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Naing P, Musameh M, Vaidya S, Broyd C, Townsend A, Ball K, Oliver K, Hiskens M, Zhang Z. Intravascular Lithotripsy Catheter Balloon for Calcified Coronary Artery Intervention for the First 10 Cases at Mackay Base Hospital. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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van der Hoeven NW, Janssens GN, Waard G, Everaars H, Broyd C, Beijnink CW, van de Ven P, Nijveldt R, Cook C, Petraco R, Cate TT, von Birgelen C, Escaned J, Davies J, Van Leeuwen M, van Royen N. TEMPORAL CHANGES IN CORONARY NON-CULPRIT HEMODYNAMIC INDICES AFTER ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: RESULTS FROM THE REDUCE-MVI TRIAL. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(19)31661-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Patel K, Chehab O, Barakat MF, Jerrum M, Queenan H, Bedford K, Broyd C, Ozkor M, Kennon S, Mathur A, Mullen M. P6314Outcomes with transcathether aortic valve implantation in patients with acute decompensated aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p6314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Patel
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Chehab
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - M F Barakat
- King's College London, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Jerrum
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - H Queenan
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Bedford
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Broyd
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Ozkor
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kennon
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Mathur
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Mullen
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Structural Heart disease, Cardiology, London, United Kingdom
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Van Der Hoeven N, De Waard G, Quiros A, De Hoyos A, Broyd C, Nijjer S, Driessen R, Mejia-Renteria H, Van De Ven P, Knaapen P, Piek J, Davies J, Van Royen N, Escaned J. 5927Separate assessment of hyperaemic epicardial and microvascular conductance using coronary pressure and flow velocity. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.5927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Yacoub S, Trung TH, Lam PK, Thien VHN, Hai DHT, Phan TQ, Nguyet OPK, Quyen NTH, Simmons CP, Broyd C, Screaton GR, Wills B. Cardio-haemodynamic assessment and venous lactate in severe dengue: Relationship with recurrent shock and respiratory distress. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005740. [PMID: 28692675 PMCID: PMC5519203 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 07/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Dengue can cause plasma leakage that may lead to dengue shock syndrome (DSS). In approximately 30% of DSS cases, recurrent episodes of shock occur. These patients have a higher risk of fluid overload, respiratory distress and poor outcomes. We investigated the association of echocardiographically-derived cardiac function and intravascular volume parameters plus lactate levels, with the outcomes of recurrent shock and respiratory distress in severe dengue. Methods/Principle findings We performed a prospective observational study in Paediatric and adult ICU, at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (HTD), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Patients with dengue were enrolled within 12 hours of admission to paediatric or adult ICU. A haemodynamic assessment and portable echocardiograms were carried out daily for 5 days from enrolment and all interventions recorded. 102 patients were enrolled; 22 patients did not develop DSS, 48 had a single episode of shock and 32 had recurrent shock. Patients with recurrent shock had a higher enrolment pulse than those with 1 episode or no shock (median: 114 vs. 100 vs. 100 b/min, P = 0.002), significantly lower Stroke Volume Index (SVI), (median: 21.6 vs. 22.8 vs. 26.8mls/m2, P<0.001) and higher lactate levels (4.2 vs. 2.9 vs. 2.2 mmol/l, P = 0.001). Higher SVI and worse left ventricular function (higher Left Myocardial Performance Index) on study days 3–5 was associated with the secondary endpoint of respiratory distress. There was an association between the total IV fluid administered during the ICU admission and respiratory distress (OR: 1.03, 95% CI 1.01–1.06, P = 0.001). Admission lactate levels predicted patients who subsequently developed recurrent shock (P = 0.004), and correlated positively with the total IV fluid volume received (rho: 0.323, P = 0.001) and also with admission ALT (rho: 0.764, P<0.001) and AST (rho: 0.773, P<0.001). Conclusions/Significance Echo-derived intravascular volume assessment and venous lactate levels can help identify dengue patients at high risk of recurrent shock and respiratory distress in ICU. These findings may serve to, not only assist in the management of DSS patients, but also these haemodynamic endpoints could be used in future dengue fluid intervention trials. Dengue is a viral illness that can lead to severe and potentially fatal complications. The most common complication is fluid leakage from blood vessels, which can cause low blood pressure or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). The majority of patients recover with simple intravenous fluid replacement, however in approximately 30% of DSS cases, recurrent episodes of shock occur, and these patients have a higher risk of fluid overload, respiratory distress and death. We investigated whether using portable echocardiograms (Echo) in the intensive care unit (ICU) to assess cardiac function and intravascular volume parameters as well as blood lactate levels, can help identify these patients. We found patients who developed recurrent shock had higher heart rates and lower Stroke Volume Index (SVI), and higher lactate levels at enrolment than those with 1 episode or no shock. Higher SVI and worse cardiac function after 3 days in ICU was associated with respiratory distress. Admission lactate levels predicted patients who subsequently developed recurrent shock and correlated positively with the total IV fluid volume received. These results demonstrate that Echo-derived intravascular volume assessment and venous lactate levels can help identify dengue patients at high risk of poor outcomes in the ICU, and could assist in the management of severe dengue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Yacoub
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Trieu Huynh Trung
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Phung Khanh Lam
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | | | - Duong Ha Thi Hai
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Tu Qui Phan
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | | | - Nguyen Than Ha Quyen
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Cameron Paul Simmons
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Christopher Broyd
- Faculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Bridget Wills
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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van der Hoeven N, Quirós A, de Waard G, Broyd C, Nijjer S, van de Hoef T, Petraco R, Driessen R, Mejía-Rentería H, van Lavieren M, Meuwissen M, Danad I, Knaapen P, Piek J, Davies J, van Royen N, Escaned J. TCT-523 Instantaneous Hyperemic Diastolic Velocity Pressure Slope for comprehensive physiological evaluation of epicardial and microvascular status. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Broyd C. 10 Wave intensity analysis in cardiac transplantation: histological and prognostic insights using a physiology tool. Heart 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309588.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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van der Hoeven NW, Quiros A, de Waard GA, Gaxiola DC, Melehi D, Ryan N, Nogueira RSH, Hollander M, Broyd C, Van Royen N, Escaned J. DETERMINANTS OF FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE MEASUREMENT DISCREPANCY RELATED TO REGIONAL OR GLOBAL MYOCARDIAL HYPERAEMIA. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(16)30203-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Nijjer SS, Petraco R, van de Hoef TP, Sen S, van Lavieren MA, Foale RA, Meuwissen M, Broyd C, Echavarria-Pinto M, Al-Lamee R, Foin N, Sethi A, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Hughes AD, Mayet J, Francis DP, Di Mario C, Escaned J, Piek JJ, Davies JE. Change in coronary blood flow after percutaneous coronary intervention in relation to baseline lesion physiology: results of the JUSTIFY-PCI study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2016; 8:e001715. [PMID: 26025217 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.114.001715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) aims to increase coronary blood flow by relieving epicardial obstruction. However, no study has objectively confirmed this and assessed changes in flow over different phases of the cardiac cycle. We quantified the change in resting and hyperemic flow velocity after PCI in stenoses defined physiologically by fractional flow reserve and other parameters. METHODS AND RESULTS Seventy-five stenoses (67 patients) underwent paired flow velocity assessment before and after PCI. Flow velocity was measured over the whole cardiac cycle and the wave-free period. Mean fractional flow reserve was 0.68±0.02. Pre-PCI, hyperemic flow velocity is diminished in stenoses classed as physiologically significant compared with those classed nonsignificant (P<0.001). In significant stenoses, flow velocity over the resting wave-free period and hyperemic flow velocity did not differ statistically. After PCI, resting flow velocity over the wave-free period increased little (5.6±1.6 cm/s) and significantly less than hyperemic flow velocity (21.2±3 cm/s; P<0.01). The greatest increase in hyperemic flow velocity was observed when treating stenoses below physiological cut points; treating stenoses with fractional flow reserve ≤0.80 gained Δ28.5±3.8 cm/s, whereas those fractional flow reserve >0.80 had a significantly smaller gain (Δ4.6±2.3 cm/s; P<0.001). The change in pressure-only physiological indices demonstrated a curvilinear relationship to the change in hyperemic flow velocity but was flat for resting flow velocity. CONCLUSIONS Pre-PCI physiology is strongly associated with post-PCI increase in hyperemic coronary flow velocity. Hyperemic flow velocity increases 6-fold more when stenoses classed as physiologically significant undergo PCI than when nonsignificant stenoses are treated. Resting flow velocity measured over the wave-free period changes at least 4-fold less than hyperemic flow velocity after PCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhjinder S Nijjer
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Ricardo Petraco
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Tim P van de Hoef
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Sayan Sen
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Martijn A van Lavieren
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Rodney A Foale
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Martijn Meuwissen
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Christopher Broyd
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Mauro Echavarria-Pinto
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Rasha Al-Lamee
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Nicolas Foin
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Amarjit Sethi
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Iqbal S Malik
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Ghada W Mikhail
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Alun D Hughes
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Jamil Mayet
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Darrel P Francis
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Carlo Di Mario
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Javier Escaned
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Jan J Piek
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Justin E Davies
- From the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (S.S.N., R.P., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., R.A.-L., N.F., A.S., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., J.M., D.P.F., C.D.M., J.E.D.); AMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.).
