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Shotar E, Mathon B, Rouchaud A, Mounayer C, Salle H, Bricout N, Lejeune JP, Janot K, Zemmoura I, Naggara O, Roux A, Goutagny S, Guedon A, Brunel H, Troude L, Dufour H, Bernat AL, Tuilier T, Bresson D, Apra C, Fouet M, Escalard S, Chauvet D, Baptiste A, Lebbah S, Dechartres A, Clarençon F. Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for the prevention of chronic subdural hematoma recurrence in high-risk patients: a randomized controlled trial-the EMPROTECT study protocol. J Neurointerv Surg 2024:jnis-2023-021249. [PMID: 38307722 DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2023-021249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization has been proposed as a treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). The benefit of the procedure has yet to be demonstrated in a randomized controlled trial. We aim to assess the efficacy of MMA embolization in reducing the risk of CSDH recurrence 6 months after burr-hole surgery compared with standard medical treatment in patients at high risk of postoperative recurrence. METHODS The EMPROTECT trial is a multicenter open label randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 12 French centers. Adult patients (≥18 years) operated for CSDH recurrence or for a first episode with a predefined recurrence risk factor are randomized 1:1 to receive either MMA embolization within 7 days of the burr-hole surgery (experimental group) or standard medical care (control group). The number of patients to be included is 342. RESULTS The primary outcome is the rate of CSDH recurrence at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include the rate of repeated surgery for a homolateral CSDH recurrence during the 6-month follow-up period, the rate of disability and dependency at 1 and 6 months, defined by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥4, mortality at 1 and 6 months, total cumulative duration of hospital stay during the 6-month follow-up period, directly or indirectly related to the CSDH and embolization procedure-related complication rates. CONCLUSIONS The EMPROTECT trial is the first RCT evaluating the benefit of MMA embolization as a surgical adjunct for the prevention of CSDH recurrence. If positive, this trial will have a significant impact on patient care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04372147.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eimad Shotar
- Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Mathon
- Neurosurgery, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Aymeric Rouchaud
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France
- University of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM, UMR 7252, Limoges, France
| | - Charbel Mounayer
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France
- University of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM, UMR 7252, Limoges, France
| | | | - Nicolas Bricout
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, Hauts-de-France, France
| | | | - Kevin Janot
- Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - Ilyess Zemmoura
- Department of Neursurgery, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France
| | - Olivier Naggara
- Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Saint Anne, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Roux
- Department of Neursurgery, Sainte Anne Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Alexis Guedon
- Neuroradiology, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Herve Brunel
- Neuroradiology, La Timone Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Lucas Troude
- Department of Neursurgery, Hopital Nord, Marseille, France
| | - Henry Dufour
- Department of Neursurgery, La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Anne-Laure Bernat
- Neurosurgery, Groupe hospitalier Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Titien Tuilier
- Neuroradiology, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Creteil, France
| | | | - Caroline Apra
- Department of Neursurgery, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France
| | - Mathilde Fouet
- Department of Neursurgery, Percy Military Teaching Hospital, Clamart, France
| | - Simon Escalard
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Neurosurgery, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Amandine Baptiste
- Unité de Recherche Clinique, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Said Lebbah
- Unité de Recherche Clinique, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Agnès Dechartres
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Clarençon
- Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Alkhayri A, Bourdillon P, Chauvet D, Bugdadi A, Alyousef M, Alsalmi S, Apra C, Lefaucheur JP, Aldea S, Le Guérinel C. Surgical treatment of hemifacial spasms: how to predict failure and complications through a series of 200 patients. Neurochirurgie 2023; 69:101498. [PMID: 37741362 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2023.101498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
Primary hemifacial spasm (pHFS) is a benign but disabling movement disorder caused by a neurovascular conflict involving the facial nerve. Surgical treatment by microvascular decompression (MVD) is the most effective therapeutic. Predictors of surgical failure and surgical complications are still lacking. The aim of this study is to identify such predictors through the retrospective analysis of a series of 200 consecutive patients. All patients who underwent MVD for pHFS from January 1991 to December 2017 were included. All patients had at least two years follow-up. In addition to the demographic data, the outcome and the complications were collected. The primary outcome analysis showed that 7.5% of patients had a recurrence. Multiple and AICA related neurovascular conflicts were statistically associated to a higher recurrence rate after MVD (respectively p < 0.001 and p = 0.02). Permanent facial palsy occurred in 2.5% of patients, hearing loss in 9.0% (2.0% of complete unilateral impairment) and dizziness in 2.5%. The risk of each of these peripheral neurological impairments was statistically increased by a long duration between the first pHFS symptom and the MVD (p < 0.001). In case of recurrence, a second MDV was offered. Long term follow-up showed that all patients had a complete resolution of the HFS. Post-operative complication rate was not significantly increased after a second MVD. Multiple and AICA related neurovascular conflicts are associated to a higher risk of surgical failure. When a pHFS recurrence occurs, a second surgical procedure is associated with excellent outcome without significant increase of post-operative complications and should therefore be recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdu Alkhayri
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France; Paris Cité University, Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Bourdillon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France; Paris Cité University, Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France.
