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Rispoli T, Martins de Castro S, Grandi T, Prado M, Filippon L, Dornelles da Silva CM, Vargas JE, Rossetti LMR. A Low-Cost and Simple Genetic Screening for Cystic Fibrosis Provided by the Brazilian Public Health System. J Pediatr 2018; 199:272-277.e3. [PMID: 29731357 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cystic fibrosis newborn screening was implemented in Brazil by the Public Health System in 2012. Because of cost, only 1 mutation was tested - p.Phe508del. We developed a robust low-cost genetic test for screening 11 CFTR gene mutations with potential use in developing countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaiane Rispoli
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular (PPGBCM), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CDCT), Departamento de Ações em Saúde (DAS), Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SES-RS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Simone Martins de Castro
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal, Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas (HMIPV), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Tarciana Grandi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CDCT), Departamento de Ações em Saúde (DAS), Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SES-RS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mayara Prado
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular (PPGBCM), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CDCT), Departamento de Ações em Saúde (DAS), Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SES-RS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Letícia Filippon
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal, Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas (HMIPV), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Maria Dornelles da Silva
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CDCT), Departamento de Ações em Saúde (DAS), Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SES-RS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - José Eduardo Vargas
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Lucia Maria Rosa Rossetti
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular (PPGBCM), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CDCT), Departamento de Ações em Saúde (DAS), Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SES-RS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Prado MJ, de Castro SM, Kopacek C, de Mello MP, Rispoli T, Grandi T, da Silva CMD, Rossetti MLR. Development of CYP21A2 Genotyping Assay for the Diagnosis of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Mol Diagn Ther 2018; 21:663-675. [PMID: 28819757 DOI: 10.1007/s40291-017-0296-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency due to CYP21A2 gene mutations represents more than 90% of all congenital adrenal hyperplasia cases. This deficiency is screened by measuring levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone, which may vary, causing false positive or false negative results. In order to assist the diagnosis, molecular methodologies have been employed. This work aimed to perform genotyping assays to detect mutations in the CYP21A2 gene and compare the findings with other population studies. METHODS The SNaPshot assay was developed to simultaneously detect 12 frequent point mutations in the CYP21A2 gene (p.Arg409Cys, p.Gln319Ter, p.Arg357Trp, p.Leu308PhefsTer6, p.Val237Glu, IVS2-13A/C > G, p.Ile173Asn, p.Pro31Leu, p.Pro454Ser, p.Val282Leu, p.Gly111ValfsTer21 and p.His63Leu). The direct sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assays were used to confirm point mutations present in the developed method. The latter was also used to search large deletions and gene conversion, complementing the investigation. A total of 166 cases were studied. RESULTS The SNaPshot assay was successfully developed to detect the 12 mutations. The results of mutation analysis indicated 84 pathogenic alleles in 48 cases, with p.Val282Leu (27.1%) and IVS2-13A/C > G (20.8%) being the most frequently found mutations. Between the findings of this study and those of other South American studies, there were significant differences in frequency for p.Pro31Leu and p.Val282Leu (p < 0.001). A new variant T in IVS2-13A/C > G was identified in two patients via the SNaPshot assay. CONCLUSION The molecular strategy developed for CYP21A2 gene mutation screening allowed us to detect the principle mutations described around the world. Furthermore, the first Southern Brazilian mutation frequencies concerning the CYP21A2 gene were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayara Jorgens Prado
- Departamento de Ação em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Secretaria de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Ipiranga Avenue 5400, Porto Alegre, CEP 90610-000, Brazil.,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Bento Gonçalves Avenue 9500, Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Simone Martins de Castro
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal, Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas, Independência Avenue 661, Porto Alegre, CEP 90035-074, Brazil.,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Bento Gonçalves Avenue 9500, Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Kopacek
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal, Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas, Independência Avenue 661, Porto Alegre, CEP 90035-074, Brazil.,Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Sarmento Leite Avenue 245, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 90050-170, Brazil
| | - Maricilda Palandi de Mello
- Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Cândido Rondon Avenue 400, Campinas, CEP 13083-875, Brazil
| | - Thaiane Rispoli
- Departamento de Ação em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Secretaria de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Ipiranga Avenue 5400, Porto Alegre, CEP 90610-000, Brazil.,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Bento Gonçalves Avenue 9500, Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Tarciana Grandi
- Departamento de Ação em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Secretaria de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Ipiranga Avenue 5400, Porto Alegre, CEP 90610-000, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Maria Dornelles da Silva
- Departamento de Ação em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Secretaria de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Ipiranga Avenue 5400, Porto Alegre, CEP 90610-000, Brazil.
| | - Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti
- Departamento de Ação em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Secretaria de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Ipiranga Avenue 5400, Porto Alegre, CEP 90610-000, Brazil
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Jesus SPD, Costa ACMD, Barcellos RB, Medeiros RMD, Silva CMDD, Rossetti ML. A high prevalence of human papillomavirus 16 and 18 co-infections in cervical biopsies from southern Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 2018; 49 Suppl 1:220-223. [PMID: 29720351 PMCID: PMC6328718 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
HPV types 16 and 18 were studied in paraffin-fixed cervical biopsy collected in southern Brazil. HPV 16, HPV 18 and co-infection HPV 16/18 were identified in 10/57 (17.5%), 4/57 (7%) and in 43/57 (75.4%) samples, respectively. Southern Brazil has one of the highest prevalence rates of HPV 16/18 reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Carla Marques da Costa
- Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada à Saúde, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Regina Bones Barcellos
- Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Rubia Marília de Medeiros
- Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Maria Lucia Rossetti
- Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada à Saúde, Canoas, RS, Brazil; Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Costi C, Grandi T, Halon ML, Silva MSN, Silva CMDD, Gregianini TS, Possuelo LG, Jarczewski CA, Niel C, Rossetti MLR. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus in a group of patients newly diagnosed with active tuberculosis in Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2017; 112:255-259. [PMID: 28327789 PMCID: PMC5354612 DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760160352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Porto Alegre is the Brazilian state capital with second highest incidence of tuberculosis (TB) and the highest proportion of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among patients with TB. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection increases the risk of anti-TB drug-induced hepatotoxicity, which may result in discontinuation of the therapy. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was (i) to estimate prevalence of HCV and HIV in a group of patients newly diagnosed with active TB in a public reference hospital in Porto Alegre and (ii) to compare demographic, behavioural, and clinical characteristics of patients in relation to their HCV infection status. METHODS One hundred and thirty-eight patients with TB were tested for anti-HCV antibody, HCV RNA, and anti-HIV1/2 antibody markers. HCV RNA from real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive samples was submitted to reverse transcription and PCR amplification. The 5′ non-coding region of the HCV genome was sequenced, and genotypes of HCV isolates were determined. FINDINGS Anti-HCV antibody, HCV RNA, and anti-HIV antibodies were detected in 27 [20%; 95% confidence interval (CI), 13-26%], 17 (12%; 95% CI, 7-18%), and 34 (25%; 95% CI, 17-32%) patients, respectively. HCV isolates belonged to genotypes 1 (n = 12) and 3 (n = 4). Some characteristics were significantly more frequent in patients infected with HCV. Among them, non-white individuals, alcoholics, users of illicit drugs, imprisoned individuals, and those with history of previous TB episode were more commonly infected with HCV (p < 0.05). MAIN CONCLUSIONS HCV screening, including detection of anti-HCV antibody and HCV RNA, will be important to improving the management of co-infected patients, given their increased risk of developing TB treatment-related hepatotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cintia Costi
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Tarciana Grandi
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Maria Laura Halon
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | | | - Cláudia Maria Dornelles da Silva
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Instituto de Pesquisas Biológicas, Laboratório Central do Estado, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
- Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Promoção da Saúde, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brasil
| | - Carla Adriane Jarczewski
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Sanatório Partenon, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Christian Niel
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti
- Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.,Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS, Brasil
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Grandi T, Silva CMDD, Amaral KM, Picon PD, Costi C, Fré NND, Fiegenbaum M, Gregianini TS, Niel C, Rossetti MLR. Tumour necrosis factor -308 and -238 promoter polymorphisms are predictors of a null virological response in the treatment of Brazilian hepatitis C patients. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2016; 109:345-51. [PMID: 24789557 PMCID: PMC4131788 DOI: 10.1590/0074-0276130372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 12/17/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Certain host single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affect the likelihood of a
