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Bates AJ, Mitteldorf D, Rosser BRS, Wheldon CW, Polter EJ, Ross MW, Talley KMC, Haggart R, Wright MM, West W, Konety BR. Military service and health-related quality of life among gay and bisexual prostate cancer survivors: Results from the Restore -2 study. BMJ Mil Health 2024:e002649. [PMID: 38548328 DOI: 10.1136/military-2023-002649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There are notable disparities in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between gay and bisexual men (GBM) and heterosexual patients with prostate cancer (PCa); however, the role of past military service is unclear. This study examines HRQOL differences in GBM PCa survivors based on reported military service history. METHODS We used data from the 24-month follow-up survey of the Restore-2 study, a clinical trial which evaluated a rehabilitation programme for GBM PCa survivors. PCa HRQOL was assessed using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-50) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Prostate (FACT-P). Mental health quality of life was assessed using the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) scale, while sexual functioning was measured using the Sexual Minorities and Prostate Cancer Scale (SMACS). Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted mean differences in HRQOL between GBM with and without a reported history of military service. RESULTS In this cross-sectional study of 351 GBM PCa survivors, 47 (13.4%) reported a history of US military service. After adjusting for covariates, participants who reported a history of military service (compared with those with no military service) had clinically better scores on the FACT-P physical, social and emotional well-being domains, as well as higher total FACT-General, EPIC urinary bother and hormonal function scores. Additionally, men with a history of military service reported significantly fewer sexual problems, more sexual confidence and less urinary incontinence in sex. CONCLUSION This exploratory study provides the first evidence that GBM PCa survivors with a military background may have clinically better outcomes than those without military service. Potential reasons may include the structured support and healthcare access associated with military service, fostering resilience and well-being. These findings underscore the need for further research to elucidate how military service influences PCa HRQOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Bates
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - D Mitteldorf
- Malecare Cancer Support, New York, New York, USA
| | - B R S Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - C W Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M W Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Eli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - K M C Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M M Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - W West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B R Konety
- Allina Health Cancer Institute, Allina Health System, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Rosser BS, Weideman BC, Rider GN, Jatoi A, Ecklund AM, Wheldon CW, Talley KM, Kulasingam S, Smith MK, Jacobs DR, Mitteldorf D, West W, Alley R, Ross MW. Sexual and Gender Minority Invisibility in Cancer Studies: A Call for Effective Recruitment Methods to Address Cancer Disparities. J Clin Oncol 2023; 41:5093-5098. [PMID: 37725780 PMCID: PMC10666979 DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.00655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
#LGBTQ+ people with cancer are invisibilized: A call for #intersectional cancer research (link here) #healthequity
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Affiliation(s)
- B.R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Ben C.D. Weideman
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - G. Nic Rider
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Aminah Jatoi
- Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Alexandra M. Ecklund
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Christopher W. Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Kristine M.C. Talley
- Adult and Geriatric Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Shalini Kulasingam
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - M. Kumi Smith
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - David R. Jacobs
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Rhea Alley
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Michael W. Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
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Tatum A, Rosser BRS, Wheldon CW, Torres MB, Bates AJ, Haggart R, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Polter EJ, Ross MW, Talley KMC, West W, Wright MM, Zhang Z. The Effects of Prostate Cancer Treatment on Role-In-Sex in Gay and Bisexual Men: Mixed Methods Results from the Restore-1 and Restore-2 Studies. J Sex Res 2023; 60:752-761. [PMID: 36200951 PMCID: PMC10076452 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2022.2128027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Gay and bisexual men (GBM) with prostate cancer experience worse sexual and mental health outcomes following prostate cancer treatment than heterosexual men. Emerging evidence suggests that GBM may change their role-in-sex in response to treatment effects. The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of prostate cancer treatment on role-in-sex, to estimate the prevalence of such changes, and to determine the impact on quality of life and mental health. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 sexual minority prostate cancer patients. Then, we recruited 401 gay and bisexual prostate cancer patients into a study assessing the effects of rehabilitation. Qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive thematic analysis. Differences in quality of life and mental health outcomes were analyzed using multivariate analyses of variance. Prostate cancer treatment resulted in loss of role-in-sex for many patients. When changes in role-in-sex occurred, the shifts were predominantly from tops to bottoms. Those with a current top role-in-sex had significantly better sexual and mental health outcomes than either versatiles or bottoms. Clinical implications include the need for providers to ask about role-in-sex in order to address disparities in health outcomes by sexual orientation and to provide culturally appropriate care to sexual minority patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Tatum
- Department of Counseling Psychology, Social Psychology, and Counseling, Ball State University
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University
| | | | - Alex J Bates
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health
| | | | | | | | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health
| | - Michael W Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota
| | - Morgan M Wright
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota
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Wheldon CW, Bates AJ, Polter EJ, Rosser BRS, Kapoor A, Talley KMC, Haggart R, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Ross MW, West W, Wright M. Unrecognized sexual dysfunction in gay and bisexual men after prostate cancer treatment: the antecedents and impact of anodyspareunia. J Sex Med 2023; 20:515-524. [PMID: 36796863 PMCID: PMC10078940 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdad009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anodyspareunia may be an adverse outcome of prostate cancer (PCa) treatment for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM). AIM The aims of this study were to (1) describe the clinical symptoms of painful receptive anal intercourse (RAI) in GBM following PCa treatment, (2) estimate the prevalence of anodyspareunia, and (3) identify clinical and psychosocial correlates. METHODS This was a secondary analysis of baseline and 24-month follow-up data from the Restore-2 randomized clinical trial of 401 GBM treated for PCa. The analytic sample included only those participants who attempted RAI during or since their PCa treatment (N = 195). OUTCOMES Anodyspareunia was operationalized as moderate to severe pain during RAI for ≥6 months that resulted in mild to severe distress. Additional quality-of-life outcomes included the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (bowel function and bother subscales), the Brief Symptom Inventory-18, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate. RESULTS Overall 82 (42.1%) participants reported pain during RAI since completing PCa treatment. Of these, 45.1% experienced painful RAI sometimes or frequently, and 63.0% indicated that the pain was persistent. The pain at its worst was moderate to very severe for 79.0%. The experience of pain was at least mildly distressing for 63.5%. Painful RAI worsened for a third (33.4%) of participants after completing PCa treatment. Of the 82 GBM, 15.4% were classified as meeting criteria for anodyspareunia. Antecedents of anodyspareunia included a lifelong history of painful RAI and bowel dysfunction following PCa treatment. Those reporting symptoms of anodyspareunia were more likely to avoid RAI due to pain (adjusted odds ratio, 4.37), which was negatively associated with sexual satisfaction (mean difference, -2.77) and self-esteem (mean difference, -3.33). The model explained 37.2% of the variance in overall quality of life. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Culturally responsive PCa care should include the assessment of anodyspareunia among GBM and explore treatment options. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS This is the largest study to date focused on anodyspareunia among GBM treated for PCa. Anodyspareunia was assessed with multiple items characterizing the intensity, duration, and distress related to painful RAI. The external validity of the findings is limited by the nonprobability sample. Furthermore, the cause-and-effect relationships between the reported associations cannot be established by the research design. CONCLUSIONS Anodyspareunia should be considered a sexual dysfunction in GBM and investigated as an adverse outcome of PCa treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher W Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA United States
| | - Alex J Bates
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - Aditya Kapoor
- Department of Radiology, Trinity Teleradiology Services, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kristine M C Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | | | | | - Michael W Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
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Ross MW, Rosser BRS, Polter EJ, Bates AJ, Wheldon CW, Haggart R, West W, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Talley GKMC, Wright M. Discrimination of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients in Prostate Cancer Treatment: Results from the Restore-1 Study. Stigma Health 2023; 8:85-92. [PMID: 36779009 PMCID: PMC9917961 DOI: 10.1037/sah0000356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This study is the first to quantify experiences of discrimination in treatment undertaken by sexual and gender minority prostate cancer patients. Participants were 192 gay and bisexual and one transgender prostate cancer patients living in the US recruited from North America's largest online cancer support group. In this online survey, discrimination in treatment was measured using the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS), adapted for medical settings. Almost half (46%) endorsed at least one item, including 43% that the provider did not listen, 25% that they were talked down to, 20% that they received poorer care than other patients, 19% that the provider acted as superior, and 10% that the provider appeared afraid of them. While most (26.3%) rated the discrimination as "rare" or "sometimes" (EDS=1-3), 20% reported it as more common (EDS≥4). Most attributed the discrimination to their sexual orientation, or to providers being arrogant or too pushed for time. Discrimination was significantly associated with poorer urinary, bowel, and hormonal (but not sexual) EPIC function and bother scores, and with poorer mental health (SF-12). Those who had systemic/combined treatment (versus either radiation only or surgery only) were more likely to report discrimination. This study provides the first evidence that discrimination in prostate cancer treatment, including micro-aggressions, appear a common experience for gay and bisexual patients, and may result in poorer health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael W Ross
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Alex J Bates
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | | | | | - G Kristine M C Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Wheldon CW, Polter EJ, Simon Rosser BR, Kapoor A, Talley KMC, Haggart R, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Ross MW, West W, Wright M. Pain and Loss of Pleasure in Receptive Anal Sex for Gay and Bisexual Men following Prostate Cancer Treatment: Results from the Restore-1 Study. J Sex Res 2022; 59:826-833. [PMID: 34219559 PMCID: PMC8720903 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2021.1939846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Prostate cancer treatments disrupt receptive anal intercourse (RAI) for gay and bisexual men (GBM). Sexual dysfunction following prostate cancer treatment may include severe pain in the anorectum during RAI (i.e., anodyspareunia). The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of prostate cancer and its treatments on RAI among GBM. Data were from a cross-sectional online survey of 100 GBM prostate cancer survivors who reported pleasurable RAI prior to treatment. Approximately 47% of the sample reported recent RAI, which was more common among GBM in long-term relationships. RAI was also associated with engagement in other sexual behaviors (e.g., oral and insertive anal sex). Anodyspareunia was reported by 23% of the men who had attempted recent RAI. Anodyspareunia was negatively associated with mental health, performing oral sex on a partner, and bowel function. The overwhelming majority received no information from their healthcare providers about loss of RAI function prior to prostate cancer treatment. Culturally responsive cancer survivorship care may need to address the loss of RAI function for GBM prostate cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher W. Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Elizabeth J. Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Aditya Kapoor
- Department of Radiology, Trinity Teleradiology Services, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kristine M. C. Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | | | | | - Michael W. Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Wells-Prado DR, Ross MW, Rosser BRS, Polter EJ, Capistrant BD, Haggart R, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Talley KMC, West W, Wheldon CW. Prostate cancer disclosure and sexual orientation: Understanding outness to healthcare providers as a situational or consistent phenomenon. Patient Educ Couns 2022; 105:2033-2037. [PMID: 34865891 PMCID: PMC9126994 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In this study, we investigated if outness is more a situational or a consistent characteristic in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) treated for prostate cancer and how the disclosure of sexual orientation impacts provider discussions of sexual side effects. METHODS Data came from Restore, an online cross-sectional survey of 193 GBM prostate cancer survivors living in North America and were analyzed using various statistical models. RESULTS Disclosure of sexual orientation and of living with prostate cancer were not significantly correlated. Participants who were out regarding sexual orientation were more likely to report that their surgeons and urologists discussed the sexual side effects of treatment. CONCLUSION Outness appears to be a situational phenomenon. GBM prostate cancer survivors who were out regarding sexual orientation received more discussion surrounding sexual side effects of prostate cancer treatment from their providers. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS It is important for healthcare providers to inquire about patient's sexual orientation to provide holistic care to these patients to address health disparities within this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel R Wells-Prado
- Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
| | - Michael W Ross
- Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
| | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
| | - Bea D Capistrant
- School of Social Work, Smith College, Lilly Hall 23 West St., Northampton, MA 01063, USA.