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Abdulgadir Bugdadi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Almukarramah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alyousef
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alsalmi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Caroline Apra
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Faculty of Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur
- Department of Neuro-physiology, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, France; University of Paris-Est, Paris, France
| | - Sorin Aldea
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
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Engrand N, Sene T, Caputo G, Sabben C, Gregoire C, Blanc R, Aldea S, Chauvet D, Vo-Thanh S, Teissier S, Versace N, Rohou L, Piotin M, Gueguen A. Ethical Management of COVID-19 Pandemic at a Neurological Hospital: The Ethicovid Report. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2023; 35:417-422. [PMID: 35543619 DOI: 10.1097/ana.0000000000000849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the first wave of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it was necessary to prepare for the possibility of triaging patients who could benefit from access to an intensive care unit (ICU). In our neuroscience institution, the challenge was to continue to manage usual neurological emergencies as well as the influx of COVID-19 patients. METHODS We report the experience of an ethical consulting unit to support care clinical decisions during the first wave of the pandemic (March 16 to April 30, 2020). Three objective evaluation criteria were defined: 2 of these criteria, patient's factors and general disease severity (Simplified Acute Physiology Score II), were common to all patients, and the third was the specific severity of the disease (neurological for brain injury, respiratory for COVID-19). Given our scarce resources, we used a high probability of a 3-month modified Rankin Scale ≤3 as the criterion for further resuscitation and management. RESULTS A total of 295 patients were admitted during the first pandemic wave; 111 with COVID-19 and 184 with neurological emergencies. The ethical unit's expertise was sought for 75 clinical situations in 56 patients (35 COVID-19 and 21 neurological). Decisions were as follows: 11% no limitation on care, 5% expectant care with reassessment (maximum therapy to assess possible progress pending decision), 67% partial limitation (no intensification of care or no transfer to ICU), and 17% limitation of curative care. At no time did a lack of availability of ICU beds require the ethical unit to advise against admission to the ICU. CONCLUSIONS Our ethical consulting unit allowed for collegial ethical decision-making in line with international recommendations. This model could be easily transferred to other triage situations, provided it is adapted to the local context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Engrand
- Intensive Care Unit-Anesthesiology/Mobile Palliative Care Team
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sorin Aldea
- Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital
| | | | - Sophie Vo-Thanh
- Intensive Care Unit-Anesthesiology/Mobile Palliative Care Team
| | | | - Nathalie Versace
- Department of Neuroscience, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Léa Rohou
- Intensive Care Unit-Anesthesiology/Mobile Palliative Care Team
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Roy M, Welschbillig S, Cantier M, Chauvet D, Bourdillon P, Engrand N. Rescue Epidural Saline Patch for Comatose Patients With Refractory Convexity Spontaneous Subacute Subdural Hematoma: Case Report. Neurol Clin Pract 2023; 13:e200137. [PMID: 37064593 PMCID: PMC10100423 DOI: 10.1212/cpj.0000000000200137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Objectives Convexity spontaneous subacute subdural hematoma (CSSSH) frequently relapse after one or more surgical drainages. This may be due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), for which the gold standard treatment is the epidural blood patch. In this study, we report 4 cases of refractory CSSSH treated with rescue epidural saline patch, although history and imaging studies showed no evidence of SIH. Methods All 4 patients received a lumbar saline epidural rescue patch for consciousness impairment associated with refractory CSSSH, and one is particularly detailed. No patient had typical radiologic signs of SIH or, on the contrary, uncal herniation that could have indicated intracranial hypertension. Results The Glasgow Coma Scale score improved significantly in the days after application of the epidural patch in 3 patients. All patients showed an improvement of the CT scan. Two patients underwent lumbar pressure measurement to confirm low values before the epidural injection, and for one, the intrathecal pressure profile during epidural patching is presented. Discussion An epidural patch may be considered in managing CSSSH with no uncal herniation, even in the absence of signs of SIH on brain and spinal imaging. Whether it should be combined with surgical evacuation or used as first-line therapy remains to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mickaela Roy
- Intensive Care Unit - Anesthesiology (MR, SW, MC, NE), Rothschild Foundation Hospital; Neurosurgery Department (DC, PB), Rothschild Foundation Hospital
| | - Stephane Welschbillig
- Intensive Care Unit - Anesthesiology (MR, SW, MC, NE), Rothschild Foundation Hospital; Neurosurgery Department (DC, PB), Rothschild Foundation Hospital
| | - Marie Cantier
- Intensive Care Unit - Anesthesiology (MR, SW, MC, NE), Rothschild Foundation Hospital; Neurosurgery Department (DC, PB), Rothschild Foundation Hospital
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Intensive Care Unit - Anesthesiology (MR, SW, MC, NE), Rothschild Foundation Hospital; Neurosurgery Department (DC, PB), Rothschild Foundation Hospital
| | - Pierre Bourdillon