sustained virological response (SVR) to treatment in subjects infected with hepatitis
C virus (HCV). SNPs in the promoters of interleukin (IL)-10 (-1082 A/G, rs1800896),
myxovirus resistance protein 1 (-123 C/A, rs17000900 and -88 G/T, rs2071430) and
tumour necrosis factor (TNF) (-308 G/A, rs1800629 and -238 G/A, rs361525) genes and
the outcome of PEGylated α-interferon plus ribavirin therapy were investigated. This
analysis was performed in 114 Brazilian, HCV genotype 1-infected patients who had a
SVR and in 85 non-responders and 64 relapsers. A significantly increased risk of
having a null virological response was observed in patients carrying at least one A
allele at positions -308 [odds ratios (OR) = 2.58, 95% confidence intervals (CI) =
1.44-4.63, p = 0.001] or -238 (OR = 7.33, 95% CI = 3.59-14.93, p < 0.001) in the
TNF promoter. The risk of relapsing was also elevated (-308: OR = 2.87, 95% CI =
1.51-5.44, p = 0.001; -238: OR = 4.20, 95% CI = 1.93-9.10, p < 0.001). Multiple
logistic regression of TNF diplotypes showed that patients with at least two copies
of the A allele had an even higher risk of having a null virological response (OR =
16.43, 95% CI = 5.70-47.34, p < 0.001) or relapsing (OR = 6.71, 95% CI =
2.18-20.66, p = 0.001). No statistically significant association was found between
the other SNPs under study and anti-HCV therapy response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarciana Grandi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | | | - Karine Medeiros Amaral
- Centro de Aplicação e Monitorização de Medicamentos Injetáveis, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Paulo Dornelles Picon
- Centro de Aplicação e Monitorização de Medicamentos Injetáveis, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Cintia Costi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Nicole Nascimento da Fré
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | | | - Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini
- Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Christian Niel
- Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
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Gusatti CDS, Costi C, de Medeiros RM, Halon ML, Grandi T, Medeiros AFR, da Silva CMD, Rodenbusch R, Silva MSN, Niel C, Rossetti MLR. Association between cytokine gene polymorphisms and outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in southern Brazil. J Med Virol 2016; 88:1759-66. [PMID: 26959287 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.24518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A number of studies have demonstrated associations between cytokine gene polymorphisms and outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, no general consensus has been reached, possibly due to differences between ethnic groups. In this study, 345 individuals living in southern Brazil, including 196 chronic HBV carriers and 149 subjects who had spontaneously recovered from acute infection, were enrolled to evaluate the influence of cytokine gene polymorphisms on the outcome of HBV infection. Most participants were of European descent. Genotyping of IL2-330 G/T, IL4-589C/T, IL6-174 G/C, IL10-592C/A, IL10-1082 A/G, IL17A-197 G/A, IL17A-692 T/C, TNF-α-238 G/A, and TNF-α-308 G/A single nucleotide polymorphisms was performed by using the minisequencing (single base extension) method. By multivariable analysis, a statistically significant association was found between genotypic profile AA + GA in TNF-α-308 and chronic HBV infection (OR, 1.82; 95%CI, 1.01-3.27; P = 0.046). In southern Brazil, the carriers of the -308A allele in the TNF-α gene promoter have a moderately higher risk of becoming chronic carriers in case of HBV infection. In addition, patients with chronic active hepatitis B (n = 60) exhibited a decreased frequency (3.3%) of the TNF-238A allele when compared to that (14.8%) found among asymptomatic HBV carriers (n = 136), suggesting that this could be a protective factor against liver injury (OR, 0.17; 95%CI, 0.04-0.076; P = 0.023). J. Med. Virol. 88:1759-1766, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina de Souza Gusatti
- Postgraduate Course on Cellular and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Centre for Scientific and Technological Development, State Foundation on Medical Production and Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Cintia Costi
- Centre for Scientific and Technological Development, State Foundation on Medical Production and Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Rúbia Marília de Medeiros
- Postgraduate Course Course on Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Maria Laura Halon
- Centre for Scientific and Technological Development, State Foundation on Medical Production and Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Tarciana Grandi
- Centre for Scientific and Technological Development, State Foundation on Medical Production and Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | - Rodrigo Rodenbusch
- Centre for Scientific and Technological Development, State Foundation on Medical Production and Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Márcia Susana Nunes Silva
