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Tilz RR, Schmidt V, Pürerfellner H, Maury P, Chun KJ, Martinek M, Sohns C, Schmidt B, Mandel F, Gandjbakhch E, Laredo M, Gunawardene MA, Willems S, Beiert T, Borlich M, Iden L, Füting A, Spittler R, Gaspar T, Richter S, Schade A, Kuniss M, Neumann T, Francke A, Wunderlich C, Shin DI, Grosse Meininghaus D, Foresti M, Bonsels M, Reek D, Wiegand U, Bauer A, Metzner A, Eckardt L, Popescu SȘ, Krahnefeld O, Sticherling C, Kühne M, Nguyen DQ, Roten L, Saguner AM, Linz D, van der Voort P, Mulder BA, Vijgen J, Almorad A, Guenancia C, Fauchier L, Boveda S, De Greef Y, Da Costa A, Jais P, Derval N, Milhem A, Jesel L, Garcia R, Poty H, Khoueiry Z, Seitz J, Laborderie J, Mechulan A, Brigadeau F, Zhao A, Saludas Y, Piot O, Ahluwalia N, Martin C, Chen J, Antolic B, Leventopoulos G, Özcan EE, Yorgun H, Cay S, Yalin K, Botros MS, Mahmoud AT, Jędrzejczyk-Patej E, Inaba O, Okumura K, Ejima K, Khakpour H, Boyle N, Catanzaro JN, Reddy V, Mohanty S, Natale A, Blessberger H, Yang B, Stevens I, Sommer P, Veltmann C, Steven D, Vogler J, Kuck KH, Merino JL, Keelani A, Heeger CH. A worldwide survey on incidence, management and prognosis of oesophageal fistula formation following atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: The POTTER-AF study. Eur Heart J 2023:7123667. [PMID: 37062040 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Oesophageal fistula represents a rare but dreadful complication of atrial fibrillation catheter ablation. Data on its incidence, management and outcome are sparse. METHODS AND RESULTS This international multicenter registry investigates the characteristics of oesophageal fistulae after treatment of atrial fibrillation by catheter ablation. A total of 553,729 catheter ablation procedures (radiofrequency: 62.9%, cryoballoon: 36.2%, other modalities: 0.9%) were performed at 214 centers in 35 countries. In 78 centers 138 patients (0.025%, radiofrequency: 0.038%, cryoballoon: 0.0015% (p<0.0001)) were diagnosed with an oesophageal fistula. Periprocedural data were available for 118 patients (85.5%). Following catheter ablation, the median time to symptoms and the median time to diagnosis were 18 (7.75, 25; range: 0-60) days and 21 (15, 29.5; range: 2-63) days, respectively. The median time from symptom onset to oesophageal fistula diagnosis was 3 (1, 9; range: 0-42) days. The most common initial symptom was fever (59.3%). The diagnosis was established by chest computed tomography in 80.2% of patients. Oesophageal surgery was performed in 47.4% and direct endoscopic treatment in 19.8%, and conservative treatment in 32.8% of patients. The overall mortality was 65.8%. Mortality following surgical (51.9%) or endoscopic treatment (56.5%) was significantly lower as compared to conservative management (89.5%) (odds ratio 7.463 (2.414, 23.072) p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Oesophageal fistula after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation is rare and occurs mostly with the use of radiofrequency energy rather than cryoenergy. Mortality without surgical or endoscopic intervention is exceedingly high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland Richard Tilz
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Vanessa Schmidt
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | | | - Philippe Maury
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Rangueil, Toulouse, France
| | - Kr Julian Chun
- MVZ CCB am Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt a.M., Germany
| | | | - Christian Sohns
- Kliniken für Elektrophysiologie/Rhythmologie, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Boris Schmidt
- MVZ CCB am Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt a.M., Germany
| | - Franck Mandel
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Rangueil, Toulouse, France
| | - Estelle Gandjbakhch
- Sorbonne Université, APHP, Pitié Salpêtrière University Hospital, Cardiology Institute, Paris, France
| | - Mikael Laredo
- APHP, Pitié Salpêtrière University Hospital, Cardiology Institute, Paris, France
| | | | - Stephan Willems
- Klinik für Kardiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Beiert
- Heart Center Bonn, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Martin Borlich
- Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken (Academic Teaching Hospital of the Universities of Kiel, Lübeck and Hamburg), Bad Segeberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | - Leon Iden
- Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken (Academic Teaching Hospital of the Universities of Kiel, Lübeck and Hamburg), Bad Segeberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | - Anna Füting
- Dept. of Electrophysiology, Alfred Krupp Hospital, EssenGermany
- Dept. Of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Raphael Spittler
- Department of Cardiology II/Electrophysiology, Center for Cardiology, University Hospital Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Gaspar
- Department of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Herzzentrum Dresden, University Clinic, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Sergio Richter
- Department of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Herzzentrum Dresden, University Clinic, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Anja Schade
- Department of Interventional Electrophysiology, Helios Hospital Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany
| | - Malte Kuniss
- Dept. of Cardiology Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Thomas Neumann
- Dept. of Cardiology Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | | | | | - Dong-In Shin
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre Niederrhein, Helios Clinic Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Mike Foresti
- Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| | - Marc Bonsels
- Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| | - David Reek
- University Hospital Augsburg, Department of Cardiology, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Uwe Wiegand
- Sana-Klinikum Remscheid GmbH, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universität zu Köln, Remscheid, Germany
| | - Alexander Bauer
- Diak-Klinikum Schwäbisch Hall und Klinikum Crailsheim, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany
| | - Andreas Metzner
- Universitäres Herz- und Gefäßzentrum, Klinik für Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lars Eckardt
- Department of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Germany
| | - Sorin Ștefan Popescu
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | | | | | - Michael Kühne
