1
|
Khadim B, AlNuaimi D, Abdulghaffar S, AlKetbi R. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck: a rare differential diagnosis for an inguinal hernia. J Ultrason 2024; 24:20240007. [PMID: 38419838 PMCID: PMC10897368 DOI: 10.15557/jou.2024.0007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a rare condition which is commonly misdiagnosed as an inguinal hernia due to the unfamiliarity of clinicians with this pathology. There are three different types of hydrocele of the canal of Nuck, with type 1 being the most common, typically presenting as a unilocular cystic lesion with no communication with the peritoneal cavity. We present a case of a two-month-old female patient with an enlarging inguinal swelling raising the suspicion for an inguinal hernia or lymphadenopathy, with sonographic imaging revealing a fluid collection in the canal of Nuck, suggestive of a hydrocele. Diagnostic radiology plays a crucial role in the initial diagnosis of a canal of Nuck hydrocele, and ultrasound is considered the modality of choice for early diagnosis differentiating it from other causes of inguinal swelling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Badreya Khadim
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Dana AlNuaimi
- Department of Health, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Reem AlKetbi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
AlNuaimi D, Abdulghaffar S, Iuppa G, AlDuaij A, Badrawi N, Balci NC. Pancreatic schwannoma: a rare differential diagnosis for a pancreatic mass. BJR Case Rep 2023; 9:20230029. [PMID: 37576002 PMCID: PMC10412914 DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20230029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic schwannomas are rare benign tumors with low malignant potential and are often difficult to diagnose due to their non-specific presenting symptoms and overlapping radiological imaging characteristics. Cross-sectional imaging plays an important role in the initial diagnosis and in delineating the extent of the lesion. However, biopsy and histopathological examination remains the gold-standard for a definite diagnosis. The management of pancreatic schwannomas includes surgical resection often yielding excellent clinical outcomes with low recurrence rates. We present a case of a 33-year-old female patient with a history of a recurrent vague upper abdominal pain where CT of the upper abdomen showed a hypodense pancreatic mass. Robotic subtotal pancreatectomy was done with histopathology showing spindled Schwann cells indicative of a pancreatic schwannoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Department of Health, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | | | - Noor Badrawi
- Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
AlNuaimi D, Akmal Y, AlDuaij A, Sherif A, Abdulghaffar S, Cem Balci N. Pancreatic endometrioma : a rare differential diagnosis for a pseudocyst. BJR Case Rep 2023; 9:20220141. [PMID: 36873241 PMCID: PMC9976728 DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20220141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic endometriosis is extremely rare with only 14 cases reported in the medical literature and its diagnosis on radiological imaging poses a great challenge. We report a case of a 31-year-old female patient with recurrent admissions for pancreatitis of unknown aetiology and no relevant previous medical history. Sectional imaging showed a cystic lesion in the tail of the pancreas and the diagnosis of a post-pancreatitis pseudocyst or a less likely pre-malignant mucinous cystadenoma was considered. On post-robotic resection of the pancreatic cyst, the histopathology analysis was positive for endometrial stroma. Pancreatic endometriosis although rare should be considered as a differential diagnosis for cystic lesions especially in patients who are known to have pelvic endometriosis. Nevertheless, the gold standard for the definite diagnosis of pancreatic endometriosis remains histopathological.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Fatima College of Health Sciences, Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | - Ahmed Sherif
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, AlMaryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abdulghaffar S, AlMulla M, AlNuaimi D, AlKetbi R, Khairi TE. A rectosigmoid haemangioma: A rare etiology of rectal bleeding. BJR Case Rep 2022; 8:20220084. [PMID: 36211606 PMCID: PMC9518733 DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20220084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Cavernous haemangiomas of the rectosigmoid colon are rare benign vascular neoplasms of the GI tract. Patients usually present at a younger age with various degree of rectal bleeding ranging from mild painless episodic bleeding to life-threatening hemorrhage. High index of suspicion and early diagnosis is crucial to avoid unnecessary biopsy and inappropriate management. We report a case of a 26-year-old male patient with a long history of recurrent rectal bleeding. Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis and MRI confirmed the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma. Further surgical treatment with rectosigmoid resection and colo-anal anastomosis represents the optimum path of management for our patient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Muna AlMulla