- Postgraduate Course on Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health, Brazilian Lutheran University, Canoas, Brazil
| | - Christian Niel
- Molecular Virology Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti
- Postgraduate Course on Cellular and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Centre for Scientific and Technological Development, State Foundation on Medical Production and Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Postgraduate Course on Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health, Brazilian Lutheran University, Canoas, Brazil
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Bueno CT, Silva CMDD, Barcellos RB, Silva JD, Santos CRD, Menezes JES, Menezes HS, Rossetti MLR. Association between cervical lesion grade and micronucleus frequency in the Papanicolaou test. Genet Mol Biol 2014; 37:496-9. [PMID: 25249771 PMCID: PMC4171763 DOI: 10.1590/s1415-47572014000400004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the frequency of micronuclei (MN) and the cellular changes detected in the conventional Papanicolaou test. One hundred and seventy-four Papanicolaou test smears with cellular changes were examined. MN screening was done in cytopathological smears by counting 1,000 cervical cells in a light microscope. MN frequencies were significantly higher in the group with cellular changes compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The mean MN frequencies were 0.95 ± 1.12 (mean ± SD) in the control group (n = 223), 2.98 ± 1.20 in individuals with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) (n = 50), 4.04 ± 1.45 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I (n = 52), 5.97 ± 1.83 in CIN II (n = 30), 7.29 ± 1.55 in CIN III (n = 17) and 8.64 ± 1.55 in invasive cancer (n = 25). These findings suggest that MN monitoring should be included as an additional criterion for the early detection of cytogenetic damage in routine examinations. This monitoring should be done in the same smear as used for cytopathological examination. More specific and systematic studies are necessary to confirm this proposal.
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Cassel APR, Barcellos RB, da Silva CMD, de Matos Almeida SE, Rossetti MLR. Association between human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA and micronuclei in normal cervical cytology. Genet Mol Biol 2014; 37:360-3. [PMID: 25071400 PMCID: PMC4094606 DOI: 10.1590/s1415-47572014005000010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between HPV-DNA and micronucleus (MN) frequency in women with normal cervical cytology. A total of 158 normal cervical smears were analyzed cytologically. The HPV genome was amplified using the GP5+/bioGP6+ consensus primers. HPV-DNA of high-risk types 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45 and 59 were also investigated. Of the 158 samples, 20 (12.7%) and 47 (29.7%) were positive for HPV-DNA and MN, respectively. Evidence for MN was found in 11 out of 20 (55%) HPV-DNA positive samples and in 36 out of 138 (26.1%) HPV-DNA negative ones. MN presence was significantly higher in HPV-DNA positive samples (p = 0.016). On the other hand, the absence of MN observed in a considerable number of HPV-DNA negative samples (102) may be of great value in predicting the absence of HPV. The mean age of HPV-DNA positive women (34.2 ± 12.6) was significantly lower than the mean age of HPV-DNA negative women (43.9 ± 13.7) (p = 0.003). Infection by one or multiple HPV types was found in 11 out of 20 (55.0%) and 9 out of 20 (45.0%) samples, respectively. The evaluation of MN using cervical smears collected for cytology tests could, thus, be used as additional information to monitor a population’s exposure to HPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Rebelo Cassel
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Toxicologia Aplicada , Universidade Luterana do Brasil , Canoas, RS , Brazil
| | - Regina Bones Barcellos
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico , Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde , Porto Alegre, RS , Brazil
| | - Cláudia Maria Dornelles da Silva
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico , Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde , Porto Alegre, RS , Brazil
| | - Sabrina Esteves de Matos Almeida
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico , Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde , Porto Alegre, RS , Brazil . ; Instituto da Saúde , Universidade Feevale , Novo Hamburgo, RS , Brazil
| | - Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Toxicologia Aplicada , Universidade Luterana do Brasil , Canoas, RS , Brazil . ; Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico , Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde , Porto Alegre, RS , Brazil