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, 909 Fulton Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, 250 Education Sciences Bldg, 56 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
| | - Badrinath R Konety
- Department of Urology, Rush Medical College, 600S Paulina St Suite 524, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
| | - Darryl Mitteldorf
- Malecare Cancer Support, 63 Avenue A, apt 13i, New York, NY 10009, USA.
| | - Kristine M C Talley
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 SE Harvard St, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, 315 Pillsbury Dr SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
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Wheldon CW, Polter E, Rosser BRS, Bates AJ, Haggart R, Wright M, Mitteldorf D, Ross MW, Konety BR, Kohli N, Talley KMC, West W, Tatum AK. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Gay and Bisexual Prostate Cancer Survivors: Results From the Restore-2 Study. Front Oncol 2022; 12:832508. [PMID: 35600390 PMCID: PMC9117614 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.832508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Equitable cancer survivorship care for gay and bisexual male (GBM) prostate cancer survivors should be responsive to their sexual health needs. Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are higher among GBM compared to heterosexual men across the lifespan. In addition, evidence suggests that GBM will use a variety of strategies to cope with sexual dysfunction that may increase risk for STIs. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of STIs following prostate cancer treatment among GBM and identify risk factors. Methods In 2019, 401 GBM previously treated for prostate cancer were recruited into the Restore-2 Study. They completed a baseline online questionnaire with items assessing STIs diagnosed since being treated for prostate cancer. Any STI diagnoses was regressed on demographic, clinical, and relationship related variables using binary logistic regression. Results Forty-five participants (11.4%) were diagnosed with an STI during or following their prostate cancer treatment. The mostly commonly diagnosed STI was syphilis (4.3%), followed by gonorrhoea (2.8%), and chlamydia (2.5%). Four participants were infected with HIV following their prostate cancer treatment. Independent risk factors for STI diagnosis included time since prostate cancer diagnosis (aOR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.10-1.26), nonmonogamous sexual relationship (aOR = 11.23; 95% CI: 2.11-59.73), better sexual function (aOR = 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.04), penile injection treatment (aOR = 3.28; 95% CI: 1.48-7.29), and multiple sex partners (aOR = 5.57; 95% CI: 1.64-18.96). Conclusions GBM prostate cancer survivors are at risk for STIs. Culturally responsive STI prevention should be incorporated into cancer survivorship plans, particularly as men are treated for and regain sexual function over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher W. Wheldon
- Cancer Health Equity, Education and Research Lab, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
- *Correspondence: Christopher W. Wheldon,
| | - Elizabeth Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Alex J. Bates
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Michael W. Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Kristine M. C. Talley
- Adult and Geriatric Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Alexander K. Tatum
- Department of Counseling Psychology, Social Psychology, and Counseling, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States
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Bates AJ, Rosser BRS, Polter EJ, Wheldon CW, Talley KMC, Haggart R, Wright M, Mitteldorf D, West W, Ross MW, Konety BR, Kohli N. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life Among Gay and Bisexual Prostate Cancer Survivors. Front Oncol 2022; 12:833197. [PMID: 35494011 PMCID: PMC9043609 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.833197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Prostate cancer treatment has established effects on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients. While racial/ethnic differences in HRQOL have been explored in heterosexual patients, this is the first study to examine racial/ethnic differences in a cohort of sexual minority prostate cancer survivors. Methods We used data from the Restore-1 study, an online cross-sectional survey of sexual and gender minority (SGM) prostate cancer survivors in North America, to explore the association between race/ethnicity and HRQOL. General mental and physical HRQOL was assessed using the Short-Form Health Survey version 2 (SF-12). The frequency and distress of prostate cancer specific symptoms was assessed using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Composite (EPIC) scale. Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate mean differences in HRQOL between sexual minority men of color and their white, non-Hispanic counterparts after adjustment for pertinent demographic and medical characteristics. Results Among 190 participants, 23 (12%) self-identified as non-white and/or Hispanic. In unadjusted analysis, sexual minority men of color compared to their white counterparts reported worse HRQOL scores in the EPIC hormonal summary (73.8 vs. 81.8) and hormonal function (70.9 vs 80.5) domains. Clinically important differences between men of color and their white counterparts were seen in the EPIC bowel function (mean difference (MD): -4.5, 95% CI: -9.9, 0.8), hormonal summary (MD: -8.0, 95% CI: -15.6, -0.4), hormonal function (MD: -9.6, 95% CI: -17.6, -1.6), and hormonal bother (MD: -6.7, 95% CI: -14.4, 1.1) domains. After adjustment for covariates, clinically important differences persisted between men of color and white, non-Hispanic men on the hormonal summary (74.4 vs. 81.7), hormonal function (71.3 vs. 80.3), and hormonal bother (77.0 vs. 82.7) domains. Conclusions This exploratory study provides the first evidence that sexual minority men of color may have worse HRQOL outcomes compared to white, non-Hispanic sexual minority men following prostate cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Bates
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Kristine M C Talley
- Adult and Geriatric Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Michael W Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
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10
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Simon Rosser BR, Wright M, Hoefer CJ, Polter EJ, Kohli N, Wheldon CW, Haggart R, Talley KM, Mitteldorf D, Kilian G, Konety BR, Ross MW, West W. Recruiting an underserved, difficult to reach population into a cancer trial: Strategies from the Restore-2 Rehabilitation Trial for gay and bisexual prostate cancer patients. Clin Trials 2022; 19:239-250. [PMID: 35232299 DOI: 10.1177/17407745221077678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Sexual minorities are small and under-researched populations that are at disproportionate risk for cancer and poor cancer outcomes. Described as a "hidden population," the principal research challenge has been to develop effective methods to identify and recruit such cancer patients into cancer studies. Online recruitment strategies, as well as targeted clinic recruitment using patient-entered sexual orientation and gender identity data from electronic medical records have potential to transform recruitment, but studies testing the effects of how to recruit using these have not been published. METHODS In 2019, we conducted a naturalistic, three-arm, stratified prospective study to compare three recruitment strategies: (a) clinic based recruitment of prostate cancer patients from gay health and urology clinics; (b) directly from the gay community; and (c) online recruitment (through cancer support, sex/dating, and social sites). For each strategy, we estimated time, workload, and direct costs involved. To study how recruitment strategy may affect sampling, we tested for retention rates, demographic and outcome differences across sites. Using these methods, we successfully recruited 401 gay and bisexual