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Purps J, Siegert S, Willuweit S, Nagy M, Alves C, Salazar R, Angustia SMT, Santos LH, Anslinger K, Bayer B, Ayub Q, Wei W, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C, Bafalluy MB, Martínez-Jarreta B, Egyed B, Balitzki B, Tschumi S, Ballard D, Court DS, Barrantes X, Bäßler G, Wiest T, Berger B, Niederstätter H, Parson W, Davis C, Budowle B, Burri H, Borer U, Koller C, Carvalho EF, Domingues PM, Chamoun WT, Coble MD, Hill CR, Corach D, Caputo M, D'Amato ME, Davison S, Decorte R, Larmuseau MHD, Ottoni C, Rickards O, Lu D, Jiang C, Dobosz T, Jonkisz A, Frank WE, Furac I, Gehrig C, Castella V, Grskovic B, Haas C, Wobst J, Hadzic G, Drobnic K, Honda K, Hou Y, Zhou D, Li Y, Hu S, Chen S, Immel UD, Lessig R, Jakovski Z, Ilievska T, Klann AE, García CC, de Knijff P, Kraaijenbrink T, Kondili A, Miniati P, Vouropoulou M, Kovacevic L, Marjanovic D, Lindner I, Mansour I, Al-Azem M, Andari AE, Marino M, Furfuro S, Locarno L, Martín P, Luque GM, Alonso A, Miranda LS, Moreira H, Mizuno N, Iwashima Y, Neto RSM, Nogueira TLS, Silva R, Nastainczyk-Wulf M, Edelmann J, Kohl M, Nie S, Wang X, Cheng B, Núñez C, Pancorbo MMD, Olofsson JK, Morling N, Onofri V, Tagliabracci A, Pamjav H, Volgyi A, Barany G, Pawlowski R, Maciejewska A, Pelotti S, Pepinski W, Abreu-Glowacka M, Phillips C, Cárdenas J, Rey-Gonzalez D, Salas A, Brisighelli F, Capelli C, Toscanini U, Piccinini A, Piglionica M, Baldassarra SL, Ploski R, Konarzewska M, Jastrzebska E, Robino C, Sajantila A, Palo JU, Guevara E, Salvador J, Ungria MCD, Rodriguez JJR, Schmidt U, Schlauderer N, Saukko P, Schneider PM, Sirker M, Shin KJ, Oh YN, Skitsa I, Ampati A, Smith TG, Calvit LSD, Stenzl V, Capal T, Tillmar A, Nilsson H, Turrina S, De Leo D, Verzeletti A, Cortellini V, Wetton JH, Gwynne GM, Jobling MA, Whittle MR, Sumita DR, Wolańska-Nowak P, Yong RYY, Krawczak M, Nothnagel M, Roewer L. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2014; 12:12-23. [PMID: 24854874 PMCID: PMC4127773 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/19/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josephine Purps
- Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sabine Siegert
- Department of Statistical Genetics and Bioinformatics, Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Sascha Willuweit
- Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marion Nagy
- Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Cíntia Alves
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
| | - Renato Salazar
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Lorna H Santos
- Philippine National Police Crime Laboratory, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - Katja Anslinger
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany
| | - Birgit Bayer
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany
| | - Qasim Ayub
- The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
| | - Wei Wei
- The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
| | - Yali Xue
- The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
| | - Chris Tyler-Smith
- The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
| | | | | | - Balazs Egyed
- GenoID Forensic DNA Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Beate Balitzki
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - David Ballard
- Department of Forensic and Analytical Science, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | - Xinia Barrantes
- Forensic Sciences Department, Poder Judicial, Heredia, Costa Rica
| | | | - Tina Wiest
- Landeskriminalamt Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Burkhard Berger
- Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - Walther Parson
- Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Carey Davis
- Institute of Applied Genetics and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Ft. Worth, USA
| | - Bruce Budowle
- Institute of Applied Genetics and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Ft. Worth, USA; Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research (CEGMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Helen Burri
- Forensische Genetik, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Switzerland
| | - Urs Borer
- Forensische Genetik, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Switzerland
| | | | - Elizeu F Carvalho
- Laboratorio de Diagnósticos por DNA, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Patricia M Domingues
- Laboratorio de Diagnósticos por DNA, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Michael D Coble
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA
| | - Carolyn R Hill
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA
| | - Daniel Corach
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genetica and CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariela Caputo
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genetica and CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Maria E D'Amato
- University of the Western Cape, Biotechnology Department, Forensic DNA Laboratory, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Sean Davison
- University of the Western Cape, Biotechnology Department, Forensic DNA Laboratory, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ronny Decorte
- KU Leuven, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Laboratory of Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maarten H D Larmuseau
- KU Leuven, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Laboratory of Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Claudio Ottoni
- KU Leuven, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Laboratory of Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Olga Rickards
- Centre of Molecular Antropology For Ancient DNA Studies, Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - Di Lu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization, Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China
| | - Chengtao Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization, Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China
| | - Tadeusz Dobosz
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Anna Jonkisz
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - William E Frank
- Illinois State Police, Research & Development Laboratory, Springfield, USA
| | - Ivana Furac
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, University of Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Christian Gehrig
- University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne-Geneva, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Castella
- University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne-Geneva, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Branka Grskovic
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vucetic", General Police Directorate, Ministry of Interior, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Cordula Haas
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jana Wobst
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Katsuya Honda
- Department of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Yiping Hou
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Science and Forensic Medicine Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Di Zhou
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Science and Forensic Medicine Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Li
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Science and Forensic Medicine Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shengping Hu
- Molecular Biology and Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Shenglan Chen
- Molecular Biology and Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | | | | | - Zlatko Jakovski
- Institute for Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Medical Faculty, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Macedonia
| | - Tanja Ilievska
- Institute for Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Medical Faculty, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Macedonia