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Massaú A, Martins C, Nachtigal GC, Araújo AB, Rossetti ML, Niel C, da Silva CMD. The high prevalence of Torque teno virus DNA in blood donors and haemodialysis patients in southern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2013; 107:684-6. [PMID: 22850961 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762012000500017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2011] [Accepted: 01/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the frequency of Torque teno virus (TTV) infection in 150 blood donors and 77 patients requiring haemodialysis in southern Brazil. Plasma samples were screened for TTV DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The prevalences of TTV among blood donors and patients requiring haemodialysis were 73.3% and 68.8%, respectively. The presence of TTV was correlated with age in the blood donors (p = 0.024). In haemodialysis patients, no association was found between TTV infection and the demographic parameters (age, sex and education), the duration of haemodialysis or a history of blood transfusion. This study is the first to evaluate the prevalence of TTV infection in Brazilian patients requiring haemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Massaú
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Diagnóstico Genético e Molecula, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS, Brasil, 92425-900
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10
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Grandi T, da Silva CMD, Amaral KM, Picon PD, Costi C, da Fré NN, Fiegenbaum M, Niel C, Rossetti MLR. Response to treatment in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C is associated with a single-nucleotide polymorphism near the interleukin-28B gene. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2013; 108:48-53. [PMID: 23440114 PMCID: PMC3974310 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762013000100008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2012] [Accepted: 07/28/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) upstream of interleukin (IL)28B was recently identified as an important predictor of the outcome of chronic hepatitis C patients treated with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the IL28B gene polymorphism (rs12979860) and virological response in chronic hepatitis C patients. Brazilian patients (n = 263) who were infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 and were receiving PEG-IFN/RBV were genotyped. Early virological response (EVR) (12 weeks), end-of-treatment response (EOTR) (48 weeks), sustained virological response (SVR) (72 weeks) and relapse were evaluated using conventional and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. The frequency of the C allele in the population was 39%. Overall, 43% of patients experienced SVR. The IL28B CC genotype was significantly associated with higher treatment response rates and a lower relapse rate compared to the other genotypes [84% vs. 58% EVR, 92% vs. 63% EOTR, 76% vs. 38% SVR and 17% vs. 40% relapse rate in CC vs. other genotypes (CT and TT), respectively]. Thus, the IL28B genotype appears to be a strong predictor of SVR following PEG-IFN/RBV therapy in treatment-naïve Brazilian patients infected with HCV genotype 1. This study, together with similar research examining other SNPs, should help to define adequate protocols for the treatment of patients infected with HCV genotype 1, especially those with a poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarciana Grandi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Cláudia Maria Dornelles da Silva
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diagnóstico Genético e Molecular
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Toxicologia Aplicada, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS, Brasil
| | - Karine Medeiros Amaral
- Centro de Aplicação e Monitorização de Medicamentos Injetáveis, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Paulo Dornelles Picon
- Centro de Aplicação e Monitorização de Medicamentos Injetáveis, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Cintia Costi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Nicole Nascimento da Fré
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Marilu Fiegenbaum
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Patologia
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Reabilitação, Centro Universitário Metodista, Instituto Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Christian Niel
- Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Toxicologia Aplicada, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, RS, Brasil
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11
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Mardini AC, Rodenbusch R, Schumacher S, Chula FGL, Michelon CT, Gastaldo AZ, Maciel LP, de Matos Almeida SE, da Silva CMD. Mutation rate estimates for 13 STR loci in a large population from Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Int J Legal Med 2011; 127:45-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00414-011-0642-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2011] [Accepted: 10/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Raimann PE, Hirschfeld-Campolongo G, Schumacher S, de Mattos Almeida SE, da Silva CMD, Rodenbusch R, Bassini AS, de Souza LF, Nascimento ECS, de Oliveira ES, Santos VRDE, de Oliveira ECL, Auler-Bittencourt EA, da Rocha Hirschfeld-Campolongo RC, e Sousa MLAPO, de Figueiredo HP, de Figueiredo BBP, Silva R, Moura-Neto RS. Population genetic analyses of the AmpFlSTR® NGM™ in Brazil. Int J Legal Med 2011; 126:337-41. [DOI: 10.1007/s00414-011-0606-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2011] [Accepted: 07/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Costi C, da Silva CMD, Da Fré NN, Grandi T, Hamester FI, Zaha A, Niel C, Rossetti MLR. Colorimetric microwell plate reverse-hybridization assay for detection and genotyping of hepatitis C virus. J Virol Methods 2009; 162:75-80. [PMID: 19643142 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2009] [Revised: 07/13/2009] [Accepted: 07/21/2009] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study describes a colorimetric method for detecting and genotyping hepatitis C virus (HCV) in which four different oligonucleotide probes are fixed onto microwell plates and hybridized separately with biotinylated PCR amplification products derived from clinical samples. The first probe capable of hybridizing with all seven known HCV genotypes was used for overall detection, and the remaining probes were used to recognize specifically genotypes 1-3. When combined with an improved silica-based RNA extraction method, the sensitivity of the test was 50 IU/mL. Eighty-five of the 86 samples analyzed (98.8%) yielded results in agreement with reference detection methods. The remaining sample was HCV-RNA positive in the COBAS Amplicor qualitative assay, but was negative using the reverse-hybridization method. The usefulness of the new genotyping test was confirmed by comparison with direct sequencing of PCR products: 98% of samples tested (54/55) were in agreement using the two methods (21, 7 and 27 from genotypes 1-3, respectively). The single discrepancy might have been due to a mixed HCV infection. The new method is an alternative to the use of commercially available genotyping kits and should be particularly convenient in developing countries where genotypes 1-3 represent a high proportion of HCV isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cintia Costi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Estadual de Produção e Pesquisa em Saúde (CDCT/FEPPS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
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14
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Rodenbusch R, Schumacher S, Gastaldo AZ, Chula FGL, Maciel LP, Grandi T, Michelon CT, Costi C, da Silva CMD. Population genetic data for 11 STR loci, including SE33, in Southern Brazil. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2009; 11:200-2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2008] [Revised: 02/06/2009] [Accepted: 02/27/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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de Assis Poiares L, de Sá Osorio P, Spanhol FA, Coltre SC, Rodenbusch R, Gusmão L, Largura A, Sandrini F, da Silva CMD. Allele frequencies of 15 STRs in a representative sample of the Brazilian population. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2009; 4:e61-3. [PMID: 20129458 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2008] [Revised: 03/26/2009] [Accepted: 05/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Allele frequencies for 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci were obtained from a sample of 12,030 individuals undergoing paternity testing. This sample includes individuals from all States in Brazil, combined according to the current country division into five regions (North, Northeast, Central West, Southeast, and South). The most polymorphic loci were D2S1338 and D18S51. All the analysed loci meet Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectations. Combined power of discrimination and combined power of exclusion for the 15 tested STR loci were 0.999999999999990 and 0.9999992, respectively. Comparative analysis between populations from different Brazilian macroregions as well as between Brazil and other relevant populations are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian de Assis Poiares
- Laboratório Alvaro, Centro de Análises e Pesquisas Clínicas, Rua General Osório, 3212, Bairro Centro, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil
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16
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Chula FGL, Rodenbusch R, Schumacher S, Grandi T, Michelon CT, Gastaldo AZ, Costi C, Carvalho B, da Silva CMD. 15 STR loci frequencies with mutation rates in the population from Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2009; 3:e35-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2008] [Accepted: 05/12/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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Silva CMDD, Costi C, Krug LP, Ramos AB, Grandi T, Gandolfi VL, Menezes ME, Ocampos M, Niel C, Rossetti MLR. High proportion of hepatitis C virus genotypes 1 and 3 in a large cohort of patients from Southern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007; 102:867-70. [DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762007005000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2007] [Accepted: 10/05/2007] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Cintia Costi
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
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