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Coutu MF, Durand MJ, Coté D, Tremblay D, Sylvain C, Gouin MM, Bilodeau K, Nastasia I, Paquette MA. Ethnocultural Minority Workers and Sustainable Return to Work Following Work Disability: A Qualitative Interpretive Description Study. J Occup Rehabil 2022; 32:773-789. [PMID: 35616770 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-022-10044-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Purpose This article provides a state-of-the-art review of issues and factors associated with the sustainable return to work (S-RTW) of ethnocultural minority workers experiencing disability situations attributable to one of four major causes: musculoskeletal disorders, common mental disorders, other chronic diseases or cancer. Methods Using an interpretive description method, an integrative review was conducted of the literature on ethnocultural factors influencing S-RTW issues and factors associated with these four major work-disability causes. An initial review of the 2006-2016 literature was subsequently updated for November 2016-May 2021. To explore and contextualize the results, four focus groups were held with RTW stakeholders representing workplaces, insurers, the healthcare system and workers. Qualitative thematic analysis was performed. Results A total of 56 articles were analyzed and 35 stakeholders participated in four focus groups. Two main findings emerged. First, belonging to an ethnocultural minority group appears associated with cumulative risk factors that may contribute to vulnerability situations and compound the complexity of S-RTW. Second, cultural differences with respect to the prevailing host-country culture may generate communication and trust issues, and conflicts in values and representations, in turn possibly hindering the establishment of positive relationships among all stakeholders and the ability to meet workers' needs. Being a woman in these groups and/or having a lower level of integration into the host country's culture also appear associated with greater S-RTW challenges. Conclusions Based on our findings, we recommend several possible strategies, such as the cultural humility model, for preventing differences from exacerbating the already significant vulnerability situation of some ethnocultural minority workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-France Coutu
- Centre d'action en Prévention et Réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- Centre de Recherche Charles-le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
| | - Marie-José Durand
- Centre d'action en Prévention et Réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Daniel Coté
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Dominique Tremblay
- Centre de Recherche Charles-le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Chantal Sylvain
- Centre d'action en Prévention et Réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Marie-Michelle Gouin
- Department of Management and Human Resource Management, School of Management, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Karine Bilodeau
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-ville, PO Box 6128, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Iuliana Nastasia
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Marie-Andrée Paquette
- Centre d'action en Prévention et Réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
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Coutu MF, Durand MJ, Coté D, Tremblay D, Sylvain C, Gouin MM, Bilodeau K, Nastasia I, Paquette MA, Labrecque ME. Building a Common Language to Facilitate Discussion Among Stakeholders in Work Disability: A Consensus Group Approach. J Occup Rehabil 2022; 32:529-537. [PMID: 35076855 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-022-10022-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Work disability stakeholders may not share the same understanding and solutions among themselves or with researchers, causing misunderstandings and hindering collaboration regarding solutions for preventing work disability. To reduce such differences, this study sought to build a common vocabulary among stakeholders and researchers, using a transdisciplinary research framework. METHODS A consensus method based on a constructivist approach was used. A theoretical sampling method was applied to identify researchers or stakeholders representing one of the four systems in the work disability paradigm. A preliminary set of definitions for key terms was assessed using a Web-based questionnaire. It documented participants' level of agreement with each term's inclusion and relevance in the field, and the clarity of the definition, while soliciting suggestions for other terms or clearer definitions. Disagreements were discussed at group meetings, yielding consensus on the final terms and definitions. RESULTS Eleven stakeholders representing patients, employers, unions, healthcare professionals, and legislative and insurance systems, along with 10 multidisciplinary researchers, participated. The questionnaire yielded initial consensus on the inclusion and definitions of 49 terms, and 109 suggestions mostly for modified definitions (average = 6 suggestions/term). Two preliminary terms were excluded and three terms were added. Ultimately, 80 terms and their definitions yielded consensus. CONCLUSIONS The process we used to build a common vocabulary was carried out within a transdisciplinary framework. It required a constructivist approach, promoting idea exchanges among participants and co-construction of generally agreed results. The results were rooted in local contexts, thus ensuring the same reference points, regardless of participants' different understandings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-France Coutu
- Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
| | - Marie-José Durand
- Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Daniel Coté
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Dominique Tremblay
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Chantal Sylvain
- Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Marie-Michelle Gouin
- Department of Management and Human Resource Management, School of Management, Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Karine Bilodeau
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-ville, PO Box 6128, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Iuliana Nastasia
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Marie-Andrée Paquette
- Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Marie-Elise Labrecque
- Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
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Coutu MF, Durand MJ, Coté D, Tremblay D, Sylvain C, Gouin MM, Bilodeau K, Nastasia I, Paquette MA. How does Gender Influence Sustainable Return to Work Following Prolonged Work Disability? An Interpretive Description Study. J Occup Rehabil 2021; 31:552-569. [PMID: 33394267 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-020-09953-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE A sustainable return to work (S-RTW) following prolonged work disability poses different challenges, depending on gender. This article provides a synthesis of gender differences in the issues and factors influencing the S-RTW of workers following such a disability. METHODS Using an interpretive description method, an integrative review was conducted of the literature on gender differences in S-RTW issues and factors associated with four major causes of work disability. The initial review concerned the 2000-2016 literature; it was subsequently updated for November 2016-March 2020. To explore and contextualise the results, four focus groups were held with stakeholders representing the workplace, insurance, and healthcare systems and workers. Qualitative thematic analysis was performed. RESULTS A total of 47 articles were reviewed, and 35 stakeholders participated in the focus groups. The prevailing traditional gender roles were found to have a major gender-specific influence on the attitudes, behaviours, processes and outcomes associated with S-RTW. These differences related to the (1) cumulative workload, (2) work engagement, and (3) expressed and addressed needs. CONCLUSIONS The results highlight the importance of taking into account both professional and personal aspects when integrating gender issues into the assessment of workers' needs and subsequently into interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-France Coutu
- Centre d'action en Prévention et réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Sur Les Innovations en Santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
| | - Marie-José Durand
- Centre d'action en Prévention et réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Sur Les Innovations en Santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Daniel Coté
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Dominique Tremblay
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Sur Les Innovations en Santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Chantal Sylvain
- Centre d'action en Prévention et réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Sur Les Innovations en Santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Marie-Michelle Gouin
- Department of Management and Human Resource Management, School of Management, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Karine Bilodeau
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-ville, PO Box 6128, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Iuliana Nastasia
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Marie-Andrée Paquette
- Centre d'action en Prévention et réadaptation des Incapacités au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Sur Les Innovations en Santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
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Durand MJ, Coutu MF, Tremblay D, Sylvain C, Gouin MM, Bilodeau K, Kirouac L, Paquette MA, Nastasia I, Coté D. Insights into the Sustainable Return to Work of Aging Workers with a Work Disability: An Interpretative Description Study. J Occup Rehabil 2021; 31:92-106. [PMID: 32347441 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-020-09894-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Purpose A sustainable return to work (S-RTW) following prolonged work disability poses particular challenges as workers age. This article provides a synthesis of the factors and issues involved in a S-RTW process for aging workers following such a disability. Methods Using interpretive description methods, a critical review was conducted of the literature specifying return-to-work factors and issues for aging workers with regard to four major causes of work disability (musculoskeletal disorders, common mental disorders, cancer or other chronic diseases). The initial review concerned the 2000-2016 literature, and was subsequently updated for November 2016-December 2018. To further explore and contextualise the results of this literature review, four focus groups were held with stakeholders, representing the workplace, insurance, and healthcare systems and workers. Qualitative thematic analysis was performed. Results Fifty-five articles were reviewed and 35 stakeholders participated in the focus groups. Returning to work and staying at work appear to be particularly challenging for aging workers, who face notable issues and stigma concerning their ability to meet work demands, as well as their mobilisation and engagement in these processes. Such findings echo in many ways the main assertions of the literature on aging at work, except those regarding the transformation of capacities with aging, which is not mentioned in relation to workers with a work disability. The influence of healthcare and compensation systems on the S-RTW of aging work-disabled workers has also received little attention to date. Conclusions The results underscore that aging workers with a disability are frequently vulnerable in terms of their health or their jobs. Intersectoral efforts are needed to remedy this situation to keep them at work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-José Durand
- Centre d'action en prévention et réadaptation des incapacités au travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean sur les innovations en santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
| | - Marie-France Coutu
- Centre d'action en prévention et réadaptation des incapacités au travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean sur les innovations en santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Dominique Tremblay
- Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean sur les innovations en santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Chantal Sylvain
- Centre d'action en prévention et réadaptation des incapacités au travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean sur les innovations en santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Marie-Michelle Gouin
- Department of Management and Human Resource Management, School of Management, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Karine Bilodeau
