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Chanal J, Fouéré S, Yassir-Oria F, Spenatto N, Bouscarat F, Picot E, Martinet P, Vernay-Vaisse C, Pelletier F, Courtieu C, Baclet V, Bernier C, Aymar-Moulene D, Dupuis-Fourdan F, Passeron A, Bara-Passot C, Pinault AL, Misery L, Janier M, Dupin N. [CONDYDAV: A multicentre observational study of patients presenting external genital warts in France]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016; 143:675-681. [PMID: 27659388 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2016.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2014] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since 2007 in France, human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination has been licensed for use as a vaccine against HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18. The impact on the epidemiology of external genital warts (EGWs) in a large population remains unclear. OBJECTIVES To determine epidemiologic and clinical features of patients presenting EGWs in France in the era of HPV vaccination. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this prospective, observational study, we analyzed clinical features and treatments between January 1st, 2012 and March 31, 2012 for patients consulting for EGWs at 15 STI clinics throughout France. RESULTS A total of 372 men and 111 women were included; mean age 31.2 years. The women were younger than the men (31.7 and 28.9 years respectively P<0.05). Among the patients, 416 (85.7%) were heterosexual, 13 bisexual and 54 (11.2%) homosexual, including one female. Males reported more sexual partners in the last 12 months (more than 3 partners in 32.6% versus 11.9%, P<0.01). Among the men, 230 had involvement of the penis alone and 46 had involvement of the anus alone. Seventy-six patients had EGWs of the anus, and of these 26 were MSM. In females, 76 had an infection of the vulva alone and 22 co-infection of the vulva and anus. MSM and females were at higher risk than heterosexual males for anal involvement (P<0.0001 and P=0.004, respectively). Three women had been vaccinated: two with Gardasil® and one with Cervarix®. Cryotherapy was the preferred treatment. CONCLUSION With the advent of HPV vaccination, a global strategy for the prevention and treatment of EGW should be implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Chanal
- Département de dermatologie, CIDDIST Tarnier, hôpital Cochin, 89, rue d'Assas, 75006 Paris, France.
| | - S Fouéré
- Centre des MST, hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France
| | - F Yassir-Oria
- CIDDIST, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, 103, Grande Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | - N Spenatto
- Centre des IST, hôpital la Grave, 7, place Lange, 31300 Toulouse, France
| | - F Bouscarat
- CIDDIST, hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018 Paris, France
| | - E Picot
- Département de dermatologie, hôpital Saint-Eloi, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - P Martinet
- CDAG/CIDDIST Saint-Adrien, 10, rue Saint-Adrien, 13008 Marseille, France
| | | | - F Pelletier
- Département de dermatologie, hôpital Jean-Mermoz, 3, boulevard Alexandre-Fleming, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - C Courtieu
- Département de dermatologie, hôpital Jean-Mermoz, 3, boulevard Alexandre-Fleming, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - V Baclet
- CIDDIST, centre hospitalier de Tourcoing, 155, rue du Président-Coty, 59200 Tourcoing, France
| | - C Bernier
- CIDDIST de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - D Aymar-Moulene
- Conseil départemental des Bouches-du-Rhône, 52, avenue de Saint-Just, 13004 Marseille, France
| | - F Dupuis-Fourdan
- Département de médecine interne, centre hospitalier régional, 1, rue de la Porte-Madeleine, 45000 Orléans, France
| | | | - C Bara-Passot
- Département de dermatologie, centre hospitalier Le Mans, 194, avenue Rubillard, 72037 Le Mans, France
| | | | - L Misery
- Département de dermatologie, hôpital universitaire, 2, avenue Maréchal-Foch, 29200 Brest, France
| | - M Janier
- Centre des MST, hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France
| | - N Dupin
- Département de dermatologie, CIDDIST Tarnier, hôpital Cochin, 89, rue d'Assas, 75006 Paris, France.
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Chanal J, Fouéré S, Yassir-Oria F, Spenatto N, Bouscarat F, Picot E, Pervenche M, Vernay-Vaisse C, Pelletier F, Courtieu C, Dupuis-Fourdan F, Passeron A, Bara-Passot C, Bernier C, Baclet V, Pinault AL, Misery L, Aynaud O, Janier M, Dupin N. CONDYDAV : étude transversale des patients atteints de condylomes consultant en CIDDIST. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2012.10.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gelot P, Bara-Passot C, Gimenez-Arnau E, Beneton N, Maillard H, Celerier P. [Bullous drug eruption with Nigella sativa oil]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2012; 139:287-91. [PMID: 22482483 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2012.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2011] [Revised: 11/28/2011] [Accepted: 01/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nigella sativa is classically used for its various therapeutic properties, particularly in the field of allergic diseases. We report a case of bullous eruption following application of Nigella sativa oil to the skin, possibly involving an associated systemic mechanism linked to ingestion of the oil. PATIENTS AND METHODS A 53-year-old woman was hospitalized for febrile rash consisting of erythematous plaques with vesicles and bullous lesions. She had Nigella sativa oil applied to her skin and ingested it for two weeks. Cutaneous histopathology revealed sub-epidermal detachment and necrosis of the epidermal surface consistent with toxic epidermal necrolysis. The lesions healed slowly, but depigmented macules persisted three months later. Patch tests for Nigella sativa oil were strongly positive. DISCUSSION Erythema multiforme due to contact with Nigella sativa oil was initially diagnosed on the basis of lesions on skin where the oil was applied, as well as on cutaneous histopathology and positive patch tests. However, a systemic reaction such as toxic epidermal necrolysis could not be ruled out since the patient had also ingested the oil. The most likely diagnosis was thus systemic and contact bullous drug eruption. The discovery of new therapeutic properties of Nigella sativa in other clinical domains underscores the need for particular vigilance regarding future use of this substance on account of the risk of severe drug eruptions.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Gelot
- Service de dermatologie, centre hospitalier Le Mans, 194 avenue Rubillard, Le Mans cedex 9, France.
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