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Teunissen PFA, de Waard GA, Hollander MR, Robbers LFHJ, Danad I, Biesbroek PS, Amier RP, Echavarría-Pinto M, Quirós A, Broyd C, Heymans MW, Nijveldt R, Lammertsma AA, Raijmakers PG, Allaart CP, Lemkes JS, Appelman YE, Marques KM, Bronzwaer JGF, Horrevoets AJG, van Rossum AC, Escaned J, Beek AM, Knaapen P, van Royen N. Doppler-derived intracoronary physiology indices predict the occurrence of microvascular injury and microvascular perfusion deficits after angiographically successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 8:e001786. [PMID: 25717044 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.114.001786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A total of 40% to 50% of patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction develop microvascular injury (MVI) despite angiographically successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We investigated whether hyperemic microvascular resistance (HMR) immediately after angiographically successful PCI predicts MVI at cardiovascular magnetic resonance and reduced myocardial blood flow at positron emission tomography (PET). METHODS AND RESULTS Sixty patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction were included in this prospective study. Immediately after successful PCI, intracoronary pressure-flow measurements were performed and analyzed off-line to calculate HMR and indices derived from the pressure-velocity loops, including pressure at zero flow. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance and H2 (15)O PET imaging were performed 4 to 6 days after PCI. Using cardiovascular magnetic resonance, MVI was defined as a subendocardial recess of myocardium with low signal intensity within a gadolinium-enhanced area. Myocardial perfusion was quantified using H2 (15)O PET. Reference HMR values were obtained in 16 stable patients undergoing coronary angiography. Complete data sets were available in 48 patients of which 24 developed MVI. Adequate pressure-velocity loops were obtained in 29 patients. HMR in the culprit artery in patients with MVI was significantly higher than in patients without MVI (MVI, 3.33±1.50 mm Hg/cm per second versus no MVI, 2.41±1.26 mm Hg/cm per second; P=0.03). MVI was associated with higher pressure at zero flow (45.68±13.16 versus 32.01±14.98 mm Hg; P=0.015). Multivariable analysis showed HMR to independently predict MVI (P=0.04). The optimal cutoff value for HMR was 2.5 mm Hg/cm per second. High HMR was associated with decreased myocardial blood flow on PET (myocardial perfusion reserve <2.0, 3.18±1.42 mm Hg/cm per second versus myocardial perfusion reserve ≥2.0, 2.24±1.19 mm Hg/cm per second; P=0.04). CONCLUSIONS Doppler-flow-derived physiological indices of coronary resistance (HMR) and extravascular compression (pressure at zero flow) obtained immediately after successful primary PCI predict MVI and decreased PET myocardial blood flow. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL http://www.trialregister.nl. Unique identifier: NTR3164.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul F A Teunissen
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Guus A de Waard
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Maurits R Hollander
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Lourens F H J Robbers
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Ibrahim Danad
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - P Stefan Biesbroek
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Raquel P Amier
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Mauro Echavarría-Pinto
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Alicia Quirós
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Christopher Broyd
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Martijn W Heymans
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Robin Nijveldt
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Adriaan A Lammertsma
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Pieter G Raijmakers
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Cornelis P Allaart
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Jorrit S Lemkes
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Yolande E Appelman
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Koen M Marques
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Jean G F Bronzwaer
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Anton J G Horrevoets
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Albert C van Rossum
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Javier Escaned
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Aernout M Beek
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Paul Knaapen
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.)
| | - Niels van Royen
- From the Departments of Cardiology (P.F.A.T., G.A.d.W., M.R.H., L.F.H.J.R., I.D., P.S.B., R.P.A., R.N., C.P.A., J.S.L., Y.E.A., K.M.M., J.G.F.B., A.C.v.R., A.M.B., P.K., N.v.R.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.W.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.A.L., P.G.R.), and Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology (A.J.G.H.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos/Complutense University, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., A.Q., C.B., J.E.).
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Nijjer S, Sen S, Petraco R, Al-Lamee R, Broyd C, Mayet J, Francis D, Davies J, Mikhail G, Malik I. 105 Virtual PCI with iFR-Pullback in Complex Coronary Disease: The Potential for Reducing Stent Length. Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308066.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Nijjer S, Sen S, Davies J, Petraco R, Al-Lamee R, Broyd C, Mikhail G, Malik I, Mayet J, Francis D. 106 Virtual-PCI With iFR-Pullback can Plan Coronary Intervention in Complex Coronary Disease with a Prediction of Functional Gain. Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308066.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Raphael CE, Cooper R, Keegan J, Wage R, Nijjer S, Broyd C, Vassiliou V, Ali A, Collinson J, de Silva R, Frenneaux MP, Stables R, Di Mario C, Pennell D, Francis D, Davies J, Parker KH, Prasad S. IMPACT OF LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACT OBSTRUCTION AND MICROCIRCULATORY DYSFUNCTION ON CORONARY HAEMODYNAMICS IN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(15)60952-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Broyd C, Nijjer S, Sen S, Petraco R, Al-Lamee R, Foin N, Al-Bastami M, Sethi A, Kaprielian R, Malik I, Francis D, Parker K, Hughes A, Mikhail GW, Mayet J, Davies J. CRT-706 Development Of Non-invasive Coronary Wave Intensity Analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.12.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Domingos J, Augustine D, Leeson P, Noble J, Doan HL, Boubrit L, Cheikh-Khalifa R, Laveau F, Djebbar M, Pousset F, Isnard R, Hammoudi N, Lisi M, Cameli M, Di Tommaso C, Curci V, Reccia R, Maccherini M, Henein MY, Mondillo S, Leitman M, Vered Z, Rashid H, Yalcin MU, Gurses KM, Kocyigit D, Evranos B, Yorgun H, Sahiner L, Kaya B, Aytemir K, Ozer N, Bertella E, Petulla' M, Baggiano A, Mushtaq S, Russo E, Gripari P, Innocenti E, Andreini D, Tondo C, Pontone G, Necas J, Kovalova S, Hristova K, Shiue I, Bogdanva V, Teixido Tura G, Sanchez V, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Gutierrez L, Gonzalez-Alujas T, Garcia-Dorado D, Forteza A, Evangelista A, Timoteo AT, Aguiar Rosa S, Cruz Ferreira R, Campbell R, Carrick D, Mccombe C, Tzemos N, Berry C, Sonecki P, Noda M, Setoguchi M, Ikenouchi T, Nakamura T, Yamamoto Y, Murakami T, Katou Y, Usui M, Ichikawa K, Isobe M, Kwon B, Roh J, Kim H, Ihm S, Barron AJ, Francis D, Mayet J, Wensel R, Kosiuk J, Dinov B, Bollmann A, Hindricks G, Breithardt O, Rio P, Moura Branco L, Galrinho A, Cacela D, Pinto Teixeira P, Afonso Nogueira M, Pereira-Da-Silva T, Abreu J, Teresa Timoteo A, Cruz Ferreira R, Pavlyukova E, Tereshenkova E, Karpov R, Piatkowski R, Kochanowski J, Opolski G, Barbier P, Mirea O, Guglielmo M, Savioli G, Cefalu C, Pudil R, Horakova L, Rozloznik M, Balestra C, Rimbas R, Enescu O, Calin S, Vinereanu D, Karsenty C, Hascoet S, Hadeed K, Semet F, Dulac Y, Alacoque X, Leobon B, Acar P, Dharma S, Sukmawan R, Soesanto A, Vebiona K, Firdaus I, Danny S, Driessen MMP, Sieswerda G, Post M, Snijder R, Van Dijk A, Leiner T, Meijboom F, Chrysohoou C, Tsitsinakis G, Tsiachris D, Aggelis A, Herouvim E, Vogiatzis I, Pitsavos C, Koulouris G, Stefanadis C, Erdei T, Edwards J, Braim D, Yousef Z, Fraser A, Avenatti E, Magnino C, Omede' P, Presutti D, Moretti C, Iannaccone A, Ravera A, Gaita F, Milan A, Veglio F, Barbier P, Scali M, Simioniuc A, Guglielmo M, Savioli G, Cefalu C, Mirea O, Fusini L, Dini F, Okura H, Murata E, Kataoka T, Zaroui A, Ben Halima M, Mourali M, Mechmeche R, Rodriguez Palomares JF, Gutierrez L, Maldonado G, Garcia G, Otaegui I, Garcia Del Blanco B, Teixido G, Gonzalez Alujas M, Evangelista A, Garcia Dorado D, Godinho AR, Correia A, Rangel I, Rocha A, Rodrigues J, Araujo V, Almeida P, Macedo F, Maciel M, Rekik B, Mghaieth F, Aloui H, Boudiche S, Jomaa M, Ayari J, Tabebi N, Farhati A, Mourali S, Dekleva M, Markovic-Nikolic N, Zivkovic M, Stankovic A, Boljevic D, Korac N, Beleslin B, Arandjelovic A, Ostojic M, Galli E, Guirette Y, Auffret V, Daudin M, Fournet M, Mabo P, Donal E, Chin CWL, Luo E, Hwan J, White A, Newby D, Dweck M, Carstensen HG, Larsen LH, Hassager C, Kofoed KF, Jensen JS, Mogelvang R, Kowalczyk M, Debska M, Kolesnik A, Dangel J, Kawalec W, Migliore R, Adaniya M, Barranco M, Miramont G, Gonzalez S, Tamagusuku H, Davidsen ES, Kuiper KKJ, Matre K, Gerdts E, Igual Munoz B, Maceira Gonzalez A, Erdociain Perales M, Estornell Erill J, Valera Martinez F, Miro Palau V, Piquer Gil M, Sepulveda Sanchez P, Cervera Zamora A, Montero Argudo A, Placido R, Silva Marques J, Magalhaes A, Guimaraes T, Nobre E Menezes M, Goncalves S, Ramalho A, Robalo Martins S, Almeida A, Nunes Diogo A, Abid L, Ben Kahla S, Charfeddine S, Abid D, Kammoun S, Tounsi A, Abid L, Abid D, Charfeddine S, Hammami R, Triki F, Akrout M, Mallek S, Hentati M, Kammoun S, Sirbu CF, Berrebi A, Huber A, Folliguet T, Yang LT, Shih J, Liu Y, Li Y, Tsai L, Luo C, Tsai W, Babukov R, Bartosh F, Bazilev V, Muraru D, Cavalli G, Addetia K, Miglioranza M, Veronesi F, Mihaila S, Tadic M, Cucchini U, Badano L, Lang R, Miyazaki S, Slavich M, Miyazaki T, Figini F, Lativ A, Chieffo A, Montrfano M, Alfieri O, Colombo A, Agricola E, Liu D, Hu K, Herrmann S, Stoerk S, Kramer B, Ertl G, Bijnens B, Weidemann F, Brand M, Butz T, Tzikas S, Van Bracht M, Roeing J, Wennemann R, Christ M, Grett M, Trappe HJ, Scherzer S, Geroldinger A, Krenn L, Roth C, Gangl C, Maurer G, Rosenhek R, Neunteufl T, Binder T, Bergler-Klein J, Martins E, Pinho T, Leite S, Azevedo O, Belo A, Campelo M, Amorim S, Rocha-Goncalves F, Goncalves L, Silva-Cardoso J, Ahn H, Kim K, Jeon H, Youn H, Haland T, Saberniak J, Leren I, Edvardsen T, Haugaa K, Ziolkowska L, Boruc A, Kowalczyk M, Turska-Kmiec A, Zubrzycka