1
|
Heilig CE, Horak P, Kreutzfeldt S, Teleanu V, Mock A, Renner M, Bhatti IA, Hutter B, Hüllein J, Fröhlich M, Uhrig S, Süße H, Heiligenthal L, Ochsenreither S, Illert AL, Vogel A, Desuki A, Heinemann V, Heidegger S, Bitzer M, Scheytt M, Brors B, Hübschmann D, Baretton G, Stenzinger A, Steindorf K, Benner A, Jäger D, Heining C, Glimm H, Fröhling S, Schlenk RF. Rationale and design of the CRAFT (Continuous ReAssessment with Flexible ExTension in Rare Malignancies) multicenter phase II trial. ESMO Open 2021; 6:100310. [PMID: 34808524 PMCID: PMC8609144 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Approvals of cancer therapeutics are primarily disease entity specific. Current molecular diagnostic approaches frequently identify actionable alterations in rare cancers or rare subtypes of common cancers for which the corresponding treatments are not approved and unavailable within clinical trials due to entity-related eligibility criteria. Access may be negotiated with health insurances. However, approval rates vary, and critical information required for a scientific evaluation of treatment-associated risks and benefits is not systematically collected. Thus clinical trials with optimized patient selection and comprehensive molecular characterization are essential for translating experimental treatments into standard care. PATIENTS AND METHODS Continuous ReAssessment with Flexible ExTension in Rare Malignancies (CRAFT) is an open-label phase II trial for adults with pretreated, locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumors. Based on the evaluation by a molecular tumor board, patients are assigned to combinations of six molecularly targeted agents and a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antagonist within seven study arms focusing on (i) BRAF V600 mutations; (ii) ERBB2 amplification and/or overexpression, activating ERBB2 mutations; (iii) ALK rearrangements, activating ALK mutations; (iv and v) activating PIK3CA and AKT mutations, other aberrations predicting increased PI3K-AKT pathway activity; (vi) aberrations predicting increased RAF-MEK-ERK pathway activity; (vii) high tumor mutational burden and other alterations predicting sensitivity to PD-L1 inhibition. The primary endpoint is the disease control rate (DCR) at week 16; secondary and exploratory endpoints include the progression-free survival ratio, overall survival, and patient-reported outcomes. Using Simon's optimal two-stage design, 14 patients are accrued for each study arm. If three or fewer patients achieve disease control, the study arm is stopped. Otherwise, 11 additional patients are accrued. If the DCR exceeds 7 of 25 patients, the null hypothesis is rejected for the respective study arm. CONCLUSIONS CRAFT was activated in October 2021 and will recruit at 10 centers in Germany. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS EudraCT: 2019-003192-18; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04551521.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C E Heilig
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Horak
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Kreutzfeldt
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Teleanu
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Mock
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Medical Oncology, NCT Heidelberg and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Renner
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I A Bhatti
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Medical Oncology, NCT Heidelberg and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Hutter
- Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hüllein
- Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Fröhlich
- Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Uhrig
- Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Süße
- NCT Trial Center, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Heiligenthal
- NCT Trial Center, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Ochsenreither
- Charité Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; DKTK, Berlin, Germany
| | - A L Illert
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; DKTK, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Vogel
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - A Desuki
- University Cancer Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; DKTK, Mainz, Germany; Third Medical Department, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - V Heinemann
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany; DKTK, Munich, Germany
| | - S Heidegger
- DKTK, Munich, Germany; Department of Medicine III, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Bitzer
- Center for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany; DKTK, Tübingen, Germany
| | - M Scheytt
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine II, Würzburg University Medical Center, Würzburg, Germany
| | - B Brors
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Hübschmann
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Baretton
- Institute for Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Stenzinger
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Steindorf
- Division of Physical Activity, Prevention and Cancer, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Benner
- Division of Biostatistics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Jäger
- Department of Medical Oncology, NCT Heidelberg and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Heining
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, NCT Dresden and DKFZ, Dresden, Germany; Center for Personalized Oncology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany; DKTK, Dresden, Germany
| | - H Glimm
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, NCT Dresden and DKFZ, Dresden, Germany; Center for Personalized Oncology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany; DKTK, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Fröhling
- Department of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R F Schlenk