- Intensive Care Unit - Anesthesiology (MR, SW, MC, NE), Rothschild Foundation Hospital; Neurosurgery Department (DC, PB), Rothschild Foundation Hospital
| | - Nicolas Engrand
- Intensive Care Unit - Anesthesiology (MR, SW, MC, NE), Rothschild Foundation Hospital; Neurosurgery Department (DC, PB), Rothschild Foundation Hospital
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Kourilsky A, Palpacuer C, Rogers A, Chauvet D, Wiart C, Bourdillon P, Le Guérinel C. Multivariate models to predict pain recurrence and sensitive complications after percutaneous balloon compression in trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 2022; 137:1-10. [PMID: 35453109 DOI: 10.3171/2022.2.jns212644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) is a popular treatment option for trigeminal neuralgia. However, the efficacy of PBC is widely considered to be associated with the occurrence of sensitive complications, although neither this correlation nor the underlying mechanisms have been established. The objectives of the present study were to identify factors predicting time to pain recurrence after PBC and identify factors predicting a severe sensitive complication. METHODS The authors conducted a retrospective study on patients who underwent PBC for the first time between 1985 and 2019 in two French hospitals. Data were retrieved from patients' medical records. Potential clinical and radiological predictors for time to pain recurrence and severe sensitive complication were evaluated using a Cox model and a logistic regression, respectively. RESULTS A total of 131 patients were included in the study, with a median follow-up of 3.0 years. Pain recurrence occurred in 77 patients, and the median time to pain recurrence was 2.0 years. In the multivariate analysis, six independent factors predicting pain recurrence were identified: 1) longer duration of presurgical symptoms; 2) localization of the pain along the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3); 3) atypical pain; 4) diagnosis of multiple sclerosis; 5) use of a medical device not specifically adapted for trigeminal neuralgia surgery; and 6) duration of balloon compression > 60 seconds. Regarding the secondary objective, 26 patients presented a severe sensitive complication after PBC, which the authors defined as the development of a new sensitivity disorder of the cornea, deafferentation pain known as anesthesia dolorosa, and/or long-lasting hypoesthesia augmentation characterized by the new appearance or increase in size or intensity of an area of hypoesthesia in the face for at least 3 months. The only predictor associated with a severe sensitive complication in the multivariate analysis was compression duration > 60 seconds. CONCLUSIONS These results show that the risk of postoperative complications can be assessed at the patient level, the most important modifiable parameter being the time of compression by the balloon. Although this study shows the relevance of a personalized medicine approach, its clinical application remains to be validated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Catherine Wiart
- 3Pain Assessment and Treatment, Hospital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France; and
| | - Pierre Bourdillon
- 1Departments of Neurosurgery
- 4Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
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Smajda S, Ciccio G, Fahed R, Robert T, Botta D, Redjem H, Desilles JP, Mazighi M, Zuber K, Escalard S, Baharvahdat H, Blanc R, Chauvet D, Philibert M, Chokron S, Piotin M. Visual Field Defect Before and After Endovascular Treatment of Occipital Arteriovenous Malformations. Neurosurgery 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa280_s054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Lefevre E, Terrier LM, Bekaert O, Simonneau A, Rogers A, Vignal-Clermont C, Boissonnet H, Robert G, Lot G, Chauvet D. Microsurgical Transcranial Approach of 112 Paraoptic Meningiomas: A Single-Center Case Series. Neurosurgery 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/opaa207_s156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Aldea S, Apra C, Chauvet D, Le Guérinel C, Bourdillon P. Interhemispheric transcallosal approach: going further based on the vascular anatomy. Neurosurg Rev 2021; 44:2831-2835. [PMID: 33469779 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-021-01480-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Preserving cortical frontal bridging veins draining into the superior sagittal sinus is a factor of good neurological outcome in anterior interhemispheric transcallosal approaches, classically performed to reach intraventricular tumors. Challenging the idea that veins are utterly variable, we propose a statistical analysis of 100 selective cerebral angiographies to determine where to place the craniotomy in order to expose the most probable vein-free area. The mean distance to the first pre-coronal vein was 6.66 cm (± 1.73, 1.80 to 13.00) and to the first post-coronal vein 0.94 cm (± 0.92, 0 to 3.00) (p < 0.001). The probability of absence of bridging veins was 92.0% at 4 cm anterior to the coronal suture versus 37.5% at 1 cm and 12.5% at 2 cm posteriorly. The length of the surgical corridor (distance between the first pre-coronal and post-coronal vein) was 7.60 cm (± 1.72, 3.00 to 14.10). Overall, the ideal centering point of the craniotomy was 2.86 cm (± 1.08, - 0.65 to 6.50) ahead of the coronal suture. The mean number of veins within 6 cm behind the coronal suture was 8.47 (± 2.11, from 3 to 15) versus 0.530 (± 0.82, from 0 to 3) ahead of the coronal suture (p < 0.001). These findings support a purely pre-coronal 5 cm craniotomy for interhemispheric approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sorin Aldea
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Apra
- Department of Neurosurgery, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, 43-81, bd de l'Hôpital, 73013, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. .,Brain and Spine Institute, INSERM U1127, CNRS, UMR7225, Paris, France.