M, Kawalec W, Monivas Palomero V, Mingo Santos S, Goirigolzarri Artaza J, Rodriguez Gonzalez E, Rivero Arribas B, Castro Urda V, Dominguez Rodriguez F, Mitroi C, Gracia Lunar I, Fernadez Lozano I, Palecek T, Masek M, Kuchynka P, Fikrle M, Spicka I, Rysava R, Linhart A, Saberniak J, Hasselberg N, Leren I, Haland T, Borgquist R, Platonov P, Edvardsen T, Haugaa K, Ancona R, Comenale Pinto S, Caso P, Coopola M, Arenga F, Rapisarda O, D'onofrio A, Sellitto V, Calabro R, Rosca M, Popescu B, Calin A, Mateescu A, Beladan C, Jalba M, Rusu E, Zilisteanu D, Ginghina C, Pressman G, Cepeda-Valery B, Romero-Corral A, Moldovan R, Saenz A, Orban M, Samuel S, Fijalkowski M, Fijalkowska M, Gilis-Siek N, Blaut K, Galaska R, Sworczak K, Gruchala M, Fijalkowski M, Nowak R, Gilis-Siek N, Fijalkowska M, Galaska R, Gruchala M, Ikonomidis I, Triantafyllidi H, Trivilou P, Tzortzis S, Papadopoulos C, Pavlidis G, Paraskevaidis I, Lekakis J, Kaymaz C, Aktemur T, Poci N, Ozturk S, Akbal O, Yilmaz F, Tokgoz Demircan H, Kirca N, Tanboga I, Ozdemir N, Greiner S, Jud A, Aurich M, Hess A, Hilbel T, Hardt S, Katus H, D'ascenzi F, Cameli M, Alvino F, Lisi M, Focardi M, Solari M, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S, Konopka M, Krol W, Klusiewicz A, Burkhard K, Chwalbinska J, Pokrywka A, Dluzniewski M, Braksator W, King GJ, Coen K, Gannon S, Fahy N, Kindler H, Clarke J, Iliuta L, Rac-Albu M, Placido R, Robalo Martins S, Guimaraes T, Nobre E Menezes M, Cortez-Dias N, Francisco A, Silva G, Goncalves S, Almeida A, Nunes Diogo A, Kyu K, Kong W, Songco G, Galupo M, Castro M, Shin Hnin W, Ronald Lee C, Poh K, Milazzo V, Di Stefano C, Tosello F, Leone D, Ravera A, Sabia L, Sobrero G, Maule S, Veglio F, Milan A, Jamiel AM, Ahmed AM, Farah I, Al-Mallah MH, Petroni R, Magnano R, Bencivenga S, Di Mauro M, Petroni S, Altorio S, Romano S, Penco M, Kumor M, Lipczynska M, Klisiewicz A, Wojcik A, Konka M, Kozuch K, Szymanski P, Hoffman P, Rimbas R, Rimbas M, Enescu O, Mihaila S, Calin S, Vinereanu D, Donal E, Reynaud A, Lund L, Persson H, Hage C, Oger E, Linde C, Daubert J, Maria Oliveira Lima M, Costa H, Gomes Da Silva M, Noman Alencar M, Carmo Pereira Nunes M, Costa Rocha M, Abid L, Charfeddine S, Ben Kahla S, Abid D, Siala A, Hentati M, Kammoun S, Kovalova S, Necas J, Ozawa K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, Kobayashi Y, Matsumura Y, Wada M, Hirakawa D, Yasuoka Y, Morimoto N, Takeuchi H, Kitaoka H, Sugiura T, Lakkas L, Naka K, Ntounousi E, Gkirdis I, Koutlas V, Bechlioulis A, Pappas K, Katsouras C, Siamopoulos K, Michalis L, Naka K, Evangelou D, Kalaitzidis R, Bechlioulis A, Lakkas L, Gkirdis I, Tzeltzes G, Nakas G, Katsouras C, Michalis L, Generati G, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Zagatina A, Zhuravskaya N, Al-Mallah M, Alsaileek A, Qureshi W, Karsenty C, Hascoet S, Peyre M, Hadeed K, Alacoque X, Amadieu R, Leobon B, Dulac Y, Acar P, Yamanaka Y, Sotomi Y, Iwakura K, Inoue K, Toyoshima Y, Tanaka K, Oka T, Tanaka N, Orihara Y, Fujii K, Soulat-Dufour L, Lang S, Boyer-Chatenet L, Van Der Vynckt C, Ederhy S, Adavane S, Haddour N, Boccara F, Cohen A, Huitema M, Boerman S, Vorselaars V, Grutters J, Post M, Gopal AS, Saha S, Toole R, Kiotsekoglou A, Cao J, Reichek N, Meyer CG, Altiok E, Al Ateah G, Lehrke M, Becker M, Lotfi S, Autschbach R, Marx N, Hoffmann R, Frick M, Nemes A, Sepp R, Kalapos A, Domsik P, Forster T, Caro Codon J, Blazquez Bermejo Z, Lopez Fernandez T, Valbuena Lopez SC, Iniesta Manjavacas AM, De Torres Alba F, Dominguez Melcon F, Pena Conde L, Moreno Yanguela M, Lopez-Sendon JL, Nemes A, Lengyel C, Domsik P, Kalapos A, Orosz A, Varkonyi T, Forster T, Rendon J, Saldarriaga CI, Duarte N, Nemes A, Domsik P, Kalapos A, Forster T, Nemes A, Domsik P, Kalapos A, Sepp R, Foldeak D, Borbenyi Z, Forster T, Hamdy A, Fereig H, Nabih M, Abdel-Aziz A, Ali A, Broyd C, Wielandts JY, De Buck S, Michielsen K, Louw R, Garweg C, Nuyts J, Ector J, Maes F, Heidbuchel H, Gillis K, Bala G, Tierens S, Cosyns B, Maurovich-Horvat P, Horvath T, Jermendy A, Celeng C, Panajotu A, Bartykowszki A, Karolyi M, Tarnoki A, Jermendy G, Merkely B. Poster session 2: Thursday 4 December 2014, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Nijjer SS, Sen S, Petraco R, Escaned J, Echavarria-Pinto M, Broyd C, Al-Lamee R, Foin N, Foale RA, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Sethi AS, Al-Bustami M, Kaprielian RR, Khan MA, Baker CS, Bellamy MF, Hughes AD, Mayet J, Francis DP, Di Mario C, Davies JER. Pre-angioplasty instantaneous wave-free ratio pullback provides virtual intervention and predicts hemodynamic outcome for serial lesions and diffuse coronary artery disease. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2014; 7:1386-96. [PMID: 25459526 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Revised: 06/15/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to perform hemodynamic mapping of the entire vessel using motorized pullback of a pressure guidewire with continuous instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) measurement. BACKGROUND Serial stenoses or diffuse vessel narrowing hamper pressure wire-guided management of coronary stenoses. Characterization of functional relevance of individual stenoses or narrowed segments constitutes an unmet need in ischemia-driven percutaneous revascularization. METHODS The study was performed in 32 coronary arteries with tandem and/or diffusely diseased vessels. An automated iFR physiological map, integrating pullback speed and physiological information, was built using dedicated software to calculate physiological stenosis severity, length, and intensity (ΔiFR/mm). This map was used to predict the best-case post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) iFR (iFRexp) according to the stented location, and this was compared with the observed iFR post-PCI (iFRobs). RESULTS After successful PCI, the mean difference between iFRexp and iFRobs was small (mean difference: 0.016 ± 0.004) with a strong relationship between ΔiFRexp and ΔiFRobs (r = 0.97, p < 0.001). By identifying differing iFR intensities, it was possible to identify functional stenosis length and quantify the contribution of each individual stenosis or narrowed segment to overall vessel stenotic burden. Physiological lesion length was shorter than anatomic length (12.6 ± 1.5 vs. 23.3 ± 1.3, p < 0.001), and targeting regions with the highest iFR intensity predicted significant improvement post-PCI (r = 0.86, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS iFR measurements during continuous resting pressure wire pullback provide a physiological map of the entire coronary vessel. Before a PCI, the iFR pullback can predict the hemodynamic consequences of stenting specific stenoses and thereby may facilitate the intervention and stenting strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sayan Sen
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Javier Escaned
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jamil Mayet
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Carlo Di Mario
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
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Petraco R, van de Hoef TP, Nijjer S, Sen S, van Lavieren MA, Foale RA, Meuwissen M, Broyd C, Echavarria-Pinto M, Foin N, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Mayet J, Di Mario C, Escaned J, Piek JJ, Davies JE. Baseline instantaneous wave-free ratio as a pressure-only estimation of underlying coronary flow reserve: results of the JUSTIFY-CFR Study (Joined Coronary Pressure and Flow Analysis to Determine Diagnostic Characteristics of Basal and Hyperemic Indices of Functional Lesion Severity-Coronary Flow Reserve). Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2014; 7:492-502. [PMID: 24987048 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.113.000926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary flow reserve has extensive validation as a prognostic marker in coronary disease. Although pressure-only fractional flow reserve (FFR) improves outcomes compared with angiography when guiding percutaneous coronary intervention, it disagrees with coronary flow reserve classification 30% of the time. We evaluated whether baseline instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) could provide an improved pressure-only estimation of underlying coronary flow reserve. METHODS AND RESULTS Invasive pressure and flow velocity were measured in 216 stenoses from 186 patients with coronary disease. The diagnostic relationship between pressure-only indices (iFR and FFR) and coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) was compared using correlation coefficient and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. iFR showed a stronger correlation with underlying CFVR (iFR-CFVR, ρ=0.68 versus FFR-CFVR, ρ=0.50; P<0.001). iFR also agreed more closely with CFVR in stenosis classification (iFR area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.82 versus FFR area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.72; P<0.001, for a CFVR of 2). The closer relationship between iFR and CFVR was found for different CFVR cutoffs and was particularly marked in the 0.6 to 0.9 FFR range. Hyperemic FFR flow was similar to baseline iFR flow in functionally significant lesions (FFR ≤0.75; mean FFR flow, 25.8±13.7 cm/s versus mean iFR flow, 21.5±11.7 cm/s; P=0.13). FFR flow was higher than iFR flow in nonsignificant stenoses (FFR >0.75; mean FFR flow, 42.3±22.8 cm/s versus mean iFR flow, 26.1±15.5 cm/s; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS When compared with FFR, iFR shows stronger correlation and better agreement with CFVR. These results provide physiological evidence that iFR could potentially be used as a functional index of disease severity, independently from its agreement with FFR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Petraco
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Tim P van de Hoef
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Sukhjinder Nijjer
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Sayan Sen
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Martijn A van Lavieren
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Rodney A Foale
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Martijn Meuwissen
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Christopher Broyd
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Mauro Echavarria-Pinto
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Nicolas Foin
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Iqbal S Malik
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Ghada W Mikhail
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Alun D Hughes
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Darrel P Francis
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Jamil Mayet
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Carlo Di Mario
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Javier Escaned
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Jan J Piek
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.)