prostate cancer patients into a randomized, controlled, 24-month trial testing an online sexual and urinary rehabilitation curriculum tailored for this population. RESULTS There were seven key results. First, it is possible to recruit substantial numbers of sexual minority men into prostate cancer studies provided online recruitment methods are used. Second, we observed big differences in dropout during study onboarding by recruitment source. Third, within online recruitment, the online sex/dating application (app) was the most successful and efficient, followed by the cancer support site, and then the social networking site. Fourth, while clinics were the cheapest source of recruitment, they were time intensive and low in yield. Fifth, the cancer support site and sex/dating app recruits differed by several characteristics, with the former being more rehabilitation-focused while the latter were younger and more sexually active. Sixth, we found almost no differences in outcomes across the three online recruitment sites. Seventh, because retention in online studies has been a concern, we confirm very low attrition at 3- and 6 months into the trial. CONCLUSION For sexual minority cancer research, more research on how to use sexual orientation and gender identity electronic medical record data for clinic-based recruitment is needed. For other small or hard-to-reach populations, researchers should compare and publish online versus offline recruitment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Chris J Hoefer
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Kristine Mc Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health Cooperative, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Gunna Kilian
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Michael W Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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11
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Rosser BRS, Polter EJ, Talley KMC, Wheldon CW, Haggart R, Wright M, West W, Mitteldorf D, Ross MW, Konety BR, Kohli N. Health Disparities of Sexual Minority Patients Following Prostate Cancer Treatment: Results From the Restore-2 Study. Front Oncol 2022; 12:812117. [PMID: 35186749 PMCID: PMC8854183 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.812117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The NIH has identified sexual and gender minority persons as a health disparity population but little is known about cancer outcomes in these populations. The purpose of this study was to identify disparities in sexual minority prostate cancer patient-reported outcomes, to examine within group differences, and to test for alternative explanations for identified differences. MATERIALS AND METHODS In 2019, we recruited 401 gay and bisexual prostate cancer patients into the Restore-2 study, a randomized controlled trial of rehabilitation program tailored for sexual minority men. RESULTS Compared to the normative (heterosexual) EPIC sample, participants had significantly worse urinary, bowel and hormonal function, better sexual function, and no difference on bother scores. They also had worse depression and overall mental health, and worse physical, social/family, functional, prostate specific and overall well-being quality of life outcomes. Across measures, no differences by age, gay versus bisexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and relationship status were observed. Those who had hormonal treatment had worse sexual and hormonal function than those who had radiation or surgery only. Those with a longer time since treatment had better urinary function. Differences remained when participants were matched to normative samples on cancer stage and time since treatment. CONCLUSIONS This, the largest study of sexual minority prostate cancer patients to date, confirms health disparities in prostate cancer quality of life outcomes. Findings appear reliable and robust. To improve the clinical care of prostate cancer, it will be important to address the health disparities experienced by sexual minority prostate cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Elizabeth J. Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Kristine M. C. Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health Cooperative, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Christopher W. Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Michael W. Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
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12
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Haggart R, Polter E, Ross M, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, West W, Rosser BRS. Comorbidity Prevalence and Impact on Quality of Life in Gay and Bisexual Men Following Prostate Cancer Treatment. Sex Med 2021; 9:100439. [PMID: 34634579 PMCID: PMC8766256 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Studies have demonstrated worse health related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes in gay and bisexual men (GBM) following prostate cancer treatment compared to heterosexual men potentially due to differences in comorbidity burden. Aim To establish the prevalence of comorbidities and their association with HRQOL metrics in GBM following prostate cancer treatment. Methods We evaluated HRQOL and prevalence of comorbidities in 193 GBM from the United States and Canada in a cross-sectional, online survey: the Masked for Review. HRQOL was measured with the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). Main Outcome Measures Our outcomes included comorbidity prevalence, mean differences for HRQOL scores by comorbidity status, and mean differences for HRQOL by comorbidity count. Results GBM were found to have a higher prevalence of blood vessel disease and mental health disorders but lower prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes when compared to published data in general prostate cancer populations. Statistically significant reductions in HRQOL metrics were associated with mental health diagnoses, diabetes, and obesity. Increased number of comorbidities was also associated with reductions in HRQOL metrics in nearly all categories. Conclusion These results suggest that the worse QOL outcomes in GBM following prostate cancer treatment may be due to differences in comorbidity burden. This study is the first to evaluate the relationship between comorbidities and HRQOL outcomes in GBM. Limitations of this study include a small sample size and cross-sectional study design. If confirmed in larger, longitudinal, clinically confirmed studies, these findings indicate a need to intervene on and consider comorbidities in GBM diagnosed with prostate cancer. Haggart R, Polter E, Ross M, et al. Comorbidity Prevalence and Impact on Quality of Life in Gay and Bisexual Men Following Prostate Cancer Treatment. Sex Med 2021;9:100439.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
| | - Elizabeth Polter
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Michael Ross
- Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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13
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West W, Torres MB, Mitteldorf D, Capistrant BD, Konety BR, Polter E, Rosser BRS. The Challenge of Coming Out to Providers by Gay and Bisexual Men With Prostate Cancer: Qualitative Results from the Restore Study. Int J Sex Health 2021; 33:426-438. [PMID: 36035335 PMCID: PMC9417115 DOI: 10.1080/19317611.2021.1924335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the experience of communicating sexual orientation by gay, bisexual and men who have sex with men (GBM) to physicians involved in their prostate cancer care. Methodology consisted of qualitative analysis conducted on 30 in-depth interviews of GBM recruited from a national online cancer support site. Results revealed four key strategies around sexual disclosure. These ranged from explicitly outing themselves to selective or non-disclosure. Disclosures had unpredictable multiple outcomes ranging from increased trust in the patient-physician relationship to seeking alternate treatment. We concluded competent care is achieved when physicians know their patient's sexual orientation, and are trained in them.
