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Jacquemin C, Villain N, Azevedo R, Boluda S, Thévenot EA, Fenaille F, Lamari F, Becher F. Evaluation of SP3 for antibody-free quantification of tau in CSF mimic and brain by mass spectrometry. Eur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester) 2024; 30:65-75. [PMID: 38258392 DOI: 10.1177/14690667231218912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Tubulin-associated unit (tau) has an important role in the pathogenesis and the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. In view of the diversity of tau proteoforms, antibody-free methods represent a good approach for unbiased quantification. We adapted and evaluated the single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced sample-preparation (SP3) protocol for antibody-free extraction of the tau protein in cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) mimic and in human brain. A total of 13 non-modified peptides were quantified by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) after digestion of tau by trypsin. We significantly improved the basic SP3 protocol by carefully optimizing the organic solvents and incubation time for tau binding, as well as the digestion step for the release directly from the SP3 beads of the 13 tau peptides. These optimizations proved to be primarily beneficial for the most hydrophilic tau peptides, increasing the sequence coverage of recombinant tau. Mean recovery in CSF mimic of the 13 non-modified peptides was of 53%, with LODs ranging from 0.75 to 10 ng/mL. Next, we tested the optimized SP3 protocol on pathological tau extracted from the soluble fraction from an AD brain sample (middle frontal gyrus). We could successfully identify and quantify biologically relevant tau peptides including representative peptides of two isoforms and two phospho-peptides (pTau217 and pTau181).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Jacquemin
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Nicolas Villain
- Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Rita Azevedo
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Susana Boluda
- Department of Neuropathology Raymond Escourolle, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) Sorbonne, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Etienne A Thévenot
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - François Fenaille
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Foudil Lamari
- Service de Biochimie Métabolique, AP-HP Sorbonne, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) Inserm - Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - François Becher
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Seneschal J, Boniface K, Jacquemin C. Alopecia areata: Recent advances and emerging therapies. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2022; 149:222-227. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2022.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Dousset L, Martins C, Jacquemin C, Amico S, Schatton T, Boniface K, Seneschal J. Complete response in a patient with advanced melanoma following anti-PD-1 therapy is associated with a high frequency of melanoma-infiltrating CXCR3 + resident memory CD8 + T cells and multiple chemokine pathways. Br J Dermatol 2021; 185:663-666. [PMID: 33894001 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Dousset
- Department of Dermatology and Paediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Martins
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Jacquemin
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - S Amico
- Department of Dermatology and Paediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - T Schatton
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - K Boniface
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - J Seneschal
- Department of Dermatology and Paediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Fohn A, Quenon C, Jacquemin C, David B, Florkin B, Forget P, Gatineau S, Longton J, Sondag C, Malpas C, Dresse MF, Piette C. [What follow-up after pediatric cancer ? The SALTO consultation experience]. Rev Med Liege 2021; 76:535-540. [PMID: 34080393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
During the past 50 years, the mortality due to childhood cancers decreased dramatically thanks to improvements in supportive care and the use of multimodal approaches. In this context, the long-term follow up after childhood cancer has become a main concern for pediatric oncologists. The SALTO programme was developed in 2012 at the CHR Citadelle in Liège in order to organize a multidisciplinary long-term follow-up for the patients previously treated in our department for a childhood cancer. The aim of the present study was to review, for the most frequent childhood cancers, the long-term sequellae and the second cancers developed by the patients participating to the SALTO programme in order to define the follow-up needed. Our data confirm the importance of a multidisciplinary long-term follow-up, based on the treatments received and following international guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fohn
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | | | | | - B David
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - B Florkin
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - P Forget
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - S Gatineau
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - J Longton
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - C Sondag
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - C Malpas
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - M F Dresse
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
| | - C Piette
- Département Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Secteur d'Hémato-Oncologie pédiatrique, CHU Liège, ULiège, Belgique
