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Baxter R, Nind T, Sutherland J, McAllister G, Hardy D, Hume A, MacLeod R, Caldwell J, Krueger S, Tramma L, Teviotdale R, Gillen K, Scobbie D, Baillie I, Brooks A, Prodan B, Kerr W, Sloan-Murphy D, Herrera JFR, van Beek EJR, Reel PS, Reel S, Mansouri-Benssassi E, Mudie R, Steele D, Doney A, Trucco E, Morris C, Wallace R, Morris A, Parsons M, Jefferson E. The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive: 57.3 Million Radiology Studies Linked to Their Medical Records. Radiol Artif Intell 2024; 6:e220266. [PMID: 38166330 PMCID: PMC10831519 DOI: 10.1148/ryai.220266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Keywords: MRI, Imaging Sequences, Ultrasound, Mammography, CT, Angiography, Conventional Radiography Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. See also the commentary by Whitman and Vining in this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rob Baxter
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Thomas Nind
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - James Sutherland
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Gordon McAllister
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Douglas Hardy
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Ally Hume
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Ruairidh MacLeod
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Jacqueline Caldwell
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Susan Krueger
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Leandro Tramma
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Ross Teviotdale
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Kenny Gillen
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Donald Scobbie
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Ian Baillie
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Andrew Brooks
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Bianca Prodan
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - William Kerr
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Dominic Sloan-Murphy
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Juan F. R. Herrera
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Edwin J. R. van Beek
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Parminder Singh Reel
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Smarti Reel
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Esma Mansouri-Benssassi
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Roy Mudie
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Douglas Steele
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Alex Doney
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Emanuele Trucco
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Carole Morris
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Robert Wallace
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Andrew Morris
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Mark Parsons
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
| | - Emily Jefferson
- From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United
Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.);
Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G.,
P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology
(D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of
Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland; Public
Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of
Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's
Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data
Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)
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