| | - Justin E Davies
- From the International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (R.P., S.N., S.S., R.A.F., C.B., N.F., I.S.M., G.W.M., A.D.H., D.P.F., J.M., C.D.M., J.E.D.); Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (T.P.v.d.H., M.A.v.L., J.J.P.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.E.-P., J.E.); Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands (M.M.); and Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (C.D.M.).
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Al-Lamee R, Broyd C, Parker J, Davies JE, Mayet J, Sutaria N, Ariff B, Unsworth B, Cousins J, Bicknell C, Anderson J, Malik IS, Chukwuemeka A, Blackman DJ, Moat N, Ludman PF, Francis DP, Mikhail GW. Influence of gender on clinical outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation from the UK transcatheter aortic valve implantation registry and the National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research. Am J Cardiol 2014; 113:522-8. [PMID: 24326271 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2013] [Revised: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/15/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Gender differences exist in outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass graft surgery but have yet to be fully explored after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. We aimed to investigate gender differences after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the UK National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research registry. A retrospective analysis was performed of Medtronic CoreValve and Edwards SAPIEN implantation in 1,627 patients (756 women) from January 2007 to December 2010. Men had more risk factors: poor left ventricular systolic function (11.9% vs 5.5%, p <0.001), 3-vessel disease (19.4% vs 9.2%, p <0.001), previous myocardial infarction (29.5% vs 13.0%, p <0.001), peripheral vascular disease (32.4% vs 23.3%, p <0.001), and higher logistic EuroSCORE (21.8 ± 14.2% vs 21.0 ± 13.4%, p = 0.046). Thirty-day mortality was 6.3% (confidence interval 4.3% to 7.9%) in women and 7.4% (5.6% to 9.2%) in men and at 1 year, 21.9% (18.7% to 25.1%) and 22.4% (19.4% to 25.4%), respectively. There was no mortality difference: p = 0.331 by log-rank test; hazard ratio for women 0.91 (0.75 to 1.10). Procedural success (96.6% in women vs 96.4% in men, p = 0.889) and 30-day cerebrovascular event rates (3.8% vs 3.7%, p = 0.962) did not differ. Women had more major vascular complications (7.5% vs 4.2%, p = 0.004) and less moderate or severe postprocedural aortic regurgitation (7.5% vs 12.5%, p = 0.001). In conclusion, despite a higher risk profile in men, there was no gender-related mortality difference; however, women had more major vascular complications and less postprocedural moderate or severe aortic regurgitation.
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Petraco R, Escaned J, Sen S, Nijjer S, Asrress KN, Echavarria-Pinto M, Lockie T, Khawaja MZ, Cuevas C, Foin N, Broyd C, Foale RA, Hadjiloizou N, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Sethi A, Kaprielian R, Baker CS, Lefroy D, Bellamy M, Al-Bustami M, Khan MA, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Mayet J, Di Mario C, Redwood S, Davies JE. Classification performance of instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) and fractional flow reserve in a clinical population of intermediate coronary stenoses: results of the ADVISE registry. EUROINTERVENTION 2013; 9:91-101. [PMID: 22917666 DOI: 10.4244/eijv9i1a14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the classification agreement between instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) in patients with angiographic intermediate coronary stenoses. METHODS AND RESULTS Three hundred and twelve patients (339 stenoses) with angiographically intermediate stenoses were included in this international clinical registry. The iFR was calculated using fully automated algorithms. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to identify the iFR optimal cut-point corresponding to FFR 0.8. The classification agreement of coronary stenoses as significant or non-significant was established between iFR and FFR and between repeated FFR measurements for each 0.05 quantile of FFR values, from 0.2 to 1. Close agreement was observed between iFR and FFR (area under ROC curve= 86%). The optimal iFR cut-off (for an FFR of 0.80) was 0.89. After adjustment for the intrinsic variability of FFR, the classification agreement (accuracy) between iFR and FFR was 94%. Amongst the stenoses classified as non-significant by iFR (>0.89) and as significant by FFR (≤0.8), 81% had associated FFR values located within the FFR "grey-zone" (0.75-0.8) and 41% within the 0.79-0.80 FFR range. CONCLUSIONS In a population of intermediate coronary stenoses, the classification agreement between iFR and FFR is excellent and similar to that of repeated FFR measurements in the same sample. Vasodilator-independent assessment of intermediate stenosis seems applicable and may foster adoption of coronary physiology in the catheterisation laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Petraco
- International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
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Petraco R, van de Hoef TP, Nijjer SS, Sen S, Meuwissen M, Foale RA, Malik IS, Broyd C, Foin N, Mikhail G, van Lavieren MA, Francis DP, Echavarria-Pinto M, Escaned J, Hughes AD, Mayet J, Piek J, Davies JE. TCT-627 Identification of stenoses with high underlying coronary flow reserve from pressure-only measurements using baseline instant wave-free ratio (iFR) and hyperaemic fractional flow reserve (FFR). J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Nijjer SS, van de Hoef TP, Petraco R, Sen S, Meuwissen M, Foale RA, van Lavieren MA, Broyd C, Foin N, Echavarria-Pinto M, Mikhail G, Malik IS, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Mayet J, Escaned J, Piek J, Davies JE. TCT-620 Mean Hyperemic Flow is Not Increased Following Adenosine Administration in Physiologically Significant Lesions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Foin N, Alegria E, Torii R, Ghione M, Sen S, Nijjer SS, Petraco R, Broyd C, Kousera CA, Davies JE, Di Mario C. TCT-595 Location of Side Branch Access Critically Affects Results in Bifurcation Stenting: Insights From In-vitro Modeling and Optical Coherence Tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Nijjer SS, Sen S, Petraco R, Sachdeva R, Cuculi F, Escaned J, Broyd C, Foin N, Hadjiloizou N, Foale RA, Malik I, Mikhail GW, Sethi AS, Al-Bustami M, Kaprielian RR, Khan MA, Baker CS, Bellamy MF, Hughes AD, Mayet J, Kharbanda RK, Di Mario C, Davies JE. Improvement in coronary haemodynamics after percutaneous coronary intervention: assessment using instantaneous wave-free ratio. Heart 2013; 99:1740-8. [PMID: 24047640 PMCID: PMC3841762 DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To determine whether the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) can detect improvement in stenosis significance after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and compare this with fractional flow reserve (FFR) and whole cycle Pd/Pa. Design A prospective observational study was undertaken in elective patients scheduled for PCI with FFR ≤0.80. Intracoronary pressures were measured at rest and during adenosine-mediated vasodilatation, before and after PCI. iFR, Pd/Pa and FFR values were calculated using the validated fully automated algorithms. Setting Coronary catheter laboratories in two UK centres and one in the USA. Patients 120 coronary stenoses in 112 patients were assessed. The mean age was 63±10 years, while 84% were male; 39% smokers; 33% with diabetes. Mean diameter stenosis was 68±16% by quantitative coronary angiography. Results Pre-PCI, mean FFR was 0.66±0.14, mean iFR was 0.75±0.21 and mean Pd/Pa 0.83±0.16. PCI increased all indices significantly (FFR 0.89±0.07, p<0.001; iFR 0.94±0.05, p<0.001; Pd/Pa 0.96±0.04, p<0.001). The change in iFR after intervention (0.20±0.21) was similar to ΔFFR 0.22±0.15 (p=0.25). ΔFFR and ΔiFR were significantly larger than resting ΔPd/Pa (0.13±0.16, both p<0.001). Similar incremental changes occurred in patients with a higher prevalence of risk factors for microcirculatory disease such as diabetes and hypertension. Conclusions iFR and FFR detect the changes in coronary haemodynamics elicited by PCI. FFR and iFR have a significantly larger dynamic range than resting Pd/Pa. iFR might be used to objectively document improvement in coronary haemodynamics following PCI in a similar manner to FFR.
