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Alba C, Castejón D, Remiro V, Rodríguez JM, Sobrino OJ, de María J, Fumanal P, Fumanal A, Cambero MI. Ligilactobacillus salivarius MP100 as an Alternative to Metaphylactic Antimicrobials in Swine: The Impact on Production Parameters and Meat Composition. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:ani13101653. [PMID: 37238083 DOI: 10.3390/ani13101653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The metaphylactic use of antimicrobials in swine farms contributes to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which constitutes a major challenge for public health. Alternative strategies are required to eradicate their routine use. In a previous study, metaphylactic antimicrobials were replaced by the administration of Ligilactobacillus salivarius MP100 to sows and piglets for two years. This practice positively modified the fecal microbiota and metabolic profiles in the farm. In this work, the farm dataset was used to compare the productivity-related parameters between a 2-year period of routine metaphylactic antibiotherapy and the first 2 years of a replacement with the probiotic strain. The probiotic period improved these productivity-related parameters, from litter size to growth performance. In addition, samples of Longissimus lumborum, including skin and subcutaneous fat, were obtained from the animals ingesting the probiotic strain and controls (metaphylactic antibiotherapy) and analyzed for their pH, water holding capacity, composition, and metabolic profiling. The probiotic intake did not negatively affect the meat composition and was associated with an increase in inosine concentration and a slight tendency for increasing the intramuscular fat content. These factors are considered as biomarkers of meat quality. In conclusion, the substitution of metaphylactic antimicrobials with the administration of the probiotic strain was associated with beneficial productivity and meat quality outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Alba
- Department Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - David Castejón
- ICTS Bioimagen Complutense (BIOIMAC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Pº de Juan XXIII 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Víctor Remiro
- Department Galenic Pharmacy and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan M Rodríguez
- Department Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Odón J Sobrino
- Scientific Society of Veterinary Public and Community Health (SOCIVESC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Isabel Cambero
- Department Galenic Pharmacy and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Planas-Ballvé A, Grau-López L, Jiménez M, Ciurans J, Fumanal A, Becerra JL. Insomnia and poor sleep quality are associated with poor seizure control in patients with epilepsy. Neurologia 2022; 37:639-646. [PMID: 31937418 DOI: 10.1016/j.nrl.2019.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the presence of sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy and to analyse their association with seizure control. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study of patients with epilepsy, recruited consecutively between September 2017 and December 2018. Patients were classified as having good seizure control (no seizures in the last 4 weeks) or poor seizure control (at least one seizure in the last 4 weeks). We performed intergroup comparisons for demographic and clinical data, insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI]), excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II]), and quality of life (Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory-10 [QOLIE-10]). RESULTS The sample included a total of 123 patients, of whom 31.7% had excessive daytime sleepiness (ESS≥10), 50.4% had insomnia (ISI≥10), and 53.6% had poor sleep quality (PSQI≥5). According to our multivariate analysis, presence of seizures was associated with unemployment (odds ratio [OR]=4.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.36-19.2; P=.02), a higher number of antiepileptic drugs (OR=5.87; 95% CI, 1.81-27.1; P<.001), insomnia (OR=1.9; 95% CI, 1.1-9.3; P=.04), and poor sleep quality (OR=2.8; 95% CI, 1.9-10.32; P=.01). CONCLUSIONS Sleep disorders are common in patients with epilepsy. Insomnia and poor sleep quality were associated with poor seizure control. These findings support the hypothesis that sleep disorders constitute a significant comorbidity of epilepsy, especially in patients with poor seizure control.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Planas-Ballvé
- Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - L Grau-López
- Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España.
| | - M Jiménez
- Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - J Ciurans
- Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - A Fumanal
- Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - J L Becerra
- Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
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Lamiquiz-Moneo I, Pérez-Calahorra S, Gracia-Rubio I, Cebollada A, Bea AM, Fumanal A, Ferrer-Mairal A, Prieto-Martín A, Sanz-Fernández ML, Cenarro A, Civeira F, Mateo-Gallego R. Effect of the Consumption of Alcohol-Free Beers with Different Carbohydrate Composition on Postprandial Metabolic Response. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14051046. [PMID: 35268021 PMCID: PMC8912682 DOI: 10.3390/nu14051046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: We investigated the postprandial effects of an alcohol-free beer with modified carbohydrate (CH) composition compared to regular alcohol-free beer. Methods: Two randomized crossover studies were conducted. In the first study, 10 healthy volunteers received 25 g of CH in four different periods, coming from regular alcohol-free beer (RB), alcohol-free beer enriched with isomaltulose and a resistant maltodextrin (IMB), alcohol-free beer enriched with resistant maltodextrin (MB), and a glucose-based beverage. In the second study, 20 healthy volunteers were provided with 50 g of CH from white bread (WB) plus water, or with 14.3 g of CH coming from RB, IMB, MB, and extra WB. Blood was sampled after ingestion every 15 min for 2 h. Glucose, insulin, incretin hormones, TG, and NEFAs were determined in all samples. Results: The increase in glucose, insulin, and incretin hormones after the consumption of IMB and MB was significantly lower than after RB. The consumption of WB with IMB and MB showed significantly less increase in glucose levels than WB with water or WB with RB. Conclusions: The consumption of an alcohol-free beer with modified CH composition led to a better postprandial response compared to a conventional alcohol-free beer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itziar Lamiquiz-Moneo
- Laboratorio de Investigación Molecular, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (I.G.-R.); (A.M.B.); (A.C.); (F.C.); (R.M.-G.)