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-ville, PO Box 6128, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Laurie Kirouac
- Department of Industrial Relations, Université Laval, 1025 avenue des Sciences-Humaines, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Marie-Andrée Paquette
- Centre d'action en prévention et réadaptation des incapacités au travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
- Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean sur les innovations en santé (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
| | - Iuliana Nastasia
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Daniel Coté
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 Boulevard De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC, H3A 3C2, Canada
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Malvaut S, Gribaudo S, Hardy D, David LS, Daroles L, Labrecque S, Lebel-Cormier MA, Chaker Z, Coté D, De Koninck P, Holzenberger M, Trembleau A, Caille I, Saghatelyan A. CaMKIIα Expression Defines Two Functionally Distinct Populations of Granule Cells Involved in Different Types of Odor Behavior. Curr Biol 2017; 27:3315-3329.e6. [PMID: 29107547 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Granule cells (GCs) in the olfactory bulb (OB) play an important role in odor information processing. Although they have been classified into various neurochemical subtypes, the functional roles of these subtypes remain unknown. We used in vivo two-photon Ca2+ imaging combined with cell-type-specific identification of GCs in the mouse OB to examine whether functionally distinct GC subtypes exist in the bulbar network. We showed that half of GCs express Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα (CaMKIIα+) and that these neurons are preferentially activated by olfactory stimulation. The higher activity of CaMKIIα+ neurons is due to the weaker inhibitory input that they receive compared to their CaMKIIα-immunonegative (CaMKIIα-) counterparts. In line with these functional data, immunohistochemical analyses showed that 75%-90% of GCs expressing the immediate early gene cFos are CaMKIIα+ in naive animals and in mice that have been exposed to a novel odor and go/no-go operant conditioning, or that have been subjected to long-term associative memory and spontaneous habituation/dishabituation odor discrimination tasks. On the other hand, a perceptual learning task resulted in increased activation of CaMKIIα- cells. Pharmacogenetic inhibition of CaMKIIα+ GCs revealed that this subtype is involved in habituation/dishabituation and go/no-go odor discrimination, but not in perceptual learning. In contrast, pharmacogenetic inhibition of GCs in a subtype-independent manner affected perceptual learning. Our results indicate that functionally distinct populations of GCs exist in the OB and that they play distinct roles during different odor tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Malvaut
- CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada
| | - Simona Gribaudo
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Neuroscience Paris Seine, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Delphine Hardy
- CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada
| | | | - Laura Daroles
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Neuroscience Paris Seine, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Simon Labrecque
- CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada
| | | | - Zayna Chaker
- INSERM and Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Daniel Coté
- CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada; Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Paul De Koninck
- CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada; Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Martin Holzenberger
- INSERM and Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Alain Trembleau
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Neuroscience Paris Seine, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Caille
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Neuroscience Paris Seine, 75005 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - Armen Saghatelyan
- CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
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Mertz J, Gasecka A, Daradich A, Davison I, Coté D. Phase-gradient contrast in thick tissue with a scanning microscope. Biomed Opt Express 2014; 5:407-16. [PMID: 24575336 PMCID: PMC3920872 DOI: 10.1364/boe.5.000407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 12/19/2013] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that the principle of reciprocity is valid for light traveling even through scattering or absorptive media. This principle has been used to establish an equivalence between conventional widefield microscopes and scanning microscopes. We make use of this principle to introduce a scanning version of oblique back-illumination microscopy, or sOBM. This technique provides sub-surface phase-gradient and amplitude images from unlabeled tissue, in an epi-detection geometry. That is, it may be applied to arbitrarily thick tissue. sOBM may be implemented as a simple, cost-effective add-on with any scanning microscope, requiring only the availability of an extra input channel in the microscope electronics. We demonstrate here its implementation in combination with two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy and with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, applied to brain or spinal cord tissue imaging. In both cases, sOBM provides information on tissue morphology complementary to TPEF or CARS contrast. This information is obtained simultaneously and is automatically co-registered. Finally, we show that sOBM can be operated at video rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Mertz
- Boston University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, 44 Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215
USA
| | - A. Gasecka
- Centre de Recherche Université Laval Robert-Giffard (CRULRG), Université Laval, Québec, Qc, G1J 2G3,
Canada
- Centre dOptique, Photonique et Laser (COPL), Université Laval, Québec, Qc, G1V 0A6,
Canada
| | - A. Daradich
- Centre de Recherche Université Laval Robert-Giffard (CRULRG), Université Laval, Québec, Qc, G1J 2G3,
Canada
- Centre dOptique, Photonique et Laser (COPL), Université Laval, Québec, Qc, G1V 0A6,
Canada
| | - I. Davison
- Boston University, Biology Department, 24 Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215
USA
| | - D. Coté
- Centre de Recherche Université Laval Robert-Giffard (CRULRG), Université Laval, Québec, Qc, G1J 2G3,
