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Jovic J, Pantovic-Stefanovic M, Mitkovic-Voncina M, Dunjic-Kostic B, Mihajlovic G, Milovanovic S, Ivkovic M, Fiorillo A, Latas M. Internet use during coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic: Psychiatric history and sociodemographics as predictors. Indian J Psychiatry 2020; 62:S383-S390. [PMID: 33227063 PMCID: PMC7659784 DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_1036_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and related containment measures have grossly affected the daily living and created a need for alternative ways of social communication and entertainment. The aim of this study was to explore the use of various Internet contents depending on sociodemographics and on psychiatric history of participants. This cross-sectional, population-based study is a part of a wider international multicenter study. A total of 1275 participants across Serbia (71.1% of females; average age = 41.81 ± 12.52 years) were recruited using two-level chain-referral sampling method. The participants filled in an anonymous online questionnaire that included questions on sociodemographic data, psychiatric history, and various aspects of increased Internet use since the pandemic. The data were analyzed using a series of multiple logistic regressions. About two-thirds of the sample reported using Internet more during the pandemic. All of the tested regression models, apart from models predicting browsing religion and travel/tourism, were significant, explaining from about 2% (for the contents specific for COVID-19) up to 34.4% (for the sexual content) of variance of use. Reporting a previously diagnosed psychiatric disorder was a significant predictor of greater Instagram use and browsing sexual and sport-related content since the pandemic. To the best of our knowledge, the study is the first to report on the relationship between Internet using and mental health, during COVID-19 pandemic, in the Balkan region. The findings showed various patterns of the increased use of Internet contents since the pandemic referring to both potentially positive and negative Internet influences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Jovic
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Prishtina, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
| | - Maja Pantovic-Stefanovic
- Department for Affective Disorders, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Mitkovic-Voncina
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Clinic for Children and Youth, Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bojana Dunjic-Kostic
- Department for Affective Disorders, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Goran Mihajlovic
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Srdjan Milovanovic
- Department for Affective Disorders, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Maja Ivkovic
- Department for Affective Disorders, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Andrea Fiorillo
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Milan Latas
- Department for Affective Disorders, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Sojevic M, Puric N, Dunjic-Kostic B. Risk assessment of a suicide in relation to a personality structure in patients with depression. Med podmladak 2017. [DOI: 10.5937/mp68-13831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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Pantovic Stefanovic M, Dunjic-Kostic B, Lackovic M, Damjanovic A, Jovanovic A, Totic-Poznanovic S, Ivkovic M. C-reactive protein levels are related to suicidality in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. Eur Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionImmune alterations are believed to be an important part in etiopathogenesis of affective disorders. However, it is not clear if the altered immune mediators are related to distinct disorders or particular psychopathology.AimsThe aim of our study was to explore the differences in C-reactive protein levels (CRP) between euthymic BD patients and healthy controls, as well as to explore the relationship between CRP and lifetime presented psychopathology within BD.MethodsThe study group consisted of 83 patients diagnosed with BD, compared to the healthy control group (n = 73) and matched according to age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Lifetime psychopathology has been assessed according to predominant polarity as well as previous history of suicide attempts and psychotic episodes.ResultsThe CRP levels were significantly higher in BD patients when compared to healthy controls. After covarying for confounders, we observed that CRP levels, in euthymic BD patients, were related to number of previous suicide attempts, but not other indicators of lifetime psychopathology.ConclusionsBD patients per se, and particularly those with more suicide attempts, are more likely to present with proinflammatory state, even when in remission. Previous history of suicide attempts could bear specifically vulnerable endophenotype within BD. Systemic, longitudinal monitoring of the course of illness, and potential inflammatory mediators that underlie its systemic nature is warranted.