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Madan S, Nehate C, Barman TK, Rathore AS, Koul V. Design, preparation, and evaluation of liposomal gel formulations for treatment of acne: in vitro and in vivo studies. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2018; 45:395-404. [PMID: 30442066 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2018.1546310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The study highlights the significance of co-application of bioactive components into liposomal gel formulations and their comparison to azithromycin for treatment of Acne. A Design of Experiments (DoE) approach was utilized to obtain optimized liposomal formulation encapsulating curcumin, with size and zeta potential of ∼100 nm and ∼14 mV, respectively, characterized by DLS, HR-TEM, FESEM, and AFM. The curcumin liposomal dispersion depicted excellent stability over the period of 60 days, which was further converted in gel form using Carbopol. Pharmacokinetics of curcumin-loaded liposomal gel showed that Tmax for curcumin was achieved within 1 h of post application in both stratum corneum and skin, indicating quick penetration of nano-sized liposomes. Stratum corneum depicted Cmax of 688.3 ng/mL and AUC0-t of 5857.5 h × ng/mL, while the skin samples displayed Cmax of 203.3 ng/gm and AUC0-t of 2938.1 h × ng/gm. Lauric acid and azithromycin liposomal gel formulations were prepared as per the optimum parameters obtained by DoE. In antibacterial activity using agar diffusion assay, lauric acid gel formulation revealed ∼1.5 fold improved antibacterial effect than curcumin gel formulation. Interestingly, their co-application (1:1) exhibited significantly enhanced antibacterial effect against both macrolide-sensitive (1.81 versus 1.25 folds) and resistant strains of P. acnes (2.93 versus 1.22 folds) than their individual counterparts. The in vivo studies in rat ear model displayed a ∼2 fold reduction in comedones count and cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) on co-application with curcumin and lauric acid liposomal gel compared to placebo treated group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Madan
- a Centre for Biomedical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India
| | - Chetan Nehate
- a Centre for Biomedical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India
| | - Tarani Kanta Barman
- a Centre for Biomedical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India
| | - Anurag S Rathore
- b Department of Chemical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India
| | - Veena Koul
- a Centre for Biomedical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India
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Abstract
In the present investigation, the potential of a novel, self-assembled, biocompatible, and redox-sensitive copolymer system with disulfide bond was explored for doxorubicin (DOX) delivery through polymersome nanostructures of ∼120 nm. The polymer system was synthesized with less steps, providing a high yield of 86%. The developed polymersomes showed admirable biocompatibility with high dose tolerability in vitro and in vivo. The colloidal stability of DOX-loaded polymersomes depicted a stable and uniform particle size over a period of 72 h. The cellular internalization of polymersomes was assessed in HeLa and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, where enhanced cellular internalization was observed. The dose-dependent cytotoxicity was observed for DOX-loaded polymersomes by MTT cytotoxicity assay in the above cell lines. The tumor suppression studies were assessed in Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) carrying Swiss albino mice, where polymersomes exhibited a 7.16-fold reduction in tumor volume correlated with control and 5.39-fold higher tumor inhibition capacity compared to conventional chemotherapy (free DOX treatment). The developed polymersomes gave safer insights concerning DOX associated toxicities by histopathology and serum biochemistry analysis. Thus, results focus on the potential of redox responsive polymersomes for efficacious and improved DOX therapy with enhanced antitumor activity and insignificant cardiotoxicity which can be translated to clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan Nehate
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.,Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Aradhana Nayal
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.,Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Veena Koul
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.,Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
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Nehate C, Moothedathu Raynold AA, Haridas V, Koul V. Comparative Assessment of Active Targeted Redox Sensitive Polymersomes Based on pPEGMA-S-S-PLA Diblock Copolymer with Marketed Nanoformulation. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:2549-2566. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chetan Nehate
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
- Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Aji Alex Moothedathu Raynold
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
- Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - V. Haridas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Veena Koul
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
- Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
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Nehate C, Moothedathu Raynold AA, Koul V. ATRP Fabricated and Short Chain Polyethylenimine Grafted Redox Sensitive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Codelivery of Anticancer Drug and siRNA in Cancer Therapy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:39672-39687. [PMID: 29048878 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b11716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the limitations of conventional chemotherapy, nanoparticle-mediated combinatorial delivery of siRNA and drugs represents a new approach to overcome its associated side effects. Designing safe and efficient vehicles for their codelivery has emerged as a potential challenge in the clinical translation of these formulations. Herein, we have demonstrated a novel "two-in-one" polyplex nanosystem developed from redox sensitive, short chain polyethylenimine modified poly[(poly(ethylene)glycol methacrylate]-s-s-polycaprolactone copolymer synthesized by atom-transfer free-radical polymerization (ATRP), which can deliver doxorubicin and polo-like kinase I (plk1) siRNA, simultaneously for an enhanced chemotherapeutic effect. The nanoparticles were found to be stable at physiological buffer with and without fetal bovine serum (FBS). The developed polymeric nanosystem was found to be biocompatible and hemocompatible in vitro and in vivo at repeated dose administrations. The polymer could easily self-assemble into ∼100 nm spherical nanoparticles with enhanced doxorubicin loading (∼18%) and effective siRNA complexation at a polymer to siRNA weight ratio of 15. The doxorubicin loaded nanoparticles exhibited ∼4-fold higher drug release in endosomal pH (pH 5) containing 10 mmol of GSH compared to pH 7.4, depicting their redox-sensitive behavior. The polyplexes were capable of delivering both cargos simultaneously to cancer cells in vitro as observed by their excellent colocalization in the cytoplasm of MDA-MB-231 and HeLa cells using confocal laser microscopy. Moreover, in vitro transfection of the cells with polyplexes exhibited 50-70% knockdown of plk1-mRNA expression in both cell lines. In vivo administration of the drug loaded polyplexes to EAT tumor bearing (EAT, Ehrlich ascites tumor) Swiss albino mice showed a ∼29-fold decrease in percent tumor volume in comparison to the control group. The results highlight the therapeutic potential of the polyplexes as a combined delivery of doxorubicin and plk1-siRNA in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan Nehate
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , New Delhi 110016, India
- Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Aji Alex Moothedathu Raynold
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , New Delhi 110016, India
- Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Veena Koul
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , New Delhi 110016, India
- Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi 110029, India
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Aji Alex M, Nehate C, Veeranarayanan S, Kumar DS, Kulshreshtha R, Koul V. Self assembled dual responsive micelles stabilized with protein for co-delivery of drug and siRNA in cancer therapy. Biomaterials 2017; 133:94-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Nehate C, Aji Alex MR, Kumar A, Koul V. Combinatorial delivery of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (γFe 2O 3) and doxorubicin using folate conjugated redox sensitive multiblock polymeric nanocarriers for enhancing the chemotherapeutic efficacy in cancer cells. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2017; 75:1128-1143. [PMID: 28415398 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Redox sensitive, folate conjugated multiblock polymeric system of (-PLGA-PEG-PLGA-urethane-ss-) demonstrated self-assembly into stable nanoplatforms. The polymeric nanocarriers were encapsulated with doxorubicin and highly crystalline γFe2O3 superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), for co-delivery of the same to cancer cells, with average particle size of ~170nm and zeta potential of ~-33mV. Furthermore, the designed formulation was evaluated for protein adsorption, hemo-cytocompatibility and stability. Glutathione (GSH) induced redox sensitivity of the nanocarriers was depicted by ~4.47 fold increase in drug release in the presence of 10mM GSH. In vitro cellular uptake studies of the designed nanocarriers showed synergistic cytotoxic effect in folate overexpressing cells (HeLa and MDA-MB-231), after subjecting the cells to radio frequency (RF) induced hyperthermia (~43°C). Negligible effect of the combinatorial therapy was observed in normal cells (L929). The developed polymeric system depicted facile synthesis, reproducibility and potential for achieving combinatorial and targeted delivery of drug and SPIONs to cancer cells. This combinatorial approach can help in achieving better therapeutic effect with minimal side effects of chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan Nehate