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Medical Oncology, NCT Heidelberg and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Trial Center, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Westphal D, Garzarolli M, Sergon M, Horak P, Hutter B, Becker JC, Wiegel M, Maczey E, Blum S, Grosche-Schlee S, Rütten A, Ugurel S, Stenzinger A, Glimm H, Aust D, Baretton G, Beissert S, Fröhling S, Redler S, Surowy H, Meier F. High tumour mutational burden and EGFR/MAPK pathway activation are therapeutic targets in metastatic porocarcinoma. Br J Dermatol 2021; 185:1186-1199. [PMID: 34185311 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare skin cancer arising from the eccrine sweat glands. Due to the lack of effective therapies, metastasis is associated with a high mortality rate. OBJECTIVES To investigate the drivers of EPC progression. METHODS We carried out genomic and transcriptomic profiling of metastatic EPC (mEPC), validation of the observed alterations in an EPC patient-derived cell line, confirmation of relevant observations in a large patient cohort of 30 tumour tissues, and successful treatment of a patient with mEPC under the identified treatment regimens. RESULTS mEPC was characterized by a high tumour mutational burden (TMB) with an ultraviolet signature, widespread copy number alterations and gene expression changes that affected cancer-relevant cellular processes such as cell cycle regulation and proliferation, including a pathogenic TP53 (tumour protein 53) mutation, a copy number deletion in the CDKN2A (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) region and a CTNND1/PAK1 [catenin delta 1/p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1] gene fusion. The overexpression of EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), PAK1 and MAP2K1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; also known as MEK1) genes translated into strong protein expression and respective pathway activation in the tumour tissue. Furthermore, a patient-derived cell line was sensitive to EGFR and MEK inhibition, confirming the functional relevance of the pathway activation. Immunohistochemistry analyses in a large patient cohort showed the relevance of the observed changes to the pathogenesis of EPC. Our results indicate that mEPC should respond to immune or kinase inhibitor therapy. Indeed, the advanced disease of our index patient was controlled by EGFR-directed therapy and immune checkpoint inhibition for more than 2 years. CONCLUSIONS Molecular profiling demonstrated high TMB and EGFR/MAPK pathway activation to be novel therapeutic targets in mEPC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Westphal
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - M Garzarolli
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Sergon
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P Horak
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.,Division of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Hutter
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.,Computational Oncology, Molecular Diagnostics Program, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.,Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J C Becker
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.,Translational Skin Cancer Research, DKTK, Partner Site Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - M Wiegel
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Maczey
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Blum
- Institute and Policlinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Grosche-Schlee
- Clinic and Policlinic of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Rütten
- Dermatopathology Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany
| | - S Ugurel
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - A Stenzinger
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.,Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Glimm
- Translational Functional Cancer Genomics, NCT Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Translational Medical Oncology NCT Dresden and DKFZ, Dresden, Germany.,Center for Personalized Oncology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,DKTK, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Aust
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Tumor and Normal Tissue Bank of the UCC/NCT Site Dresden, NCT Dresden and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Baretton
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Tumor and Normal Tissue Bank of the UCC/NCT Site Dresden, NCT Dresden and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Beissert
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - S Fröhling
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.,Division of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Redler
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - H Surowy
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - F Meier
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Skin Cancer Center at the University Cancer Center Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Elgaafary S, Hlevnjak M, Schulze M, Thewes V, Seitz J, Fremd C, Michel L, Beck K, Pfütze K, Richter D, Wolf S, Pixberg C, Hutter B, Ishaque N, Hirsch S, Gieldon L, Stenzinger A, Springfeld C, Kreutzfeld S, Horak P, Smetanay K, Mavratzas A, Brors B, Kirsten R, Trumpp A, Schütz F, Fröhling S, Sinn HP, Jäger D, Zapatka M, Lichter P, Schneeweiss A. Dauerhaftes Ansprechen auf Olaparib und endokrine Therapie bei einer Patientin mit metastasiertem luminalem Mammakarzinom und gBRCA-Mutation. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Elgaafary
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - M Hlevnjak
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung für Molekulargenetik, Deutsches Krebskonsortium (DKTK), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - M Schulze
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung für Molekulargenetik, Deutsches Krebskonsortium (DKTK), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - V Thewes
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung für Molekulargenetik, Deutsches Krebskonsortium (DKTK), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - J Seitz
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - C Fremd
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - L Michel
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - K Beck
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung Translationale Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg/Dresden, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg/Dresden
| | - K Pfütze
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - D Richter
- Abteilung Translationale Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg/Dresden, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg/Dresden
| | - S Wolf
- Kernfazilität Genomik und Proteomik, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - C Pixberg
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - B Hutter
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung Angewandte Bioinformatik, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - N Ishaque
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung Theoretische Bioinformatik, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - S Hirsch
- Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Heidelberg
| | - L Gieldon
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Heidelberg
| | - A Stenzinger
- Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
| | - C Springfeld
- Klinik für Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
| | - S Kreutzfeld
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung Translationale Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg/Dresden, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg/Dresden
| | - P Horak
- Abteilung Translationale Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg/Dresden, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg/Dresden
| | - K Smetanay
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - A Mavratzas
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - B Brors
- Abteilung Angewandte Bioinformatik, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - R Kirsten
- Liquid Biobank, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT)
| | - A Trumpp
- Abteilung Stammzellen und Krebs, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) und DKFZ-ZMBH-Bündnis
| | - F Schütz
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
| | - S Fröhling
- Abteilung Translationale Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg/Dresden, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg/Dresden
| | - H-P Sinn
- Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
| | - D Jäger
- Klinik für Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
| | - M Zapatka
- Abteilung für Molekulargenetik, Deutsches Krebskonsortium (DKTK), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - P Lichter
- Molekulardiagnostik-Programm, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
- Abteilung für Molekulargenetik, Deutsches Krebskonsortium (DKTK), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| | - A Schneeweiss
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg und Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Horak P, Kreutzfeldt S, Mock A, Heining C, Heilig C, Möhrmann L, Uhrig S, Hübschmann D, Beck K, Richter D, Schlenk R, Klink B, Hutter B, Weichert W, Stenzinger A, Schröck E, Brors B, Glimm H, Fröhling S. Comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic profiling in advanced-stage cancers and rare malignancies: Clinical results from the MASTER trial of the German Cancer Consortium. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz413.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
5
|
Apostolidis L, Kreutzfeldt S, Oles M, Gieldon L, Heining C, Horak P, Hutter B, Fröhlich M, Klink B, Lamping M, Uhrig S, Stenzinger A, Winkler E, Wiedenmann B, Jäger D, Schröck E, Keilholz U, Pavel M, Glimm H, Fröhling S. Prospective genome and transcriptome sequencing in advanced-stage neuroendocrine neoplasms. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy293.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
6
|
|
7
|
Wiemann S, Wahjudi L, Bernhardt S, Abnaof K, Richter D, Hutter B, Kreutzfeldt S, Heining C, Horak P, Fröhling S. PO-451 Targeted proteomics to improve therapy stratification of cancer patients. ESMO Open 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
|
8
|
Dieter S, Heining C, Agaimy A, Huebschmann D, Bonekamp D, Hutter B, Ehrenberg K, Fröhlich M, Schlesner M, Scholl C, Schlemmer HP, Wolf S, Mavratzas A, Jung C, Gröschel S, von Kalle C, Eils R, Brors B, Penzel R, Kriegsmann M, Reuss D, Schirmacher P, Stenzinger A, Federspil P, Weichert W, Glimm H, Fröhling S. Mutant KIT as imatinib-sensitive target in metastatic sinonasal carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:142-148. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
|
9
|
Kordes M, Röring M, Heining C, Braun S, Hutter B, Richter D, Geörg C, Scholl C, Gröschel S, Roth W, Rosenwald A, Geissinger E, von Kalle C, Jäger D, Brors B, Weichert W, Grüllich C, Glimm H, Brummer T, Fröhling S. Cooperation of BRAF(F595L) and mutant HRAS in histiocytic sarcoma provides new insights into oncogenic BRAF signaling. Leukemia 2015; 30:937-46. [PMID: 26582644 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2015.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Activating BRAF mutations, in particular V600E/K, drive many cancers and are considered mutually exclusive with mutant RAS, whereas inactivating BRAF mutations in the D(594)F(595)G(596) motif cooperate with RAS via paradoxical MEK/ERK activation. Due to the increasing use of comprehensive tumor genomic profiling, many non-V600 BRAF mutations are being detected whose functional consequences and therapeutic actionability are often unknown. We investigated an atypical BRAF mutation, F595L, which was identified along with mutant HRAS in histiocytic sarcoma and also occurs in epithelial cancers, melanoma and neuroblastoma, and determined its interaction with mutant RAS. Unlike other DFG motif mutants, BRAF(F595L) is a gain-of-function variant with intermediate activity that does not act paradoxically, but nevertheless cooperates with mutant RAS to promote oncogenic signaling, which is efficiently blocked by pan-RAF and MEK inhibitors. Mutation data from patients and cell lines show that BRAF(F595L), as well as other intermediate-activity BRAF mutations, frequently coincide with mutant RAS in various cancers. These data define a distinct class of activating BRAF mutations, extend the spectrum of patients with systemic histiocytoses and other malignancies who are candidates for therapeutic blockade of the RAF-MEK-ERK pathway and underscore the value of comprehensive genomic testing for uncovering the vulnerabilities of individual tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Kordes
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine VI, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Röring
- Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Heining
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Section for Personalized Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Braun
- Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Hutter
- DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany.,Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Richter
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Geörg
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKFZ-Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (HIPO), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Scholl
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gröschel
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Section for Personalized Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Roth
- Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rosenwald