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Dana AlNuaimi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Reem AlKetbi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Tarig ElNour Khairi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
AlNuaimi D, AlKetbi R. The role of artificial intelligence in plain chest radiographs interpretation during the Covid-19 pandemic. BJR Open 2022; 4:20210075. [PMID: 36105414 PMCID: PMC9459850 DOI: 10.1259/bjro.20210075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in the future development of all healthcare sectors ranging from clinical assistance of physicians by providing accurate diagnosis, prognosis and treatment to the development of vaccinations and aiding in the combat against the Covid-19 global pandemic. AI has an important role in diagnostic radiology where the algorithms can be trained by large datasets to accurately provide a timely diagnosis of the radiological images given. This has led to the development of several AI algorithms that can be used in regions of scarcity of radiologists during the current pandemic by simply denoting the presence or absence of Covid-19 pneumonia in PCR positive patients on plain chest radiographs as well as in helping to levitate the over-burdened radiology departments by accelerating the time for report delivery. Plain chest radiography is the most common radiological study in the emergency department setting and is readily available, fast and a cheap method that can be used in triaging patients as well as being portable in the medical wards and can be used as the initial radiological examination in Covid-19 positive patients to detect pneumonic changes. Numerous studies have been done comparing several AI algorithms to that of experienced thoracic radiologists in plain chest radiograph reports measuring accuracy of each in Covid-19 patients. The majority of studies have reported performance equal or higher to that of the well-experienced thoracic radiologist in predicting the presence or absence of Covid-19 pneumonic changes in the provided chest radiographs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Westford University-UCAM, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Reem AlKetbi
- Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abdulghaffar S, Badrawi N, Gowda SK, AlBastaki U, AlNuaimi D. Acute pancreatitis as a late complication of intra-gastric balloon insertion. J Surg Case Rep 2021; 2021:rjab139. [PMID: 33927872 PMCID: PMC8068467 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjab139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Intra-gastric balloon (IGB) insertion is a safe, well-tolerated and an effective weight loss procedure. It is commonly used as a step prior to bariatric surgery in obese patients with co-morbidities and failed conservative weight-loss methods. The main side effects post-IGB placement include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. The reported complications of IGB include balloon over-inflation, balloon migration, esophagitis, ulceration, gastric perforation and bowel obstruction. We report a case of acute pancreatitis attributed to IGB placement, which is a rare complication of this procedure. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis due to IGB was made after excluding other causes of acute pancreatitis by radiological imaging. The patient underwent endoscopic IGB removal with rapid post-surgical improvement of her clinical course.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Noor Badrawi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Swaroop Keshe Gowda
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Usama AlBastaki
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Dana AlNuaimi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abdulghaffar S, AlNuaimi D, AlMulla M, Eldoky Y, Farhan R, Kumar N, Khairi TE. A rare case of pleuropulmonary synovial sarcoma of the chest wall: A case report and a literature review. Radiol Case Rep 2020; 16:175-179. [PMID: 33250949 PMCID: PMC7677111 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pleuropulmonary synovial sarcoma is a subtype of synovial sarcomas that commonly arises from the chest wall, pleura, lungs and the heart. They are extremely rare, with only a few cases reported in the literature. It usually affects young and middle-aged adults with no gender predilection. Chest radiographs usually show a pleural-based mass, parenchymal consolidation, or a near complete opacification of the hemithorax. On contrast-enhanced CT, synovial sarcomas of the chest wall typically appear as a well-defined, heterogeneously enhancing mass with bone destruction and infiltration of chest wall musculature. MRI usually demonstrates a heterogeneous mass with areas of both high and low T1 signal intensities representing areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. We report a case of a 39- year old African male patient who presented to our hospital complaining of chest pain of 4 months duration. The plain chest radiograph showed complete opacification of the left hemithorax. Contrast-enhanced CT and MRI were then performed revealing a large left-sided heterogeneous mass. PET-CT demonstrated avid FDG uptake in the solid components of the mass with no evidence of distant metastasis.. An ultrasound-guided biopsy was performed, and histopathology revealed a locally advanced primary synovial sarcoma of the chest wall. Treatment consisted of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgical resection.