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Affiliation(s)
- William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | | | | | | | - Badrinath R. Konety
- Department of Urology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Elizabeth Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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14
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Rosser BRS, Rider GN, Kapoor A, Talley KMC, Haggart R, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Polter EJ, Ross MW, West W, Wheldon C, Wright M. Every urologist and oncologist should know about treating sexual and gender minority prostate cancer patients: translating research findings into clinical practice. Transl Androl Urol 2021; 10:3208-3225. [PMID: 34430423 PMCID: PMC8350223 DOI: 10.21037/tau-20-1052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In 2016, the NIH designated sexual and gender minorities (SGM) a health disparity population. The next year, the American Society of Clinical Oncology highlighted the need to improve the suboptimal cancer and survivorship care received by SGM populations. There are currently no evidence-based training programs in culturally competent care of prostate cancer patients who are gay, bisexual and/or transgender. In this selective review, we summarize findings from the largest quantitative studies focused on sexual minority prostate cancer survivors and from 65 interviews with NIH staff, clinicians, and cancer clinics in 11 US cities. The report is divided into three parts and uses a question and answer format to address 21 questions relevant to clinicians providing care to SGM prostate cancer patients. First, we identify population-specific issues that are culturally relevant in the care of SGM patients with prostate cancer. While a body of research has emerged on sexual minority prostate cancer patients, the literature on gender minorities is limited to single case reports and inadequate to inform practice. This review covers definitions, population size, cultural and historical context, sexual behavior, population invisibility, sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) in the electronic medical record, disparities and evidence of discrimination in treatment provision. The second part focuses on promoting evidence-informed, patient-centered care. This includes current practices in assessing sexual orientation, management of disclosure of sexual orientation, how to address common problems sexual minority men experience post-treatment, common questions sexual minority patients have, management of urinary incontinence, HIV and STI risk during and post-treatment, and sub-groups of sexual minority patients with worse outcomes. It then identifies how male partners differ in prostate cancer support, current research on rehabilitation for sexual minority men, issues in advanced prostate cancer, and things to avoid with minority patients. Finally, we examine the cultural divide between provider and patient, advocating for cultural humility when working with minority patients. Training programs and continuing education can help providers both to become more aware of their own cultural assumptions, informed about health disparities, and able to provide quality care, and to make clinics more welcoming to SGM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - G. Nic Rider
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Aditya Kapoor
- Department of Radiology, Trinity Teleradiology Services, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kristine M. C. Talley
- Adult and Gerontological Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Ryan Haggart
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | - Elizabeth J. Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Michael W. Ross
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Christopher Wheldon
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Morgan Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Johnson T, Bandini LAM, Mitteldorf D, Franklin E, Bekelman JE, Carlson RW. NCCN Patient Advocacy Summit: Delivering Value for Patients Across the Oncology Ecosystem. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2020; 18:1181-1187. [PMID: 32886908 DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.7630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
As the oncology ecosystem shifts from service-based care to outcomes and value-based care, stakeholders cite concerns regarding the lack of patient experience data that are important to the patient community. To address the patient perspective and highlight the challenges and opportunities within policy and clinical decision-making to improve patient-centered care, NCCN hosted the NCCN Patient Advocacy Summit: Delivering Value for Patients Across the Oncology Ecosystem on December 11, 2019, in Washington, DC. The summit featured multidisciplinary panel discussions, keynote speakers, and patient advocate presentations exploring the implications for patient-centered care within a shifting health policy landscape. This article encapsulates and expounds upon the discussions and presentations from the summit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terrell Johnson
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania
| | | | | | | | - Justin E Bekelman
- Penn Center for Cancer Care Innovation, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Robert W Carlson
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania
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16
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Rosser BRS, Kohli N, Polter EJ, Lesher L, Capistrant BD, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, West W, Dewitt J, Kilian G. The Sexual Functioning of Gay and Bisexual Men Following Prostate Cancer Treatment: Results from the Restore Study. Arch Sex Behav 2020; 49:1589-1600. [PMID: 31016492 PMCID: PMC8559526 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1360-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM). Few studies have assessed the effects of treatment on GBM's sexual behavior. For an online survey, 193 gay and bisexual men with prostate cancer were recruited from the North American's largest online cancer support group. Sexual functioning was measured using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) and a tailored Gay Sexual Functioning Inventory (GSFI). GBM have worse EPIC urinary and hormonal function and worse hormonal bother, but better sexual function and bother scores than published norms. In the GSFI, two-thirds of participants described their sexual functioning, post-treatment, as fair to poor. Only 22% reported erections sufficient for insertive anal sex. For receptive anal sex, one-third met criteria for anodyspareunia. Over half reported urination problems during sex or at orgasm. Erectile difficulties were common, severe, and a reason cited for not using condoms. Three men HIV seroconverted post-prostate cancer treatment. Differences in function and bother scores were observed by type of treatment, age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, but not relationship status. Sexual functioning significantly predicted long-term mental and physical health. GBM scored significantly worse on mental health and better on physical health than published norms. Sexual recovery after prostate cancer treatment is problematic for most GBM. Research to develop more effective sexual recovery, tailored to the needs of GBM treated for prostate cancer, is needed. Six implications for clinicians treating GBM with prostate cancer are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S. 2nd St., #300, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S. 2nd St., #300, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA