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Martins C, Drullion C, Migayron L, Jacquemin C, Rambert J, Merhi R, Taieb A, Reza Rezvani H, Seneschal J, Boniface K. Le mélanocyte : un acteur majeur dans la réponse inflammatoire épidermique induite par les lymphocytes T cutanés au cours du vitiligo. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Martins C, Darrigade AS, Jacquemin C, Barnetche T, Taieb A, Ezzedine K, Boniface K, Seneschal J. Phenotype and function of circulating memory T cells in human vitiligo. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:899-908. [PMID: 32012221 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitiligo is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by the loss of melanocytes. While a T helper cell (Th)1/cytotoxic T cell (Tc)1-skewed immune response is now well demonstrated in vitiligo, recent data suggest that the T-cell component could be more complex, involving different combinatorial T-cell subsets. OBJECTIVES To analyse the phenotype and function of circulating CD4+ and CD8+ memory T-cell subsets in patients with stable and active vitiligo, in comparison with patients with psoriasis and healthy controls. METHODS This is a monocentric, prospective, descriptive and exploratory study. Multiparametric flow cytometry analyses were performed to evaluate the surface expression of homing and T-cell-subset markers together with intracellular cytokine production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 60 patients with vitiligo, 25 patients with psoriasis and 28 healthy donors. RESULTS Vitiligo peripheral blood circulating effector and central memory T cells expressed similar proportions of skin-homing markers. Decrease in the frequencies of circulating CD4+ and CD8+ Th1/Tc1, Th17/Tc17, and Th1/Th17 or Tc1/Tc17 effector memory T-cell subsets were observed in patients with vitiligo compared with healthy donors. Similar observations were made in psoriasis. In contrast, vitiligo circulating T cells showed a similar capacity for proinflammatory cytokine production compared with those in psoriasis and healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The decreased frequencies of circulating Th1/Tc1, Th17/Tc17 and Th1/Th17-Tc1/Tc17 cells suggest a possible migration of these T-cell subsets into the skin of patients with vitiligo. These could be targeted to prevent flares of the disease. What is already known about this topic? Vitiligo is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder associated with the loss of melanocytes. Vitiligo is characterized by a T helper cell (Th)1/cytotoxic T cell (Tc)1-skewed immune response in the skin. What does this study add? A thorough analysis of the phenotype and function of circulating memory T cells suggests the migration of Th1/Tc1, Th17/Tc17 and Th1/Th17-Tc1/Tc17 cell subsets in the skin. What is the translational message? A better understanding of the different immune T-cell subsets involved in vitiligo could lead to better therapeutic options. Linked Comment: Matos. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:803.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Martins
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - A-S Darrigade
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Jacquemin
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - T Barnetche
- Department of Rheumatology, National Reference Center for Severe Systemic Auto-Immune Diseases, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Taieb
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - K Ezzedine
- Department of Dermatology, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - K Boniface
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire, ACRONIM, Bordeaux, France
| | - J Seneschal
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France.,Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire, ACRONIM, Bordeaux, France
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Jacquemin C, Martins C, Taieb A, Seneschal J, Boniface K. 063 Role of the NKG2D/NKG2DL axis in the progression of vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Amico S, Jacquemin C, Boniface K, Jullié ML, Taieb A, Seneschal J. An unusual presentation of Sutton's phenomenon presenting as halo cherry angioma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e464-e465. [PMID: 31283033 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Amico
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Jacquemin
- INSERM U 1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - K Boniface
- INSERM U 1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - M-L Jullié
- Department of Pathology, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Pessac, France
| | - A Taieb
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France
| | - J Seneschal
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U 1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
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Legrand A, Darrigade AS, Andreu N, Jacquemin C, Boniface K, Taïeb A, Seneschal J. Réponse d’une dermatite atopique et d’une pelade au dupilumab : faire d’une pierre, deux coups. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Carpentier VT, Jacquemin C, Kemiche F, Cerf-Payrastre I, Pertuiset E. [Glucocorticoid sensitive bilateral leg swelling in an 85-year-old woman presenting with polymyalgia rheumatica: A case report]. Rev Med Interne 2018; 40:330-333. [PMID: 30391043 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 09/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) can be associated with distal swelling indicating an associated RS3PE syndrome. We report a case of PMR associated with oedema of the lower limbs, which resolved rapidly under glucocorticoid therapy. CASE REPORT A 85-year-old woman presented with a 4 month history of PMR responding to the 2012 EULAR/ACR classification criteria. Examination of the lower limbs revealed pitting oedema bilaterally up to the knees, with mild erythema and warmth. Hypoalbuminemia (30g/L) was present. There was no cardiac, renal or hepatic cause to explain leg swelling. FDG-PET/CT demonstrated increased metabolism in the periarticular area of shoulders and hips. There was no sign of aortitis or neoplasia. Under treatment with prednisone 10mg/day leg swelling disappeared concomitantly to a weight loss of 8kg within 8days. CONCLUSION This case, the first to report leg swelling of inflammatory origin in the context of PMR, could indicate an increased vascular permeability caused by inflammation in the elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- V T Carpentier
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l'Île-de-France, 95301 Pontoise, France; Faculté de médecine, université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, 75007 Paris, France
| | - C Jacquemin
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l'Île-de-France, 95301 Pontoise, France
| | - F Kemiche
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l'Île-de-France, 95301 Pontoise, France
| | - I Cerf-Payrastre
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l'Île-de-France, 95301 Pontoise, France
| | - E Pertuiset
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l'Île-de-France, 95301 Pontoise, France.