- Institute of Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of Würzburg and Würzburg University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany
| | - E Geissinger
- Institute of Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of Würzburg and Würzburg University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany
| | - C von Kalle
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Section for Personalized Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKFZ-Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (HIPO), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Jäger
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine VI, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Brors
- DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany.,Division of Applied Bioinformatics, DKFZ and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Weichert
- DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany.,Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Grüllich
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine VI, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Glimm
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Section for Personalized Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Brummer
- Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Fröhling
- Department of Translational Oncology, NCT Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Section for Personalized Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.,DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hauser C, Hutter B, Buchhalter I, Shavinskaya A, Abba M, Yazdanparast H, Eils R, Brors B, Allgayer H. 431: Identification of deregulated genes in colorectal cancer metastasis through whole genome and transcriptome sequencing. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)50385-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
11
|
Classen CF, William D, Linnebacher M, Farhod A, Kedr W, Elsabe B, Fadel S, Van Gool S, De Vleeschouwer S, Koks C, Garg A, Ehrhardt M, Riva M, De Vleeschouwer S, Agostinis P, Graf N, Van Gool S, Yao TW, Yoshida Y, Zhang J, Ozawa T, James D, Nicolaides T, Kebudi R, Cakir FB, Gorgun O, Agaoglu FY, Darendeliler E, Van Gool S, De Vleeschouwer S, Al-Kofide A, Al-Shail E, Khafaga Y, Al-Hindi H, Dababo M, Haq AU, Anas M, Barria MG, Siddiqui K, Hassounah M, Ayas M, van Zanten SV, Jansen M, van Vuurden D, Huisman M, Vugts D, Hoekstra O, van Dongen G, Kaspers G, Cockle J, Ilett E, Scott K, Bruning-Richardson A, Picton S, Short S, Melcher A, Benesch M, Warmuth-Metz M, von Bueren AO, Hoffmann M, Pietsch T, Kortmann RD, Eyrich M, Graf N, Rutkowski S, Fruhwald MC, Faber J, Kramm C, Porkholm M, Valanne L, Lonnqvist T, Holm S, Lannering B, Riikonen P, Wojcik D, Sehested A, Clausen N, Harila-Saari A, Schomerus E, Thorarinsdottir HK, Lahteenmaki P, Arola M, Thomassen H, Saarinen-Pihkala UM, Kivivuori SM, Buczkowicz P, Hoeman C, Rakopoulos P, Pajovic S, Morrison A, Bouffet E, Bartels U, Becher O, Hawkins C, Gould TWA, Rahman CV, Smith SJ, Barrett DA, Shakesheff KM, Grundy RG, Rahman R, Barua N, Cronin D, Gill S, Lowisl S, Hochart A, Maurage CA, Rocourt N, Vinchon M, Kerdraon O, Escande F, Grill J, Pick VK, Leblond P, Burzynski G, Janicki T, Burzynski S, Marszalek A, Ramani N, Zaky W, Kannan G, Morani A, Sandberg D, Ketonen L, Maher O, Corrales-Medina F, Meador H, Khatua S, Brassesco M, Delsin L, Roberto G, Silva C, Ana L, Rego E, Scrideli C, Umezawa K, Tone L, Kim SJ, Kim CY, Kim IA, Han JH, Choi BS, Ahn HS, Choi HS, Haque F, Rahman R, Layfield R, Grundy R, Gandola L, Pecori E, Biassoni V, Schiavello E, Chiruzzi C, Spreafico F, Modena P, Bach F, Pignoli E, Massimino M, Drogosiewicz M, Dembowska-Baginska B, Jurkiewicz E, Filipek I, Perek-Polnik M, Swieszkowska E, Perek D, Bender S, Jones DT, Warnatz HJ, Hutter B, Zichner T, Gronych J, Korshunov A, Eils R, Korbel JO, Yaspo ML, Lichter P, Pfister SM, Yadavilli S, Becher OJ, Kambhampati M, Packer RJ, Nazarian J, Lechon FC, Fowkes L, Khabra K, Martin-Retortillo LM, Marshall LV, Vaidya S, Koh DM, Leach MO, Pearson AD, Zacharoulis S, Lechon FC, Fowkes L, Khabra K, Martin-Retortillo LM, Marshall LV, Schrey D, Barone G, Vaidya S, Koh DM, Pearson AD, Zacharoulis S, Panditharatna E, Stampar M, Siu A, Gordish-Dressman H, Devaney J, Kambhampati M, Hwang EI, Packer RJ, Nazarian J, Chung AH, Mittapalli RK, Elmquist WF, Becher OJ, Castel D, Debily MA, Philippe C, Truffaux N, Taylor K, Calmon R, Boddaert N, Le Dret L, Saulnier P, Lacroix L, Mackay A, Jones C, Puget S, Sainte-Rose C, Blauwblomme T, Varlet P, Grill J, Entz-Werle N, Maugard C, Bougeard G, Nguyen A, Chenard MP, Schneider A, Gaub MP, Tsoli M, Vanniasinghe A, Luk P, Dilda P, Haber M, Hogg P, Ziegler D, Simon S, Tsoli M, Vanniasinghe A, Monje M, Gurova K, Gudkov A, Haber M, Ziegler D, Zapotocky M, Churackova M, Malinova B, Zamecnik J, Kyncl M, Tichy M, Puchmajerova A, Stary J, Sumerauer D, Boult J, Vinci M, Taylor K, Perryman L, Box G, Jury A, Popov S, Ingram W, Monje M, Eccles S, Jones C, Robinson S, Emir S, Demir HA, Bayram C, Cetindag F, Kabacam GB, Fettah A, Boult J, Li J, Vinci M, Jury A, Popov S, Jamin Y, Cummings C, Eccles S, Bamber J, Sinkus R, Jones C, Robinson S, Nandhabalan M, Bjerke L, Vinci M, Burford A, Ingram W, Mackay A, von Bueren A, Baudis M, Clarke P, Collins I, Workman P, Jones C, Taylor K, Mackay A, Vinci M, Popov S, Ingram W, Entz-Werle N, Monje M, Olaciregui N, Mora J, Carcaboso A, Bullock A, Jones C, Vinci M, Mackay A, Burford A, Taylor K, Popov S, Ingram W, Monje M, Alonso M, Olaciregui N, de Torres C, Cruz O, Mora J, Carcaboso A, Jones C, Filipek I, Drogosiewicz M, Perek-Polnik M, Swieszkowska E, Dembowska-Baginska B, Jurkiewicz E, Perek D, Nguyen A, Pencreach E, Mackay A, Moussalieh FM, Guenot D, Namer I, Chenard MP, Jones C, Entz-Werle N, Pollack I, Jakacki R, Butterfield L, Hamilton R, Panigrahy A, Potter D, Connelly A, Dibridge S, Whiteside T, Okada H, Ahsan S, Raabe E, Haffner M, Warren K, Quezado M, Ballester L, Nazarian J, Eberhart C, Rodriguez F, Ramachandran C, Nair S, Quirrin KW, Khatib Z, Escalon E, Melnick S, Classen CF, Hofmann M, Schmid I, Simon T, Maass E, Russo A, Fleischhack G, Becker M, Hauch H, Sander A, Kramm C, Grasso C, Truffaux N, Berlow N, Liu L, Debily MA, Davis L, Huang E, Woo P, Tang Y, Ponnuswami A, Chen S, Huang Y, Hutt-Cabezas M, Warren K, Dret L, Meltzer P, Mao H, Quezado M, van Vuurden D, Abraham J, Fouladi M, Svalina MN, Wang N, Hawkins C, Raabe E, Hulleman E, Li XN, Keller C, Spellman PT, Pal R, Grill J, Monje M, Jansen MHA, Sewing ACP, Lagerweij T, Vuchts DJ, van Vuurden DG, Caretti V, Wesseling P, Kaspers GJL, Hulleman E, Cohen K, Raabe E, Pearl M, Kogiso M, Zhang L, Qi L, Lindsay H, Lin F, Berg S, Li XN, Muscal J, Amayiri N, Tabori U, Campbel B, Bakry D, Aronson M, Durno