- Deaprtment of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Laurent Roten
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ardan M Saguner
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Dominik Linz
- Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Bart A Mulder
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Johan Vijgen
- Heart Center Hasselt, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Alexandre Almorad
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Laurent Fauchier
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Trousseau, Tours, France
| | - Serge Boveda
- Cardiology - Heart Rhythm Management Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Y De Greef
- Department of Cardiology, ZNA Heart Centre, Antwerp, Belgium
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Antoine Da Costa
- Division of Cardiology, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Pierre Jais
- CHU Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, IHU LIRYC ANR-10-IAHU-04, France
| | - Nicolas Derval
- CHU Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, IHU LIRYC ANR-10-IAHU-04, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nikhil Ahluwalia
- Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
- Wiliam Harvey Heart Centre, Queen Mary University of London, UK
| | | | - Jian Chen
- Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Bor Antolic
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Emin Evren Özcan
- Heart Rhythm Management Center, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hikmet Yorgun
- Hacettepe University, Department of Cardiology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serkan Cay
- Department of Cardiology, Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, University of Health Sciences, Yuksek Ihtisas Cardiovascular Building, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kivanc Yalin
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Maichel Sobhy Botros
- Department of critical care medicine, Faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Taher Mahmoud
- Department of critical care medicine, Faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ewa Jędrzejczyk-Patej
- Department of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Diseases and Electrotherapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Osamu Inaba
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital, Japan
| | - Ken Okumura
- Division of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Koichiro Ejima
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Noel Boyle
- UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J N Catanzaro
- University of Florida Health, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Vivek Reddy
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sanghamitra Mohanty
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Andrea Natale
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
- International Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA, USA
- Metro Health Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Bing Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Irene Stevens
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | - Philipp Sommer
- Kliniken für Elektrophysiologie/Rhythmologie, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | | | - Daniel Steven
- Department for Electrophysiology, Heart Center University Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Julia Vogler
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | - Karl-Heinz Kuck
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | - José Luis Merino
- La Paz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Idipaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ahmad Keelani
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| | - Christian-H Heeger
- Department of Rhythmology, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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3
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Boxhammer E, Goette A, Hammwöhner M, Lüker J, Patscheke M, Pavaci H, Pizzulli L, Razhniova A, Reek D, Schimpf R, Steven D, Wörmann J, Wolpert C, Zrenner B. [Rhythmogenic syncopes and survived sudden cardiac death]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2019; 30:72-88. [PMID: 30847550 DOI: 10.1007/s00399-019-0614-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elke Boxhammer
- Medizinische Klinik I, Krankenhaus Landshut-Achdorf, Achdorfer Weg 3, 84036, Landshut, Deutschland
| | - Andreas Goette
- Arbeitsgruppe Molekulare Elektrophysiologie, Institut für Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
- Medizinische Klinik II Kardiologie und Internistische Intensivtherapie, St. Vincenz-Krankenhaus, Am Busdorf 2, 33098, Paderborn, Deutschland.
| | - Matthias Hammwöhner
- Arbeitsgruppe Molekulare Elektrophysiologie, Institut für Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland
- Medizinische Klinik II Kardiologie und Internistische Intensivtherapie, St. Vincenz-Krankenhaus, Am Busdorf 2, 33098, Paderborn, Deutschland
| | - Jakob Lüker
- Herzzentrum, Abteilung für Elektrophysiologie, Universitätsklinik Köln, Kerpenerstraße 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Markus Patscheke
- Medizinische Klinik II Kardiologie und Internistische Intensivtherapie, St. Vincenz-Krankenhaus, Am Busdorf 2, 33098, Paderborn, Deutschland
| | - Herribert Pavaci
- Medizinische Klinik I, Krankenhaus Landshut-Achdorf, Achdorfer Weg 3, 84036, Landshut, Deutschland
| | - L Pizzulli
- Abteilung Kardiologie, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Bonn, Bonner Talweg 4-6, 53113, Bonn, Deutschland
| | - Alina Razhniova
- Abteilung Kardiologie, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Bonn, Bonner Talweg 4-6, 53113, Bonn, Deutschland
| | - David Reek
- Abteilung Kardiologie, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Bonn, Bonner Talweg 4-6, 53113, Bonn, Deutschland.
| | - Rainer Schimpf
- Kardiologische Praxisklinik Ludwigshafen, Standort Neustadt, Schütt 2, 64733, Neustadt a.d. Weinstraße, Deutschland.
| | - Daniel Steven
- Herzzentrum, Abteilung für Elektrophysiologie, Universitätsklinik Köln, Kerpenerstraße 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.
| | - Jonas Wörmann
- Herzzentrum, Abteilung für Elektrophysiologie, Universitätsklinik Köln, Kerpenerstraße 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Christian Wolpert
- 2. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Posilipostraße 4, 71640, Ludwigsburg, Deutschland.
| | - Bernhard Zrenner
- Medizinische Klinik I, Krankenhaus Landshut-Achdorf, Achdorfer Weg 3, 84036, Landshut, Deutschland.
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