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Dunjic-Kostic B, Pantovic Stefanovic M, Lackovic M, Damjanovic A, Jovanovic A, Totic-Poznanovic S, Ivkovic M. Age at menarche is related to number of previous depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Eur Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionOestrogen fluctuations may be an important factor in the etiology of bipolar disorder and age at menarche is associated with the clinical course of BD. Moreover, it is associated with traits related to mood.AimsThe aim of our study was to explore the differences in age at menarche between euthymic BD patients and healthy controls, as well as to explore the relationship between age at menarche and lifetime psychopathology within BD.MethodsThe study group consisted of 83 patients diagnosed with BD, compared to the healthy control group (n = 73) and matched according to age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Lifetime psychopathology has been assessed according to predominant polarity as well as previous history of suicide attempts and psychotic episodes.ResultsAge at menarche in BD patients was similar to that in controls. After covarying for confounders, we observed that age at menarche is negatively related to number of previous depressive episodes in euthymic BD patients, but not other indicators of lifetime psychopathology.ConclusionsBD patients with earlier age at menarche are more likely to present with more depressive episodes in the course of illness. Systemic, longitudinal monitoring of the course of illness, and potential hormonal fluctuations within particular groups of patients are warranted.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Dunjic-Kostic B, Pantovic M, Petronijevic N, Velimirovic M, Nikolic T, Lackovic M, Damjanovic A, Totic-Poznanovic S, Jovanovic A, Ivkovic M. Acute and Long-term Overall Severity of Bipolar Disorder Related to Sicam-1 and Svcam-1 Serum Levels in Bipolar Depression. Eur Psychiatry 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30366-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Pantovic M, Petronijevic N, Dunjic-Kostic B, Velimirovic M, Nikolic T, Lackovic M, Damjanovic A, Totic-Poznanovic S, Jovanovic A, Ivkovic M. Severity of Affective Symptoms Associated to Sicam-1 and Svcam-1 Serum Levels in Bipolar Mania. Eur Psychiatry 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30365-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Pantovic-Stefanovic M, Dunjic-Kostic B, Gligoric M, Lackovic M, Damjanovic A, Ivkovic M. Empathy predicting career choice in future physicians. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.5937/engrami1501037p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Pantovic M, Dunjic-Kostic B, Bakusic J, Lackovic M, Damjanovic A, Jovanovic A, Totic-Poznanovic S, Ivkovic M. EPA-1422 – Duration of untreated illness predicting a more severe course of illness in bipolar disorder. Eur Psychiatry 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(14)78624-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Dunjic-Kostic B, Ivkovic M, Radonjic NV, Petronijevic ND, Pantovic M, Damjanovic A, Poznanovic ST, Jovanovic A, Nikolic T, Jasovic-Gasic M. Melancholic and atypical major depression--connection between cytokines, psychopathology and treatment. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2013. [PMID: 23200828 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Growing scientific evidence indicates that there is a correlation between depression and alternations in the immune system. The main aim of the study was to investigate serum levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) in melancholic and atypical depressive patients during acute exacerbations of illness, compared to healthy subjects. The secondary aim was to explore a possible association between cytokine levels and clinical characteristics, as well as total duration of prior antidepressant treatment. METHOD We measured serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in 47 patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) (29 melancholic and 18 atypical) in exacerbation of illness, compared to 39 healthy controls, matched by sex, body mass index (BMI) and smoking habits. Serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The severity of psychopathology was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). RESULTS IL-6 was significantly elevated in melancholic depressive patients (MDD-M) compared to healthy controls, while no difference was found between the patients with atypical depression (MDD-A) and the healthy group. Lower TNF-α serum level was found both in melancholic and in patients with atypical depression, compared with healthy subjects. We detected a positive correlation between cytokine levels in atypical, but not in melancholic subjects. Sex, age, smoking habits and BMI were not associated to cytokine levels in neither group. Clinical parameters (duration of illness, current episode, age of onset) were related to cytokine levels in atypical depression, while the duration of lifetime exposure to antidepressant treatment correlated to IL-6 serum levels in both melancholic and atypical depression. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that the difference in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels could reflect a biological difference between melancholic and atypical depression. A positive correlation between the cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) observed in depressive patients with atypical features, might be influenced by chronic course of illness, while IL-6 elevation could represent a state indicator for acute exacerbation, especially in melancholic patients. Total duration of antidepressant treatment could be a relevant factor influencing the immune status of patients who suffer either from melancholic or atypical depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bojana Dunjic-Kostic
- Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
