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Bertsias G, Karampli E, Sidiropoulos P, Gergianaki I, Drosos A, Sakkas L, Garyfallos A, Tzioufas A, Vassilopoulos D, Tsalapaki C, Sfikakis P, Panopoulos S, Athanasakis K, Perna A, Psomali D, Kyriopoulos J, Boumpas D. Clinical and financial burden of active lupus in Greece: a nationwide study. Lupus 2016; 25:1385-94. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203316642310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2015] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Analyses of the medical and economic burden of chronic disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are valuable for clinical and health policy decisions. We performed a chart-based review of 215 adult SLE patients with active autoantibody-positive disease at the predefined ratio of 30% severe (involvement of major organs requiring treatment) and 70% non-severe, followed at seven hospital centres in Greece. We reviewed 318 patients consecutively registered over three months (sub-study). Disease activity, organ damage, flares and healthcare resource utilization were recorded. Costs were assessed from the third-party payer perspective. Severe SLE patients had chronic active disease more frequently (22.4% vs 4.7%), higher average SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) (10.5 vs 6.1) and systemic lupus international collaborating clinics (SLICC) damage index (1.1 vs 0.6) than non-severe patients. The mean annual direct medical cost was €3741 for severe vs €1225 for non-severe patients. Severe flares, active renal disease and organ damage were independent cost predictors. In the sub-study, 19% of unselected patients were classified as severe SLE, and 30% of them had chronic active disease. In conclusion, this is the first study to demonstrate the significant clinical and financial burden of Greek SLE patients with active major organ disease. Among them, 30% display chronic activity, in spite of standard care, which represents a significant unmet medical need.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bertsias
- Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - E Karampli
- Department of Health Economics, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
| | - P Sidiropoulos
- Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - I Gergianaki
- Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - A Drosos
- Rheumatology Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - L Sakkas
- Department of Medicine/Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
| | - A Garyfallos
- Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Tzioufas
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
- Joint Rheumatology Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - D Vassilopoulos
- Second Department of Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
- Joint Rheumatology Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - C Tsalapaki
- Second Department of Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - P Sfikakis
- Joint Rheumatology Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
- First Department of Propaedeutic/Internal Medicine, University of Athens Medical School, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - S Panopoulos
- First Department of Propaedeutic/Internal Medicine, University of Athens Medical School, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - K Athanasakis
- Department of Health Economics, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
| | - A Perna
- Global Specialty Pharma Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, London, UK
| | | | - J Kyriopoulos
- Department of Health Economics, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
| | - D Boumpas
- Joint Rheumatology Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
- Fourth Department of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Bertsias G, Karampli E, Sidiropoulos P, Drosos A, Sakkas L, Garyfallos A, Tzioufas A, Vassilopoulos D, Sfikakis P, Athanasakis K, Perna A, Psomali D, Kyriopoulos J, Boumpas D. FRI0401 Clinical and Financial Burden of SLE in Greece: A Nation-Wide, Multi-Centre Study. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.4898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Athanasakis K, Karampli E, Ollandezos M, Igoumenidis M, Karabela P, Psomali D, Kyriopoulos J. Belimumab for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle) In Greece: A Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility Analysis. Value Health 2014; 17:A532-A533. [PMID: 27201690 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - E Karampli
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
| | - M Ollandezos
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
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Athanasakis K, Karampli E, Psomali D, Perna A, Kyriopoulos J. The Cost of Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Greece Results From the Lycos Study. Value Health 2014; 17:A529. [PMID: 27201678 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - E Karampli
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A Perna
- GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, UK
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Volonaki E, Psarras S, Xepapadaki P, Psomali D, Gourgiotis D, Papadopoulos NG. Synergistic effects of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol on inhibiting rhinovirus-induced epithelial production of remodelling-associated growth factors. Clin Exp Allergy 2007; 36:1268-73. [PMID: 17014435 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02566.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rhinoviruses (RV), the major trigger of acute asthma exacerbations, are able to infect bronchial epithelium and induce production of pro-inflammatory, but also angiogenic and pro-fibrotic mediators. Fluticasone propionate (FP) and salmeterol (S) are clinically effective and act synergistically in controlling persistent asthma; however, their effect on virus-associated asthma is less clear. AIM The aim of this study was to assess the individual and combined effects of FP and S on RV-induced epithelial production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2). METHODS Bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) were exposed in vitro to RV and were subsequently treated with FP and S, at physiologically relevant concentrations, alone or in combination. VEGF and FGF-2 were measured in the supernatants of these cultures using ELISA. RESULTS FP was able to reduce RV-induced VEGF production in a dose-dependent manner. S also induced a smaller reduction; addition of both factors inhibited VEGF synergistically. FGF-2 production was not inhibited by either FP or S alone, but was significantly reduced when both substances were present in the culture. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that FP and S may synergistically inhibit the production of angiogenic and/or pro-fibrotic factors that are induced after RV infection of BEAS-2B and are implicated in airway remodelling, suggesting that this combination may represent an important therapeutic option on virus-induced asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Volonaki
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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