Collapse
|
8
|
Rubio Sierra MP, Alrakawi A, Alduaij A, AlNuaimi D, Balci NC. Periampullary duodenal schwannoma mimicking ampullary neoplasm. Radiol Case Rep 2020; 15:2085-2089. [PMID: 32944106 PMCID: PMC7481489 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Schwannomas are neurogenic tumors that arise from Schwann cells in the neural sheath. Gastrointestinal schwannomas occur most often in the stomach, followed by the colon and the rectum. Duodenal schwannomas are rare amongst mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and only a few cases have been reported up to the current date with an incidence of approximately 2%-6%. Duodenal Schwannomas do not have characteristic imaging features thereby cannot be easily differentiated from other submucosal and adjacent extraluminal neoplasms. We present a case of a 76-year old male patient that presented to our hospital with abdominal pain and was diagnosed after an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with an ampullary duodenal neoplasm that proved to be a periampullary duodenal Schwannoma on histopathology. Duodenal Schwannomas although rare should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ampullary neoplasms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Aydamir Alrakawi
- Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Maryah Island Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmad Alduaij
- National Reference Laboratories, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Maryah Island Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
| | - Dana AlNuaimi
- Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Maryah Island Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
| | - Numan Cem Balci
- Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Maryah Island Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
AlNuaimi D, ElKaissi M, Wahla A, Shafiq I, Abdulghaffar S. Metastatic pulmonary calcifications postcardiac transplant in a 15-year-old patient: A case report and review of literature. Radiol Case Rep 2020; 15:1978-1982. [PMID: 32874395 PMCID: PMC7452014 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Metastatic pulmonary calcification is a metabolic lung disease that occurs due to a prolonged hypercalcemic state where calcium salts precipitate into numerous foci or nodules of fluffy calcifications in the lung apices, usually bilaterally. Calcifications can also occur in other organs such as in the stomach and the kidneys. It is often underdiagnosed and is usually associated with end stage renal failure and resultant secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nevertheless, it is rarely reported in the postcardiac surgery status and cardiac transplant patients. We present a case of a 15-year-old male patient with a recent history of cardiac transplant due to a complex congenital heart disease where findings of extensive metastatic pulmonary calcifications were seen a routine follow-up chest radiograph. Clinical manifestations of metastatic pulmonary calcifications can range from having no symptoms or mild dyspnea on exertion to fulminant respiratory failure. Therefore, early recognition of imaging features and initiation of proper management is crucial to the patient's outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, AlMaryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mahmoud ElKaissi
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, AlMaryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ali Wahla
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, AlMaryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Irfan Shafiq
- Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, AlMaryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
AlKetbi R, AlNuaimi D, AlMulla M, AlTalai N, Samir M, Kumar N, AlBastaki U. Acute myelitis as a neurological complication of Covid-19: A case report and MRI findings. Radiol Case Rep 2020; 15:1591-1595. [PMID: 32685076 PMCID: PMC7275163 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
During the recent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, there is rising concerns about neurological complications of COVID-19. Fever, headache, and anosmia may occur early during the disease course. Other neurological sequalae such as encephalitis may occur in later phases. We report a case of acute myelitis in a 32-year old male COVID-19 positive patient who presented with a 2-day history of flu-like symptoms then sudden onset paraplegia and urinary retention. The incidence is not known and the pathogenesis of the disease behind this manifestation is still not fully understood. Nevertheless considering the broad differential diagnosis of acute myelitis, prompt clinical, and diagnostic work up was crucial to exclude other causes. Patients presenting with neurological symptoms such as loss of consciousness, ataxia, convulsions, status epilepticus, encephalitis, myelitis or neuritis should raise concerns for COVID-19 infection during this pandemic prompting early diagnosis and initiation of proper management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reem AlKetbi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority , PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Dana AlNuaimi
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority , PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Muna AlMulla
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority , PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Nouf AlTalai
- Department of Neurology, Dubai Health Authority, PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammed Samir