| | - Anja E Klann
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Germany
| | | | - Peter de Knijff
- Forensic Laboratory for DNA Research, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thirsa Kraaijenbrink
- Forensic Laboratory for DNA Research, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Aikaterini Kondili
- Subdivision of Biological and Biochemical Examinations and Analyses F.S.D. - Hellenic Police, Athens, Greece
| | - Penelope Miniati
- Subdivision of Biological and Biochemical Examinations and Analyses F.S.D. - Hellenic Police, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Vouropoulou
- Subdivision of Biological and Biochemical Examinations and Analyses F.S.D. - Hellenic Police, Athens, Greece
| | - Lejla Kovacevic
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Damir Marjanovic
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Iris Lindner
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Rostock, Germany
| | - Issam Mansour
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, American University of Science and Technology Beirut, Lebanon and School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mouayyad Al-Azem
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, American University of Science and Technology Beirut, Lebanon and School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ansar El Andari
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, American University of Science and Technology Beirut, Lebanon and School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Miguel Marino
- Laboratorio de Análisis de ADN, FCM - National University of Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Sandra Furfuro
- Laboratorio de Análisis de ADN, FCM - National University of Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Laura Locarno
- Laboratorio de Análisis de ADN, FCM - National University of Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Pablo Martín
- Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gracia M Luque
- Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Alonso
- Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Helena Moreira
- Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Natsuko Mizuno
- National Research Institute of Police Science, Chiba, Japan
| | | | - Rodrigo S Moura Neto
- Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and DIMAV/INMETRO, Brazil
| | | | - Rosane Silva
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Michael Kohl
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Leipzig, Germany
| | - Shengjie Nie
- School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Xianping Wang
- Department of Criminal Investigation, Xuanwei Public Security Bureau, Xuanwei, China
| | - Baowen Cheng
- Department of Criminal Investigation, Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau, Kunming, China
| | - Carolina Núñez
- BIOMICs Research Group, Universidad del País Vasco, Vitoria, Spain
| | | | - Jill K Olofsson
- Section of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels Morling
- Section of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Valerio Onofri
- Section of Legal Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Horolma Pamjav
- DNA Laboratory, Institute for Forensic Medicine, Network of Forensic Science Institutes, Ministry of Public Administration and Justice, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Antonia Volgyi
- DNA Laboratory, Institute for Forensic Medicine, Network of Forensic Science Institutes, Ministry of Public Administration and Justice, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gusztav Barany
- DNA Laboratory, Institute for Forensic Medicine, Network of Forensic Science Institutes, Ministry of Public Administration and Justice, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ryszard Pawlowski
- Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Maciejewska
- Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
| | - Susi Pelotti
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Institute of Legal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Witold Pepinski
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
| | | | - Christopher Phillips
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jorge Cárdenas
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Danel Rey-Gonzalez
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Salas
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Francesca Brisighelli
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristian Capelli
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ulises Toscanini
- Unidade de Xenética Forense, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; PRICAI-Fundación Favaloro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Andrea Piccinini
- Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
| | - Marilidia Piglionica
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Italy
| | - Stefania L Baldassarra
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Italy
| | - Rafal Ploski
- Department of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, Poland
| | | | | | - Carlo Robino
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Antti Sajantila
- Institute of Applied Genetics and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Ft. Worth, USA; Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jukka U Palo
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Evelyn Guevara
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jazelyn Salvador
- DNA Analysis Laboratory, Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines
| | - Maria Corazon De Ungria
- DNA Analysis Laboratory, Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines
| | - Jae Joseph Russell Rodriguez
- DNA Analysis Laboratory, Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines; Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
| | - Ulrike Schmidt
- Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - Pekka Saukko
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Turku, Finland
| | - Peter M Schneider
- Institute of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Miriam Sirker
- Institute of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Kyoung-Jin Shin
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yu Na Oh
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Iulia Skitsa
- Athens Dept. of Legal Medicine, DNA Analysis Laboratory, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexandra Ampati
- Athens Dept. of Legal Medicine, DNA Analysis Laboratory, Athens, Greece
| | - Tobi-Gail Smith
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
| | | | - Vlastimil Stenzl
- Laboratory of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Criminalistics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Thomas Capal
- Laboratory of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Criminalistics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Andreas Tillmar
- Department of Forensic Genetics and Forensic Toxicology, National Board of Forensic Medicine, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Helena Nilsson
- Department of Forensic Genetics and Forensic Toxicology, National Board of Forensic Medicine, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Stefania Turrina
- Sezione di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Verona, Italy
| | - Domenico De Leo
- Sezione di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Verona, Italy
| | - Andrea Verzeletti
- Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universitá degli Studi di Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Jon H Wetton
- Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rita Y Y Yong
- Defence Medical & Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore
| | - Michael Krawczak
- Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Germany
| | - Michael Nothnagel
- Department of Statistical Genetics and Bioinformatics, Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Lutz Roewer
- Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
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