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Sen S, Asrress KN, Nijjer S, Petraco R, Malik IS, Foale RA, Mikhail GW, Foin N, Broyd C, Hadjiloizou N, Sethi A, Al-Bustami M, Hackett D, Khan MA, Khawaja MZ, Baker CS, Bellamy M, Parker KH, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Mayet J, Di Mario C, Escaned J, Redwood S, Davies JE. Diagnostic classification of the instantaneous wave-free ratio is equivalent to fractional flow reserve and is not improved with adenosine administration. Results of CLARIFY (Classification Accuracy of Pressure-Only Ratios Against Indices Using Flow Study). J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 61:1409-20. [PMID: 23500218 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Revised: 12/05/2012] [Accepted: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine if adenosine administration is required for the pressure-only assessment of coronary stenoses. BACKGROUND The instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) is a vasodilator-free pressure-only measure of the hemodynamic severity of a coronary stenosis comparable to fractional flow reserve (FFR) in diagnostic categorization. In this study, we used hyperemic stenosis resistance (HSR), a combined pressure-and-flow index, as an arbiter to determine when iFR and FFR disagree which index is most representative of the hemodynamic significance of the stenosis. We then test whether administering adenosine significantly improves diagnostic performance of iFR. METHODS In 51 vessels, intracoronary pressure and flow velocity was measured distal to the stenosis at rest and during adenosine-mediated hyperemia. The iFR (at rest and during adenosine administration [iFRa]), FFR, HSR, baseline, and hyperemic microvascular resistance were calculated using automated algorithms. RESULTS When iFR and FFR disagreed (4 cases, or 7.7% of the study population), HSR agreed with iFR in 50% of cases and with FFR in 50% of cases. Differences in magnitude of microvascular resistance did not influence diagnostic categorization; iFR, iFRa, and FFR had equally good diagnostic agreement with HSR (receiver-operating characteristic area under the curve 0.93 iFR vs. 0.94 iFRa and 0.96 FFR, p = 0.48). CONCLUSIONS iFR and FFR had equivalent agreement with classification of coronary stenosis severity by HSR. Further reduction in resistance by the administration of adenosine did not improve diagnostic categorization, indicating that iFR can be used as an adenosine-free alternative to FFR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Sen
- International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, United Kingdom.
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Foin N, Sen S, Petraco R, Nijjer S, Torii R, Kousera C, Broyd C, Mehta V, Xu Y, Mayet J, Hughes A, Di Mario C, Krams R, Francis D, Davies J. Method for percutaneously introducing, and removing, anatomical stenosis of predetermined severity in vivo: the "stenotic stent". J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2013; 6:640-8. [PMID: 23733543 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-013-9476-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Current in vivo models of arterial lesions often lead to unpredictable results in terms of lesion anatomy and hemodynamical significance. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of coronary stenosis using a novel in vivo adjustable stenosis model capable of mimicking advanced human coronary lesions. We developed a series of balloon expandable covered coronary stents with a central restriction, mimicking different intermediate to severe stenosis, and implanted them percutaneously in coronary arteries of eight healthy hybrid Landrace pigs. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) pullbacks and fractional flow reserve (FFR) were acquired along the artery after implantation of the stenotic stents for precise evaluation of anatomy and functional impact. Diameter and area stenosis after deployment of the stenosis implant were, on average, respectively, 54.1 ± 5.9 and 78.4 ± 5.8 % and average FFR value was 0.83 (SD 0.13). There was a low correlation between FFR and MLA evaluated by OCT (r = 0.02, p = 0.94), improved with percentage area stenosis (r = -0.55, p = 0.12), or OCT volumetric evaluation of the stenosis taking into account not only the MLA but also the length of the lesion (r = -0.78, p = 0.01). This study presents a method and proof of concept for percutaneously introducing, and removing, anatomical stenosis of predetermined severity in vivo. Such in vivo model may be used to create and evaluate the impact of focal stenoses on physiological parameters such as FFR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Foin
- International Centre for Circulatory Health, NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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Nijjer SSS, Sen S, Petraco R, Cuculi F, Broyd C, Foale RA, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Sethi AS, Kaprielian RR, Baker CSR, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Mayet J, Kharbanda RK, Di Mario C, Davies JE. 054 INSTANTANEOUS WAVE-FREE RATIO (IFR) CAN DETECT IMPROVEMENT IN CORONARY STENOSIS SEVERITY AFTER PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION. Heart 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304019.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Nijjer SS, Sen S, Petraco R, Cuculi F, Broyd C, Foin N, Foale R, Malik I, Mikhail G, Sethi AS, Kaprielian RR, Baker CS, Hughes AD, Mayet J, Kharbanda RK, Di Mario C, Davies JE. Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio Can Assess Improvement in Coronary Haemodynamics After Percutaneous Intervention. Am J Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.01.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Sen S, Petraco R, Nijjer S, Foin N, Broyd C, Foale R, Malik I, Mikhail G, Francis D, Hughes A, Mayet J, Di Mario C, Escaned J, Davies J. TCT-236 The Diastolic Wave-Free Period Is The Most Suitable Period In The Cardiac Cycle For The Assessment Of A Coronary Stenosis: Implications For The Accurate Calculation Of The Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (iFR). J Am Coll Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Al-Lamee R, Broyd C, Parker J, Davies J, Mayet J, Sutaria N, Ariff B, Unsworth B, Cousins J, Bicknell C, Anderson J, Malik I, Chukwuemeka A, Moat N, Ludman P, Francis D, Mikhail G. TCT-96 Influence Of Gender On Clinical Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Results From The UK TAVI Registry On Behalf Of The UK TAVI Steering Group And The National Institute For Cardiovascular Outcomes Research. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Sen S, Escaned J, Malik I, Mikhail G, Foale R, Mila R, Tarkin J, Petraco R, Broyd C, Jabbour R, Sethi A, Baker C, Bellamy M, Al-Bustami M, Hackett D, Khan M, Lefroy D, Parker K, Hughes A, Francis D, Di Mario C, Mayet J, Davies J. 019 Development and validation of a novel pressure-only intra-coronary index of coronary stenosis severity. Heart 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301877b.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Sen S, Francis D, Petraco R, Broyd C, Nijjer S, Foin N, Malik I, Mikhail G, Foale R, Hughes A, Mayet J, Davies J. SHOULD WE DISCOURAGE THE USE OF MULTI-VESSEL ANGIOPLASTY DURING STEMI OR THE USE OF REGISTRY DATA IN COMPARATIVE EFFICACY RESEARCH? AN ANALYSIS OF 35,008 PATIENTS. