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Hermawati FA, Trilaksono BR, Nugroho AS, Imah EM, Lukas, Kamelia T, Mengko TL, Handayani A, Sugijono SE, Zulkarnaien B, Afifi R, Kusumawardhana DB. Detection method of viral pneumonia imaging features based on CT scan images in COVID-19 case study. MethodsX 2024; 12:102507. [PMID: 38204979 PMCID: PMC10776984 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aims to automatically analyze and extract abnormalities in the lung field due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Types of abnormalities that can be detected are Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) and consolidation. The proposed method can also identify the location of the abnormality in the lung field, that is, the central and peripheral lung area. The location and type of these abnormalities affect the severity and confidence level of a patient suffering from COVID-19. The detection results using the proposed method are compared with the results of manual detection by radiologists. From the experimental results, the proposed system can provide an average error of 0.059 for the severity score and 0.069 for the confidence level. This method has been implemented in a web-based application for general users.•A method to detect the appearance of viral pneumonia imaging features, namely Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) and consolidation on the chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan images.•This method can separate the lung field to the right lung and the left lung, and it also can identify the detected imaging feature's location in the central or peripheral of the lung field.•Severity level and confidence level of the patient's suffering are measured.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Elly Matul Imah
- Data Science Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Lukas
- Electrial Engineering Department, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Telly Kamelia
- Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Tati L.E.R. Mengko
- School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Astri Handayani
- School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - Benny Zulkarnaien
- Department of Radiology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Rahmi Afifi
- Department of Radiology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Abiwinanda N, Hanif M, Hesaputra ST, Handayani A, Mengko TR. Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network. IFMBE Proceedings 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-9035-6_33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Handayani A, Yolanda S, Kodariah R. Centella asiatica ethanol extract increases hippocampal brain derived neurotrophic factor in male Wistar rats. Universa Medicina 2018. [DOI: 10.18051/univmed.2018.v37.143-149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundSynaptic plasticity, which primarily takes place in the hippocampus, is the molecular basis of long- term memory formation. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, plays a significant role in synaptic plasticity and memory formation. When BDNF is released, it binds to its receptor and activates various intracellular signal transduction pathways leading to synaptic plasticity. Several methods to improve memory function in humans have been studied, one of which is the use of herbal compounds, such as Centella asiatica (CeA), an herbaceous plant that has been used for improving memory. This study aims to examine the effects of CeA ethanol extract on BDNF protein expression in the CA1 hippocampal region in adult male rats.MethodsA randomized experimental design was performed involving 18 adult male Wistar rats. The rats were randomized into three groups: one control/distilled water group and two groups treated with doses of CeA ethanol extract of 300 mg/kgBW (CeA300) and 600 mg/kgBW (CeA600), respectively. CeA ethanol extract was administered orally for 28 consecutive days with weekly weight-adjusted dose. After 28 days, the rats were decapitated, and the hippocampus was isolated from the brain. BDNF protein expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry. Data was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with post-hoc analysis. ResultsThere was a significant increase in BDNF protein expression in the CeA600 group compared to the control group (p<0.001). ConclusionAdministration of CeA ethanol extract increased BDNF protein expression in the CA1 hippocampal region of adult male rats.
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Suri AA, Handayani A, Ferhad A, Farida S, Redjeki S. Effect of Centella asiatica Ethanol Extract in Spatial Working Memory on Adult Male Rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1166/asl.2018.12641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Cognitive decline can be started at early adult. It may be prevented with administration of Centella asiatica (CeA). CeA already known has some medicinal values for the brain such as to increase dendritic growth, to improve cognitive function and memory performance in rats after
chronic stress. Objective: This study is aimed to investigate effect CeA ethanol extract on spatial working memory of normal adult male rats. Eighteen normal adult male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: control/aquadest group and two groups treated with different doses (mg/kg)
of CeA: 300 (CeA300) and 600 (CeA600). Ethanol extract of CeA were administrated orally for 28 consecutive days with weekly weight-adjusted dose. Memory performance was tested using Y-Maze before, on 14th days of treatment and after treatment. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and
continued with Mann-Whitney test. Result: Treatment groups showed a better spatial working memory performance than control group, but there were no significant result between CeA300 and CeA600 groups (p < 0.05). Ethanol extract of CeA prevents spatial working memory decline on normal
male adult Wistar rats. The optimum dosage of CeA might be 300 mg/kg of body weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Auliyani Andam Suri
- Graduate Student, Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Astri Handayani
- Graduate Student, Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Adibah Ferhad
- Graduate Student, Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Siti Farida
- Department of Medical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Sri Redjeki
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
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Triadyaksa P, Handayani A, Dijkstra H, Aryanto KYE, Pelgrim GJ, Xie X, Willems TP, Prakken NHJ, Oudkerk M, Sijens PE. Contrast-optimized composite image derived from multigradient echo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging improves reproducibility of myocardial contours and T2* measurement. MAGMA 2015; 29:17-27. [PMID: 26530323 PMCID: PMC4751173 DOI: 10.1007/s10334-015-0503-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Revised: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Reproducibility of myocardial contour determination in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is important, especially when determining T2* values per myocardial segment as a prognostic factor of heart failure or thalassemia. A method creating a composite image with contrasts optimized for drawing myocardial contours is introduced and compared with the standard method on a single image. Materials and methods A total of 36 short-axis slices from bright-blood multigradient echo (MGE) T2* scans of 21 patients were acquired at eight echo times. Four observers drew free-hand myocardial contours on one manually selected T2* image (method 1) and on one image composed by blending three images acquired at TEs providing optimum contrast-to-noise ratio between the myocardium and its surrounding regions (method 2). Results Myocardial contouring by method 2 met higher interobserver reproducibility than method 1 (P < 0.001) with smaller Coefficient of variance (CoV) of T2* values in the presence of myocardial iron accumulation (9.79 vs. 15.91 %) and in both global myocardial and mid-ventricular septum regions (12.29 vs. 16.88 and 5.76 vs. 8.16 %, respectively). Conclusion The use of contrast-optimized composite images in MGE data analysis improves reproducibility of myocardial contour determination, leading to increased consistency in the calculated T2* values enhancing the diagnostic impact of this measure of iron overload.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pandji Triadyaksa
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. .,Department of Physics, Diponegoro University, Prof. Soedarto street, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia.
