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Hugues B, Emsen B, Ternacle J, Huguet R, Fiore A, Lepeule R, Chevalier X, Abulizi M, Eymard F. FRI0439 PET-CT IN THE ASSESSMENT OF OSTEOARTICULAR INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.6185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Five to eleven percent of infective endocarditis (IE) are associated with a musculoskeletal infection. Thanks to its good sensitivity, the use of PET-CT in this pathology makes it possible to confirm the diagnosis by seeking valvular hypermetabolism but also by mapping distant septic foci.Objectives:The main objective of our study was to assess the prevalence of osteoarticular fixation (OAF) with PET-CT, symptomatic or not, in patients with IE. The secondary objectives were to determine predictive factors for osteoarticular infections such as the type of valve damage (native or prosthetic) and germ.Methods:This study was carried out on the basis of a prospective cohort of patients admitted in the department of cardiology in Henri Mondor Hospital for IE suspicion between August 2015 and July 2019. Demographic, clinical, bacteriological, imaging and therapeutic data have been collected. Patients matching Duke’s modified criteria according to ESC 2015 (Duke + IE) and / or a cardiac fixation according to standard whole-body PET-CT were included in the analysis. All of the PET-CT scans were reviewed by a nuclear medicine specialist to confirm whether or not there was a heart condition and to look for septic-looking OAF.Results:From this cohort, we included 90 IE Duke + patients and 42 patients with cardiac PET-CT fixation (including 31 IE Duke +). In the IE Duke + group, we found OAF in 18 patients (20%), 39% of whom were asymptomatic. There were 9 spondylodiscitis (4 on the cervical level, 7 on the thoracic level, and 2 on the lumbar level), 5 glenohumeral arthritis, 2 coxofemoral arthritis, 1 sternoclavicular arthritis and 1 sacroiliac arthritis. The IE affected the aortic valve in 50% of the cases and the mitral valve in 22%. In other cases, the infection involved the internal automatic defibrillator (ICD) or the pacemaker. The valves were prosthetic in 73% of the cases. The bacterial ecology was mainly represented by Enterococcus faecalis (39%) then staphylococcus aureus (17%) against 14% and 13% respectively in the entire IE Duke + group. In the group with cardiac PET-CT fixation, OAF was found in 10 patients (40%), 70% of whom were asymptomatic. Among them, there were 5 spondylodiscitis (2 cervico- thoracic and 3 exclusively thoracic), 2 glenohumeral arthritis (20%), 2 coxofemoral arthritis and 1 sternoclavicular arthritis. The IE affected the aortic valve in 60% of the cases, mitral in 30% of the cases and it was an infection on ICD in 10% of the cases. The main germs found were Enterococcus faecalis (30% of cases) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (20% of cases).Conclusion:In patients with IE, PET-CT seems to be interesting in detection of osteoarticular infections, and consequently, could impact the diagnosis and the treatment modalities. In our cohort, 1 patient in 5 had an OAF and nearly 40% of them were asymptomatic. The overrepresentation of enterococcus is consistent with recent data in the literatureReferences:[1]Dahl A, Iversen K, Tonder N, Hoest N, Arpi M, Dalsgaard M, et al. Prevalence of Infective Endocarditis in Enterococcus faecalis Bacteremia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 16 juill 2019;74(2):193‑201.Disclosure of Interests:Benjamin HUGUES: None declared, Bérivan EMSEN: None declared, Julien TERNACLE: None declared, Raphaëlle HUGUET: None declared, Antonio FIORE: None declared, Raphaëlle LEPEULE: None declared, Xavier Chevalier: None declared, Mukedaisi ABULIZI: None declared, Florent Eymard Consultant of: Regenlab
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Sahbai S, Kauv P, Abrivard M, Blanc-Durand P, Aoun-Sebati M, Emsen B, Luciani A, Hodel J, Authier FJ, Itti E. Severe posterior hypometabolism but normal perfusion in a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis revealed by PET/MRI. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2018; 46:531-532. [PMID: 30552447 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-018-4229-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Sahbai
- SyMPTOm PET/MRI Platform, Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France.