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Darrigade AS, Legrand A, Andreu N, Jacquemin C, Boniface K, Taïeb A, Seneschal J. Dual efficacy of dupilumab in a patient with concomitant atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:534-536. [PMID: 29710431 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A-S Darrigade
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Legrand
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France
| | - N Andreu
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Jacquemin
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - K Boniface
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Taïeb
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France
| | - J Seneschal
- Department of Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.,INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-Dermatology, ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
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Jacquemin C, Taieb A, Boniface K, Seneschal J. 088 Imbalance of peripheral T follicular helper lymphocyte subsets in active vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Jacquemin C, Martins C, Taieb A, Seneschal J, Boniface K. 067 Highly functional skin NKG2D+ CD8+ effector memory T cells in vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Larsabal M, Marti A, Dousset L, Jacquemin C, Boniface K, Taieb A, Dutriaux C, Prey S, Seneschal J. Vitiligo-like sous immunothérapie anti-PD1 cliniquement et biologiquement distinct du vitiligo spontané ? Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Amico S, Dousset L, Mermin D, Boniface K, Jacquemin C, Dutriaux C, Beylot-Barry M, Seneschal J. Réponse complète après deux perfusions d’un mélanome localement avancé sous anti-PD-1 : rôle de lymphocytes T dits résidents mémoires. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jacquemin C, Rambert J, Guillet S, Thiolat D, Boukhedouni N, Doutre MS, Darrigade AS, Ezzedine K, Blanco P, Taieb A, Boniface K, Seneschal J. Heat shock protein 70 potentiates interferon alpha production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells: relevance for cutaneous lupus and vitiligo pathogenesis. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:1367-1375. [PMID: 28380264 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a subset of dendritic cells specialized in the production of type I interferon (IFN-α/β) and involved in various cutaneous inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, such as cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and vitiligo. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are molecular chaperones essential for maintaining cellular functions, but they can act as a danger signal during inflammation. OBJECTIVES To decipher the role of HSP70 in the production of IFN-α by pDCs in CLE and vitiligo. METHODS Expression of HSP70 and CD123+ pDCs was analysed by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence in CLE and vitiligo skin samples. Flow cytometry was performed to analyse expression of HSP70 receptors, activation markers on pDCs and DNA uptake by pDCs in the presence of HSP70. The impact of HSP70 on DNA-induced IFN-α secretion by pDCs was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The effect of IFN-α on chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9)/10 gene and protein expression by keratinocytes was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and ELISA. RESULTS Infiltration of pDCs in CLE and progressive vitiligo was primarily located in the epidermis, close to keratinocytes expressing HSP70. In vitro experiments revealed that the pDCs expressing HSP70 receptor Lox-1 (lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein-receptor-1) were able to aggregate HSP70. Exogenous HSP70 induced activation of pDCs and increased the uptake of exogenous DNA. Furthermore, HSP70 potentiated DNA-induced IFN-α production by pDCs. Finally, IFN-α induced expression of CXCL9 and CXCL10 by keratinocytes. CONCLUSIONS These data demonstrate that interaction between HSP70 and pDCs in CLE and vitiligo is a prerequisite for the enhancement of IFN-α production, and could be an interesting target.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-dermatology ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - S Guillet
- Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - D Thiolat
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-dermatology ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux, France
| | - N Boukhedouni
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-dermatology ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux, France
| | - M-S Doutre
- Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - A-S Darrigade
- Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - K Ezzedine
- Department of Dermatology, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - P Blanco
- CNRS/UMR 5164, Immuno ConcEpT, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Taieb
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-dermatology ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux, France.,Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
| | - K Boniface
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-dermatology ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux, France
| | - J Seneschal
- INSERM U1035, BMGIC, Immuno-dermatology ATIP-AVENIR, Bordeaux, France.,Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
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Boniface K, Jacquemin C, Martins C, Boukhedouni N, Ezzedine K, Taieb A, Seneschal J. 383 Vitiligo skin is imprinted with resident memory CD8 T cells expressing CXCR3. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jacquemin C, Martins C, Taieb A, Seneschal J, Boniface K. 355 NKG2D is highly expressed on IFNγ producing skin CD8+ effector memory T cells in vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Servy H, Jacquemin C, Molto A, Sellam J, Foltz V, Gandjbakhch F, Hudry C, Mitrovic S, Fautrel B, Gossec L. Utilisabilité d’objets connectés en recherche clinique et épidémiologique : résultats d’une étude multicentrique française sur 177 patients en rhumatologie. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2017.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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20
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Jacquemin C, Guillet S, Rambert J, Thiolat D, Ezzedine K, Blanco P, Bertolotti A, Taieb A, Boniface K, Seneschal J. 366 HSP70 enhances the production of interferon-alpha by plasmacytoid dendritic cells: Relevance for cutaneous lupus and vitiligo pathogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.06.386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Jacquemin C, Maksymowych W, Boonen A, Gossec L. THU0378 How Frequent Were Patient Reported Flares in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients before The Wide Use of antiTNF and What Is The Validity of Patient Reported Flares? A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 234 Patients. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.2669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Jacquemin C, Schmitt N, Contin-Bordes C, Richez C, Lazaro E, Duffau P, Truchetet ME, Pascual V, Ueno H, Blanco P. OP0009 OX40 Ligand Contributes to Human Lupus Pathogenesis by Promoting T Follicular Helper Response. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.5535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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23
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Chaudhry IA, Morales J, Shamsi FA, Al-Rashed W, Elzaridi E, Arat YO, Jacquemin C, Oystreck DT, Bosley TM. Orbitofacial neurofibromatosis: clinical characteristics and treatment outcome. Eye (Lond) 2011; 26:583-92. [PMID: 22193879 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2011.336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report clinical observations and surgical management in a large series of patients with orbitofacial neurofibromatosis type 1 (OFNF). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients were identified and medical records reviewed for demographic data, ophthalmologic examinations, surgical interventions, and procedure outcome to create a retrospective, non-comparative case series of patients with OFNF seen at one medical centre over a 23-year period. RESULTS Sixty patients with OFNF (31 females and 29 males; mean age, 14 years) were followed for an average of 5.7 years. Presenting signs and symptoms included eyelid swelling in all patients, ptosis in 56 (93.3%), proptosis in 34 (56.6%), dystopia or strabismus in 30 (50%), and decreased visual acuity in 50 (83.3%). Surgical intervention included ptosis repair in 54 (90%; mean 1.6 surgical procedures), facial and orbital tumour debulking in 54 (90%; mean 2.3 surgeries), and canthoplasty in 28 (46.6%) patients. Eleven patients required enucleation or exenteration of a blind eye. CONCLUSION Patients with OFNF often require multiple procedures to preserve vision, prevent additional disfigurement, and achieve cosmetic rehabilitation. Patients need regular ophthalmological monitoring given the potential for progressive visual and cosmetic consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- I A Chaudhry
- The King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Al-Aruba Street, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Raffray L, Jacquemin C, Douchet I, Couzi L, Richez C, Lazaro E, Pellegrin JL, Viallard JF, Mercie P, Longy-Boursier M, Blanco P, Contin-Bordes C. Étude de l’expression d’OX40L sur les cellules dendritiques circulantes dans le lupus erythémateux systémique. Rev Med Interne 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2011.10.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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25
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Contin-Bordes C, Lazaro E, Richez C, Jacquemin C, Caubet O, Douchet I, Viallard JF, Moreau JF, Pellegrin JL, Blanco P. Expansion of myelin autoreactive CD8+ T lymphocytes in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 70:868-71. [DOI: 10.1136/ard.2010.140012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Leprêtre F, Villenet C, Quief S, Nibourel O, Jacquemin C, Troussard X, Jardin F, Gibson F, Kerckaert JP, Roumier C, Figeac M. Waved aCGH: to smooth or not to smooth. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 38:e94. [PMID: 20071741 PMCID: PMC2853126 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkp1215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is a powerful tool to detect genomic imbalances in the human genome. The analysis of aCGH data sets has revealed the existence of a widespread technical artifact termed as ‘waves’, characterized by an undulating data profile along the chromosome. Here, we describe the development of a novel noise-reduction algorithm, waves aCGH correction algorithm (WACA), based on GC content and fragment size correction. WACA efficiently removes the wave artifact, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of aCGH data analysis. We describe the application of WACA to both real and simulated aCGH data sets, and demonstrate that our algorithm, by systematically correcting for all known sources of bias, is a significant improvement on existing aCGH noise reduction algorithms. WACA and associated files are freely available as Supplementary Data.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Leprêtre
- Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France.