C, Gallinger S, Malkin D, Qaddumi I, Musharbash A, Swaidan M, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Al-Hussaini M, Rakopoulos P, Shandilya S, McCully C, Murphy R, Akshintala S, Cole D, Macallister RP, Cruz R, Widemann B, Warren K, Salloum R, Smith A, Glaunert M, Ramkissoon A, Peterson S, Baker S, Chow L, Sandgren J, Pfeifer S, Popova S, Alafuzoff I, de Stahl TD, Pietschmann S, Kerber MJ, Zwiener I, Henke G, Kortmann RD, Muller K, von Bueren A, Sieow NYF, Hoe RHM, Tan AM, Chan MY, Soh SY, Hawkins C, Burrell K, Chornenkyy Y, Remke M, Golbourn B, Buczkowicz P, Barzczyk M, Taylor M, Rutka J, Dirks P, Zadeh G, Agnihotri S, Hashizume R, Ihara Y, Andor N, Chen X, Lerner R, Huang X, Tom M, Solomon D, Mueller S, Petritsch C, Zhang Z, Gupta N, Waldman T, James D, Dujua A, Co J, Hernandez F, Doromal D, Hegde M, Wakefield A, Brawley V, Grada Z, Byrd T, Chow K, Krebs S, Heslop H, Gottschalk S, Yvon E, Ahmed N, Truffaux N, Philippe C, Cornilleau G, Paulsson J, Andreiuolo F, Guerrini-Rousseau L, Puget S, Geoerger B, Vassal G, Ostman A, Grill J, Parsons DW, Lin F, Trevino LR, Gao F, Shen X, Hampton O, Lindsay H, Kosigo M, Qi L, Baxter PA, Su JM, Chintagumpala M, Dauser R, Adesina A, Plon SE, Li XN, Wheeler DA, Lau CC, Pietsch T, Gielen G, Muehlen AZ, Kwiecien R, Wolff J, Kramm C, Lulla RR, Laskowski J, Goldman S, Gopalakrishnan V, Fangusaro J, Mackay A, Taylor K, Vinci M, Jones C, Kieran M, Fontebasso A, Papillon-Cavanagh S, Schwartzentruber J, Nikbakht H, Gerges N, Fiset PO, Bechet D, Faury D, De Jay N, Ramkissoon L, Corcoran A, Jones D, Sturm D, Johann P, Tomita T, Goldman S, Nagib M, Bendel A, Goumnerova L, Bowers DC, Leonard JR, Rubin JB, Alden T, DiPatri A, Browd S, Leary S, Jallo G, Cohen K, Prados MD, Banerjee A, Carret AS, Ellezam B, Crevier L, Klekner A, Bognar L, Hauser P, Garami M, Myseros J, Dong Z, Siegel PM, Gump W, Ayyanar K, Ragheb J, Khatib Z, Krieger M, Kiehna E, Robison N, Harter D, Gardner S, Handler M, Foreman N, Brahma B, MacDonald T, Malkin H, Chi S, Manley P, Bandopadhayay P, Greenspan L, Ligon A, Albrecht S, Pfister SM, Ligon KL, Majewski J, Gupta N, Jabado N, Hoeman C, Cordero F, Halvorson K, Hawkins C, Becher O, Taylor I, Hutt M, Weingart M, Price A, Nazarian J, Eberhart C, Raabe E, Kantar M, Onen S, Kamer S, Turhan T, Kitis O, Ertan Y, Cetingul N, Anacak Y, Akalin T, Ersahin Y, Mason G, Nazarian J, Ho C, Devaney J, Stampar M, Kambhampati M, Crozier F, Vezina G, Packer R, Hwang E, Gilheeney S, Millard N, DeBraganca K, Khakoo Y, Kramer K, Wolden S, Donzelli M, Fischer C, Petriccione M, Dunkel I, Afzal S, Carret AS, Fleming A, Larouche V, Zelcer S, Johnston DL, Kostova M, Mpofu C, Decarie JC, Strother D, Lafay-Cousin L, Eisenstat D, Fryer C, Hukin J, Bartels U, Bouffet E, Hsu M, Lasky J, Moore T, Liau L, Davidson T, Prins R, Fouladi M, Bartels U, Warren K, Hassal T, Baugh J, Kirkendall J, Doughman R, Leach J, Jones B, Miles L, Hawkins C, Bouffet E, Hargrave D, Grill J, Jones C, Jacques T, Savage S, Goldman S, Leary S, Packer R, Saunders D, Wesseling P, Varlet P, van Vuurden D, Wallace R, Flutter B, Morgenestern D, Hargrave D, Blanco E, Howe K, Lowdell M, Samuel E, Michalski A, Anderson J, Arakawa Y, Umeda K, Watanabe KI, Mizowaki T, Hiraoka M, Hiramatsu H, Adachi S, Kunieda T, Takagi Y, Miyamoto S, Venneti S, Santi M, Felicella MM, Sullivan LM, Dolgalev I, Martinez D, Perry A, Lewis PW, Allis DC, Thompson CB, Judkins AR. HIGH GRADE GLIOMAS AND DIPG. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
12
|
Li KKW, Pang JCS, Ng HK, Massimino M, Gandola L, Biassoni V, Spreafico F, Schiavello E, Poggi G, Casanova M, Pecori E, De Pava MV, Ferrari A, Meazza C, Terenziani M, Polastri D, Luksch R, Podda M, Modena P, Antonelli M, Giangaspero F, Ahmed S, Zaghloul MS, Mousa AG, Eldebawy E, Elbeltagy M, Awaad M, Massimino M, Gandola L, Biassoni V, Antonelli M, Schiavello E, Buttarelli F, Spreafico F, Collini P, Pollo B, Patriarca C, Giangaspero F, MacDonald T, Liu J, Munson J, Park J, Wang K, Fei B, Bellamkonda R, Arbiser J, Gomi A, Yamaguchi T, Mashiko T, Oguro K, Somasundaram A, Neuberg R, Grant G, Fuchs H, Driscoll T, Becher O, McLendon R, Cummings T, Gururangan S, Bourdeaut F, Grison C, Doz F, Pierron G, Delattre O, Couturier J, Cho YJ, Pugh T, Weeraratne SD, Archer T, Krummel DP, Auclair D, Cibulkis K, Lawrence M, Greulich H, McKenna A, Ramos A, Shefler E, Sivachenko A, Amani V, Pierre-Francois J, Teider N, Northcott P, Taylor M, Meyerson M, Pomeroy S, Potts C, Cline H, Rotenberry R, Guldal C, Bhatia B, Nahle Z, Kenney A, Fan YN, Pizer B, See V, Makino K, Nakamura H, Kuratsu JI, Grahlert J, Ma M, Fiaschetti G, Shalaby T, Grotzer M, Baumgartner M, Clifford S, Gustafsson G, Ellison D, Figarella-Branger D, Doz F, Rutkowski S, Lannering B, Pietsch T, Fiaschetti G, Shalaby T, Baumgartner M, Grotzer M, Fleischhack G, Siegler N, Zimmermann M, Rutkowski S, Warmuth-Metz M, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Faldum A, Bode U, Yoon JH, Kang HJ, Park KD, Park SH, Phi JH, Kim SK, Wang KC, Kim IH, Shin HY, Ahn HS, Faria C, Golbourn B, Smith C, Rutka J, Greene BD, Whitton A, Singh S, Scheinemann K, Hill R, Lindsey J, Howell C, Ryan S, Shiels K, Shrimpton E, Bailey S, Clifford S, Schwalbe E, Lindsey J, Williamson D, Hamilton D, Northcott P, O'Toole K, Nicholson SL, Lusher M, Gilbertson R, Hauser P, Taylor M, Taylor R, Ellison D, Bailey S, Clifford S, Kool M, Jones DTW, Jager N, Hovestadt V, Schuller U, Jabado N, Perry A, Cowdrey C, Croul S, Collins VP, Cho YJ, Pomeroy S, Eils R, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister S, Northcott P, Shih D, Taylor M, Darabi A, Sanden E, Visse E, Siesjo P, Harris P, Venkataraman S, Alimova I, Birks D, Cristiano B, Donson A, Foreman N, Vibhakar R, Bertin D, Vallero S, Basso ME, Romano E, Peretta P, Morra I, Mussano A, Fagioli F, Kunkele A, De Preter K, Heukamp L, Thor T, Pajtler K, Hartmann W, Mittelbronn M, Grotzer M, Deubzer H, Speleman F, Schramm A, Eggert A, Schulte J, Bandopadhayay P, Kieran M, Manley P, Robison N, Chi S, Thor T, Mestdagh P, Vandesomple J, Fuchs H, Durner VG, de Angelis MH, Heukamp L, Kunkele A, Pajtler K, Eggert A, Schramm A, Schulte JH, Ohe N, Yano H, Nakayama N, Iwama T, Lastowska M, Perek-Polnik M, Grajkowska W, Malczyk K, Cukrowska B, Dembowska-Baginska B, Perek D, Othman RT, Storer L, Grundy R, Kerr I, Coyle B, Hulleman E, Lagerweij T, Biesmans D, Crommentuijn MHW, Cloos J, Tannous BA, Vandertop WP, Noske DP, Kaspers GJL, Wurdinger T, Bergthold G, El Kababri M, Varlet P, Dhermain F, Sainte-Rose C, Raquin MA, Valteau-Couanet D, Grill J, Dufour C, Burchill C, Hii H, Dallas P, Cole C, Endersby R, Gottardo N, Gevorgian A, Morozova E, Kazantsev I, Youhta T, Safonova S, Kozlov A, Punanov Y, Afanasyev B, Zheludkova O, Packer R, Gajjar