| | - P Kauv
- Neuroradiology Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - M Abrivard
- INSERM/UPEC U955 Team 10, Faculty of Medicine, 94000 Créteil, France; Expert Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Pathology, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - P Blanc-Durand
- SyMPTOm PET/MRI Platform, Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - M Aoun-Sebati
- INSERM/UPEC U955 Team 10, Faculty of Medicine, 94000 Créteil, France; Expert Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Pathology, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - B Emsen
- SyMPTOm PET/MRI Platform, Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - A Luciani
- SyMPTOm PET/MRI Platform, Radiology Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - J Hodel
- Neuroradiology Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France.,SyMPTOm PET/MRI Platform, Radiology Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - F-J Authier
- INSERM/UPEC U955 Team 10, Faculty of Medicine, 94000 Créteil, France; Expert Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Pathology, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - E Itti
- SyMPTOm PET/MRI Platform, Nuclear Medicine Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
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Eke C, Agar O, Boztosun I, Aslan A, Emsen B. Determination of self-attenuation correction factor for lichen samples by using gamma-ray spectrometry. KERNTECHNIK 2017. [DOI: 10.3139/124.110614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this study, we determine the self attenuation correction factor for lichen samples collected from Erzurum, a city located in the eastern region of Turkey by using gamma-ray spectrometry. The self attenuation correction factor is calculated for 17 lichen samples with densities ranging from 0.683 g/cm3 to 0.886 g/cm3. The transmission method has been used to obtain self-attenuation correction factors. Self attenuation correction factor versus energy fit curve is presented. It is observed that self attenuation correction factor changes with density. At lower energies the self-attenuation correction factor has higher values. At higher energies it has smaller values and tends to become stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Eke
- Akdeniz University , Nükleer Bilimler Uygulama ve Araştirma Merkezi, 07058 Antalya , Turkey
- Akdeniz University , Faculty of Education, Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education, Division of Physics, 07058, Antalya , Turkey
| | - O. Agar
- Akdeniz University , Nükleer Bilimler Uygulama ve Araştirma Merkezi, 07058 Antalya , Turkey
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University , Faculty of Kamil Özdag Science, 70100, Karaman , Turkey
| | - I. Boztosun
- Akdeniz University , Nükleer Bilimler Uygulama ve Araştirma Merkezi, 07058 Antalya , Turkey
- Akdeniz University , Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, 07058, Antalya , Turkey
| | - A. Aslan
- Atatürk University , Kazim Karabekir Faculty of Education, Department of Biology Education, Erzurum , Turkey
| | - B. Emsen
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University , Faculty of Kamil Özdag Science, 70100, Karaman , Turkey
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Emsen B, Turkez H, Togar B, Aslan A. Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of olivetoric and physodic acid in cultured human amnion fibroblasts. Hum Exp Toxicol 2016; 36:376-385. [PMID: 27206701 DOI: 10.1177/0960327116650012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
It is known that lichens are utilized for the treatment of many diseases including ulcer, diabetes, and cancer for many years. Secondary metabolites in the structure of the lichens provide various activity properties for them. In the present study, cytotoxic and oxidative effects of main constituents of Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf (Parmeliaceae), olivetoric acid (OA), and physodic acid (PA) were investigated on cultured human amnion fibroblasts (HAFs). OA and PA were isolated from P. furfuracea using column chromatography and their structures were determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. HAFs were incubated during 48 h in the presence of OA and PA, at different concentrations from 6.25 mg/L to 200 mg/L. OA showed higher cytotoxicity than PA. In fact, median inhibitory concentration values of OA and PA were 571.27 and 3373.69 mg/L, respectively. The lower concentrations (<50 mg/L) of OA and PA did not cause oxidative stress and genotoxicity; furthermore, they supported anti-oxidative capacity of HAFs. Therefore, all these data suggested that both tested metabolites, especially PA might be developed as natural health medicine to protect human body against oxidative stress and genotoxicity. As far as we know, this is the first report on the cytotoxic and anti-oxidative activities of OA and PA on HAFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Emsen
- 1 Department of Biology, Kamil Özdağ Faculty of Science, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | - H Turkez
- 2 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.,3 Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - B Togar
- 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - A Aslan
- 5 Department of Biology Education, Kazım Karabekir Faculty of Education, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Mahevas T, Munyangango Rwabihama EM, Rafaa M, Emsen B, Vadrot J, Perrin P. Des nodules sous-cutanés révélant un carcinome médullaire de la thyroïde sporadique métastatique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.10.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gene F, Emsen B, Dodologlu A. Effects of Rearing Period and Grafting Method on the Queen Bee Rearing. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2005.9706535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Dodologlu A, Emsen B. Effects of Larvae Transfer Conditions on Queen Bee Productivity. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2007.9706658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Gimenez Diaz CA, Emsen E, Koycegiz F, Emsen B, Yaprak M, Kutluca M. Synchronization of Estrus in Fat Tailed Sheep Using Melengestrol Acetate (MGA) in the Breeding Season. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2005. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2005.9706782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Dodologlu A, Emsen B, Gene F. Comparison of Some Characteristics of Queen Honey Bees (Apis melliferaL.) Reared by Using Doolittle Method and Natural Queen Cells. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2004. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2004.9706518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Emsen B, Dodologlu A, Gene F. Effect of Larvae Age and Grafting Method on the Larvae Accepted Rate and Height of Sealed Queen Cell (Apis melliferaL.). Journal of Applied Animal Research 2003. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2003.9706457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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