Canada
- Centre dOptique, Photonique et Laser (COPL), Université Laval, Québec, Qc, G1V 0A6,
Canada
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Coté D. La réadaptation au travail des personnes issues de l’immigration et des minorités ethnoculturelles : défis, perspectives et pistes de recherche. pistes 2014. [DOI: 10.4000/pistes.3633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Fortier G, Coté D, Bergeron C, Bussières JS. New landmarks improve the positioning of the left Broncho-Cath double-lumen tube-comparison with the classic technique. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48:790-4. [PMID: 11546721 DOI: 10.1007/bf03016696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare a new technique (NT) for positioning the left modified Broncho-Cath double-lumen tube (LM- DLT) by fibreoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) to the classic technique (CT). METHODS Sixty-one adult patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery with LM-DLT were randomly assigned to the NT or to the CT group. For the NT, the endoscopist confirms the left mainstem endobronchial intubation. The proximal edge of the blue bronchial cuff should not be visualized at the carina. Then, through the left bronchial lumen, by transparency across the wall of the tube, the position of the tube is adjusted so that the carina lies midway between the black radiopaque line and the top of the bronchial cuff. After this, the orifice of the left upper lobe (LUL) bronchus should be clearly seen. For the CT, the endoscopist uses the technique described by Benumof and Slinger. After lateral positioning of the patient, the LM-DLT was repositioned if the top of the endobronchial cuff was above the carina or when the LUL bronchus was obstructed. RESULTS The incidence of proximal repositioning was significantly less in the NT compared to the CT (16% vs 43%, P=0.007). CONCLUSION Using this new technique, the LM-DLT is inserted deeper in the left mainstem bronchus. This new landmark augments the range of movement that can be tolerated without requiring repositioning of the LM-DLT. This NT to position and to assess LM-DLT, by transparency across the wall of the tube with FOB, is better adapted to the LM-DLT and its recent modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Fortier
- Department of Anesthesiology, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada
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Stein MB, Chartier MJ, Hazen AL, Kroft CD, Chale RA, Coté D, Walker JR. Paroxetine in the treatment of generalized social phobia: open-label treatment and double-blind placebo-controlled discontinuation. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996; 16:218-22. [PMID: 8784653 DOI: 10.1097/00004714-199606000-00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We conducted an 11-week forced-escalation open-label study of paroxetine in the treatment of 36 patients with generalized social phobia. At the mean dosage of 47.9 +/- 6.2 mg/day, 23 of 30 completers (77%) were deemed responders on the basis of a clinician rating of either "very much improved" or "much improved" on the Clinical Global Impressions scale. Duke Social Phobia Scale ratings declined from 35.5 +/- 13.1 at baseline to 19.7 +/- 17.4 at week 11 (p < 0.0005), and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale ratings declined from 75.1 +/- 25.4 at baseline to 37.2 +/- 32.5 at week 11 (p < 0.0005). Sixteen responders were randomized to an additional 12 weeks of either paroxetine (with no dosage change) or placebo (after a taper period) on a double-blind basis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first controlled medication-discontinuation study in social phobia. One of eight patients randomized to continue paroxetine relapsed versus five of eight patients randomized to placebo. These findings call for a double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment study of paroxetine in generalized social phobia. They also suggest that relapse rates are high if medication is discontinued early and that further study is needed to determine (1) the optimal duration of maintenance pharmacotherapy for social phobia and (2) if specific psychotherapeutic interventions before medication discontinuation may prevent relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Stein
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Boniface General Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
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Coté D. Pharmacy manager need not be pharmacist. Am J Hosp Pharm 1991; 48:2384. [PMID: 1746570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Antonaccio MJ, Coté D, Cavaliere T. Tachycardia in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats after fusaric acid and bupicamide. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1976; 3:199-206. [PMID: 975616 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1976.tb02665.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
1. The effects of the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitors bupicamide, fusaric acid, FLA-63 and U-14,624 on blood pressure and heart rate of spontaneously hypertensive rats were examined. 2. Bupicamide and fusaric acid caused marked tachycardia whereas FLA-63 and U-14,624 caused modest bradycardia; all drugs decreased blood pressure. 3. In normotensive rats, fusaric acid caused the same degree of tachycardia as in spontaneously hypertensive rats, but blood pressure was only slightly reduced. 4. Tachycardia after fusaric acid was not due to increased sympathetic activity or decreased parasympathetic activity but required intact catecholamine stores. 5. It is concluded that fusaric acid causes tachycardia by releasing catecholamines indirectly and that a metabolite of fusaric acid is also involved.
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Abstract
Methysergide caused dose-dependent reductions in systolic blood pressure and heart rate of unanesthetized SHR, whereas cyproheptadine was ineffective. In pithed SHR pretreated with methysergide or cyproheptadine, pressor responses to 5-HT were abolished. Responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation were unaltered by methysergide, whereas cyproheptadine slightly reduced them. Both drugs enhanced pressor responses to norepinephrine. Failure to identify a peripheral mechanism for the antihypertensive action of methysergide suggests that the effect may be centrally mediated but not reliant upon serotonin receptor blockade.
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