A, Michalski J, Jakacki R, Gottardo N, Tarbell N, Vezina G, Olson J, Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Gerber NU, Benesch M, Faldum A, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S, Malbari F, Atlas M, Friedman G, Kelly V, Bray A, Cassady K, Markert J, Gillespie Y, Taylor R, Howman A, Brogden E, Robinson K, Jones D, Gibson M, Bujkiewicz S, Mitra D, Saran F, Michalski A, Pizer B, Jones DTW, Jager N, Kool M, Zichner T, Hutter B, Sultan M, Cho YJ, Pugh TJ, Warnatz HJ, Reifenberger G, Northcott PA, Taylor MD, Meyerson M, Pomeroy SL, Yaspo ML, Korbel JO, Korshunov A, Eils R, Pfister SM, Lichter P, Pajtler KW, Weingarten C, Thor T, Kuenkele A, Fleischhack G, Heukamp LC, Buettner R, Kirfel J, Eggert A, Schramm A, Schulte JH, Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Gerber NU, Benesch M, Kwiecien R, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Faldum A, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S, Lupo P, Scheurer M, Martin A, Nirschl C, Polanczyk M, Cohen KJ, Pardoll DM, Drake CG, Lim M, Manoranjan B, Hallett R, Wang X, Venugopal C, McFarlane N, Sheinemann K, Hassell J, Singh S, Venugopal C, Manoranjan B, McFarlane N, Whitton A, Delaney K, Scheinemann K, Singh S, Manoranjan B, Hallett R, Venugopal C, McFarlane N, Hassell J, Scheinemann K, Dunn S, Singh S, Garcia I, Crowther AJ, Gama V, Miller CR, Deshmukh M, Gershon TR, Garcia I, Crowther AJ, Gershon TR, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, Treulieb W, Benesch M, Faldum A, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Rutkowski S, Kortmann RD, Zin A, De Bortoli M, Bonvini P, Viscardi E, Perilongo G, Rosolen A, Connolly E, Zhang C, Anderson R, Feldstein N, Stark E, Garvin J, Shing MMK, Lee V, Cheng FWT, Leung AWK, Zhu XL, Wong HT, Kam M, Li CK, Ward S, Sengupta R, Kroll K, Rubin J, Dallas P, Milech N, Longville B, Hopkins R, Vergiliana JVD, Endersby R, Gottardo N, von Bueren AO, Gerss J, Hagel C, Cai H, Remke M, Hasselblatt M, Feuerstein BG, Pernet S, Delattre O, Korshunov A, Rutkowski S, Pfister SM, Baudis M, Lee C, Fotovati A, Triscott J, Dunn S, Valdora F, Freier F, Seyler C, Brady N, Bender S, Northcott P, Kool M, Jones D, Coco S, Tonini GP, Scheurlen W, Boutros M, Taylor M, Katus H, Kulozik A, Zitron E, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister S, Remke M, Shih DJH, Northcott PA, Van Meter T, Pollack IF, Van Meir E, Eberhart CG, Fan X, Dellatre O, Collins VP, Jones DTW, Clifford SC, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Pompe R, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Treulieb W, Lindow C, Deinlein F, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S, Gupta T, Krishnatry R, Shirsat N, Epari S, Kunder R, Kurkure P, Vora T, Moiyadi A, Jalali R, Cohen K, Perek D, Perek-Polnik M, Dembowska-Baginska B, Drogosiewicz M, Grajkowska W, Lastowska M, Chojnacka M, Filipek I, Tarasinska M, Roszkowski M, Hauser P, Jakab Z, Bognar L, Markia B, Gyorsok Z, Ottoffy G, Nagy K, Cservenyak J, Masat P, Turanyi E, Vizkeleti J, Krivan G, Kallay K, Schuler D, Garami M, Lacroix J, Schlund F, Adolph K, Leuchs B, Bender S, Hielscher T, Pfister S, Witt O, Schlehofer JR, Rommelaere J, Witt H, Leskov K, Ma N, Eberhart C, Stearns D, Dagri JN, Torkildson J, Evans A, Ashby LS, Zakotnik B, Brown RJ, Dhall G, Portnow J, Finlay JL, McCabe M, Pizer B, Marino AM, Baryawno N, Ekstrom TP, Ostman A, Johnsen JI, Robinson G, Parker M, Kranenburg T, Lu C, Pheonix T, Huether R, Easton J, Onar A, Lau C, Bouffet E, Gururangan S, Hassall T, Cohn R, Gajjar A, Ellison D, Mardis E, Wilson R, Downing J, Zhang J, Gilbertson R, Robinson G, Dalton J, O'Neill T, Yong W, Chingtagumpala M, Bouffet E, Bowers D, Kellie S, Gururangan S, Fisher P, Bendel A, Fisher M, Hassall T, Wetmore C, Broniscer A, Clifford S, Gilbertson R, Gajjar A, Ellison D, Zhukova N, Martin D, Lipman T, Castelo-Branco P, Zhang C, Fraser M, Baskin B, Ray P, Bouffet E, Alman B, Ramaswamy V, Dirks P, Clifford S, Rutkowski S, Pfister S, Bristow R, Taylor M, Malkin D, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Dhall G, Ji L, Haley K, Gardner S, Sposto R, Finlay J, Leary S, Strand A, Ditzler S, Heinicke G, Conrad L, Richards A, Pedro K, Knoblaugh S, Cole B, Olson J, Yankelevich M, Budarin M, Konski A, Mentkevich G, Stefanits H, Ebetsberger-Dachs G, Weis S, Haberler C, Milosevic J, Baryawno N, Sveinbjornsson B, Martinsson T, Grotzer M, Johnsen JI, Kogner P, Garzia L, Morrisy S, Jelveh S, Lindsay P, Hill R, Taylor M, Marks A, Zhang H, Rood B, Williamson D, Clifford S, Aurtenetxe O, Gaffar A, Lopez JI, Urberuaga A, Navajas A, O'Halloran K, Hukin J, Singhal A, Dunham C, Goddard K, Rassekh SR, Davidson TB, Fangusaro JR, Ji L, Sposto R, Gardner SL, Allen JC, Dunkel IJ, Dhall G, Finlay JL, Trivedi M, Tyagi A, Goodden J, Chumas P, O'kane R, Crimmins D, Elliott M, Picton S, Silva DS, Viana-Pereira M, Stavale JN, Malheiro S, Almeida GC, Clara C, Jones C, Reis RM, Spence T, Sin-Chan P, Picard D, Ho KC, Lu M, Huang A, Bochare S, Khatua S, Gopalakrishnan V, Chan TSY, Picard D, Pfister S, Hawkins C, Huang A, Chan TSY, Picard D, Ho KC, Huang A, Picard D, Millar S, Hawkins C, Rogers H, Kim SK, Ra YS, Fangusaro J, Toledano H, Nakamura H, Van Meter T, Pomeroy S, Ng HK, Jones C, Gajjar A, Clifford S, Pfister S, Eberhart C, Bouffet E, Grundy R, Huang A, Sengupta S, Weeraratne SD, Phallen J, Sun H, Rallapalli S, Amani V, Pierre-Francois J, Teider N, Cook J, Jensen F, Lim M, Pomeroy S, Cho YJ. MEDULLOBLASTOMA. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14:i82-i105. [PMCID: PMC3483339 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
|
13
|
Hutter B, Bieg M, Helms V, Paulsen M. Conserved elements in imprinted genes. N Biotechnol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2010.01.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
14
|
Ekatodramis G, Hutter B, Borgeat A. Continuous epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia after knee ligament surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2001.450121.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
15
|
Abstract
Genomic imprinting in mammals results in mono-allelic expression of about 80 genes depending on the parental origin of the alleles. Though the epigenetic mechanisms underlying imprinting are rather clear, little is known about the genetic basis for these epigenetic mechanisms. It is still rather enigmatic which sequence features discriminate imprinted from non-imprinted genes/regions and why and how certain sequence elements are recognized and differentially marked in the germlines. It seems likely that specific DNA elements serve as signatures that guide the necessary epigenetic modification machineries to the imprinted regions. Inter- and intraspecific comparative genomic studies suggest that the unusual occurrence and distribution of various types of repetitive elements within imprinted regions may represent such genomic imprinting signatures. In this review we summarize the various observations made and discuss them in light of experimental data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Walter