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority , PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Navin Kumar
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority , PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Usama AlBastaki
- Department of Radiology, Dubai Health Authority , PO Box 4545 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
AlNuaimi D, Balci NC, AlDuaij A, AlKetbi R, Sierra MPR. A case of peribiliary hepatic cysts in a cirrhotic liver: A mimicker of Klatskin Tumor. Radiol Case Rep 2020; 15:1039-1043. [PMID: 32435324 PMCID: PMC7231818 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with end-stage liver disease may present to healthcare facilities with features of obstructive jaundice and a picture of hilar cholangiocarcinoma on radiological imaging. Careful observation and knowledge of the presence and higher prevalence of peribiliary hepatic cysts in a cirrhotic liver can aid in differentiating this benign entity from malignancy that may halt or delay the patients’ eligibility for receiving a liver transplant. We present a case of a patient with liver cirrhosis initially diagnosed as Klatskin tumor on imaging then as a simple case of multiple peribiliary hepatic cysts with the patient eventually undergoing successful liver transplantation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Imaging Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Al Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Numan Cem Balci
- Imaging Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Al Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmad AlDuaij
- National Reference Laboratory, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Reem AlKetbi
- Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, PO Box 4545, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
AlNuaimi D, AlKetbi R, AlFalahi A, AlBastaki U, Pierre-Jerome C. Ruptured Berry Aneurysm as the initial presentation of Polycystic Kidney Disease: A case report and review of literature. J Radiol Case Rep 2019; 12:1-8. [PMID: 30651918 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v12i9.3448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Intra-cranial saccular aneurysms, also known as Berry aneurysms, have a well-known association with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Aneurysmal rupture can be the initial presentation of the disease. ADPKD has two types of gene mutations: PKD1 and PKD2. The latter one is of a milder form presenting later in life. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and assessment in order to provide adequate management of these patients however, there are no official standardized guidelines established for screening of these intracranial aneurysms.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Aneurysm, Ruptured/complications
- Aneurysm, Ruptured/diagnostic imaging
- Aneurysm, Ruptured/etiology
- Aneurysm, Ruptured/surgery
- Cerebral Angiography
- Contrast Media
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Embolization, Therapeutic
- Endovascular Procedures
- Humans
- Intracranial Aneurysm/complications
- Intracranial Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging
- Intracranial Aneurysm/etiology
- Intracranial Aneurysm/surgery
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Mutation
- Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/complications
- Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/diagnostic imaging
- Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/genetics
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/etiology
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/surgery
- TRPP Cation Channels/genetics
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Department of Radiology, Rashid hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - Reem AlKetbi
- Department of Radiology, Rashid hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - Afra AlFalahi
- Department of Radiology, Rashid hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
AlNuaimi D, AlKetbi R, AlBastaki U, Pierre-Jerome C, Ahmad Ebrahim E. Pulmonary venous varix associated with mitral regurgitation mimicking a mediastinal mass: A case report and review of the literature. Radiol Case Rep 2018; 13:404-407. [PMID: 29904483 PMCID: PMC6000197 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary vein varix is an unusual cause of a mediastinal mass on a chest radiograph. It may be found as an isolated malformation or as a sequela of pulmonary venous hypertension. We encountered a case presenting with left hemiparesis and a past medical history of rheumatic heart disease. The chest radiograph revealed a well-defined mediastinal mass that turned out to be a hugely dilated pulmonary vein on contrast enhanced computed tomography of the chest. The computed tomography of the brain and upper abdomen revealed bilateral cerebral infarction and splenic infarction. In the literature, one-third of the reported cases of pulmonary vein varix are acquired secondary to mitral valve disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana AlNuaimi
- Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Oud Metha Street, PO Box 4545, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Reem AlKetbi
- Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Oud Metha Street, PO Box 4545, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Usama AlBastaki
- Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Oud Metha Street, PO Box 4545, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Ebrahim Ahmad Ebrahim
- Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Oud Metha Street, PO Box 4545, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|