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Bedir T, Baykara D, Yildirim R, Calikoglu Koyuncu AC, Sahin A, Kaya E, Tinaz GB, Insel MA, Topuzogulları M, Gunduz O, Ustundag CB, Narayan R. Three-Dimensional-Printed GelMA-KerMA Composite Patches as an Innovative Platform for Potential Tissue Engineering of Tympanic Membrane Perforations. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2024; 14:563. [PMID: 38607098 PMCID: PMC11013928 DOI: 10.3390/nano14070563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Tympanic membrane (TM) perforations, primarily induced by middle ear infections, the introduction of foreign objects into the ear, and acoustic trauma, lead to hearing abnormalities and ear infections. We describe the design and fabrication of a novel composite patch containing photocrosslinkable gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) and keratin methacryloyl (KerMA) hydrogels. GelMA-KerMA patches containing conical microneedles in their design were developed using the digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing approach. Following this, the patches were biofunctionalized by applying a coaxial coating with PVA nanoparticles loaded with gentamicin (GEN) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) with the Electrohydrodynamic Atomization (EHDA) method. The developed nanoparticle-coated 3D-printed patches were evaluated in terms of their chemical, morphological, mechanical, swelling, and degradation behavior. In addition, the GEN and FGF-2 release profiles, antimicrobial properties, and biocompatibility of the patches were examined in vitro. The morphological assessment verified the successful fabrication and nanoparticle coating of the 3D-printed GelMA-KerMA patches. The outcomes of antibacterial tests demonstrated that GEN@PVA/GelMA-KerMA patches exhibited substantial antibacterial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. Furthermore, cell culture studies revealed that GelMA-KerMA patches were biocompatible with human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSC) and supported cell attachment and proliferation without any cytotoxicity. These findings indicated that biofunctional 3D-printed GelMA-KerMA patches have the potential to be a promising therapeutic approach for addressing TM perforations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Bedir
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (T.B.); (D.B.); (A.C.C.K.); (O.G.)
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
| | - Dilruba Baykara
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (T.B.); (D.B.); (A.C.C.K.); (O.G.)
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
| | - Ridvan Yildirim
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (T.B.); (D.B.); (A.C.C.K.); (O.G.)
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
| | - Ayse Ceren Calikoglu Koyuncu
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (T.B.); (D.B.); (A.C.C.K.); (O.G.)
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
| | - Ali Sahin
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Elif Kaya
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul 34668, Turkey; (E.K.); (G.B.T.)
| | - Gulgun Bosgelmez Tinaz
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul 34668, Turkey; (E.K.); (G.B.T.)
| | - Mert Akin Insel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34210, Turkey;
| | - Murat Topuzogulları
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34210, Turkey;
| | - Oguzhan Gunduz
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (T.B.); (D.B.); (A.C.C.K.); (O.G.)
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Istanbul 34220, Turkey
| | - Cem Bulent Ustundag
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34210, Turkey;
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Istanbul 34220, Turkey
| | - Roger Narayan
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
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Baykara D, Bedir T, Ilhan E, Mutlu ME, Gunduz O, Narayan R, Ustundag CB. Fabrication and optimization of 3D printed gelatin methacryloyl microneedle arrays based on vat photopolymerization. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1157541. [PMID: 37251572 PMCID: PMC10214010 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1157541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Microneedles (MNs) are micrometer-sized arrays that can penetrate the skin in a minimally invasive manner; these devices offer tremendous potential for the transdermal delivery of therapeutic molecules. Although there are many conventional techniques for manufacturing MNs, most of them are complicated and can only fabricate MNs with specific geometries, which restricts the ability to adjust the performance of the MNs. Herein, we present the fabrication of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) MN arrays using the vat photopolymerization 3D printing technique. This technique allows for the fabrication of high-resolution and smooth surface MNs with desired geometries. The existence of methacryloyl groups bonded to the GelMA was verified by 1H NMR and FTIR analysis. To examine the effects of varying needle heights (1000, 750, and 500 µm) and exposure times (30, 50, and 70 s) on GelMA MNs, the height, tip radius, and angle of the needles were measured; their morphological and mechanical properties were also characterized. It was observed that as the exposure time increased, the height of the MNs increased; moreover, sharper tips were obtained and tip angles decreased. In addition, GelMA MNs exhibited good mechanical performance with no breakage up to 0.3 mm displacement. These results indicate that 3D printed GelMA MNs have great potential for transdermal delivery of various therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilruba Baykara
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tuba Bedir
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Ilhan
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Eren Mutlu
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Oguzhan Gunduz
- Center for Nanotechnology and Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Roger Narayan
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Cem Bulent Ustundag
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Istanbul, Turkey
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Baykara D, Pilavci E, Cesur S, Ilhan E, Ulag S, Sengor M, Kijeńska‐Gawrońska E, Gunduz O. Controlled Release of Gentamicin from Electrospun Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Gelatin Nanofibers: The Effect of Crosslinking Time Using Glutaraldehyde Vapor. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilruba Baykara
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
- Department of Bioengineering Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Yildiz Technical University Turkey
| | - Esra Pilavci
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Technology Marmara University Turkey
| | - Sumeyye Cesur
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
| | - Elif Ilhan
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
- Department of Bioengineering Faculty of Engineering Marmara University Turkey
| | - Songul Ulag
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sengor
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Technology Marmara University Turkey
| | - Ewa Kijeńska‐Gawrońska
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT Warsaw University of Technology Poland
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Warsaw University of Technology Poland
| | - Oguzhan Gunduz
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Technology Marmara University Turkey
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