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Sonawane DP, Corbett Y, Dhavale DD, Taramelli D, Trombini C, Quintavalla A, Lombardo M. D-Glucose-Derived 1,2,4-Trioxepanes: Synthesis, Conformational Study, and Antimalarial Activity. Org Lett 2015; 17:4074-7. [PMID: 26237035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
New enantiomerically pure 1,2,4-trioxepanes 10a,b/11a,b were synthesized from D-glucose. Their conformational behavior was studied by low-temperature NMR and substantiated by DFT calculations. On evaluation of in vitro antimalarial activity, the adamantyl derivative 11b showed IC50 values in the low micromolar range, particularly against the W2 chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain (IC50 = 0.15 ± 0.12 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Sonawane
- †Department of Chemistry, Garware Research Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University of Pune), Pune 411 007, India
| | - Y Corbett
- ‡Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - D D Dhavale
- †Department of Chemistry, Garware Research Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University of Pune), Pune 411 007, India
| | - D Taramelli
- ‡Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - C Trombini
- #Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi, 2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Quintavalla
- #Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi, 2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - M Lombardo
- #Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi, 2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
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Sonawane DP, Persico M, Corbett Y, Chianese G, Di Dato A, Fattorusso C, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Taramelli D, Trombini C, Dhavale DD, Quintavalla A, Lombardo M. New antimalarial 3-methoxy-1,2-dioxanes: optimization of cellular pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics properties by incorporation of amino and N-heterocyclic moieties at C4. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10785g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of 3-methoxy-1,2-dioxanes containing an amino moiety at C4 was synthesized, displaying nanomolar antimalarial activity without being cytotoxic.
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