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(12)60516-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Sen S, Nijjer S, Petraco R, Broyd C, Foin N, Malik I, Mikhail G, Foale R, francis D, Hughes A, Mayet J, Davies J. STABILITY OF THE DIASTOLIC WAVE-FREE PERIOD AFTER PHARAMOCOLOGICAL PROVOCATION, AND DURING HAEMODYNAMIC PERTURBATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CLINICAL APPLICABILITY OF THE INSTANTANEOUS WAVE-FREE RATIO (IFR). J Am Coll Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(12)61438-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Sen S, Escaned J, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Foale RA, Mila R, Tarkin J, Petraco R, Broyd C, Jabbour R, Sethi A, Baker CS, Bellamy M, Al-Bustami M, Hackett D, Khan M, Lefroy D, Parker KH, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Di Mario C, Mayet J, Davies JE. Development and validation of a new adenosine-independent index of stenosis severity from coronary wave-intensity analysis: results of the ADVISE (ADenosine Vasodilator Independent Stenosis Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 59:1392-402. [PMID: 22154731 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 495] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2011] [Revised: 11/03/2011] [Accepted: 11/03/2011] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to develop an adenosine-independent, pressure-derived index of coronary stenosis severity. BACKGROUND Assessment of stenosis severity with fractional flow reserve (FFR) requires that coronary resistance is stable and minimized. This is usually achieved by administration of pharmacological agents such as adenosine. In this 2-part study, we determine whether there is a time when resistance is naturally minimized at rest and assess the diagnostic efficiency, compared with FFR, of a new pressure-derived adenosine-free index of stenosis severity over that time. METHODS A total of 157 stenoses were assessed. In part 1 (39 stenoses), intracoronary pressure and flow velocity were measured distal to the stenosis; in part 2 (118 stenoses), intracoronary pressure alone was measured. Measurements were made at baseline and under pharmacologic vasodilation with adenosine. RESULTS Wave-intensity analysis identified a wave-free period in which intracoronary resistance at rest is similar in variability and magnitude (coefficient of variation: 0.08 ± 0.06 and 284 ± 147 mm Hg s/m) to those during FFR (coefficient of variation: 0.08 ± 0.06 and 302 ± 315 mm Hg s/m; p = NS for both). The resting distal-to-proximal pressure ratio during this period, the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR), correlated closely with FFR (r = 0.9, p < 0.001) with excellent diagnostic efficiency (receiver-operating characteristic area under the curve of 93%, at FFR <0.8), specificity, sensitivity, negative and positive predictive values of 91%, 85%, 85%, and 91%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Intracoronary resistance is naturally constant and minimized during the wave-free period. The instantaneous wave-free ratio calculated over this period produces a drug-free index of stenosis severity comparable to FFR. (Vasodilator Free Measure of Fractional Flow Reserve [ADVISE]; NCT01118481).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Sen
- International Centre for Circulatory Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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Vijayan S, Khanji M, Ionescu A, Vijayan S, Ionescu A, Podoleanu C, Frigy A, Ugri A, Varga A, Podoleanu D, Incze A, Carasca E, Dobreanu D, Mjolstad O, Dalen H, Graven T, Kleinau J, Hagen B, Fu H, Liu T, Li J, Liu C, Zhou C, Li G, Bordese R, Capriolo M, Brero D, Salvetti I, Cannillo M, Antolini M, Grosso Marra W, Frea S, Morello M, Gaita F, Maffessanti F, Caiani E, Muraru D, Tuveri F, Dal Bianco L, Badano L, Majid A, Soesanto A, Ario Suryo Kuncoro B, Sukmawan R, Ganesja MH, Benedek T, Chitu M, Beata J, Suciu Z, Kovacs I, Bucur O, Benedek I, Hrynkiewicz-Szymanska A, Szymanski F, Karpinski G, Filipiak K, Radunovic Z, Lande Wekre L, Steine K, Bech-Hanssen O, Rundqvist B, Lindgren F, Selimovic N, Jedrzychowska-Baraniak J, Jozwa R, Larysz B, Kasprzak J, Ripp T, Mordovin V, Ripp E, Ciobanu A, Dulgheru R, Dragoi R, Magda S, Florescu M, Mihaila S, Rimbas R, Cinteza M, Vinereanu D, Benavides-Vallve C, Pelacho B, Iglesias O, Castano S, Munoz-Barrutia A, Prosper F, Ortiz De Solorzano C, Manouras A, Sahlen A, Winter R, Vardas P, Brodin L, Sarvari SI, Haugaa KH, Zahid W, Bendz B, Aaberge L, Edvardsen T, Di Bella G, Pedri S, Donato R, Madaffari A, Zito C, Stapf D, Schreckenberg M, Carerj S, Yoshikawa H, Suzuki M, Kusunose Y, Hashimoto G, Otsuka T, Nakamura M, Sugi K, Grapsa J, Dawson D, Gin-Sing W, Howard L, Gibbs J, Nihoyannopoulos P, Smith B, Grapsa J, Dawson D, Coulter T, Rendon A, Gorissen W, Nihoyannopoulos P, Shiran A, Asmer I, Adawi S, Ganaeem M, Shehadeh J, Cameli M, Lisi M, Righini F, Maccherini M, Sani G, Galderisi M, Mondillo S, Kalimanovska-Ostric D, Nastasovic T, Jovanovic I, Milakovic B, Dostanic M, Stosic M, Sasic I, Sveen K, Nerdrum T, Hanssen K, Dahl-Jorgensen K, Steine K, Holte E, Vegsundvaag J, Hole T, Hegbom K, Wiseth R, Ikonomidis I, Lekakis J, Tritakis V, Papadakis I, Kadoglou N, Tzortzis S, Trivilou P, Koukoulis C, Paraskevaidis I, Anastasiou-Nana M, Smedsrud MK, Sarvari S, Haugaa KH, Gjesdal O, Aaberge L, Edvardsen T, Muraru D, Beraldo M, Solda' E, Cucchini U, Peluso D, Tuveri M, Al Mamary A, Badano L, Iliceto S, Dores H, Abecasis J, Carvalho M, Santos M, Andrade M, Ribeiras R, Reis C, Horta E, Gouveia R, Mendes M, Zaliaduonyte-Peksiene D, Mizariene V, Cesnaite G, Tamuleviciute E, Jurkevicius R, Vaskelyte J, Zaliunas R, Smarz K, Zaborska B, Jaxa-Chamiec T, Maciejewski P, Budaj A, Trifunovic D, Sobic-Saranovic D, Stankovic S, Ostojic M, Vujisic-Tesic B, Petrovic M, Nedeljkovic I, Banovic M, Tesic M, Petrovic I, Peovska I, Srbinovska E, Maksimovic J, Andova V, Arnaudova F, Hristova E, Otljanska M, Vavlukis M, Jovanova S, Tamborini G, Fusini L, Gripari P, Muratori M, Pontone G, Andreini D, Bertella E, Ghulam Ali S, Bartorelli A, Pepi M, Zito C, Cusma-Piccione M, Salvia J, Antonini-Canterin F, Lentini S, Di Bella G, Donato D, Miceli M, Oreto G, Carerj S, Shiran A, Adawi S, Sachner R, Asmer I, Ganaeem M, Rubinshtein R, Shnapp M, Gaspar T, Marchese A, Deste W, Sanfilippo A, Aruta P, Patane M, Millan G, Ussia G, Tamburino C, Banovic M, Vujisic-Tesic B, Kujacic V, Obradovic S, Nedeljkovic I, Trifunovic D, Petrovic M, Crkvenac Z, Ostojic M, Bernard A, Piquemal M, Muller G, Arbeille P, Charbonnier B, Broyd C, Davies J, Mikhail G, Mayet J, Francis D, Rosca M, Magne J, Szymanski C, Popescu B, Ginghina C, Pierard L, Lancellotti P, Gonzalez-Mansilla A, Solis J, Angulo R, Perez-David E, Madrid G, Garcia-Robles J, Yotti R, Prieto R, Bermejo J, Fernandez-Aviles F, Otsuka T, Suzuki M, Yoshikawa H, Ishikawa Y, Ishida T, Osaki T, Matsuyama M, Yamashita H, Ozaki S, Sugi K, Stevanella M, Votta E, Fusini L, Veronesi F, Tamborini G, Pepi M, Maffessanti F, Alamanni F, Redaelli A, Caiani E, Park SD, Lee J, Shin S, Woo S, Kim D, Park K, Kwan J, Tsang W, Chandra S, Weinert L, Gayat E, Djelassi M, Balbach T, Mor-Avi V, Lang R, De Meester P, Van De Bruaene A, Delcroix M, Budts W, Abid L, Frikha Z, Makni K, Rekik H, Znazen A, Mourad H, Kammoun S, Sargento L, Satendra M, Sousa C, Lopes S, Longo S, Lousada N, Palma Reis R, Fouad D, Shams Eldeen R, Rosca M, Popescu B, Beladan C, Calin A, Voinea F, Enache R, Jurcut R, Coman I, Ghionea M, Ginghina C, Tesic M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Trifunovic D, Petrovic O, Nedeljkovic I, Petrovic M, Boricic M, Giga V, Ostojic M, Vujisic-Tesic B, Pisciella L, Lanzillo C, Minati M, Caselli S, Di Roma M, Fratini S, Romano S, Calo' L, Lioy E, Penco M, Finocchiaro G, Pinamonti B, Merlo M, Barbati G, Sinagra G, Finocchiaro G, Pinamonti B, Merlo M, Barbati G, Dilenarda A, Sinagra G, Comenale Pinto S, Ancona R, Caso P, Cavallaro C, Vecchione F, D'onofrio A, Fero' M, Calabro' R, Gustafsson S, Ihse E, Henein M, Westermark P, Suhr O, Lindqvist P, Oliva Sandoval M, Gonzalez Carrillo M, Garcia Navarro M, Garcia-Molina Saez E, Sabater Molina M, Saura Espin D, Lacunza Ruiz J, Gimeno Blanes J, De La Morena Valenzuela G, Valdes Chavarri M, Prinz C, Faber L, Horstkotte D, Hoetz H, Voigt J, Dores H, Gandara F, Correia M, Abecasis J, Rosario I, Fonseca C, Arroja I, Aleixo A, Martins A, Mendes M, Radulescu L, Dan Radulescu D, Parv Andreea P, Duncea Caius D, Ciuleanu T C, Mitrea Paulina M, Frea S, Capriolo M, Grosso Marra W, Cali Quaglia F, Bordese R, Ribezzo M, Boffini M, Rinaldi M, Gaita F, Morello M, Maceira Gonzalez AM, Cosin-Sales J, Dalli E, Diago J, Aguilar J, Ruvira J, Sousa C, Goncalves S, Gomes A, Pinto F, Tsai WC, Liu YW, Shih