- Genetik/Epigenetik, FR 8.3 Biowissenschaften, Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ekatodramis G, Hutter B, Borgeat A. Continuous epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia after knee ligament surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001; 45:129. [PMID: 11152026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
|
17
|
Ekatodramis G, Hutter B, Borgeat A. Continuous epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia after knee ligament surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001. [DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450121.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
18
|
Ekatodramis G, Hutter B, Borgeat A. Efficacy of ropivacaine in continuous axillary brachial plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25:664-5. [PMID: 11097689 DOI: 10.1053/rapm.2000.7811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
19
|
Ekatodramis G, Hutter B, Borgeat A. Inhibition of epidural morphine-induced pruritus by epidural droperidol. Anesth Analg 2000; 91:1039-40. [PMID: 11004076 DOI: 10.1097/00000539-200010000-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
20
|
Abstract
Upon depletion of oxygen, the obligate aerobe mycobacteria switch from growth to a state of non-replicating persistence or dormancy. Here, we report the first functional analysis of a dormancy-dependent mycobacterial promoter in Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Promoter probing using a 'lacZ reporter detected a dormancy-inducible promoter activity upstream of the coding sequence for the putative nitrite extrusion protein NarK2. Primer extension analysis mapped a transcriptional start point 47 bp upstream of the narK2 start codon. Deletion analysis revealed that the sequence -222 to -133 bp upstream from the transcriptional start point was required for basal and dormancy-inducible reporter expression. The sequence +1 to +47 downstream of the transcriptional start point had a strong inhibitory effect on the level of dormancy-induced beta-galactosidase activity. The identification of apparent activating and inhibiting regions suggests that the narK2 promoter is at least under dual control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Hutter
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Drive, 117609, Singapore, Singapore
| | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Hutter B, Singh M. Properties of the 40 kDa antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a functional L-alanine dehydrogenase. Biochem J 1999; 343 Pt 3:669-72. [PMID: 10527947 PMCID: PMC1220600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
The 40 kDa antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the first antigen reported to be present in the pathogenic M. tuberculosis, but not in the vaccine strain Mycobacterium bovis BCG. It is a functional L-alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.1) and hence one of the few antigens possessing an enzymic activity. This makes the 40 kDa antigen attractive for potential diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Recently, we developed a strategy to purify quantities of the recombinant protein in active form, and here we describe the biochemical properties of this enzyme. In the oxidative-deamination reaction, the enzyme showed K(m) values of 13. 8 mM and 0.31 mM for L-alanine and NAD(+), respectively, in a random-ordered mechanism. K(m, app) values in the reductive-amination reaction are 35.4 mM, 1.45 mM and 98.2 microM for ammonium, pyruvate and NADH, respectively. The enzyme is highly specific for all of its substrates in both directions. The pH profile indicates that oxidative deamination virtually may not occur at physiological pH. Hence L-alanine most likely is the product of the reaction catalysed in vivo. The enzyme is heat-stable, losing practically no activity at 60 degrees C for several hours.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Hutter
- GBF (Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung m.b.H)-National Research Center for Biotechnology and Department of Biochemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its closely related but non-pathogenic relative M. bovis Bacille Calmette-Guèrin (BCG) have the capability to adapt to anaerobiosis by shifting down from aerobic growth to a state of non-replicating persistence or dormancy. Here, we report the results of a comparative Northern analysis of 23 genes identified in the tubercle bacillus genome project that might play a role in the energy metabolism under anaerobic conditions. The expression of a majority of the genes was found to be down-regulated in the dormant BCG culture. However, the mRNA level for narX, a putative 'fused nitrate reductase' not found in other bacteria, was strongly up-regulated in anaerobic dormant bacilli. narX is the first transcriptionally induced gene in anaerobic dormant mycobacteria and might be a useful marker for monitoring the dormancy response in infected animals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Hutter
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore
| | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Abstract
WhiB is an essential sporulation factor in Streptomyces coelicolor. We report here the molecular genetic characterisation of whiB3, a whiB-like gene in the nonspore-forming Mycobacterium smegmatis mc(2)155. M. smegmatis whiB3 encodes a 96-amino-acid protein with 81% similarity to its M. tuberculosis counterpart identified in the genome project, and 35% similarity to S. coelicolor WhiB. In both mycobacteria, whiB3 is flanked by the same upstream gene, Rv3415c, and appears to be monocistronic. Promoter probe analyses suggest that the whiB3 gene is expressed constitutively. Disruption of whiB3 did not affect growth or the dormancy response of M. smegmatis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Hutter
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Lim A, Eleuterio M, Hutter B, Murugasu-Oei B, Dick T. Oxygen depletion-induced dormancy in Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J Bacteriol 1999; 181:2252-6. [PMID: 10094705 PMCID: PMC93640 DOI: 10.1128/jb.181.7.2252-2256.1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/1998] [Accepted: 01/19/1999] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Gradual depletion of oxygen causes the shift-down of aerobic growing Mycobacterium bovis BCG to an anaerobic synchronized state of nonreplicating persistence. The persistent culture shows induction of glycine dehydrogenase and alpha-crystallin-like protein and is sensitive to metronidazole.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Lim