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Pierre Bourdillon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
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Lefevre E, Terrier LM, Bekaert O, Simonneau A, Rogers A, Vignal-Clermont C, Boissonnet H, Robert G, Lot G, Chauvet D. Microsurgical Transcranial Approach of 112 Paraoptic Meningiomas: A Single-Center Case Series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2020; 19:651-658. [PMID: 32649763 DOI: 10.1093/ons/opaa207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Predictors of visual outcomes after optic nerve decompression are controversial. OBJECTIVE To identify the predictors of poor visual outcomes after surgery of meningiomas responsible of a compressive optic neuropathy. METHODS We focused on paraoptic meningiomas (POMs), which gathered tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSMs) and anterior clinoid meningiomas (ACMs) responsible for visual impairment or threatening visual function, that underwent surgery at our institution between January 2009 and December 2015 and analyzed the clinical and radiological findings of our patients. RESULTS Among 112 patients who underwent surgery for a POM, a preoperative visual deficit was present in 108 patients (96.4%). Six months after surgery, 79 patients (70.5%) had a visual improvement, 15 patients (13.4%) had an unchanged vision, and 18 patients (16.1%) had deteriorated vision. A preoperative visual deficit of 6 mo or more was a strong predictor of poor visual outcome after surgery (P = .034). Poor visual outcome after surgery was not significantly related to the size of the tumor (P = .057), the age of the patient (P = .94), or the tumor extension into the optic canal (P = .47). CONCLUSION The duration of preoperative visual deficit was found to be a strong predictor of poor visual outcomes after surgery in POMs Other predictors of poor visual outcomes are still needed and are currently under evaluation in a prospective study at our institution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Lefevre
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Olivier Bekaert
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Adrien Simonneau
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Alister Rogers
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Hervé Boissonnet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Robert
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lot
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
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10
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Chauvet D, Bourdillon P, Rogers A, Kourilsky A, Simonneau A, Aldea S, Alkhairy A, Belaid H, Lot G, Le Guerinel C. Letter to the Editor Regarding "Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement and Reduction in Operative Time and Total Hospital Charges". World Neurosurg 2020; 140:441. [PMID: 32797964 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France.
| | - Pierre Bourdillon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Alister Rogers
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Antoine Kourilsky
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Adrien Simonneau
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Sorin Aldea
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Abdu Alkhairy
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hayat Belaid
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lot
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France
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Smajda S, Ciccio G, Fahed R, Robert T, Botta D, Redjem H, Desilles JP, Mazighi M, Zuber K, Escalard S, Baharvahdat H, Blanc R, Chauvet D, Philibert M, Chokron S, Piotin M. Visual Field Defect Before and After Endovascular Treatment of Occipital Arteriovenous Malformations. Neurosurgery 2020; 87:E663-E671. [PMID: 32629471 DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Occipital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) carry a high risk of postoperative morbidity because of their anatomic relation to the visual cortex and optic radiations. Data regarding endovascular management of these lesions are scant. OBJECTIVE To report our single-center experience with occipital AVMs, most of which were treated endovascularly, with a special interest for postoperative visual impairment. METHODS From a prospective database, we assessed the clinical and radiological data of all patients with an occipital AVM managed between 1997 and 2018. The extension of the nidus to the primary visual cortex was assessed and correlated to the pre- and postintervention visual symptomatology. Modified Rankin Scale and visual fields (VFs) were assessed pre- and post-treatment and at the last follow-up. RESULTS A total of 83 patients (47 males [56.6%]) with an occipital AVM were included in the study. Mean age at presentation was 33.5 ± 15.0 yr (min-max = 7-76). A total of 34 patients (41%) presented with hemorrhage related to the AVM. A total of 57 patients (68.7%) underwent endovascular treatment (EVT) alone, 20 (24.1%) underwent embolization and surgery, 3 (3.6%) underwent embolization and radiosurgery, and 3 (3.6%) were conservatively managed. A complete obliteration of the AVM was achieved in 53 patients (66.3%). A post-treatment worsening of the VF was found in 24 of the treated patients (30%), 3 patients (9%) for ruptured AVMs, and in 21 patients (46%) for unruptured AVMs. Morbidity rate was 3.7% and mortality rate was 2.5%. CONCLUSION EVT of occipital AVM carries a non-negligible rate of complications, especially regarding visual functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislas Smajda
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Gabriele Ciccio
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Robert Fahed
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France.,Department of Medicine (Neurology), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute & University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Thomas Robert
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Civico di Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.,University of Southern Switzerland, USI, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Daniele Botta
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hocine Redjem
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Mikael Mazighi
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Kevin Zuber
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Simon Escalard
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Humain Baharvahdat
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Blanc
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Manon Philibert
- Department of Neuro-Ophtalmology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Chokron
- Unité Vision et Cognition, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Michel Piotin
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
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12
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Lecler A, Broquet V, Bailleux J, Carsin B, Adle-Biassette H, Baloglu S, Forestier G, Bonneville F, Calvier E, Chauvet D, Comby PO, Cottier JP, Cotton F, Deschamps R, Diard-Detoeuf C, Ducray F, Drissi C, Elmaleh M, Farras J, Aguilar Garcia J, Gerardin E, Grand S, Jianu DC, Kremer S, Loiseau H, Magne N, Mejdoubi M, Moulignier A, Ollivier M, Nagi S, Rodallec M, Shor N, Tourdias T, Vandendries C, Anxionnat R, Duron L, Savatovsky J. Advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor. Eur J Neurol 2020; 27:1561-1569. [PMID: 32301260 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) of the cerebrum is a rare brain lesion with suggestive imaging features. The aim of our study was to report the largest series of MVNTs so far and to evaluate the utility of advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) techniques. METHODS This multicenter retrospective study was approved by our institutional research ethics board. From July 2014 to May 2019, two radiologists read in consensus the MR examinations of patients presenting with a lesion suggestive of an MVNT. They analyzed the lesions' MR characteristics on structural images and advanced multiparametric MR imaging. RESULTS A total of 64 patients (29 women and 35 men, mean age 44.2 ± 15.1 years) from 25 centers were included. Lesions were all hyperintense on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and T2-weighted imaging without post-contrast enhancement. The median relative apparent diffusion coefficient on diffusion-weighted imaging was 1.13 [interquartile range (IQR), 0.2]. Perfusion-weighted imaging showed no increase in perfusion, with a relative cerebral blood volume of 1.02 (IQR, 0.05) and a relative cerebral blood flow of 1.01 (IQR, 0.08). MR spectroscopy showed no abnormal peaks. Median follow-up was 2 (IQR, 1.2) years, without any changes in size. CONCLUSIONS A comprehensive characterization protocol including advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging sequences showed no imaging patterns suggestive of malignancy in MVNTs. It might be useful to better characterize MVNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Lecler