JY, Huang YY, Chen JY, Tsai LM, Chen JH, Sargento L, Satendra M, Longo S, Lousada N, Palma Reis R, Ribeiro S, Doroteia D, Goncalves S, Santos L, David C, Vinhas De Sousa G, Almeida A, Iwase M, Itou Y, Yasukochi S, Shiino K, Inuzuka H, Sugimoto K, Ozaki Y, Gieszczyk-Strozik K, Sikora-Puz A, Mizia M, Lasota B, Chmiel A, Lis-Swiety A, Michna J, Brzezinska-Wcislo L, Mizia-Stec K, Gasior Z, Luijendijk P, De Bruin-Bon H, Zwiers C, Vriend J, Van Den Brink R, Mulder B, Bouma B, Brigido S, Gianfagna P, Proclemer A, Plicht B, Kahlert P, Kaelsch H, Buck T, Erbel R, Konorza T, Yoon H, Kim K, Ahn Y, Jeong M, Cho J, Park J, Kang J, Rha W, Jansen Klomp WW, Brandon Bravo 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B, Karakoyun S, Kalcik M, Kahveci G, Yildiz M, Ozkan M, Muraru D, Dal Bianco L, Solda' E, Cucchini U, Peluso D, Tuveri M, Al Mamary A, Badano L, Iliceto S, Skidan V, Borowski A, Park M, Thomas J, Ranjbar S, Hassantash S, Karvandi M, Foroughi M, Davidsen ES, Cramariuc D, Bleie O, Gerdts E, Matre K, Cusma' Piccione M, Zito C, Bagnato G, Di Bella G, Mohammed M, Piluso S, Oreto L, Oreto G, Bagnato G, Carerj S, Prinz C, Bitter T, Faber L, Horstkotte D, Dores H, Abecasis J, Carvalho S, Santos M, Andrade M, Ribeiras R, Canada M, Reis C, Gouveia R, Mendes M, Santisteban Sanchez De Puerta M, Mesa Rubio MD, Ruiz Ortiz M, Delgado Ortega M, Pena Pena ML, Puentes Chiachio M, Suarez De Lezo Cruz-Conde J, Pan Alvarez-Ossorio M, Mazuelos Bellido F, Suarez De Lezo Herreros De Tejada J, Altekin E, Yanikoglu A, Karakas S, Oncel C, Akdemir B, Belgi Yildirim A, Cilli A, Yilmaz H, Lenartowska L, Furdal M, Knysz B, Konieczny A, Lewczuk J, Comenale Pinto S, Ancona R, Caso P, Severino S, Cavallaro M, Coppola M, Calabro' R, Motoki H, To A, Bhargava M, Wazni O, Marwick T, Klein A, Sinkovskaya E, Horton S, Abuhamad A, Mingo Santos S, Monivas Palomero V, Beltran Correas B, Mitroi C, Gutierrez Landaluce C, Garcia Lunar I, Gonzalez Mirelis J, Cavero M, Segovia Cubero J, Alonso Pulpon L, Gurel E, Karaahmet T, Tigen K, Kirma C, Dundar C, Pala S, Isiklar I, Cevik C, Kilicgedik A, Basaran Y, Brambatti M, Romandini A, Barbarossa A, Molini S, Urbinati A, Giovagnoli A, Cipolletta L, Capucci A, Park S, Choi E, Ahn C, Hong S, Kim M, Lim D, Shim W, Xie J, Fang F, Zhang Q, Chan J, Yip G, Sanderson J, Lam Y, Yan B, Yu C, Jorge Perez P, De La Rosa Hernandez A, Hernandez Garcia C, Duque Garcia A, Barragan Acea A, Arroyo Ucar E, Jimenez Rivera J, Lacalzada Almeida J, Laynez Cerdena I, Maffessanti F, Gripari P, Pontone G, Andreini D, Tamborini G, Carminati C, Pepi M, Caiani E, Capoulade R, Larose E, Clavel M, Dumesnil J, Arsenault M, Bedard E, Mathieu P, Pibarot P, Gargani L, Baldi G, Forfori F, Caramella D, D'errico L, Abramo A, Sicari R, Picano E, Giunta F, Lee WN, Larrat B, Messas E, Pernot M, Tanter M, Velagic V, Cikes M, Matasic R, Skorak I, Skorak I, Samardzic J, Puljevic D, Lovric Bencic M, Biocina B, Milicic D, Roosens B, Bala G, Droogmans S, Hostens J, Somja J, Delvenne E, Schiettecatte J, Lahoutte T, Van Camp G, Cosyns B, Ghosh A, Hardy R, Chaturvedi N, Francis D, Deanfield J, Pellerin D, Kuh D, Hughes A, Malmgren A, Dencker M, Stagmo M, Gudmundsson P, Seo Y, Ishizu T, Aonuma K, Schuuring MJ, Vis J, Bouma B, Van Dijk A, Van Melle J, Pieper P, Vliegen H, Sieswerda G, Mulder B, Foukarakis E, Pitarokilis A, Kafarakis P, Kiritsi A, Klironomos E, Manousakis A, Fragiadaki X, Papadakis E, Dermitzakis A. Poster Session 1: Thursday 8 December 2011, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster Area. European Journal of Echocardiography 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/jer206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Gong L, Ye Z, Zeng Z, Xia M, Zhong Y, Yao Y, Lee E, Ionescu A, Dwivedi G, Mahadevan G, Jiminez D, Frenneaux M, Steeds R, Moore C, Samad Z, Jackson K, Castellucci J, Kisslo J, Von Ramm O, D'ascenzi F, Zaca' V, Cameli M, Lisi M, Natali B, Malandrino A, Mondillo S, Barbier P, Guerrini U, Franzosi M, Castiglioni L, Nobili E, Colazzo F, Li Causi T, Sironi L, Tremoli E, Clausen H, Macdonald S, Basaggianis C, Newton J, Cameli M, Lisi M, Bennati E, Reccia R, Malandrino A, Bigio E, Maccherini M, Chiavarelli M, Henein M, Mondillo S, Floria M, Jamart J, Arsenescu Georgescu C, Mantovani F, Barbieri A, Bursi F, Valenti C, Quaglia M, Modena M, Kutty S, Gribben P, Padiyath A, Polak A, Scott C, Waiss M, Danford D, Bech-Hanssen O, Selimovic N, Rundqvist B, Schmiedel L, Hohmann C, Katzke S, Haacke K, Rauwolf T, Strasser R, Tumasyan LR, Adamyan K, Kosmala W, Derzhko R, Przewlocka-Kosmala M, Mysiak A, Stachowska B, Jedrzejuk D, Bednarek-Tupikowska G, Chrzanowski L, Kasprzak J, Wojciechowska C, Wita K, Busz-Papiez B, Gasior Z, Mizia-Stec K, Kukulski T, Gosciniak P, Sinkiewicz W, Moelmen H, Stoylen A, Thorstensen A, Torp H, Dalen H, Groves A, Nicholson G, Lopez L, Goh CW, Ahn H, Byun Y, Kim J, Park J, Lee J, Park J, Kim B, Rhee K, Kim K, Park J, Yoon H, Hong Y, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Jeong M, Cho J, Kang J, Grapsa J, Dawson D, Karfopoulos K, Jakaj G, Punjabi P, Nihoyannopoulos P, Ruisanchez Villar C, Lerena Saenz P, Gonzalez Vilchez F, Gonzalez Fernandez C, Zurbano Goni F, Cifrian Martinez J, Mons Lera R, Ruano Calvo J, Martin Duran R, Vazquez De Prada Tiffe J, Pietrzak R, Werner B, Voillot D, Huttin O, Zinzius P, Schwartz J, Sellal J, Lemoine S, Christophe C, Popovic B, Juilliere Y, Selton-Suty C, Ishii K, Furukawa A, Nagai T, Kataoka K, Seino Y, Shimada K, Yoshikawa J, Tekkesin A, Yildirimturk O, Tayyareci Y, Yurdakul S, Aytekin S, Jaroch J, Loboz-Grudzien K, Bociaga Z, Kowalska A, Kruszynska E, Wilczynska M, Dudek K, Kakihara R, Naruse C, Hironaka H, Tsuzuku T, Cucchini U, Muraru D, Badano L, Solda' E, Tuveri M, Al Nono O, Sarais C, Iliceto S, Santos L, Cortez-Dias N, Ribeiro S, Goncalves S, Jorge C, Carrilho-Ferreira P, Silva D, Silva-Marques J, Lopes M, Diogo A, Hristova K, Vassilev D, Pavlov P, Katova T, Simova I, Kostova V, Esposito R, Santoro A, Schiano Lomoriello V, Raia R, De Palma D, Dores E, De Simone G, Galderisi M, Zaborska B, Makowska E, Pilichowska E, Maciejewski P, Bednarz B, Wasek W, Stec S, Budaj A, Spinelli L, Morisco C, Assante Di Panzillo E, Crispo S, Di Marino S, Trimarco B, Santoro A, Schiano Lomoriello V, Esposito R, Farina F, Innelli P, Rapacciuolo A, Galderisi M, Polgar B, Banyai F, Rokusz L, Tomcsanyi I, Vaszily M, Nieszner E, Borsanyi T, Kerecsen G, Preda I, Kiss RG, Bull S, Suttie J, Augustine D, Francis J, Karamitsos T, Becher H, Prendergast B, Neubauer S, Myerson S, Lodge F, Broyd C, Milton P, Mikhail G, Mayet J, Davies J, Francis D, Clavel MA, Ennezat PV, Marechaux S, Dumesnil J, Bellouin A, Bergeron S, Meimoun P, Le Tourneau T, Pasquet A, Pibarot P, Herrmann S, Stoerk S, Niemann M, Hu K, Voelker W, Ertl G, Weidemann F, Tayyareci Y, Yurdakul S, Yildirimturk O, Aytekin V, Aytekin S, Kogoj P, Ambrozic J, Bunc M, Di Salvo G, Rea A, Castaldi B, Gala S, D'aiello A, Mormile A, Pisacane F, Pacileo G, Russo M, Calabro R, Nguyen L, Ricksten SE, Jeppsson A, Schersten H, Bech-Hanssen O, Boerlage-Van Dijk K, Yong Z, Bouma B, Koch K, Vis M, Piek J, Baan J, Scandura S, Ussia G, Caggegi A, Cammalleri V, Sarkar K, Mangiafico S, Chiaranda' M, Imme' S, Pistritto A, Tamburino C, Ring L, Nair S, Wells F, Shapiro L, Rusk R, Rana B, Madrid Marcano G, Solis Martin J, Gonzalez Mansilla A, Bravo L, Menarguez Palanca C, Munoz P, Bouza E, Yotti R, Bermejo Thomas J, Fernandez Aviles F, Tamayo T, Denes M, Balint O, Csepregi A, Csillik A, Erdei T, Temesvari A, Fernandez-Pastor J, Linde-Estrella A, Cabrera-Bueno F, Pena-Hernandez J, Barrera-Cordero A, Alzueta-Rodriguez F, De Teresa-Galvan E, Merlo M, Pinamonti M, Finocchiaro G, Pyxaras S, Barbati G, Buiatti A, Dilenarda A, Sinagra G, Kuperstein R, Freimark D, Hirsch S, Feinberg M, Arad M, Mitroi C, Garcia Lunar I, Monivas Palomero V, Mingo Santos S, Beltran Correas P, Gonzalez Lopez E, Garcia Pavia P, Gonzalez Mirelis J, Cavero Gibanel M, Alonso Pulpon L, Finocchiaro G, Pinamonti B, Merlo M, Barbati G, Dilenarda A, Sinagra G, Zaidi A, Ghani S, Sheikh N, Gati S, Howes R, Sharma R, Sharma S, Calcagnino M, O'mahony C, Coats C, Cardona M, Garcia