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Republic of Singapore
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abstract
The aerobic fast-growing Mycobacterium smegmatis has, like its slow-growing pathogenic counterpart M. tuberculosis, the capability to adapt to anaerobiosis by shifting down to a drug resistant dormant state. Here, we report the identification of the first enzyme, L-alanine dehydrogenase, whose specific activity is increased during dormancy development in M. smegmatis. This mycobacterial enzyme activity was previously identified as the 40-kDa antigen in M. tuberculosis and shows a preference for the reductive amination of pyruvate to alanine at physiological pH. The determination of the temporal profile of alanine dehydrogenase activity during dormancy development showed that the activity stayed at a low baseline level during the initial aerobic exponential growth phase (0.7 mU mg-1 min-1). After termination of aerobic growth, alanine dehydrogenase activity increased rapidly 5-fold. As oxygen becomes more and more limiting, the enzyme activity declined until it reached a level about two-third that of the peak value. The strong induction immediately after deflection from aerobic growth suggests that alanine might be required for the adaptation from aerobic growth to anaerobic dormancy. As alanine synthesis is coupled to NADH oxidation, we propose that the induction of alanine dehydrogenase activity might also support the maintenance of the NAD pool when oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor becomes limiting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Hutter
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Hutter B, Singh M. Host vector system for high-level expression and purification of recombinant, enzymatically active alanine dehydrogenase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gene X 1998; 212:21-9. [PMID: 9661660 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00134-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The 40-kDa antigen of M. tuberculosis, which is an alanine dehydrogenase, is a species-specific antigen that is potentially useful for strain identification. Large quantities of the purified protein are required for immunological, as well as for detailed biochemical and structural, characterization. The AlaDH gene was cloned by PCR from H37Rv (virulent) and H37Ra (partially attenuated) strains of M. tuberculosis, and their DNA sequence was determined. A host-vector system suitable for the production of sufficient quantities of the recombinant AlaDH antigen was developed. The AlaDH gene was expressed under the control of strong, transcriptional (bacteriophage pLpR) and translational (atpE) signals. High-level expression of soluble AlaDH was obtained using the recombinant E. coli K-12 strain CAG629 [pMSK12], which is deficient in Lon protease and the heat-shock response. A simple two-step procedure for the rapid purification of the recombinant protein was developed. The protein was purified to near homogeneity, and the purified AlaDH showed a specific enzyme activity comparable to the native protein isolated from M. tuberculosis. In addition, the product showed an expected amino acid sequence and reacted strongly to the 40-kDa (AlaDH)-specific mAb HBT-10. Furthermore, the epitope of the mAb HBT-10 was mapped to a 12-amino-acid region. Contrary to the published results, we show that the AlaDH and the PNT (pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase) of M. tuberculosis do not share common epitopes reacting to the species-specific mAb HBT-10. The availability of highly purified AlaDH should now enable a detailed biochemical and structural characterization of this important enzyme of M. tuberculosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Hutter
- GBF-German National Research Center for Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Weissenborn M, Hutter B, Singh M, Beeskow TC, Anspach FB. A study of combined filtration and adsorption on nylon-based dye-affinity membranes: separation of recombinant L-alanine dehydrogenase from crude fermentation broth. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 1997; 25:159-68. [PMID: 9127489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Dextran, hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), and poly(vinyl alcohol) PVA were covalently linked to bisoxirane-activated nylon membranes. Cibacron Blue F3G-A was immobilized on to these membranes to yield a dye-affinity membrane. The hydrodynamic permeability of affinity membranes was reduced to approximately 50% of that of the original Nylon membrane due to extension of polymer coils into flow-through pores. Adsorption of pre-purified human serum albumin (HSA) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) displayed highest maximum binding capacities on HEC-coated dye-ligand-affinity membranes, ranging from (163 micrograms/cm2 for HSA to 316 micrograms/cm2 for MDH. The protein recovery of HSA was 100% on dextran-coated membranes compared with 70% on PVA-coated membranes, whereas almost 100% recovery was found for MDH, independent of the polymer. Application of crude supernatant from recombinant Escherichia coli yielded purification factors of 7.4, 8.9 and 11.2 for recombinant alanine dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis for HEC-, dextran- and PVA-coated membranes respectively. Dynamic capacities decreased remarkably to approximately 3 micrograms/cm2 due to co-adsorption of host proteins. The presence of cell debris caused only a slight decrease of purification factors, but a dramatic decrease of the permeability of affinity membranes due to development of a particle layer in front of the membranes. Although enzyme recoveries were up to 90% using cell-free supernatant, more than 50% of the product was lost due to polarization, concentration and rejection at particle layers when using crude homogenates. In order to further improve this integrated downstream process, sophisticated membrane techniques are required by which the formation of a filter cake is circumvented. Further refinement of polymer-coated membranes would not help one to avoid this problem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Weissenborn
- Biochemical Engineering Division, Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung m.b.H., Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|