- Department of Neuroradiology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - V Broquet
- Department of Neuroradiology, CHU Lille, Lille, France
| | - J Bailleux
- Department of Neuroradiology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - B Carsin
- Department of Radiology, CHRU de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - H Adle-Biassette
- Department of Pathology, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris Diderot, Paris-Cité-Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - S Baloglu
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - G Forestier
- Department of Neuroradiology, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - F Bonneville
- Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Pierre-Paul-Riquet, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - E Calvier
- Neurology Department, Hôpital René et Guillaume-Laënnec, CHU de Nantes, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - D Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - P O Comby
- Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Image-Guided Therapy Center, François-Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - J P Cottier
- Department of Radiology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.,Brain and Imaging laboratory, UMR U930, INSERM, François-Rabelais University, Tours, France
| | - F Cotton
- Service de Radiologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, 69495 Pierre-Bénite, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - R Deschamps
- Department of Neurology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | | | - F Ducray
- Department of Neuro-oncology, Lyon French Reference Center of Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - C Drissi
- Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Institut National de Neurologie, Service de Neuroradiologie, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - M Elmaleh
- Pediatric Radiology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
| | - J Farras
- Jordi Radiologia C/ de la Roda, Andorra la Vella, Andorra
| | - J Aguilar Garcia
- Neurology Department, Hôpital René et Guillaume-Laënnec, CHU de Nantes, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - E Gerardin
- Department of Neuroradiology and MRI, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - S Grand
- Neuroradiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle et IRM Nord 'Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Alpes Grenoble', Grenoble, France
| | - D C Jianu
- Department of Neurology, Victor Babes University of Medecine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - S Kremer
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Loiseau
- Service de Neurochirurgie, CHU de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - N Magne
- Department of Neuroradiology and MRI, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - M Mejdoubi
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, France
| | - A Moulignier
- Department of Neurology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - M Ollivier
- Service de Radiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - S Nagi
- Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Institut National de Neurologie, Service de Neuroradiologie, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.,Clinique les Berges du Lac, rue du Lac de Constance, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - M Rodallec
- Centre d'Imagerie Centre Cardiologique du Nord, CCN, Saint-Denis, France
| | - N Shor
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - T Tourdias
- Service de Neuroimagerie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique, CHU de Bordeaux et INSERM U1215, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Vandendries
- Department of Neuroradiology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France.,Centre d'Imagerie Médicale Paris 15ème, RMX, Paris, France
| | - R Anxionnat
- Service de Radiologie, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - L Duron
- Department of Neuroradiology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - J Savatovsky
- Department of Neuroradiology, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France.,Centre d'Imagerie Paris 13, Paris, France
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Lefevre E, Apra C, Chodraui-Filho SF, Chauvet D, Smajda S, Piotin M, Fahed R. Reliability of Bony Landmarks to Predict Intradural Location of Paraclinoid Aneurysms. Clin Neuroradiol 2020; 30:843-848. [PMID: 32170338 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-020-00896-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE When dealing with paraclinoid carotid aneurysms, the distinction between intradural and extradural location is a major component for decision-making as only intradural aneurysms carry a risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The aim of this study was to test the accuracy and reliability of computed tomography (CT) bony landmarks for the distinction between intradural and extradural paraclinoid aneurysms. METHODS All patients referred to this institution for a single paraclinoid aneurysm were retrospectively identified. The study included only the patients who presented with diffuse SAH, thus proving the intradural location of the aneurysm. The preoperative images were assessed by two physicians in order to locate the aneurysms using the tuberculum sellae (TS) and the optic strut (OS) landmarks. RESULTS A total of 15 patients were included in the study. There were 4 cases (27%) of disagreement with the OS bony landmark and no cases of disagreement with the TS landmark. No aneurysm was consensually considered as extradural by both readers with both bony landmarks; however, five aneurysms (33%) were considered to be extradural by at least one of the physicians with at least one of the two bony landmarks. CONCLUSION The results of the study showed several disagreements when using the OS landmark. More importantly, several aneurysms were considered as extradural with at least one of these two CT bony landmarks, even though they were all associated with an SAH. More reliable and accurate landmarks are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Lefevre
- Neurosurgery Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France. .,Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France.
| | - Caroline Apra
- Neurosurgery Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France
| | | | - Dorian Chauvet
- Neurosurgery Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France
| | - Stanislas Smajda
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France
| | - Michel Piotin
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France
| | - Robert Fahed
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019, Paris, France
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14
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Chauvet D, Ettori F. Neurosurgery and Lutherie: 2 Connected Arts, from the Brain to the Hand. World Neurosurg 2019; 127:131-138. [PMID: 30974266 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fondation Ophtalmologique Rothschild, Paris, France.
