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Faramarzian Azimi Maragheh B, Fatourachi P, Mohammadi SM, Valipour B, Behtari M, Dehnad A, Nozad Charoudeh H. Streptomyces Levis ABRIINW111 Inhibits SW480 Cells Growth by Apoptosis Induction. Adv Pharm Bull 2018; 8:675-682. [PMID: 30607340 PMCID: PMC6311630 DOI: 10.15171/apb.2018.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Streptomyces sp., a dominant genus in Actinomycetes, is the source of a wide variety of secondary metabolites. Microbial metabolites can be utilized as novel anticancer agents; with fewer side effects. The present article illustrated the anti-carcinogenic effect of the ether extracted organic metabolites derived from Streptomyces bacteria on SW480 colon cancer cell line. Methods: MTT assay was performed in order to investigate the cytotoxicity effect of metabolites on SW480 cells. Apoptosis and cell cycle arrests were measured by flowcytometry. Morphological changes were indicated by Propidium iodide staining andP53 gene expression was evaluated by real-time PCR. Results: Streptomyces Levis ABRIINW111 inhibited cell growth, increased Caspases 3 and reduced Ki67 expression in a concentration/time-dependent manner in SW40 cells. Metabolites increased subG1 phase (apoptosis) and also cell cycle arrest in G1, G2/M and S phase. P53 gene expression followed Sw480 cells treatment significantly. Conclusion: Streptomyces sp. metabolites have anti-carcinogenic effect on colon cancer cells. Streptomyces Levis ABRIINW111 metabolites are a candidate for Colon cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnaz Faramarzian Azimi Maragheh
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Tabriz Higher Education Institute of Rab-Rashid, Department of Biological Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Parisa Fatourachi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Behnaz Valipour
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Meysam Behtari
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Alireza Dehnad
- Tabriz Higher Education Institute of Rab-Rashid, Department of Biological Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Valipour B, Mohammadi SM, Abedelahi A, Faramarzian Azimi Maragheh B, Naderali E, Dehnad A, Nozad Charoudeh H. Culture filtrate ether extracted metabolites from Streptomyces levis ABRIINW111 increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 108:216-223. [PMID: 30219679 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the advances in the discovery of various types of anticancer drugs for curing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), their toxicity and unfavorable side effects remained as big limitations for therapeutical applications. In this regard, natural products such as Streptomyces -derived agents have shown potential applications as anticancer drugs. The present study deals with evaluating the anti-carcinogenic activity of the ether extracted metabolites derived from Streptomyces on nalm-6 and molt-4 ALL cell lines. MTT assay was performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity effect of Streptomyces sp on nalm-6 and molt-4 cell lines. Apoptosis and proliferation were evaluated by Flow cytometry. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blot were performed to investigate the effect of these metabolites on the mRNA and protein expression levels of P53, Bax, and Bcl2. In both cell lines, extracted metabolites significantly inhibited cell growth and increased apoptosis. Although P53, Bax mRNA and protein expressions were increased, Bcl-2 expression decreased in treated cells compared with control. In addition, the G0/G1 arrest of Nalm-6 cells was induced. These findings of this work show that the ether-extracted metabolites from Streptomyces levis ABRIINW111 can be used as an anti-carcinogenic for acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnaz Valipour
- Stem cell research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Ali Abedelahi
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Elahe Naderali
- Stem cell research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Alireza Dehnad
- Agriculture Biotechnology Research Institute for Northwest and West of Iran, East Azarbijan, Tabriz, Iran
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Matluobi D, Araghi A, Maragheh BFA, Rezabakhsh A, Soltani S, Khaksar M, Siavashi V, Feyzi A, Bagheri HS, Rahbarghazi R, Montazersaheb S. Carvacrol promotes angiogenic paracrine potential and endothelial differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells at low concentrations. Microvasc Res 2017; 115:20-27. [PMID: 28830763 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2017.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 07/16/2017] [Accepted: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Phenolic monoterpene compound, named Carvacrol, has been found to exert different biological outcomes. It has been accepted that the angiogenic activity of human mesenchymal stem cells was crucial in the pursuit of appropriate regeneration. In the current experiment, we investigated the contribution of Carvacrol on the angiogenic behavior of primary human mesenchymal stem cells. METHODS Mesenchymal stem cells were exposed to Carvacrol in a dose ranging from 25 to 200μM for 48h. We measured cell survival rate by MTT assay and migration rate by a scratch test. The oxidative status was monitored by measuring SOD, GPx activity. The endothelial differentiation was studied by evaluating the level of VE-cadherin and vWF by real-time PCR and ELISA analyses. The content of VEGF and tubulogenesis behavior was monitored in vitro. We also conducted Matrigel plug in vivo CAM assay to assess the angiogenic potential of conditioned media from human mesenchymal stem cells after exposure to Carvacrol. RESULTS Carvacrol was able to increase mesenchymal stem cell survival and migration rate (p<0.05). An increased activity of SOD was obtained while GPx activity unchanged or reduced. We confirmed the endothelial differentiation of stem cells by detecting vWF and VE-cadherin expression (p<0.05). The VEGF expression was increased and mesenchymal stem cells conditioned media improved angiogenesis tube formation in vitro (p<0.05). Moreover, histological analysis revealed an enhanced microvascular density at the site of Matrigel plug in CAM assay. CONCLUSIONS Our data shed lights on the possibility of a Carvacrol to induce angiogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells by modulating cell differentiation and paracrine angiogenic response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danial Matluobi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Atefeh Araghi
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
| | | | - Aysa Rezabakhsh
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sina Soltani
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Majid Khaksar
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vahid Siavashi
- Departments of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Adel Feyzi
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hesam Saghaei Bagheri
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Applied Cell Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Rahbarghazi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Applied Cell Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Akbarzadeh M, Rahbarghazi R, Nabat E, Movassaghpour AA, Shanehbandi D, Faramarzian Azimi Maragheh B, Matluobi D, Barazvan B, Kazemi M, Samadi N, Nouri M. The impact of different extracellular matrices on melatonin effect in proliferation and stemness properties of ovarian cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 87:288-295. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2016] [Revised: 12/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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