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India; Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - M R Aji Alex
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India; Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Arun Kumar
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India; Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Veena Koul
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India; Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
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Aji Alex MR, Veeranarayanan S, Poulose AC, Nehate C, Kumar DS, Koul V. Click modified amphiphilic graft copolymeric micelles of poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) for combinatorial delivery of doxorubicin and plk-1 siRNA in cancer therapy. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:7303-7313. [PMID: 32263732 DOI: 10.1039/c6tb02094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The anti-apoptotic defense mechanism of cancer cells poses a major hurdle which makes chemotherapy less effective. Combinatorial delivery of drugs and siRNAs targeting anti-apoptotic proteins is a vital means for improving therapeutic effects. The present study aims at designing a suitable carrier which can effectively co-deliver doxorubicin and plk1 siRNA to tumor cells. Low molecular weight poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) was chemically modified via a click reaction to obtain a cationic amphiphilic polymer for the co-delivery of therapeutic agents. Short glycol chains were utilized as linker molecules for grafting which in turn imparted a stealth nature and minimized plasma protein adsorption to the polymeric surface. Isonicotinic acid was grafted to the polymer due to its ability to penetrate the endolysosomal membrane and arginine-lysine conjugates were embedded for complexing siRNA. The polymer was able to self-assemble in to smooth, spherical micellar structures with a CMC of ∼3 μg mL-1. The particle size of the micelles was ∼14-30 nm as depicted using TEM and FESEM. Atomic force microscopic analysis showed an average height of ∼12 nm for the polymeric micelles. An optimum doxorubicin loading of ∼9% w/w was achieved with the micelles using a dialysis method. Effective complexation of siRNA occurred above a polymer/siRNA weight ratio of 10 without any significant change in the particle size. Doxorubicin and fluorescent labeled siRNA loaded micelles exhibited excellent co-localization within the cytoplasm of MCF-7 cells. The synergistic effect of the active agents in inhibiting tumor cell proliferation was depicted using an MTT assay and visualized using calcein/propidium iodide staining of the treated cells. Co-administration of doxorubicin and plk1 siRNA in EAT tumor bearing Swiss albino mice using the cationic micelles significantly enhanced the antitumor efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Aji Alex
- Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
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Saneja A, Nehate C, Alam N, Gupta PN. Recent Advances in Chitosan-Based Nanomedicines for Cancer Chemotherapy. Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2511-9_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Nehate C, Jain S, Saneja A, Khare V, Alam N, Dubey RD, Gupta PN. Paclitaxel formulations: challenges and novel delivery options. Curr Drug Deliv 2015; 11:666-86. [PMID: 24909147 DOI: 10.2174/1567201811666140609154949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2014] [Revised: 02/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Paclitaxel (PTX), a taxane plant product, is one of the most effective broad-spectrum anti-cancer agents and approved for the treatment of a variety of cancers including ovarian, breast, lung, head and neck as well as Kaposi's sarcoma. Poor aqueous solubility and serious side effects associated with commercial preparation of PTX (Taxol®) triggered the development of alternative PTX formulations. Over past three decades, plethora of research work has been published towards the development of cremophor free and efficient formulations. Various nanocarrier systems including nanoparticles, liposomes, micelles, bioconjugates and dendrimers have been employed in order to improve PTX solubility and eliminate undesired side effects. These nanocarriers offer the advantage of high degree of encapsulation and cellular uptake, escape from elimination by P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated efflux, and can be explored for targeted drug delivery. The potential of these nanocarriers is reflected by the fact that various nanocarriers of PTX are in different stages of clinical trials and a few have already been commercialized including Abraxane®, Lipusu and Genexol PM®. This review focuses on the various challenges associated with PTX formulation development, limitations of existing formulations and novel approaches for the development of alternative formulations for PTX and also highlights the development of novel formulations in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Prem N Gupta
- Formulation & Drug Delivery Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-Tawi-180001, India.
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