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Baharvahdat H, Blanc R, Fahed R, Smajda S, Ciccio G, Desilles JP, Redjem H, Escalard S, Mazighi M, Chauvet D, Robert T, Sasannejad P, Piotin M. Endovascular Treatment for Low-Grade (Spetzler-Martin I-II) Brain Arteriovenous Malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40:668-672. [PMID: 30792251 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Surgical resection is usually considered as the first-line curative strategy for low-grade (Spetzler-Martin grade I-II) brain arteriovenous malformations because it has a high cure rate and low complications. The role of endovascular treatment remains to be clarified in this indication, especially after A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations. Our objective was to assess the safety and efficacy of first-line endovascular treatment in low-grade brain arteriovenous malformation management at our institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations treated primarily with embolization in our department between January 2005 and December 2015 were retrieved from our prospectively collected registry. The primary outcome was the brain arteriovenous malformation obliteration rate, and secondary outcomes were disability or death secondary to brain arteriovenous malformation embolization assessed through modification of the modified Rankin Scale. RESULTS Two hundred twenty-four patients completed endovascular treatment during the study period and represent our study population. Complete exclusion of brain arteriovenous malformations was achieved in 205 patients (92%), including 62.1% of brain arteriovenous malformation exclusions after a single endovascular treatment session. One patient died of a hemorrhagic complication after endovascular treatment, leading to a mortality rate of 0.4%. Twelve patients (5%) kept a permanent neurologic deficit secondary to a complication of the endovascular treatment. An overall good outcome (mRS 0-2) was reported in 179 patients (80%). CONCLUSIONS Endovascular treatment might be a suitable alternative to surgical resection for complete exclusion of selected low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Baharvahdat
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - R Blanc
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - R Fahed
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - S Smajda
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - G Ciccio
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - J-P Desilles
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - H Redjem
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - S Escalard
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - M Mazighi
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - D Chauvet
- Neurosurgical Department (D.C.), Rothschild Foundation, Paris, France
| | - T Robert
- Neurosurgical Department (T.R.), Ente-Ospedaliero-Cantonale Ospedale Civico di Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - P Sasannejad
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
| | - M Piotin
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (H.B., R.B., R.F., S.S., G.C., J.-P.D, H.R., S.E., M.M., P.S., M.P.)
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16
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Lecler A, Chauvet D, Biassette HA, Savatovsky J. Multiparametric Imaging Improves Confidence in the Diagnosis of Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor of the Cerebrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018; 39:E32-E33. [PMID: 29051207 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - D Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild Paris, France
| | - H A Biassette
- Department of Pathology Lariboisière Hospital, Paris-Diderot, Paris-Cité-Sorbonne University Paris, France
| | - J Savatovsky
- Department of Radiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild Paris, France
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Abstract
OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to confirm the feasibility of an innovative transoral robotic surgery (TORS), using the da Vinci Surgical System, for patients with sellar tumors. This technique was designed to offer a new minimally invasive approach, without soft-palate splitting, that avoids the rhinological side effects of classic endonasal approaches.METHODSThe authors performed a prospective study of TORS in patients with symptomatic sellar tumors. Specific anatomical features were required for inclusion in the study and were determined on the basis of preoperative open-mouth CT scans of the brain. The main outcome measure was sellar accessibility using the robot. Resection quality, mean operative time, postoperative changes in patients' vision, side effects, and complications were additionally reported.RESULTSBetween February and May 2016, 4 patients (all female, mean age 49.5 years) underwent TORS for resection of sellar tumors as participants in this study. All patients presented with symptomatic visual deficits confirmed as bitemporal hemianopsia. All tumors had a suprasellar portion and a cystic part. In all 4 cases, the operation was performed via TORS, without the need for a second surgery. Sella turcica accessibility was satisfactory in all cases. In 3 cases, tumor resection was complete. The mean operative time was 2 hours 43 minutes. Three patients had a significant visual improvement at Day 1. No rhinological side effects or complications in patients occurred. No pathological examination was performed regarding the fluid component of the tumors. There was 1 postoperative delayed CSF leak and 1 case of transient diabetes insipidus. Side effects specific to TORS included minor sore throat, transient hypernasal speech, and 1 case of delayed otitis media. The mean length of hospital stay and mean follow up were 8.25 days and 82 days, respectively.CONCLUSIONSTo our knowledge, this is the first report of the surgical treatment of sellar tumors by means of a minimally invasive TORS. This approach using the da Vinci Surgical System seems feasible and constitutes an innovative neurosurgical technique that may avoid the adverse side effects and technical disadvantages of the classic transsphenoidal route. Moreover, TORS allows an inferosuperior approach to the sella turcica, which is a key point, as the tumor is approached in the direction of its growth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stéphane Hans
- 2Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France; and
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Imbault M, Chauvet D, Gennisson JL, Capelle L, Tanter M. Intraoperative Functional Ultrasound Imaging of Human Brain Activity. Sci Rep 2017; 7:7304. [PMID: 28779069 PMCID: PMC5544759 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-06474-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The functional mapping of brain activity is essential to perform optimal glioma surgery and to minimize the risk of postoperative deficits. We introduce a new, portable neuroimaging modality of the human brain based on functional ultrasound (fUS) for deep functional cortical mapping. Using plane-wave transmissions at an ultrafast frame rate (1 kHz), fUS is performed during surgery to measure transient changes in cerebral blood volume with a high spatiotemporal resolution (250 µm, 1 ms). fUS identifies, maps and differentiates regions of brain activation during task-evoked cortical responses within the depth of a sulcus in both awake and anaesthetized patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Imbault
- Institut Langevin - Ondes et Images, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 7587, INSERM U979, 17 rue Moreau, 75012, Paris, France.
