the median (interquartile range) serum levels of hsCRP [from 0.30 mg/L (0.0-1.10) to 0.20 mg/L (0.0-1.3); p = 0.041] compared with placebo, but did not show any difference for neutrophil, RDW, MPV, NLR, PLR and RPR values (p > 0.05). The treatment schedule was well-tolerated, and none of markers of iron metabolism statistically changed after the intervention in the curcumin group (p > 0.05). Curcumin supplementation may have positive effects on serum hsCRP, a marker of inflammation, with no any changes on iron homeostasis in healthy women with PMS and dysmenorrhea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Talebpour
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Centre, School of MedicineBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
- Student Research CommitteeBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
| | - Mahtab Mohammadifard
- Infectious Diseases Research CenterBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
| | - Reza Zare Feyzabadi
- Metabolic Syndrome Research CenterMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran
| | - Sara Mahmoudzadeh
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
| | - Hadis Rezapour
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
| | - Mansoore Saharkhiz
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
| | - Mahboube Tajik
- Student Research CommitteeBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran
| | - Gordon A. Ferns
- Division of Medical EducationBrighton & Sussex Medical SchoolBrightonSussexUK
| | - Afsane Bahrami
- Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Faculty of MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran
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Qoorchi Moheb Seraj F, Heravi-Faz N, Soltani A, Ahmadi SS, Shahbeiki F, Talebpour A, Afshari AR, Ferns GA, Bahrami A. Thymol has anticancer effects in U-87 human malignant glioblastoma cells. Mol Biol Rep 2022; 49:9623-9632. [PMID: 35997850 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07867-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol) is a colorless crystalline derivative of cymene, that possesses pleotropic pharmacological properties, including analgesic, antibacterial, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Thymol has also been recognized for its beneficial effect as an anti-tumor agent, but the precise mechanism for this has not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identifying whether thymol exerts anti-cancer activity in human U-87 malignant glioblastoma (GB) cells (U-87). METHODS AND RESULTS Cell viability and apoptosis was evaluated in U-87 cells treated with thymol at different concentrations. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mRNA expressions of apoptosis-related genes and cell cycle characteristics were assessed. The cytotoxic activity of the co-exposure of thymol and temozolomide (TMZ) was also evaluated. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of thymol in the U-87 cells was 230 μM assessed at 24 h after exposure. Thymol did not exhibit any cytotoxic effects on normal L929 cells at this concentration. Thymol treatment increased the expression of Bax and p53, and also increased apoptotic cell death, and excessive generation of ROS. Moreover, the cytotoxic activity of thymol on the U-87 cells may be related to the arrest of the cell cycle at the G0/G1 interface. Combination therapy showed that the cytotoxic effects of thymol synergized with TMZ, and combined treatment had more cytotoxic potential compared to either of the agents alone. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate the potential cytotoxic activities of thymol on U-87 cells. Further studies are required to evaluate the spectrum of the antitumor activity of thymol on GB cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid Qoorchi Moheb Seraj
- Endovascular Section, Neurosurgical Department, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Niloofar Heravi-Faz
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, Neyshabour branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran
| | - Arash Soltani
- Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Seyed Sajad Ahmadi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Khatam Ol-Anbia Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Shahbeiki
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Amir Talebpour
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Amir R Afshari
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Gordon A Ferns
- Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9PH, Sussex, UK
| | - Afsane Bahrami
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. .,Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Talebpour A, Alipour R, Sajjadi SM, Osmani F, Sarab GA. In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Ferula asafoetida Gum Extract on Human Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia K562 Cells. Pharm Chem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-022-02627-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Askari M, Abbaszadeh A, Saharkhiz M, Karbasi S, Talebpour A, Fashami AAA, Rezapour H, Hoseini ZS, Mahmoudzadeh S, Ayadilord M, Ferns GA, Bahrami A. A study of the association between cognitive abilities and dietary intake in young women. Nutr Health 2020; 26:263-270. [PMID: 32646288 DOI: 10.1177/0260106020940116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cognitive abilities comprise activities that relate to receiving and responding to information from the environment, internal processing, making complex decisions, and then responding to this in the context of behavior. AIM The current study investigated the association between dietary intake and seven aspects of cognitive abilities among healthy young women. METHODS The study was carried out among 182 women aged 18-25 years. A valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire containing 65 food items was used to estimate dietary intake. Neuropsychological function and cognitive abilities of participants were determined using standard questionnaires. RESULTS Significant differences were found in depression, anxiety, stress, physical, and mental health-related quality of life as well as daytime sleepiness for the participants in different quartiles of cognitive abilities score (p<0.05). Participants in the fourth quartile of cognitive abilities score consumed significantly higher energy, carbohydrate, protein, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, thiamin, and riboflavin compared to those in the lowest quartile (p<0.05). There were strong correlations between total cognitive abilities score and dietary sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and thiamin (p<0.05). Using stepwise multiple linear regression analysis, iron and thiamin were statistically significant factors for the prediction of cognitive abilities. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate that neurocognitive function is related to dietary macro and micronutrients including energy, carbohydrate, protein, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, thiamin, and riboflavin on cognitive performance among young women without memory deficit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoumeh Askari