A, Murphy E, Lachmann R, Mehta A, Hughes D, Elliott P, Di Bella G, Madaffari A, Donato R, Mazzeo A, Casale M, Zito C, Vita G, Carerj S, Marek D, Indrakova J, Rusinakova Z, Skala T, Kocianova E, Taborsky M, Musca F, De Chiara B, Belli O, Cataldo S, Brunati C, Colussi G, Quattrocchi G, Santambrogio G, Spano F, Moreo A, Rustad L, Nytroen K, Gullestad L, Amundsen B, Aakhus S, Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N, Shumavetc V, Kurganovich S, Seljun Y, Ostrovskiy A, Ostrovskiy Y, Rustad L, Nytroen K, Segers P, Amundsen B, Aakhus S, Przewlocka-Kosmala M, Orda A, Karolko B, Mysiak A, Driessen MMP, Eising JB, Uiterwaal C, Van Der Ent CK, Meijboom FJ, Shang Q, Tam L, Sun J, Sanderson J, Zhang Q, Li E, Yu C, Arroyo Ucar E, De La Rosa Hernandez A, Hernandez Garcia C, Jorge Perez P, Lacalzada Almeida J, Jimenez Rivera J, Duque Garcia A, Barragan Acea A, Laynez Cerdena I, Kaldararova M, Simkova I, Pacak J, Tittel P, Masura J, Tadic M, Ivanovic B, Zlatanovic M, Damjanov N, Maggiolini S, Gentile G, Bozzano A, Suraci S, Meles E, Carbone C, Tempesta A, Malafronte C, Piatti L, Achilli F, Luijendijk P, Stevens A, De Bruin-Bon H, Vriend J, Van Den Brink R, Vliegen H, Mulder B, Bouma B, Chow V, Ng A, Chung T, Kritharides L, Iancu M, Serban M, Craciunescu I, Hodo A, Ghiorghiu I, Popescu B, Ginghina C, Styczynski G, Szmigielski CA, Kaczynska A, Leszczynski J, Rosinski G, Kuch-Wocial A, Slavich M, Ancona M, Fisicaro A, Oppizzi M, Marone E, Bertoglio L, Melissano G, Margonato A, Chiesa R, Agricola E, Zito C, Mohammed M, Cusma-Piccione M, Piluso S, Arcidiaco S, Nava R, Giuffre R, Ciraci L, Ferro M, Carerj S, Uusitalo V, Luotolahti M, Pietila M, Wendelin-Saarenhovi M, Hartiala J, Saraste M, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Kochanowski J, Scislo P, Piatkowski R, Grabowski M, Marchel M, Roik M, Kosior D, Opolski G, Bartko PE, Graf S, Khorsand A, Rosenhek R, Burwash I, Beanlands R, Clavel MA, Baumgartner H, Pibarot P, Mundigler G, Kudrnova S, Apor A, Huttl H, Kudrnova S, Apor A, Huttl H, Mori F, Santoro G, Oddo A, Rosso G, Meucci F, Pieri F, Squillantini G, Gensini G, Scislo P, Kochanowski J, Piatkowski R, Roik M, Postula M, Opolski G, Park DG, Hong JY, Kim SE, Lee JH, Han KR, Oh DJ, Muraru D, Dal Bianco L, Beraldo M, Solda' E, Cucchini U, Peluso D, Tuveri M, Al Mamary A, Badano L, Iliceto S, Aggeli C, Felekos I, Poulidakis E, Pietri P, Roussakis G, Siasos G, Stefanadis C, Furukawa A, Hoshiba H, Miyasaka C, Sato H, Nagai T, Yamanaka A, Kataoka K, Seino Y, Ishii K, Lilli A, Baratto M, Magnacca M, Comella A, Poddighe R, Talini E, Canale M, Chioccioli M, Del Meglio J, Casolo G, Kuznetsov VA, Melnikov NN, Krinochkin DV, Calin A, Enache R, Popescu B, Beladan C, Rosca M, Lupascu L, Purcarea F, Calin C, Gurzun M, Ginghina C, Dulgheru R, Ciobanu A, Magda S, Mihaila S, Rimbas R, Margulescu A, Cinteza M, Vinereanu D, Sumin AN, Arhipov O, Yoon J, Moon J, Rim S, Nyktari E, Patrianakos A, Solidakis G, Psathakis E, Parthenakis F, Vardas P, Kordybach M, Kowalski M, Kowalik E, Hoffman P, Nagy KV, Kutyifa V, Edes E, Apor A, Merkely B, Gerlach A, Rost C, Schmid M, Rost M, Flachskampf F, Daniel W, Breithardt O, Altekin E, Karakas S, Yanikoglu A, Er A, Baktir A, Demir I, Deger N, Klitsie L, Hazekamp M, Roest A, Van Der Hulst A, Gesink- Van Der Veer B, Kuipers I, Blom N, Ten Harkel A, Farsalinos K, Tsiapras D, Kyrzopoulos S, Avramidou E, Vasilopoulou D, Voudris V, Werner B, Florianczyk T, Ivanovic B, Tadic M, Kalinowski M, Szulik M, Streb W, Rybus-Kalinowska B, Sliwinska A, Stabryla J, Kukla M, Nowak J, Kukulski T, Kalarus Z, Florescu M, Mihalcea D, Magda L, Suran B, Enescu O, Mincu R, Cinteza M, Vinereanu D, Salerno G, Scognamiglio G, D'andrea A, Dinardo G, Gravino R, Sarubbi B, Disalvo G, Pacileo G, Russo M, Calabro R, Liao JN, Sung S, Chen C, Park S, Shin S, Kim M, Shim S, Yildirimturk O, Helvacioglu F, Ulusoy O, Duran C, Tayyareci Y, Yurdakul S, Aytekin S, Kirschner R, Simor T, Moreo A, Ambrosio G, De Chiara B, Tran T, Raman S, Vidal Perez RC, Carreras F, Leta R, Pujadas S, Barros A, Hidalgo A, Alomar X, Pons-Llado G, Olofsson M, Boman K, Ledakowicz-Polak A, Polak L, Zielinska M, Fontana A, Schirone V, Mauro A, Zambon A, Giannattasio C, Trocino G, Dekleva M, Dungen H, Inkrot S, Gelbrich G, Suzic Lazic J, Kleut M, Markovic Nikolic N, Waagstein F, Khoor S, Balogh N, Simon I, Fugedi K, Kovacs I, Khoor M, Florian G, Kocsis A, Szuszai T, O'driscoll J, Saha A, Smith R, Gupta S, Sharma R, Lenkey Z, Gaszner B, Illyes M, Sarszegi Z, Horvath IG, Magyari B, Molnar F, Cziraki A, Elnoamany MF, Badran H, Ebraheem H, Reda A, Elsheekh N. Poster Session 5: Saturday 10 December 2011, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster Area. European Journal of Echocardiography 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/jer218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Abstract
Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic of the thienobenzodiazepine class, has been on the market since 1996. Its popularity has increased over recent years because of excellent clinical results as well as a favourable side effect profile. Mirroring this increased olanzapine use has been a rise in the number of non-accidental overdoses. The clinical picture of olanzapine overdose can be surprisingly variable. In the case presented, the patient's low Glasgow Coma Score prevented an accurate history being taken. Examination revealed bilateral upgoing plantars, pinpoint pupils, increased tone, and brisk reflexes; however initial investigations, including an urgent CT head, were normal. The patient required 24 hours of intensive care before he regained consciousness and admitted to the overdose. Although there are several reports of olanzapine mimicking opiate intoxication in overdose, this is one of the first cases where overdose has mimicked an intracerebral event. The authors highlight some of the literature regarding clinical presentation and treatment options, and discuss the relation between olanzapine therapy and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Broyd
- Department of Gastroenterology, Queen Mary's Hospital, Kent, UK.
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37
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE An association between birth weight and blood pressure has been reported in many studies, but the strength of this association has been disputed. Birth weight could, however, be associated with alterations in the proximal arterial tree that have little effect on blood pressure. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between birth weight and characteristics of the proximal arterial tree determined by pulse wave analysis. METHODS An optically derived digital volume pulse was used to obtain indices of pressure wave reflection (reflection index; RI) determined by characteristics of small/medium sized arteries and of large artery stiffness (stiffness index; SI) in healthy young adults (n = 220, 111 women, aged 16-26 years). Birth weight was obtained from maternal recall. RESULTS Diastolic blood pressure was significantly correlated with birth weight (P < 0.001) but birth weight accounted for only 5% of the variance in diastolic blood pressure. RI was significantly correlated with birth weight in women (r = -0.33, P < 0.001) but not in men, and there was a significant interaction between birth weight and sex (P < 0.001). SI was significantly independently correlated with birth weight in both men and women (r = -0.41 and -0.49, each P < 0.0001) and birth weight accounted for 17% of the overall (men and women) variance in SI. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest a close association between birth weight and characteristics of the arterial tree proximal to resistance vessels in young adults and a sex-specific association with characteristics influencing arterial pressure wave reflection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Broyd
- Maternal and Fetal Research Unit, Department of Women's Health, GKT School of Medicine, King's College, London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
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