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Service de neurochirurgie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Bâtiment Babinski 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.,Service de neurochirurgie, Fondation Rothschild, 29 rue Manin, 75019, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Gennisson
- Institut Langevin - Ondes et Images, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 7587, INSERM U979, 17 rue Moreau, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Capelle
- Service de neurochirurgie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Bâtiment Babinski 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Mickael Tanter
- Institut Langevin - Ondes et Images, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 7587, INSERM U979, 17 rue Moreau, 75012, Paris, France
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Marsac L, Chauvet D, La Greca R, Boch AL, Chaumoitre K, Tanter M, Aubry JF. Ex vivo optimisation of a heterogeneous speed of sound model of the human skull for non-invasive transcranial focused ultrasound at 1 MHz. Int J Hyperthermia 2017; 33:635-645. [PMID: 28540778 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2017.1295322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcranial brain therapy has recently emerged as a non-invasive strategy for the treatment of various neurological diseases, such as essential tremor or neurogenic pain. However, treatments require millimetre-scale accuracy. The use of high frequencies (typically ≥1 MHz) decreases the ultrasonic wavelength to the millimetre scale, thereby increasing the clinical accuracy and lowering the probability of cavitation, which improves the safety of the technique compared with the use of low-frequency devices that operate at 220 kHz. Nevertheless, the skull produces greater distortions of high-frequency waves relative to low-frequency waves. High-frequency waves require high-performance adaptive focusing techniques, based on modelling the wave propagation through the skull. This study sought to optimise the acoustical modelling of the skull based on computed tomography (CT) for a 1 MHz clinical brain therapy system. The best model tested in this article corresponded to a maximum speed of sound of 4000 m.s-1 in the skull bone, and it restored 86% of the optimal pressure amplitude on average in a collection of six human skulls. Compared with uncorrected focusing, the optimised non-invasive correction led to an average increase of 99% in the maximum pressure amplitude around the target and an average decrease of 48% in the distance between the peak pressure and the selected target. The attenuation through the skulls was also assessed within the bandwidth of the transducers, and it was found to vary in the range of 10 ± 3 dB at 800 kHz and 16 ± 3 dB at 1.3 MHz.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Marsac
- a INSERM U979, Institut Langevin , Paris , France.,b ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Institut Langevin , Paris , France.,c CNRS UMR 7587 , Paris , France.,d SuperSonic Imagine, Aix en Provence , France
| | - D Chauvet
- e Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris , Paris Cedex 13 , France.,f Neurosurgery Department, Fondation A Rothschild , Paris Cedex 19 , France
| | - R La Greca
- d SuperSonic Imagine, Aix en Provence , France
| | - A-L Boch
- e Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris , Paris Cedex 13 , France.,g Centre de Recherche de l?Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière, INSERM - UMRS 975, CNRS 7225, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière , Paris Cedex 13 , France
| | - K Chaumoitre
- h Imaging Department , North Hospital, Aix Marseille Université , Marseille , France
| | - M Tanter
- a INSERM U979, Institut Langevin , Paris , France.,b ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Institut Langevin , Paris , France.,c CNRS UMR 7587 , Paris , France
| | - J-F Aubry
- a INSERM U979, Institut Langevin , Paris , France.,b ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Institut Langevin , Paris , France.,c CNRS UMR 7587 , Paris , France
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Alireza M, Amelot A, Chauvet D, Terrier LM, Lot G, Bekaert O. Poor Prognosis and Challenging Treatment of Optic Nerve Malignant Gliomas: Literature Review and Case Report Series. World Neurosurg 2017; 97:751.e1-751.e6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2016] [Revised: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chauvet D, Imbault M, Capelle L, Demene C, Mossad M, Karachi C, Boch AL, Gennisson JL, Tanter M. In Vivo Measurement of Brain Tumor Elasticity Using Intraoperative Shear Wave Elastography. Ultraschall Med 2016; 37:584-590. [PMID: 25876221 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1399152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: Objective Shear wave elastography (SWE) enabled living tissue assessment of stiffness. This is routinely used for breast, thyroid and liver diseases, but there is currently no data for the brain. We aim to characterize elasticity of normal brain parenchyma and brain tumors using SWE. Materials and Methods: Patients with scheduled brain tumor removal were included in this study. In addition to standard ultrasonography, intraoperative SWE using an ultrafast ultrasonic device was used to measure the elasticity of each tumor and its surrounding normal brain. Data were collected by an investigator blinded to the diagnosis. Descriptive statistics, box plot analysis as well as intraoperator and interoperator reproducibility analysis were also performed. Results: 63 patients were included and classified into four main types of tumor: meningiomas, low-grade gliomas, high-grade gliomas and metastasis. Young's Modulus measured by SWE has given new insight to differentiate brain tumors: 33.1 ± 5.9 kPa, 23.7 ± 4.9 kPa, 11.4 ± 3.6 kPa and 16.7 ± 2.5 kPa, respectively, for the four subgroups. Normal brain tissue has been characterized by a reproducible mean stiffness of 7.3 ± 2.1 kPa. Moreover, low-grade glioma stiffness is different from high-grade glioma stiffness (p = 0.01) and normal brain stiffness is very different from low-grade gliomas stiffness (p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that there are significant differences in elasticity among the most common types of brain tumors. With intraoperative SWE, neurosurgeons may have innovative information to predict diagnosis and guide their resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Chauvet
- Neurosurgery Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, France
| | - M Imbault
- Langevin Institute, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - L Capelle
- Neurosurgery Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, France
| | - C Demene
- Langevin Institute, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - M Mossad
- Langevin Institute, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - C Karachi
- Neurosurgery Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, France
| | - A-L Boch
- Neurosurgery Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, France
| | - J-L Gennisson
- Langevin Institute, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - M Tanter
- Langevin Institute, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France
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Fahed R, Clarençon F, Sourour NA, Chauvet D, Le Jean L, Chiras J, Di Maria F. Rescue N-butyl-2 cyanoacrylate embolectomy using a Solitaire FR device after venous glue migration during arteriovenous malformation embolization: technical note. J Neurosurg 2016; 125:173-6. [DOI: 10.3171/2015.5.jns15145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
One of the procedural risks in arteriovenous malformation (AVM) embolization is possible migration of the embolic agent into the venous drainage with an incomplete nidus occlusion, which may lead to severe hemorrhagic complications.