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27
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Jacquemin C. [Biological functions of cyclooxygenase 2: control of its expression and activity]. J Soc Biol 2001; 194:189-93. [PMID: 11324321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Cyclooxygenase (COX) plays a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of prostanoids. The identification of an inducible isoform, COX-2, besides the constitutive one, COX-1, suggested that the latter was dedicated to cytoprotection, whereas the former was responsible for inflammation and neoplasia. This oversimplification was amended due to the synthesis of new selective inhibitors of COX-2 and to the deletion of the COX-2 gene, which demonstrated the involvement of the inducible isoform in physiological as well as in pathological functions. Moreover, several reports describe effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which do not result from the inhibition of COX activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- Institut Pasteur, Unité de Pharmacologie Cellulaire, Unité associée IP/Inserm U485, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris, France.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report changes in retinal arterial and venous blood flow pattern in two patients with tumors involving the entire optic nerve. METHODS Retrospective review of one patient with clinical and neuroimaging characteristics typical of bilateral optic nerve gliomas and one patient with a probable meningioma of the left optic nerve sheath. RESULTS The optic nerve glioma patient had reduced peak systolic velocity of central retinal arteries bilaterally, while the patient with an optic nerve sheath meningioma had relatively low central retinal artery flow velocity and intermittent blood flow in the central retinal vein on the affected side. CONCLUSIONS Reduced retinal arterial flow velocities in the setting of optic nerve gliomas may correlate with the presence of optic nerve disease. Phasic blood flow in the central retinal vein with optic nerve sheath meningioma may be the reason that some patients with this tumor develop retinal choroidal venous anastomoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- Radiology Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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29
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Abstract
We report two patients with abnormal development of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone, globe, optic nerve and cerebral hemisphere without stigmata of neurofibromatosis type 1. The lesser wing of the sphenoid bone was abnormally formed and was not ossified ipsilateral to the dysmorphic eye and underdeveloped cerebral hemisphere. Maldevelopment of the sphenoid wing may interfere with the normal closure of the optic vesicle and normal growth of encephalic structures, possibly by disturbing developmental tissue interactions. These patients may exhibit a type of restricted primary sphenoid dysplasia, while the sphenoid dysplasia of neurofibromatosis type 1 may be secondary to orbital or ocular neurofibromas and other factors associated with that disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- Radiology Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, PO Box 7191, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
The regulation of the thyroid gland by TSH is mediated by a heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor. Nonthyroid effects of TSH have been reported, and expression of its receptor has been described in adipocytes and lymphocytes. We have previously reported the existence of specific and saturable binding sites of TSH and specific TSH effects in primary cultured rat brain astroglial cells. We now report expression of the TSH receptor gene in these cells; the coding sequence of the corresponding complementary DNA is identical to that previously established in thyroid. Using specific antisense RNA probe, expression of this gene was detected in some isolated or clustered glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive primary cultured cells by in situ hybridization. With this technique, we further detected TSH receptor messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in rat brain cryoslices in both neuronal cells and astrocytes. Its presence predominated in neuron-rich areas (pyriform and postcingulate cortex, hippocampus, and hypothalamic nuclei) and was mostly colocalized with neuron-specific enolase. In astrocytes, this mRNA was detected in the ependymal cell layer and the subependymal zone, and several isolated cells were also found in the brain parenchyma. We also detected TSH receptor mRNA and protein in primary cultured human astrocytes. The protein was detected as well in both rat and human brain cryoslices. Together, these findings clearly demonstrate the expression of the TSH receptor gene in the brain in both neuronal cells and astrocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Crisanti
- Unité de Recherches sur la Glande Thyroïde et la Régulation Hormonale, XR 96 INSERM, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
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31
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Turner WA, Gherbi R, Jacquemin C, de Saint Leger M. Scientometrics 2001; 50:33-57. [DOI: 10.1023/a:1005638017998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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32
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Iliou JP, Villeneuve N, Fournet-Bourguignon MP, Robin F, Jacquemin C, Lestriez V, Petit C, Pillon A, Vilaine JP. Mathematical treatment of chemiluminescence data allowing an optimised kinetic analysis of vascular NAD(P)H-dependent superoxide anion production. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1051/analusis:2000280479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Abstract
PURPOSE To report a case of severe bilateral proptosis resulting from orbital hemorrhage in a newborn and to discuss the differential diagnoses and management. METHOD Case report of a 13-day-old male infant with bilateral proptosis since birth. The proptosis was monitored with clinical examinations and computed tomography as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and it was managed with antibiotic ointment and patching. The MRI scans demonstrated bilateral subperiosteal orbital hemorrhage. RESULTS Proptosis decreased, and there was successful, complete recovery without untoward sequelae in 14 days; follow-up indicated no late complications at age 1 year. CONCLUSION Spontaneous orbital hemorrhage, unilateral or bilateral, is uncommon in an otherwise healthy newborn without apparent history of birth trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging scans are helpful in making the diagnosis of subperiosteal hemorrhage, and conservative management is advised.