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Arefeh Abbaszadeh
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Mansoore Saharkhiz
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Samira Karbasi
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Amir Talebpour
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | | | - Hadis Rezapour
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | | | - Sara Mahmoudzadeh
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Malaksima Ayadilord
- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Gordon A Ferns
- Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9PH, UK
| | - Afsane Bahrami
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
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Arefan D, Talebpour A, Ahmadinejhad N, Kamali Asl A. Ultra-Fast Image Reconstruction of Tomosynthesis Mammography Using GPU. J Biomed Phys Eng 2015; 5:83-8. [PMID: 26171373 PMCID: PMC4479390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) is a technology that creates three dimensional (3D) images of breast tissue. Tomosynthesis mammography detects lesions that are not detectable with other imaging systems. If image reconstruction time is in the order of seconds, we can use Tomosynthesis systems to perform Tomosynthesis-guided Interventional procedures. This research has been designed to study ultra-fast image reconstruction technique for Tomosynthesis Mammography systems using Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). At first, projections of Tomosynthesis mammography have been simulated. In order to produce Tomosynthesis projections, it has been designed a 3D breast phantom from empirical data. It is based on MRI data in its natural form. Then, projections have been created from 3D breast phantom. The image reconstruction algorithm based on FBP was programmed with C++ language in two methods using central processing unit (CPU) card and the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). It calculated the time of image reconstruction in two kinds of programming (using CPU and GPU).
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Arefan
- Medical Radiation Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Talebpour
- Electrical and computer engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - N. Ahmadinejhad
- Tehran University of medical science, Imam Khomeini hospital ADIR, Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Kamali Asl
- Medical Radiation Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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Haji-Maghsoudi O, Talebpour A, Soltanian-Zadeh H, Haji-Maghsoodi N. Segmentation of Crohn, Lymphangiectasia, Xanthoma, Lymphoid hyperplasia and Stenosis diseases in WCE. Stud Health Technol Inform 2012; 180:143-147. [PMID: 22874169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a great breakthrough for Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract diagnoses which can view the entire gastrointestinal tract, especially the small bowel, without invasiveness and sedation. However, a tough problem associated with this new device is that too many images to be inspected by naked eyes is difficult for physicians, Thus it is essential to find an automatic and intelligent diagnosis method to help physicians. In this paper, a new segmentation algorithm for detection of Lymphangiectasia, Xanthoma, Crohn, and Stenosis in WCE images is proposed. This new approach mainly uses the HSV color space, sigmoid function and canny edge detector. We compare our method with a fuzzy c-mean clustering. We show that sensitivities of the sigmoid function for Lymphangiectasia, Lymphoid hyperplasia, severe Crohn's disease, Xanthoma and ulcerated Stenosis are respectively 89.32%, 91.27%, 95.45%, 87.01%, 97% and sensitivities of the fuzzy c-means clustering with same order are 83.91%, 86.7%, 96.38%, 90.4%, 93.83%. Totally, the sigmoid function is more specific and sensitive, with same accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Haji-Maghsoudi
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Beheshti University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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Akozbek N, Bowden CM, Talebpour A, Chin SL. Femtosecond pulse propagation in air: variational analysis. Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics 2000; 61:4540-4549. [PMID: 11088254 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.61.4540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/1999] [Revised: 11/22/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We use a variational method to study the phenomenon of intense femtosecond pulse propagation in air. This method allows us to obtain a semianalytical solution to the problem in which a wide range of initial conditions can be studied. In addition, it provides a simple physical interpertation, where the problem is reduced to an analogous problem of a particle moving in a potential well. Different types of possible solutions are considered, with focus upon the main physical interpretations. The results recapture at least qualitatively some of the major experimental observations, and previous numerical simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Akozbek
- U.S Army Aviation and Missile Command, Weapons Sciences Directorate, Missile Research Development and Engineering Center, Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama 35898-5000, USA
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Talebpour A, Bandrauk A, Yang J, Chin S. Multiphoton ionization of inner-valence electrons and fragmentation of ethylene in an intense Ti:sapphire laser pulse. Chem Phys Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(99)01075-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Augst S, Talebpour A, Chin SL, Beaudoin Y, Chaker M. Nonsequential triple ionization of argon atoms in a high-intensity laser field. Phys Rev A 1995; 52:R917-R919. [PMID: 9912436 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.52.r917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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