| | - Lindsey Lesher
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S. 2nd St., #300, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA
| | | | | | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - James Dewitt
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S. 2nd St., #300, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA
| | - Gunna Kilian
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S. 2nd St., #300, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA
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17
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Rosser BRS, Hunt SL, Capistrant BD, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Ross MW, Talley KM, West W. Understanding Prostate Cancer in Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women: A Review of the Literature. Curr Sex Health Rep 2019; 11:430-441. [PMID: 31929765 PMCID: PMC6953377 DOI: 10.1007/s11930-019-00234-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW a)Prostate cancer in sexual and gender minorities is an emerging medical and public health concern. The purpose of this review is to summarize the state of the science on prostate cancer in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) and transgender women (TGW). We undertook a literature review of all publications on this topic through February 2017. With 88 unique papers (83) on prostate cancer in GBM and 5 case reports of prostate cancer in TGW), a small but robust literature has emerged. RECENT FINDINGS b)The first half of this review critiques the literature to date, identifying gaps in approaches to study. The second half summarizes the key findings in eleven areas. In light of this admittedly limited literature, GBM appear to be screened for prostate cancer less than other men, but they are diagnosed with prostate cancer at about the same rate. SUMMARY c)Compared to other men, GBM have poorer urinary, bowel, and overall quality-of-life outcomes but better sexual outcomes after treatment; all these findings need more research. Prostate cancer in TGW remains rare and under researched, as the literature is limited to single-case clinical reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of
Public Health, University of Minnesota
| | - Shanda L. Hunt
- Education and Research Services, University of
Minnesota
| | | | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | | | | | - Michael W. Ross
- Department of Family Medicine & Community Health,
Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of
Minnesota
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18
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Polter EJ, Wheldon CW, Rosser BRS, Kohli N, Capistrant BD, Kapoor A, Konety B, Mitteldorf D, Ross M, Talley KMC, Terveen L, West W, Wright MM. Health-related quality of life by human immunodeficiency virus status in a cross-sectional survey of gay and bisexual prostate cancer survivors. Psychooncology 2019; 28:2351-2357. [PMID: 31518042 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prostate cancer is the most common invasive cancer in gay and bisexual men (GBM). Despite the unique sexual and urinary concerns of this group, studies of prostate cancer rehabilitation have primarily focused on heterosexual men. GBM also have high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which may be associated with lower health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We examined the association between HIV status and HRQOL in a cohort of GBM with prostate cancer. METHODS Data from the Restore study, a cross-sectional online survey of GBM treated for prostate cancer, were used to examine this association. The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) assessed function, bother, and summary measures in four domains: urinary, sexual, bowel, and hormone. Overall physical and mental HRQOL was assessed using the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). Multivariate analysis of variance and linear regression were used to evaluate the association between HIV status and HRQOL scores after adjustment for demographic and sexual characteristics. RESULTS Of 192 participants, 24 (12.4%) reported an HIV diagnosis. After adjustment for covariates, HIV-positive status was associated with lower scores on the EPIC urinary (mean difference [MD]: -13.0, 95% CI, -21.4 to -4.6), sexual (MD: -12.5, 95% CI, -21.9 to -3.2), and bowel (MD: -5.9, 95% CI, -11.7 to -0.2) domains. No significant associations were observed between HIV status and other outcomes. CONCLUSIONS HIV status may be associated with poorer urinary, sexual, and bowel HRQOL in GBM prostate cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth J Polter
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.,Department of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Aditya Kapoor
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Badrinath Konety
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Darryl Mitteldorf
- Malecare Cancer Support, 85 Delancey Street (The Yard), New York, New York
| | - Michael Ross
- Department of Family Medicine, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Loren Terveen
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Morgan M Wright
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Capistrant BD, Lesher L, Kohli N, Merengwa EN, Konety B, Mitteldorf D, West WG, Rosser BRS. Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Gay and Bisexual Men With Prostate Cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum 2018; 45:439-455. [PMID: 29947351 PMCID: PMC7201404 DOI: 10.1188/18.onf.439-455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe social support patterns of gay and bisexual men with prostate cancer (GBMPCa) and how social support is associated with prostate cancer outcomes. SAMPLE & SETTING A cross-sectional online survey with 186 GBMPCa recruited from a national cancer support group network. METHODS & VARIABLES Descriptive statistics of social support and linear regression of social support on general and prostate cancer-specific quality of life (QOL). Social support and health-related QOL were assessed generally and specific to prostate cancer. RESULTS Participants primarily relied on partners or husbands, gay and bisexual friends, chosen family, and men from support groups for support. The most common types of support received were informational and emotional social support. Low general social support was significantly associated with worse prostate cancer symptom bother and general mental QOL. Wanting more social support was significantly associated with worse prostate cancer-specific and general QOL. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING Clinicians should be aware of the different social support networks and needs of GBMPCa and refer them to relevant support groups to improve QOL.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To better understand survivorship care needs among LGBT cancer survivors. DESIGN We administered an anonymous online survey. SAMPLE LGBT cancer survivors living in the United States. METHODS Participants were recruited via the National LGBT Cancer Project. The survey measured sociodemographic characteristics, social support, posttraumatic stress, and survivorship care needs. RESULTS Approximately 72% of our 114 participants were cisgender male and 87% were white. Almost all participants reported at least some unmet survivorship care needs (73%), with over half of participants reporting unmet psychological and sexuality care needs. Participants who reported their oncologist was not LGBT-competent had greater unmet needs (t(82) = 2.5, p = 0.01) and greater posttraumatic stress (t(91) = 2.1, p = 0.035). CONCLUSIONS LGBT cancer survivors have significant unmet survivorship care needs, and lack of oncologist LGBT-competence is associated with unmet needs. Implications for Psychosocial Providers: Our results suggest the need for LGBT competency training for providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Seay
- a School of Medicine, University of Miami , Miami , USA
| | | | - Alena Yankie
- c Sunshine Social Services , Fort Lauderdale , USA
| | | | - Erin Kobetz
- a School of Medicine, University of Miami , Miami , USA
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Rosser BRS, Kohli N, Lesher L, Capistrant BD, DeWitt J, Kilian G, Konety BR, Merengwa E, Mitteldorf D, West W. What Gay and Bisexual Men Treated for Prostate Cancer Want in a Sexual Rehabilitation Program: Results of theRestoreNeeds Assessment. Urology Practice 2018; 5:192-197. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urpr.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Lindsey Lesher
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Benjamin D. Capistrant
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - James DeWitt
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Gunna Kilian
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Enyinnaya Merengwa
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Rosser BRS, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, Kohli N, Lesher L, West W, Capistrant BD, DeWitt J, Merengwa E, Kilian G. What Gay and Bisexual Men Treated for Prostate Cancer are Offered and Attempt as Sexual Rehabilitation for Prostate Cancer: Results from theRestoreStudy. Urology Practice 2018; 5:187-191. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urpr.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | | | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Lindsey Lesher
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Benjamin D. Capistrant
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - James DeWitt
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Enyinnaya Merengwa
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Gunna Kilian
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Dewitt J, Capistrant B, Kohli N, Rosser BRS, Mitteldorf D, Merengwa E, West W. Addressing Participant Validity in a Small Internet Health Survey (The Restore Study): Protocol and Recommendations for Survey Response Validation. JMIR Res Protoc 2018; 7:e96. [PMID: 29691203 PMCID: PMC5941092 DOI: 10.2196/resprot.7655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background While deduplication and cross-validation protocols have been recommended for large Web-based studies, protocols for survey response validation of smaller studies have not been published. Objective This paper reports the challenges of survey validation inherent in a small Web-based health survey research. Methods The subject population was North American, gay and bisexual, prostate cancer survivors, who represent an under-researched, hidden, difficult-to-recruit, minority-within-a-minority population. In 2015-2016, advertising on a large Web-based cancer survivor support network, using email and social media, yielded 478 completed surveys. Results Our manual deduplication and cross-validation protocol identified 289 survey submissions (289/478, 60.4%) as likely spam, most stemming from advertising on social media. The basic components of this deduplication and validation protocol are detailed. An unexpected challenge encountered was invalid survey responses evolving across the study period. This necessitated the static detection protocol be augmented with a dynamic one. Conclusions Five recommendations for validation of Web-based samples, especially with smaller difficult-to-recruit populations, are detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Dewitt
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | | | - Enyinnaya Merengwa
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
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Abstract
347 Background: Sleep distress associated with prostate cancer due to emotional issues like anxiety is well documented. But there have been no investigations focused on sleep distress correlated to specific types of prostate cancer treatments. Methods: During a ten day period in July, 2016, 963 men diagnosed with prostate cancer completed an online survey containing demographic and treatment history questions, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a current state of health self-assessment. The subjects were randomly chosen from the Malecare prostate cancer support network in the United States and completed the survey. 27% of survey subjects reported being initially diagnosed with Gleason 8 or higher. 42% reported using either androgen deprivation therapy, Zofigo, Xtandi or Xofigo within three months of our survey. Only 5% had been continually on active surveillance. We compiled the PSQI Component score and correlated the scores to a specific prostate cancer treatments, adjudicating for pre-existing conditions such as emotional disorders or apnea. We stratified for race, age, sexual orientation and if the subject had a sleep partner. Results: The PSQI handout says that a total score of 5 or greater indicates sleep distress worthy of consultation with a healthcare provider. Our investigation also considered a “4” to indicate poor sleep quality among participants. Only 398 (41.33%) of our participants scored less than 5 on the PSQI, while only 232 (24.09%) scored less than 4. From these statistics, we showed that over 75% of our study sample suffered sleep distress. However, our analysis failed to disclose significant correlations between specific types of prostate cancer treatments and extent of sleep distress. We did not see correlations regarding subject’s age, race, sleep co-habitation, time from diagnosis to survey and other treatment and demographic stratifications. Conclusions: Sleep distress is well established and broadly experienced by prostate cancer patients. Our study showed there is no advantage to any specific prostate cancer treatment in terms of sleep distress. We also found that severity and instances of sleep distress are distributed without significance across age, race, sexual orientation and time to treatment after diagnosis.