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Affiliation(s)
- E M Ezzadin
- Oculoplastic and Orbit Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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34
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Abstract
We report the MRI appearances of an developmental anatomical variant of the basiocciput, with neuroimaging findings (CT and MRI). Such variants are commonly asymptomatic, but may be associated with episodes of meningitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- Department of Radiology, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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35
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Abstract
PURPOSE To better describe the clinical and neuroimaging spectrum of abnormalities in clinical anophthalmos. METHODS We performed a retrospective review of all 17 patients admitted to the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital with clinical anophthalmos over a 15 year period who had a complete ophthalmological examination documented and received computed tomographic (CT) imaging of the orbits and brain. RESULTS Patients with clinical anophthalmos had a high incidence of developmental abnormalities involving both eyes (15/17 patients, 88%), the brain (12/17 patients, 71%) and the body (7/12, 58%). The incidence of central nervous system anomalies reached 100% in patients with bilateral small optic nerves on CT scan. CONCLUSIONS Patients with clinical anophthalmos share a similar constellation of neurological, somatic and neuroradiological abnormalities as patients with microphthalmos, septo-optic dysplasia and clinical optic nerve hypoplasia. This fact may provide insight into developmental abnormalities of the afferent visual system and brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- Radiology Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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36
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Abstract
Cerebral calcification in children is frequently associated with systemic metabolic disease. We present a case of "marble brain syndrome", which showed this abnormality.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
PURPOSE The study was designed to evaluate the value of enhanced computed tomography (CT) as a non-invasive test in the detection of optic nerve invasion in retinoblastoma. METHODS Nineteen eyes in 17 consecutive retinoblastoma patients underwent CT studies performed with high spatial resolution (512 x 512) and 1.5 mm sections, both with enhancement and without enhancement. If the central retinal vessels (CRV) were subjectively visualised with intravenous enhancement, the optic nerve was considered to be free of retinoblastoma. Nineteen enucleated globes were processed for histopathology, and the optic disc and nerve examined with light microscopy for the presence or absence of tumour and the level of involvement. RESULTS The correlation between the visualisation of CRV and the presence or absence of optic nerve involvement histopathologically was found to be highly significant (p = 0.0006, Fisher exact test). CONCLUSION In high spatial resolution CT with enhancement and 1.5 mm or thinner sections, non-visualisation of the CRV appears to be a reliable indicator of optic nerve invasion with retinoblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacquemin
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
PURPOSE To report two infants with tuberous sclerosis who initially were considered to have retinoblastoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS An 8-day-old infant was referred with small tumors in the posterior poles of both eyes. A left microphthalmos with ciliochoroidal coloboma was present. Computed tomographic (CT) scanning of the brain showed scattered high-density subependymal foci in the lateral ventricle thought to be consistent with calcification resulting from intrauterine viral infection. Argon laser photocoagulation was applied to lesions in the right eye. Because one tumor was situated on the retina straddling the coloboma in the left eye, external beam radiotherapy was administered. A 5-month-old girl presented with a large mass in a left microphthalmic eye. Calcification was present on B-scan ultrasonography and CT scanning. Vitreous seeding was noted to originate from the tumor. The contralateral eye manifested four small gray translucent retinal tumors in the posterior pole. CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multiple periventricular subependymal lesions, including one at the foramen of Monro. RESULTS Repeated examinations in the younger child under anesthesia revealed small new retinal lesions that appeared to enlarge gradually. She developed intractable seizures and her electroencephalogram revealed a modified hypsarrhythmia recording. A careful review of available CT scans and MRI displays suggested the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. The child's most recent examination under anesthesia revealed multiple newly developed hamartomas. In the older child, prompt diagnosis was made on the basis of the intracranial radiologic findings. CONCLUSION Retinal hamartoma presentation may vary in infancy. Small, initially fleck-like gliotic lesions appear to enlarge gradually and eventually may form gray, translucent tumors. Large astrocytic hamartomas of the retina associated with tuberous sclerosis may resemble retinoblastoma, particularly if the mass is large, calcified, and associated with vitreous seeding. Although ophthalmic presentation was reminiscent of retinoblastoma in both patients, radiologic evidence of subependymal hamartomas pathognomic for tuberous sclerosis helped establish the correct diagnosis. We stress the importance of intracranial radiologic findings in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
- P B Mullaney
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Mullaney PB, Jacquemin C, al-Rashed W, Smith W. Growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia, and optic atrophy (GAPO syndrome) with congenital glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1997; 115:940-1. [PMID: 9230846 DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160110028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P B Mullaney
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, USA
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40
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Antenucci D, Bouquegneau JM, Brasseur A, Dauby P, Létolle R, Jacquemin C, Pirard JP. A gas chromatographic separation for the h and C stable isotope ratio determination of coal compounds. Anal Chem 1997; 69:2030-4. [PMID: 21639242 DOI: 10.1021/ac961125i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new, completely automated gas chromatography technique has been developed to separate the different gaseous compounds produced during underground coal gasification for their (13)C/(12)C and D/H isotope ratio measurements. The technique was designed for separation and collection of H(2), CO, CO(2), H(2)O, H(2)S, CH(4), and heavier hydrocarbons. These gaseous compounds are perfectly separated by the gas-phase chromatograph and quantitatively sent to seven combustion and collection lines. H(2), CO, CH(4), and heavier hydrocarbons are quantitatively oxidized to CO(2) and/or H(2)O. The isotopic analyses are performed by the sealed-tube method. The zinc method is used for reduction of both water and H(2)S to hydrogen for D/H analysis. Including all preparation steps, the reproducibility of isotope abundance values, for a quantity higher than or equal to 0.1 mL of individual components in a mixture (5 mL of gases being initially injected in the gas chromatograph), is ±0.1‰ for δ(13)C(PDB) and ±6‰ for δD(SMOW).
