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Syed Sheriff R, Bergin L, Bonsaver L, Riga E, O'Dell B, Adams H, Glogowska M. Online arts and culture for mental health in young people: a qualitative interview study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e071387. [PMID: 37336538 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to understand young people's perception of the potential utility of arts and culture, focusing on online access, for supporting their mental health. DESIGN A qualitative interview study. SETTING Online. PARTICIPANTS Participants were selected by purposeful sampling from an online survey of arts and culture for mental health and well-being. METHOD Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted from 30 July 2020 to 9 September 2020. Rich interview data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS Thirteen participants aged 18-24 who were socio-demographically diverse and varied in their use of online arts and culture (OAC) and in their level of psychological distress were interviewed. Six themes, 'Characteristics of other activities', 'Online engagement', 'Human connection', 'Mechanisms of impact', 'Mental health outcomes' and 'Engagement optimisation', were identified along with subthemes. Participants identified that online engagement had some advantages over in-person engagement and benefits were greater with familiarity and regular use. Participants described that human connection was the feature of OAC most likely to benefit mental health and emphasised the importance of representation. Mechanisms included improving perspective, reflection, learning, escapism, creativity, exploration and discovery. Outcomes were described as the disruption of negative thought patterns, lifting of mood and increased feelings of calm and proactivity. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that young people have a critical level of insight and understanding regarding their mental health and ways in which it might be improved. These findings can be used to optimise the mental health benefits of OAC in an engaging and acceptable way for young people. These methodologies could be applied to other types of community resources for mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Syed Sheriff
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Laura Bergin
- Gardens, Libraries and Museums, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Laura Bonsaver
- Gardens, Libraries and Museums, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Evgenia Riga
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Bessie O'Dell
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Helen Adams
- Gardens, Libraries and Museums, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Margaret Glogowska
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Syed Sheriff RJ, Adams H, Riga E, Przybylski AK, Bonsaver L, Bergin L, O'Dell B, McCormack S, Creswell C, Cipriani A, Geddes JR. Use of online cultural content for mental health and well-being during COVID-19 restrictions: cross-sectional survey. BJPsych Bull 2022; 46:278-287. [PMID: 34763744 PMCID: PMC9768522 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2021.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS AND METHOD To gain a deeper understanding of the use of online culture and its potential benefits to mental health and well-being, sociodemographic characteristics and self-reported data on usage, perceived mental health benefits and health status were collected in an online cross-sectional survey during COVID-19 restrictions in the UK in June-July 2020. RESULTS In total, 1056 people completed the survey. A high proportion of participants reported finding online culture helpful for mental health; all but one of the benefits were associated with regular use and some with age. Reported benefits were wide-ranging and interconnected. Those aged under 25 years were less likely to be regular users of online culture or to have increased their use during lockdown. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS There may be benefits in targeting cultural resources for mental health to vulnerable groups such as young adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca J Syed Sheriff
- University of Oxford, UK.,Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK.,University of Nottingham, UK
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O'Dell B, Stevens K, Tomlinson A, Singh I, Cipriani A. Building trust in artificial intelligence and new technologies in mental health. Evid Based Ment Health 2022; 25:45-46. [PMID: 35444002 PMCID: PMC10231479 DOI: 10.1136/ebmental-2022-300489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bessie O'Dell
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Oxford Precision Psychiatry Lab, Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - Katherine Stevens
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Oxford Precision Psychiatry Lab, Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - Anneka Tomlinson
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Oxford Precision Psychiatry Lab, Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - Ilina Singh
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Andrea Cipriani
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Oxford Precision Psychiatry Lab, Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Vaci N, Liu Q, Kormilitzin A, De Crescenzo F, Kurtulmus A, Harvey J, O'Dell B, Innocent S, Tomlinson A, Cipriani A, Nevado-Holgado A. Natural language processing for structuring clinical text data on depression using UK-CRIS. Evid Based Ment Health 2020; 23:21-26. [PMID: 32046989 PMCID: PMC10231554 DOI: 10.1136/ebmental-2019-300134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Utilisation of routinely collected electronic health records from secondary care offers unprecedented possibilities for medical science research but can also present difficulties. One key issue is that medical information is presented as free-form text and, therefore, requires time commitment from clinicians to manually extract salient information. Natural language processing (NLP) methods can be used to automatically extract clinically relevant information. OBJECTIVE Our aim is to use natural language processing (NLP) to capture real-world data on individuals with depression from the Clinical Record Interactive Search (CRIS) clinical text to foster the use of electronic healthcare data in mental health research. METHODS We used a combination of methods to extract salient information from electronic health records. First, clinical experts define the information of interest and subsequently build the training and testing corpora for statistical models. Second, we built and fine-tuned the statistical models using active learning procedures. FINDINGS Results show a high degree of accuracy in the extraction of drug-related information. Contrastingly, a much lower degree of accuracy is demonstrated in relation to auxiliary variables. In combination with state-of-the-art active learning paradigms, the performance of the model increases considerably. CONCLUSIONS This study illustrates the feasibility of using the natural language processing models and proposes a research pipeline to be used for accurately extracting information from electronic health records. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Real-world, individual patient data are an invaluable source of information, which can be used to better personalise treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nemanja Vaci
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Qiang Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | | | - Franco De Crescenzo
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Research and Development, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Ayse Kurtulmus
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Jade Harvey
- Research and Development, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Bessie O'Dell
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Simeon Innocent
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Anneka Tomlinson
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Andrea Cipriani
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Research and Development, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Alejo Nevado-Holgado
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Artificial intelligence, Akrivia Health, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Price SJ, Chittenden LR, Flaherty L, O'Dell B, Guay-Woodford LM, Stubbs L, Bryda EC. Characterization of the region containing the jcpk PKD gene on mouse Chromosome 10. Cytogenet Genome Res 2003; 98:61-6. [PMID: 12584442 DOI: 10.1159/000068534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The jcpk gene on mouse Chromosome 10 causes a severe, early onset form of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) when inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. In order to positionally clone this gene, high resolution genetic and radiation hybrid maps were generated along with a detailed physical map of the approximately 500-kb region containing the jcpk gene. Additionally, sixty-nine kidney-specific ESTs were evaluated as candidates for jcpk and subsequently localized throughout the mouse genome by radiation hybrid mapping analysis. Previous studies indicating non-complementation of the jcpk mutation and 67Gso, a new PKD translocation mutant had suggested that 67Gso represents a new allele of jcpk. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using key bacterial artificial chromosome clones from the jcpk critical region, refined the 67Gso breakpoint and provided support for the allelism of jcpk and 67Gso.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Price
- Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Huntington, WV 25704, USA
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