- Departamento de Anatomía e Histologías Humanas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-976-765-500 (ext. 142895)
| | - Sofia Pérez-Calahorra
- Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Universidad de Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain;
| | - Irene Gracia-Rubio
- Laboratorio de Investigación Molecular, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (I.G.-R.); (A.M.B.); (A.C.); (F.C.); (R.M.-G.)
| | - Alberto Cebollada
- Unidad de Biocomputación, Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS Aragón), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
| | - Ana M. Bea
- Laboratorio de Investigación Molecular, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (I.G.-R.); (A.M.B.); (A.C.); (F.C.); (R.M.-G.)
| | - Antonio Fumanal
- Grupo Ágora—La Zaragozana S.A., 50007 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.F.); (A.P.-M.)
| | - Ana Ferrer-Mairal
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50013 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Universidad de Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain
| | | | | | - Ana Cenarro
- Laboratorio de Investigación Molecular, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (I.G.-R.); (A.M.B.); (A.C.); (F.C.); (R.M.-G.)
- Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fernando Civeira
- Laboratorio de Investigación Molecular, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (I.G.-R.); (A.M.B.); (A.C.); (F.C.); (R.M.-G.)
- Departamento de Medicina, Psiquiatría y Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Rocio Mateo-Gallego
- Laboratorio de Investigación Molecular, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (I.G.-R.); (A.M.B.); (A.C.); (F.C.); (R.M.-G.)
- Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Universidad de Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain;
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Sobrino OJ, Alba C, Arroyo R, Pérez I, Sariego L, Delgado S, Fernández L, de María J, Fumanal P, Fumanal A, Rodríguez JM. Replacement of Metaphylactic Antimicrobial Therapy by Oral Administration of Ligilactobacillus salivarius MP100 in a Pig Farm. Front Vet Sci 2021; 8:666887. [PMID: 34136556 PMCID: PMC8200559 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.666887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic use in swine production contributes to the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria, which poses a threat on human health. Therefore, alternative approaches must be developed. The objective of this work was the characterization of the probiotic properties of a Ligilactobacillus salivarius strain isolated from sow's milk and its application as an inoculated fermented feed to pregnant sows and piglets. The study was carried in a farm in which metaphylactic use of antimicrobials (including zinc oxide) was eliminated at the time of starting the probiotic intervention, which lasted for 2 years. Feces from 8-week-old piglets were collected before and after the treatment and microbiological and biochemical analyses were performed. The procedure led to an increase in the concentrations of clostridia and lactobacilli-related bacteria. Parallel, an increase in the concentration of butyrate, propionate and acetate was observed and a notable reduction in the presence of antibiotic resistant lactobacilli became apparent. In conclusion, replacement of antimicrobials by a microbiota-friendly approach was feasible and led to positive microbiological and biochemical changes in the enteric environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Odón J. Sobrino
- Scientific Society of Veterinary Public and Community Health (SOCIVESC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Claudio Alba
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rebeca Arroyo
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Pérez
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lydia Sariego
- Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Dairy Research Institute of Asturias, Villaviciosa, Spain
| | - Susana Delgado
- Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Dairy Research Institute of Asturias, Villaviciosa, Spain
| | - Leónides Fernández
- Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Juan M. Rodríguez
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Jiménez M, Grau-López L, Ciurans J, García-Esperón C, Fumanal A, Barambio S, Chíes E, Codina M, Becerra JL. Epilepsy and pregnancy. Factors associated with epileptic seizures during pregnancy. Neurologia 2020; 38:S0213-4853(20)30135-3. [PMID: 32690333 DOI: 10.1016/j.nrl.2020.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The management of epilepsy during pregnancy requires optimal seizure control, avoiding the potential teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs. OBJECTIVES This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics and perinatal outcomes of pregnant patients with epilepsy; to analyse the factors associated with seizures during pregnancy; to describe the most commonly used antiepileptic drugs in these patients; and to analyse changes in treatment regimens in 2 periods, 2000-2010 and 2011-2018. METHODS We conducted a prospective observational study of patients with epilepsy who reported their pregnancy between 2000 and 2018. Patients were evaluated in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, after delivery, and at one year. Data were collected on demographic variables, epilepsy, and perinatal and obstetric variables. RESULTS A total of 101 pregnancies were included. Patients' mean age was 32.6 years; 55.4% had focal epilepsy, 38.6% had generalised epilepsy, and 5.9% had undetermined epilepsy. We recorded 90 live births, 9 miscarriages, and 5 cases of congenital malformations, 4 of which were born to women who received valproate monotherapy. Forty patients (39.6%) presented seizures, with 16 (40%) presenting generalised tonic-clonic seizures. The variables associated with seizures during pregnancy were poor seizure control in the year prior to pregnancy (66.7% vs. 15.1%; P < .001), treatment with 2 or more antiepileptic drugs (30% vs. 14.8%; P < .001), and untreated epilepsy (25% vs. 0%; P < .001). The antiepileptic drugs most widely used in monotherapy were lamotrigine (n = 19; 27.1%), valproate (n = 17; 24.2%), and levetiracetam (n = 12; 17.1%). In the most recent period (2011-2018), we observed a greater proportion patients receiving monotherapy (81.5%, vs. 55.3%), as well as a decrease in the use of carbamazepine (2.3%, vs. 23.1%) and valproate (20.5%, vs. 30.8%); and a marked increase in the use of levetiracetam (27.3%, vs. 0%). CONCLUSIONS The factors associated with the presence of seizures during pregnancy were previous poor seizure control, treatment with 2 or more antiepileptic drugs, and lack of treatment during pregnancy. The most commonly used drugs were lamotrigine, valproate, and levetiracetam, with an increase in levetiracetam use and a decrease in valproate use being observed in the later period (2011-2018).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jiménez
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España.
| | - L Grau-López
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - J Ciurans
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - C García-Esperón
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - A Fumanal
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - S Barambio
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - E Chíes
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - M Codina
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - J L Becerra
- Departamento de Neurociencias. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
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