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Affiliation(s)
- D Antenucci
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Liège, B6a, B-4000 Liège, Belgium, Institut Scientifique de Service Public, rue du Chéra, 200, B-4000 Liège, Belgium, Laboratoire d'Océanologie, Université de Liège, B6, B-4000 Liège, Belgium, and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée, Case 123, Tour 26, 5e étage, 4, place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Perrault LP, Menasché P, Bidouard JP, Jacquemin C, Villeneuve N, Vilaine JP, Vanhoutte PM. Snaring of the target vessel in less invasive bypass operations does not cause endothelial dysfunction. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:751-5. [PMID: 9066396 DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(96)01118-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting aims to achieve less patient discomfort and a more rapid return to active life. Most approaches have used maintenance of the beating heart and control of the target coronary vessel by different hemostatic devices. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of commonly used coronary artery snares and of the occlusion of the coronary vessel necessary for minimally invasive coronary artery operations on coronary endothelial function. METHODS Coronary artery bypass grafting with an internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery anastomosis was performed in a porcine model with a 30-minute period of ischemia and a subsequent 30-minute period of reperfusion, using snares on either side of the anastomotic site to achieve hemostasis of the operative field. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to serotonin was studied in conventional organ chamber experiments with rings taken from the left anterior descending artery at the proximal snare site, the anastomotic site in the segment that underwent the ischemia-reperfusion cycle, the distal snare site, and at a control segment. Responses to potassium chloride and bradykinin were also compared. RESULTS There were no significant differences in endothelium-dependent relaxation values among the four sites studied. CONCLUSIONS These results confirm that snaring of the coronary artery for achieving hemostasis at the anastomotic site when performing coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart does not cause endothelial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- L P Perrault
- Cardiovascular Division, Institut de Recherches Servier, Suresnes, France
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Tournier C, Thomas G, Pierre J, Jacquemin C, Pierre M, Saunier B. Mediation by arachidonic acid metabolites of the H2O2-induced stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase). Eur J Biochem 1997; 244:587-95. [PMID: 9119028 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00587.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species modulate major cellular functions by mechanisms which are still poorly understood. Recently, H2O2 has been reported to stimulate the activity of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ERK and JNK, and the expression of the proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun. As their expression is enhanced by H2O2 in astrocytes, we studied whether these MAPKs were stimulated by H2O2 in primary cultured astrocytes. The result was positive, a maximum of stimulation being reached with 200 microM H2O2 (0.3 pmol H2O2/cell) for both ERK and JNK. ERK was previously reported to stimulate cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation and activity. H2O2 stimulated the release of arachidonic acid in astrocytes, as already reported in other cell types. We found also that cPLA2 phosphorylation was increased by H2O2. Moreover, the stimulation by H2O2 of ERK and JNK was decreased by phospholipase A2 activity inhibitors. When astrocytes were incubated first with eicosatetraynoic acid, a structural analogue competing in arachidonic acid metabolism, the stimulation of JNK by H2O was also inhibited, suggesting the involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites. Cyclooxygenase or cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitors failed in decreasing the MAPK stimulation by H2O2, whereas lipoxygenase inhibitors completely abolished that of JNK. Mitogenicity has been reported to be stimulated by H2O2 in other cell types. Although ERK was strongly and durably stimulated by 200 microM H2O2 in astrocytes, at the same extent as by mitogenic growth factors, basal thymidine incorporation rate was decreased by more than 80% after 12-15 h. Moreover, the stimulation of thymidine incorporation induced by basic fibroblast growth factor was transiently abolished by H2O2. Furthermore, H2O2 likely induced the expression of CL100/PAC1/MKP-1, a dual specificity phosphatase which has been implicated in ERK and JNK inactivation in the nucleus. Finally, the prior treatment of astrocytes with MK886, a 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein inhibitor, prevented JNK from stimulation, but did not prevent thymidine incorporation from inhibition, both induced by H2O2. These results strongly suggest an involvement of arachidonic acid and/or its metabolites in the stimulation of both ERK and JNK following the oxidative stress evoked by H2O2, which induced a cell cycle arrest probably independent of the stimulation of JNK.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Tournier
- Unité de recherches sur la glande thyröide et la régulation hormonale,IFR 21, U96 INSERM, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Abstract
Long-term (48-h) forskolin treatment of rat astroglial cells led to a slight decrease (30-40%) in the response to isoproterenol, vasoactive-intestinal peptide, guanyl 5'-(beta gamma-imido)diphosphate, guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) [GTP(S)], and AIF4- in crude membrane fractions. In contrast, the acute stimulatory effect of forskolin was increased by 1.25-1.5-fold. These two opposite effects of forskolin were mediated by a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. No changes in Gs alpha, Gi alpha, or G beta protein levels could be determined by immunoblotting using specific antisera. No significant differences were observed in the ability of G proteins extracted from control and forskolin-treated cells to reconstitute a full adenylyl cyclase activity in membranes from S49 cyc- cells, lacking Gs alpha protein. Gs alpha proteins were detected in two pools of membranes, one in the heavy sucrose fractions and the other in light sucrose fractions. Forskolin treatment of the cells shifted Gs alpha protein toward the light-density membranes. We did not find any significant change in the distribution of adenylyl cyclase. In contrast to the decreased stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity by agonists acting via Gs alpha, observed in the crude membrane fraction, the responses of adenylyl cyclase to forskolin as well as to GTP(S) were increased in the purified plasma membrane fractions. These results may indicate that sensitization of the catalyst appears to be the dominant component in the astroglial cell response to long-term treatment by forskolin.