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Capistrant BD, Torres B, Merengwa E, West WG, Mitteldorf D, Rosser BRS. Caregiving and social support for gay and bisexual men with prostate cancer. Psychooncology 2016; 25:1329-1336. [PMID: 27530377 PMCID: PMC5524199 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prostate cancer, the second most common cancer among men, typically onsets in middle or older age. Gay/bisexual men have different social networks and unique social support needs, particularly as it pertains to health care access and prostate side effects. Few studies have investigated the availability and provision of social support for gay and bisexual men with prostate cancer (GBMPCa). METHODS This study used qualitative data from in-depth, semistructured, one-on-one telephone interviews with 30 GBMPCa recruited from a national cancer support group network, Malecare. Inductive and deductive codes were used to identify themes about social support provided to GBMPCa during diagnosis and treatment. RESULTS GBMPCa reported help from friends, family (parents and siblings), ex-partners, and paid caregivers. Men in relationships reported varying levels of reliance on their partners for support, in part due to relationship dynamics and living arrangements. Single men showed a theme of independence ("I turned down all help," "My friends don't want to be bothered"). After diagnosis, many men reported seeking informational and emotional support from prostate cancer support groups; most expressed wanting more support groups specifically for GBMPCa. During or after treatment, men reported receiving a range of instrumental support, largely a function of relationship status and treatment type. CONCLUSIONS GBMPCa received variable, but generally low, social support during diagnosis and treatment and from a diverse social network, including a prominence of friends and family. Clinicians should be aware of GBMPCa's distinct patterns of social support needs and providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin D Capistrant
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
| | - Beatriz Torres
- Department of Communication Studies, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN, USA
| | | | - William G West
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Rosser BRS, Capistrant B, Torres B, Konety B, Merengwa E, Mitteldorf D, West W. The Effects of Radical Prostatectomy on Gay and Bisexual Men's Mental Health, Sexual Identity and Relationships: Qualitative Results from the Restore Study. Sex Relation Ther 2016; 31:446-461. [PMID: 27942251 DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2016.1228871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of prostate cancer treatment in gay and bisexual men is an under-researched area. In 2015, we conducted in-depth telephone interviews with 19 gay and bisexual men who had undergone radical prostatectomies. Across the respondents' five emotional themes emerged: (1) shock at the diagnosis, (2) a reactive, self-reported "depression", (3) sex-specific situational anxiety, (4) a sense of grief, and, (5) an enduring loss of sexual confidence. Identity challenges included loss of a sense of maleness and manhood, changes in strength of sexual orientation, role-in-sex identity, and immersion into sexual sub-cultures. Relationship challenges identified included disclosing the sexual effects of treatment to partners, loss of partners, and re-negotiation of sexual exclusivity. Most to all of these effects stem from sexual changes. To mitigate these negative effects of radical prostatectomy, and to address health disparities n outcomes observed in gay and bisexual men, all these challenges need to be considered in any tailored rehabilitation program for gay and bisexual men.
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Affiliation(s)
- B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1300 S. 2 St. #300, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Benjamin Capistrant
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Beatriz Torres
- Department of Communication Studies, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN, USA
| | - Badrinath Konety
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Enyinnaya Merengwa
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Rosser BRS, Capistrant B, Torres MB, Konety B, Merengwa E, Mitteldorf D, West W. The effects of radical prostatectomy on gay and bisexual men's sexual functioning and behavior: qualitative results from the restore study. Sex Relation Ther 2016; 31:432-445. [PMID: 30111985 DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2016.1217985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
To advance research on the sexual effects of prostate cancer in sexual minorities, we conducted telephone interviews with 19 gay and bisexual men (GBM) who had undergone radical prostatectomies. Challenges to sexual functioning included anatomical penile changes, loss of ejaculate, climacturia, and erectile dysfunction. All sexual behavior with other men, not just insertive anal sex, was affected, across all stages of the sexual response cycle. Rather than narrowly focusing on erectile functioning, rehabilitation for GBM needs to be comprehensive in addressing anatomical changes, sexual behavior comprehensively, and functioning across the sexual response cycle. Seven recommendations for practitioner education are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- B R Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Benjamin Capistrant
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Maria Beatriz Torres
- Department of Communication Studies, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN, USA
| | - Badrinath Konety
- Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Enyinnaya Merengwa
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Simon Rosser B, Merengwa E, Capistrant BD, Iantaffi A, Kilian G, Kohli N, Konety BR, Mitteldorf D, West W. Prostate Cancer in Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Review. LGBT Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B.R. Simon Rosser
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Enyinnaya Merengwa
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Benjamin D. Capistrant
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Alex Iantaffi
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Gunna Kilian
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Nidhi Kohli
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | | | - William West
- Department of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Mitteldorf D. Understanding prostate cancer survivorship relative to co-habitation. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
253 Background: Studies suggest that married men diagnosed with prostate cancer survive longer than single men. None of the published research shows why this might be the case. Nothing is known about how treatment choice satisfaction and aspects of the psycho-social experience might differ between single and married men. Our aim was to understand if there are any differences in key indicators which might influence survivorship between single and married or partnered men. Methods: 1,762 men diagnosed with prostate cancer completed a lengthy online survey during a one month in 2014. The men were randomly selected from a national Prostate Cancer support group network. We investigated compliance and satisfaction in their treatment choices, activities of life satisfaction, spirituality and overall life sentiment. We included questions relating to the length of time between diagnosis and the survey and the size and location of the respondents community. We stratified each question by whether or not a person lived alone or was married or partnered or lived in some other communal situation. Results: There were no significant differences in diagnosis years by living status. A higher proportion of people with prostate cancer who live alone get more than 3 days per week strenuous exercise than those who live in communal situations. 20.26% of men who live alone exercised seven days, while only 14.24% of the married/partnered group exercised as much We used the CORR procedure in SAS to determine if a correlation existed between answers to specific questions and whether or not a person lived alone. Very few response patterns were correlated with being alone. No question in the survey was able to produce a correlation greater than 0.31. A feeling of loneliness was most correlated with being alone (r = 0.302). Trouble urinating (r = 0.24134) and trouble moving one’s bowels (r = 0.16904) were also mildly correlated with being single. Conclusions: Our study shows that being married, partnered or single is irrelevant to prostate cancer survivorship. Our results suggest that we have to look for reasons unrelated to personal relationships and household composition to understand why married men diagnosed with prostate cancer hold a longevity advantage over single men.
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Mitteldorf D. A Review of “Homophobia: The State of Sexual Bigotry Today”. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/19359700903412775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mitteldorf D. Psychotherapy with gay prostate cancer patients. WGLM 2005. [DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2005.9962395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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