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de Vathaire F, Haddy N, Allodji RS, Hawkins M, Guibout C, El-Fayech C, Teinturier C, Oberlin O, Pacquement H, Diop F, Kalhouche A, Benadjaoud M, Winter D, Jackson A, Bezin Mai-Quynh G, Benabdennebi A, Llanas D, Veres C, Munzer M, Nguyen TD, Bondiau PY, Berchery D, Laprie A, Deutsch E, Lefkopoulos D, Schlumberger M, Diallo I, Rubino C. Thyroid Radiation Dose and Other Risk Factors of Thyroid Carcinoma Following Childhood Cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015; 100:4282-90. [PMID: 26327481 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-1690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Thyroid carcinoma is a frequent complication of childhood cancer radiotherapy. The dose response to thyroid radiation dose is now well established, but the potential modifier effect of other factors requires additional investigation. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the role of potential modifiers of the dose response. DESIGN We followed a cohort of 4338 5-year survivors of solid childhood cancer treated before 1986 over an average of 27 years. The dose received by the thyroid gland and some other anatomical sites during radiotherapy was estimated after reconstruction of the actual conditions in which irradiation was delivered. RESULTS Fifty-five patients developed thyroid carcinoma. The risk of thyroid carcinoma increased with a radiation dose to the thyroid of up to two tenths of Gy, then leveled off for higher doses. When taking into account the thyroid radiation dose, a surgical or radiological splenectomy (>20 Gy to the spleen) increased thyroid cancer risk (relative risk [RR] = 2.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-4.0), high radiation doses (>5 Gy) to pituitary gland lowered this risk (RR = 0.2; 95% CI, 0.1-0.6). Patients who received nitrosourea chemotherapy had a 6.6-fold (95% CI, 2.5-15.7) higher risk than those who did not. The excess RR per Gy of radiation to the thyroid was 4.7 (95% CI, 1.7-22.6). It was 7.6 (95% CI, 1.6-33.3) if body mass index at time of interview was equal or higher than 25 kg/m(2), and 4.1 (95% CI, 0.9-17.7) if not (P for interaction = .1). CONCLUSION Predicting thyroid cancer risk following childhood cancer radiation therapy probably requires the assessment of more than just the radiation dose to the thyroid. Chemotherapy, splenectomy, radiation dose to pituitary gland, and obesity also play a role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florent de Vathaire
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Nadia Haddy
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Rodrigue S Allodji
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Mike Hawkins
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Catherine Guibout
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Chiraz El-Fayech
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Cécile Teinturier
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Odile Oberlin
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Hélène Pacquement
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Fara Diop
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Amar Kalhouche
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Mohamedamine Benadjaoud
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - David Winter
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Angela Jackson
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Giao Bezin Mai-Quynh
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Aymen Benabdennebi
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Damien Llanas
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Cristina Veres
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Martine Munzer
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Tan Dat Nguyen
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Bondiau
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Delphine Berchery
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Anne Laprie
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Eric Deutsch
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Dimitri Lefkopoulos
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Martin Schlumberger
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Ibrahima Diallo
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
| | - Carole Rubino
- Radiation Epidemiology Group (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., I.D., C.R.), INSERM U1018 Villejuif, F-94805, France; Institut Gustave Roussy (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., D.L., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94805, France; Université Paris-Sud (F.d.V., N.H., R.S.A., C.G., C.E.-F., C.T., O.O., F.D., A.K., M.B., A.J., G.B.M.-Q., A.B., D.L., C.V., E.D., M.S., I.D., C.R.), Villejuif, F-94800, France; Centre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Department of Public Health & Epidemiology (M.H., D.W.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Institut Curie (H.P.), Paris F-75005 Paris, France; Institut Jean Godinot (M.M., T.D.N.), F-51092 Reims, France; Centre Antoine Lacassagne (P.-Y.B.), F-06100 Nice, France; and Centre Claudius Régaud (D.B., A.L.), F-51100 Toulouse, France
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