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Affiliation(s)
- A el Jamali
- Unité de Recherche sur la Glande Thyroïde et la Régulation Hormonale, U. 96 INSERM, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Hatmi M, Gavaret JM, Elalamy I, Vargaftig BB, Jacquemin C. Evidence for cAMP-dependent platelet ectoprotein kinase activity that phosphorylates platelet glycoprotein IV (CD36). J Biol Chem 1996; 271:24776-80. [PMID: 8798748 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.40.24776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The dephosphorylating enzyme alkaline phosphatase, by removing phosphate groups from the external platelet membrane proteins, modulates platelet activation (Hatmi, M., Haye, B., Gavaret, J. M., Vargaftig, B. B., and Jacquemin, C. (1991) Br. J. Pharmacol. 104, 554-558). This observation, together with findings reported by others (Ehrlich, Y. H., Davis, T. B., Bock, E., Kornecki, E., and Lenox, R. H. (1986) Nature 320, 67-70; Dusenbery, K. E., Mendiola, J. R., and Skubitz, K. M. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153, 7-13), indicate the existence of ectoprotein kinase activity on the blood platelet surface. In this study, we demonstrate that washed human platelets phosphorylate the synthetic heptapeptide kemptide in a cAMP-dependent mode. The intensity of the phosphorylation was concentration-dependent for kemptide. In addition, incubation of platelets with [gamma-32P]ATP resulted in a rapid incorporation of [32P] phosphate into proteins at the outer membrane surface that was sensitive to alkaline phosphatase treatment. When cAMP was added to the medium, major phosphorylation of an 88-kDa ectoprotein occurred. Its isoelectric point determined by isoelectric focusing SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was around pH 6.2. Phosphorylations of this 88-kDa polypeptide and of the exogenous kemptide substrate were both prevented by the specific protein kinase A inhibitor peptide. When platelets were preincubated with [32P]inorganic phosphate to label intracellular proteins, the protein phosphorylation pattern was different from that obtained with [gamma-32P]ATP, indicating that the latter occurred at the outer surface of the cells. Prostacyclin, which induces the increase of intracellular cAMP levels and, consequently, its liberation into the extracellular medium, increased phosphorylation of both kemptide and platelet 88-kDa polypeptide. The major protein of 88-kDa, which was phosphorylated in the presence of cAMP and external [gamma-32P]ATP, was identified by immunoprecipitation to GPIV (CD36), one of thrombospondin and collagen binding sites on platelets. The phosphorylation of CD36 also occurred in platelet-rich plasma, suggesting a physiological role for this ectoenzyme. In the present study, we clearly demonstrate the presence of an ectoprotein kinase A activity at the surface of intact human platelets, and we revealed its principal endogenous substrate as being CD36.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hatmi
- Unité de Pharmacologie Cellulaire, Unité Associée Institut Pasteur-INSERM U 285, 25 rue du Dr. Roux 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
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45
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Perrault LP, Menasché P, Wassef M, Bidouard JP, Janiak P, Villeneuve N, Jacquemin C, Bloch G, Vilaine JP, Vanhoutte PM. Endothelial effects of hemostatic devices for continuous cardioplegia or minimally invasive operations. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62:1158-63. [PMID: 8823106 DOI: 10.1016/0003-4975(96)00536-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Improvements in myocardial protection may include the continuous delivery of normothermic blood cardioplegia. Technical aids are required for optimal visualization of the operative field during the performance of coronary anastomoses if cardioplegia is to be given continuously or during minimally invasive operations. However, the effects of the different hemostatic devices on coronary endothelial function are unknown. METHODS We compared the effects on endothelial function of two commonly used hemostatic techniques, coronary clamping and gas jet insufflation, with those of a technique using extravascular balloon occlusion to mimic systolic luminal closure by the surrounding myocardium. The three techniques were applied for 15 minutes on porcine epicardial coronary arteries from explanted hearts. For coronary clamping, standard bulldog clamps were used. Gas jet insufflation was applied by blowing oxygen (12 L/min) tangentially at a 45-degree angle 1 cm away from a 3-mm arteriotomy. Extravascular balloon occlusion was achieved with a needle-tipped silicone loop, the midportion of which, once positioned beneath the coronary artery, was inflated to push a myocardial "cushion" against the back of the vessel until its occlusion. Control rings were taken from the same coronary artery. The endothelial function of control and instrumented arterial rings was then studied in organ chambers filled with modified Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution. RESULTS Contractions to potassium chloride and prostaglandin F2 alpha and endothelium-independent relaxation to sin-1, a nitric oxide donor, were unaffected in all groups. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to serotonin was impaired after clamping and preserved after gas jet insufflation and extravascular balloon occlusion. Maximal endothelium-dependent relaxation to serotonin was as follows: for coronary clamping, 63% +/- 6% versus 87% +/- 3% in controls; for gas jet insufflation, 67% +/- 12% versus 88% +/- 7%; and for extraluminal balloon occlusion, 79% +/- 6% versus 85% +/- 5%. CONCLUSIONS Whereas commonly used hemostatic devices may impair endothelial function, extravascular balloon occlusion appears to achieve effective hemostasis while preserving endothelial integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- L P Perrault
