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Saettini F, Fazio G, Moratto D, Galbiati M, Zucchini N, Ippolito D, Dinelli ME, Imberti L, Mauri M, Melzi ML, Bonanomi S, Gerussi A, Pinelli M, Barisani C, Bugarin C, Chiarini M, Giacomelli M, Piazza R, Cazzaniga G, Invernizzi P, Giliani SC, Badolato R, Biondi A. Case Report: Hypomorphic Function and Somatic Reversion in DOCK8 Deficiency in One Patient With Two Novel Variants and Sclerosing Cholangitis. Front Immunol 2021; 12:673487. [PMID: 33936120 PMCID: PMC8085392 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.673487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
DOCK8 deficiency is a combined immunodeficiency due to biallelic variants in dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) gene. The disease has a wide clinical spectrum encompassing recurrent infections (candidiasis, viral and bacterial infections), virally driven malignancies and immune dysregulatory features, including autoimmune (cytopenia and vasculitis) as well as allergic disorders (eczema, asthma, and food allergy). Hypomorphic function and somatic reversion of DOCK8 has been reported to result in incomplete phenotype without IgE overproduction. Here we describe a case of DOCK8 deficiency in a 8-year-old Caucasian girl. The patient's disease was initially classified as autoimmune thrombocytopenia, which then evolved toward a combined immunodeficiency phenotype with recurrent infections, persistent EBV infection and lymphoproliferation. Two novel variants (one deletion and one premature stop codon) were characterized, resulting in markedly reduced, but not absent, DOCK8 expression. Somatic reversion of the DOCK8 deletion was identified in T cells. Hypomorphic function and somatic reversion were associated with restricted T cell repertoire, decreased STAT5 phosphorylation and impaired immune synapse functioning in T cells. Although the patient presented with incomplete phenotype (absence of markedly increase IgE and eosinophil count), sclerosing cholangitis was incidentally detected, thus indicating that hypomorphic function and somatic reversion of DOCK8 may delay disease progression but do not necessarily prevent from severe complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Saettini
- Pediatric Hematology Outpatient Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM, Monza, Italy
- *Correspondence: Francesco Saettini,
| | - Grazia Fazio
- Centro Ricerca Tettamanti, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Daniele Moratto
- Flow Cytometry Laboratory, Diagnostic Department, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Marta Galbiati
- Centro Ricerca Tettamanti, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Nicola Zucchini
- Division of Pathology, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy
| | - Davide Ippolito
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | | | - Luisa Imberti
- Centro di Ricerca Emato-oncologica AIL (CREA), ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Mario Mauri
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca and San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | | | - Sonia Bonanomi
- Pediatric Hematology Outpatient Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM, Monza, Italy
| | - Alessio Gerussi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Centre for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
- European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | - Marinella Pinelli
- Cytogenetic and Medical Genetic Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational medicine, A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Chiara Barisani
- Cytogenetic and Medical Genetic Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational medicine, A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Cristina Bugarin
- Centro Ricerca Tettamanti, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Marco Chiarini
- Flow Cytometry Laboratory, Diagnostic Department, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Mauro Giacomelli
- Cytogenetic and Medical Genetic Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational medicine, A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Rocco Piazza
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca and San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | - Giovanni Cazzaniga
- Centro Ricerca Tettamanti, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca and San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | - Pietro Invernizzi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Centre for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
- European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | - Silvia Clara Giliani
- Cytogenetic and Medical Genetic Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational medicine, A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Raffaele Badolato
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Pediatrics Clinic and A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine A, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Andrea Biondi
- Pediatric Hematology Outpatient Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM, Monza, Italy
- Centro Ricerca Tettamanti, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
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Ferraro RM, Masneri S, Lanzi G, Barisani C, Piovani G, Savio G, Cattalini M, Galli J, Cereda C, Muzi-Falconi M, Orcesi S, Fazzi E, Giliani S. Establishment of three iPSC lines from fibroblasts of a patient with Aicardi Goutières syndrome mutated in RNaseH2B. Stem Cell Res 2019; 41:101620. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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Lanzi G, Ferraro RM, Masneri S, Piovani G, Barisani C, Sobacchi C, Villa A, Vezzoni P, Giliani S. Generation of 3 clones of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from a patient affected by Autosomal Recessive Osteopetrosis due to mutations in TCIRG1 gene. Stem Cell Res 2019; 42:101660. [PMID: 31794943 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis (ARO) is a rare inherited disorder leading to increased bone density with impairment in bone resorption. Among the genes responsible for ARO, the TCIRG1 gene, coding for the a3 subunit of the osteoclast proton pump, is mutated in more than 50% of the cases, increasing the importance of TCIRG1-iPSCs as disease model. We generated 3 iPSC clones derived from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of a patient carrying the heterozygous mutations p.Y512X and c.2236 + 1G > A. A Sendai virus-based vector was used and the iPSCs were characterized for genetic identity to parental cells, genomic integrity, pluripotency, and differentiation ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaetana Lanzi