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Dunjic-Kostic B, Jasovic-Gasic M, Ivkovic M, Radonjic NV, Pantovic M, Damjanovic A, Poznanovic ST, Jovanovic A, Nikolic T, Petronijevic ND. Serum levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in exacerbation and remission phase of schizophrenia. Psychiatr Danub 2013; 25:55-61. [PMID: 23470607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The variations in proinflamatory cytokine levels have been associated with schizophrenia (SCH), duration of illness, psychopathology and treatment. The aim of the study was to investigate serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in schizophrenic patients during exacerbation and remission, and its association with course of illness and therapy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We measured serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in 43 schizophrenic patients in exacerbation and remission and compared them to 29 healthy controls, matched by sex, age, body mass index (BMI) and smoking habits. The severity of psychopathology was assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). RESULTS There was no difference in levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in exacerbation compared to remission in schizophrenic patients. IL-6 was higher and TNF-α was lower in schizophrenic patients in both exacerbation and remission in comparison with healthy controls. TNF-α in exacerbation was in negative correlation with IL-6 in remission. No statistical significance was found between levels of cytokines and sex, age, BMI, smoking habits, antipsychotic medication, duration of treatment and duration of illness. IL-6 levels were in positive correlation with the age of onset and the duration of untreated psychosis. In schizophrenic patients on adjunctive treatment with mood stabilizers, TNF-α levels increased in remission. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that the connection between schizophrenia, cytokines and medication is multifaceted, and not necessarily linear. Adjunct mood stabilizers not only ameliorate psychopathology, but might convey immunomodulatory effects as well. Further longitudinal studies could elucidate potential beneficial effect of combined therapy in treatment of SCH.
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Pantovic M, Dunjic-Kostic B, Radonjic N, Vukovic V, Damjanovic A, Jasovic-Gasic M, Petronijevic N, Ivkovic M. 2340 – The role of age and gender in predicting serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in patients with schizophrenia and major depression. Eur Psychiatry 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77182-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Abstract
In the last two decades, Serbia has had to deal with multiple social and economic problems reflecting on society's demographics and seemed to weaken its core cell - the family. The paper describes the framework of family therapy in clinical practice and research, within the recent transition of the Serbian family. Family therapy treatment in Serbia uses the systemic family therapy (SFT) approach, applied according to the standards of the European Association for Psychotherapy. A large number of professionals who practise in Serbia hold European qualifications, setting high standards in education, clinical practice, and research. Although SFT is also available in the private sector, the majority of patients are still treated in state institutions. Family therapy is often used for adults and adolescents with psychosis and addictions in psychiatric hospital settings. However, in counselling centres it is used for marital and relationship problems. Interestingly, family therapy has recently started to emerge as a more frequent tool in consultation-liaison, particularly psycho-oncology but also in correctional institutions. The clinical practice and research interests are interlinked with changes in social settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Pantovic
- Department of Affective Disorders, Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
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Jasovic-Gasic M, Damjanovic A, Ivkovic M, Dunjic-Kostic B. Postpartal psychosis: Serbian experience. Eur Psychiatry 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72803-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionChildbirth and the postpartal period present a form of specific maturational crisis and an extremely vulnerable period for every woman, especially for those who have potential for some psychological disturbances.AimWe explored sociodemographic and clinical manifestations of women in the postpartal period who were hospitalized at the Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia.MethodThis retrospective study included 60 patients with psychiatric disorders developed within six months after childbirth. Inclusion criteria were: negative psychiatric hystory, negative history of puerperal episode, and postpartal disorder as a first manifestation of psychiatric disturbances. Patients were diagnosed according to RDC criteria (research diagnostic criteria).ResultsPatients with psychotic features were predominant, average age 23.6; married; mothers of male offspring and with positive family history of psychiatric disorders in 30%. Subacute development of clinical manifestations was noticed, 3.5 weeks after childbirth on average. No psychopathology was observed before third postpartal day. Obstetric manifestations did not influence psychopathology.ConclusionChildbirth is a significant risk factor for the expression of mental dysfunction in the puerperal period. The most vulnerable group is women with clinical expression of dysfunction, specific sociodemographic characteristics, and positive family history of psychiatric disorders.
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