- Cardiovascular Division, Institut de Recherches Servier, Suresnes, France
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46
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Nasica O, Partisani M, Rey D, Jacquemin C, Roos M, Lang JM. [Life expectancy of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection with CD4 lymphocytes below or equal to 50 microliter. Retrospective study with 91 treated patients]. Presse Med 1996; 25:775-6. [PMID: 8692756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
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47
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Iliou JP, Thollon C, Villeneuve N, Robin F, Cambarrat C, Jacquemin C, Vilaine JP. Monohydroperoxidized fatty acids but not 4-hydroxynonenal induced acute cardiac cell damage. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 19:773-83. [PMID: 8582650 DOI: 10.1016/0891-5849(95)00097-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Unsaturated fatty acids constitutive of cardiac membranal lipid matrix are one of the primary targets for reactive oxygen species generated during ischemia-reperfusion cycle. Lipid peroxidation is a cascade of intricate reactions involving the successive formations of fatty acids hydroperoxides and aldehydic compounds such as alkenals derived from the oxidative fragmentation of these hydroperoxides. The potential deleterious effects of different classes of lipid peroxidation products on cardiac cells were compared using three in vitro approaches: (i) cardiomyocyte integrity, (ii) electromechanical activity of papillary muscle, and (iii) atrial contractility. The following products of lipid peroxidation were tested: (i) photoperoxidized arachidonic acid pooling hydroperoxidized derivatives and aldehydic compounds, (ii) fatty acids hydroperoxides, and (iii) 4-hydroxynonenal, a characteristic alkenal derived from the oxidative fragmentation of hydroperoxidized n-6 fatty acids. Only fatty acids hydroperoxides induced drastic loss of cellular integrity and severe disturbances in electromechanical activity of cardiomyocytes. 4-hydroxynonenal induced only a slight leak of lactate dehydrogenase at high concentrations and did not modify the electromechanical behavior of cardiac preparations. Under our conditions, monohydroperoxidized fatty acids but not 4-hydroxynonenal induced acute cardiac cell damages. In conclusion, lipid hydroperoxides can be considered both as markers of oxidative injury and relay sources of oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Iliou
- Division Pathologies Cardiaques et Vasculaires, Institut de Recherches Servier, Suresnes, France
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48
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Rey D, Hassairi N, Partisani M, Jacquemin C, Kempf G, De Mautort E, North M, Lang J. Séroprévalence du virus de l'hépatite C par tests ELISA et RIBA de 2e génération chez des patients infectés par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine. Med Mal Infect 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(05)80402-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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49
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Rey D, Droit C, Partisani M, Jacquemin C, Kempf G, Lang JM. [Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus infected subjects]. Presse Med 1995; 24:1445. [PMID: 8545337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
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50
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Saunier B, Tournier C, Jacquemin C, Pierre M. Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by thyrotropin in primary cultured human thyroid follicles. J Biol Chem 1995; 270:3693-7. [PMID: 7876108 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.8.3693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In the thyroid, thyrotropin (TSH) stimulates both growth and function, and stimulates the production of cAMP which reproduces most of the effects of TSH. Here, we report evidence that TSH stimulates the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade through a cAMP-independent pathway, in human thyroid. TSH stimulated MAP kinase activity (4-9-fold the basal level) measured in the cytosolic fractions of primary cultured thyroid follicles. Maximal activity was reached after 20 min and remained sustained for 1-3 h, TSH being as potent as EGF; EC50 was 1.5 nM TSH. Only a single isoform of MAP kinase (p42) was detected in the follicles. p42 was phosphorylated on tyrosine residues and showed a reduced electrophoretic mobility in follicles stimulated by TSH. All these effects on MAP kinase were decreased by preincubation of the follicles with human anti-TSH receptor antibodies. The stimulation of MAP kinase by TSH was neither blocked by pertussis toxin nor reproduced by forskolin, cholera toxin, or 8-bromo-cAMP. In conclusion, in human thyroid cells, in contrast with previous observations on dog thyroid cells, TSH stimulates strongly MAP kinase through a pertussis toxin-insensitive and cAMP-independent pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Saunier
- Unité 96, INSERM, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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