| | - Astri Handayani
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hildebrand Dijkstra
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kadek Y E Aryanto
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gert Jan Pelgrim
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Xueqian Xie
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tineke P Willems
- Department of Radiology, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Niek H J Prakken
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Matthijs Oudkerk
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul E Sijens
- Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology, EB45, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Dijkstra H, Handayani A, Kappert P, Oudkerk M, Sijens PE. Clinical implications of non-steatotic hepatic fat fractions on quantitative diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver. PLoS One 2014; 9:e87926. [PMID: 24505333 PMCID: PMC3913701 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2013] [Accepted: 01/01/2014] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an important diagnostic tool in the assessment of focal liver lesions and diffuse liver diseases such as cirrhosis and fibrosis. Quantitative DWI parameters such as molecular diffusion, microperfusion and their fractions, are known to be affected when hepatic fat fractions (HFF) are higher than 5.5% (steatosis). However, less is known about the effect on DWI for HFF in the normal non-steatotic range below 5.5%, which can be found in a large part of the population. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the diagnostic implications of non-steatotic HFF on quantitative DWI parameters in eight liver segments. For this purpose, eleven healthy volunteers (2 men, mean-age 31.0) were prospectively examined with DWI and three series of in-/out-of-phase dual-echo spoiled gradient-recalled MRI sequences to obtain the HFF and T2*. DWI data were analyzed using the intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model. Four circular regions (ø22.3 mm) were drawn in each of eight liver segments and averaged. Measurements were divided in group 1 (HFF≤2.75%), group 2 (2.75< HFF ≤5.5%) and group 3 (HFF>5.5%). DWI parameters and T2* were compared between the three groups and between the segments. It was observed that the molecular diffusion (0.85, 0.72 and 0.49 ×10−3 mm2/s) and T2* (32.2, 27.2 and 21.0 ms) differed significantly between the three groups of increasing HFF (2.18, 3.50 and 19.91%). Microperfusion and its fraction remained similar for different HFF. Correlations with HFF were observed for the molecular diffusion (r = −0.514, p<0.001) and T2* (−0.714, p<0.001). Similar results were obtained for the majority of individual liver segments. It was concluded that fat significantly decreases molecular diffusion in the liver, also in absence of steatosis (HFF≤5.5%). Also, it was confirmed that fat influences T2*. Determination of HFF prior to quantitative DWI is therefore crucial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hildebrand Dijkstra
- Center for Medical Imaging - North East Netherlands, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- * E-mail:
| | - Astri Handayani
- Center for Medical Imaging - North East Netherlands, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Kappert
- Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Matthijs Oudkerk
- Center for Medical Imaging - North East Netherlands, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul E. Sijens
- Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Handayani A, Sijens PE, Lubbers DD, Triadyaksa P, Oudkerk M, van Ooijen PMA. Influence of the Choice of Software Package on the Outcome of Semiquantitative MR Myocardial Perfusion Analysis. Radiology 2013; 266:759-65. [DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12120626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Handayani A, Suksmono AB, Mengko TL, Hirose A. Blood Vessel Segmentation in Complex-Valued Magnetic Resonance Images with Snake Active Contour Model. International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 2010. [DOI: 10.4018/jehmc.2010010104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Accurate blood vessel segmentation plays a crucial role in non-invasive blood flow velocity measurement based on complex-valued magnetic resonance images. We propose a specific snake active contour model-based blood vessel segmentation framework for complex-valued magnetic resonance images. The proposed framework combines both magnitude and phase information from a complex-valued image representation to obtain an optimum segmentation result. Magnitude information of the complex-valued image provides a structural localization of the target object, while phase information identifies the existence of flowing matters within the object. Snake active contour model, which models the segmentation procedure as a force-balancing physical system, is being adopted as a framework for this work due to its interactive, dynamic, and customizable characteristics. Two snake-based segmentation models are developed to produce a more accurate segmentation result, namely the Model-constrained Gradient Vector Flow-snake (MC GVF-snake) and Stochastic-snake. MC GVF-snake elaborates a prior knowledge on common physical structure of the target object to restrict and guide the segmentation mechanism, while Stochastic-snake implements the simulated annealing stochastic procedure to produce improved segmentation accuracy. The developed segmentation framework has been evaluated on actual complex-valued MRI images, both in noise-free and noisy simulated conditions. Evaluation results indicate that both of the developed algorithms give an improved segmentation performance as well as increased robustness, in comparison to the conventional snake algorithm.
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Rachmawati K, Handayani A, Shatri H, Alwi I, Trisnohadi HB. The diagnostic approach of massive ascites in constrictive pericarditis. Acta Med Indones 2004; 36:26-30. [PMID: 15673933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamsi Rachmawati
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
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Rachmawati K, Handayani A, Shatri H, Alwi I, Trisnohadi HB. Constrictive pericarditis. Acta Med Indones 2004; 36:42. [PMID: 15673936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamsi Rachmawati
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
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