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
| | - Rosalba Monica Ferraro
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Stefania Masneri
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Giovanna Piovani
- Biology and Genetics Division, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Chiara Barisani
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Cristina Sobacchi
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano, Italy; National Research Council-Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research (CNR-IRGB), Milan Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Villa
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano, Italy; National Research Council-Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research (CNR-IRGB), Milan Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Vezzoni
- Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano, Italy; National Research Council-Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research (CNR-IRGB), Milan Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Giliani
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
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Masneri S, Ferraro RM, Lanzi G, Piovani G, Mori L, Barisani C, Moratto D, Plebani A, Badolato R, Soresina A, Giliani S. Generation of induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (UNIBSi008-A, UNIBSi008-B, UNIBSi008-C) from an Ataxia-Telangiectasia (AT) patient carrying a novel homozygous deletion in ATM gene. Stem Cell Res 2019; 41:101596. [PMID: 31669783 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Using a Sendai Virus based vector delivering Yamanaka Factors, we generated induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a patient affected by Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT), caused by a novel homozygous deletion in ATM, spanning exons 5-7. Three clones were fully characterized for pluripotency and capability to differentiate. These clones preserved the causative mutation of parental cells and genomic stability over time (>100 passages). Furthermore, in AT derived iPSCs we confirmed the impaired DNA damage response after ionizing radiation. All these data underline potential usefulness of our clones as in vitro AT disease model.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Masneri
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
| | - R M Ferraro
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - G Lanzi
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - G Piovani
- Biology and Genetics Division, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - L Mori
- Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - C Barisani
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - D Moratto
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - A Plebani
- Pediatrics Clinic and "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - R Badolato
- Pediatrics Clinic and "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - A Soresina
- Unit of Pediatric Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - S Giliani
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
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Ferraro RM, Lanzi G, Masneri S, Barisani C, Piovani G, Savio G, Cattalini M, Galli J, Cereda C, Muzi-Falconi M, Orcesi S, Fazzi E, Giliani S. Generation of three iPSC lines from fibroblasts of a patient with Aicardi Goutières Syndrome mutated in TREX1. Stem Cell Res 2019; 41:101580. [PMID: 31644995 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibroblasts from a patient with Aicardi Goutières Syndrome (AGS) carrying a compound heterozygous mutation in TREX1, were reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to establish isogenic clonal stem cell lines: UNIBSi006-A, UNIBSi006-B, and UNIBSi006-C. Cells were transduced using the episomal Sendai viral vectors, containing human OCT4, SOX2, c-MYC and KLF4 transcription factors. The transgene-free iPSC lines showed normal karyotype, expressed pluripotent markers and displayed in vitro differentiation potential toward cells of the three embryonic germ layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalba Monica Ferraro
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
| | - Gaetana Lanzi
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Stefania Masneri
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Chiara Barisani
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Giovanna Piovani
- Biology and Genetics Division, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy
| | - Giulia Savio
- Biology and Genetics Division, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy
| | - Marco Cattalini
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Jessica Galli
- Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy
| | - Cristina Cereda
- Center of Genomic and Post-Genomic, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Simona Orcesi
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy, Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - Elisa Fazzi
- Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy
| | - Silvia Giliani
- "Angelo Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
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Piovani G, Lanzi G, Ferraro RM, Masneri S, Barisani C, Savio G, Giliani SC. Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patient with Cri du Chat Syndrome. Stem Cell Res 2019; 35:101393. [PMID: 30711802 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The Cri du Chat Syndrome (CdCS) is a genetic disease resulting from variable size deletion occurring on the short arm of chromosome 5. The main clinical features are a high-pitched monochromatic cry, microcephaly, severe psychomotor and mental retardation with characteristics of autism spectrum disorders such as hand flapping, obsessive attachments to objects, twirling objects, repetitive movements, and rocking. We reprogrammed to pluripotency peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from a patient carrying large deletion on the short arm of chromosome 5, using a commercially available non-integrating expression system. The iPSCs expressed pluripotency markers and differentiated in the three embryonic germ layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Piovani
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
| | - Gaetana Lanzi
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Rosalba Monica Ferraro
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Stefania Masneri
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Chiara Barisani
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Giulia Savio
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Silvia Clara Giliani
- A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
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