This report presents the case of a 29-year-old man who presented with a deep intraparenchymal hematoma on the left side secondary to the spontaneous rupture of a claustral AVM. Upon resorption of the hematoma, the patient underwent an initial therapeutic session of N-butyl-2 cyanoacrylate endovascular embolization, with the purpose of reducing the AVM volume and flow before performing Gamma Knife radiosurgery. After glue injection into one of the arterial feeders, the control angiography showed a partial migration of the glue cast into the straight sinus, with most of the nidus still visible. Because of the bleeding risk due to possible venous hypertension, it was decided to try to retrieve the glue from the vein by using a stent retriever via jugular access. This maneuver allowed a nearly complete removal of the glue cast, thereby restoring normal venous flow drainage. The patient showed no clinical worsening after the procedure.
To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of the use of the Solitaire FR device as a rescue glue retriever. This method should be considered by physicians in cases of unintended glue migration into the venous circulation during AVM embolization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Lise Le Jean
- 3Anesthesiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
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Gabrieli J, Sourour NA, Chauvet D, Di Maria F, Chiras J, Clarençon F. Anterior spinal and bulbar artery supply to the posterior inferior cerebellar artery revealed by a ruptured aneurysm: case report. J Neurosurg 2016; 126:596-599. [PMID: 27035178 DOI: 10.3171/2016.1.jns152099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is a vessel located between the intra- and extracranial circulation. The artery is characterized by a complex embryological development and numerous anatomical variants. The authors present a case of the PICA supplied by both a hypertrophic anterior spinal artery and a hypoplastic bulbar artery. This unusual arrangement somehow completes the list of previously published variants, and the spontaneous rupture of a related aneurysm confirmed the fragility of this network. The authors discuss anatomical and treatment considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Gabrieli
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI University and
| | | | - Dorian Chauvet
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI University and.,Department of Neurosurgery, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital and Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - Federico Di Maria
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
| | - Jacques Chiras
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI University and
| | - Frédéric Clarençon
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI University and
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Bourdillon P, Apra C, Cornu P, Chauvet D. An Unexpected Subdural Collection: Story of a Prostatic Metastasis. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2016; 14:e405-7. [PMID: 26873433 DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2015] [Accepted: 01/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Bourdillon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Sorbonne University, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Paris, France.
| | - Caroline Apra
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Cornu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Paris, France
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Neurosurgery, Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France
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Chauvet D. Place de la biopsie stéréotaxique chez les patients en coma d’origine neurologique. Réanimation 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13546-015-1103-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Amelot A, Baronnet-Chauvet F, Fioretti E, Mathon B, Cornu P, Nouet A, Chauvet D. Glioblastoma complicated by fatal malignant acute ischemic stroke: MRI finding to assist in tricky surgical decision. Neuroradiol J 2015; 28:483-7. [PMID: 26306931 DOI: 10.1177/1971400915598073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In most cases, glioblastomas are associated with seizures, headaches, neurological deficits, aphasia, or bleeding. But these tumors are rarely associated with cerebral infarction and never so deadly. CASE REPORT A 40-year-old man presented with sudden morning isolated aphasia. One hour later, he developed a motor deficit at right upper member, quickly completed with a total right hemiplegia. Imaging studies revealed a left frontotemporal enhancing glioblastoma with a perilesional edema which produced an important mass effect on the posterior arm of the external capsule, on the primary motor cortex posteriorly and the entire sylvian valley anteriorly. Due to major surgical risks associated with left middle cerebral artery (MCA) inclusion and large edema, we decided to postpone the tumor removal and introduce quickly high concentrations of steroids. Twenty-four hours after his admittance, the patient presented a sudden impaired consciousness, coma, and a left mydriasis. A brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) revealed a left malignant MCA infarction, deadly for the patient. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, glioblastomas complicated by fatal ischemic stroke have not been reported. We discuss the pathology of such an event and try to figure out if it was predictable based on MRI finding, and inevitable with precocious surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymeric Amelot
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital La Pitié Salpétrière, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - Edith Fioretti
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital European Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Mathon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital La Pitié Salpétrière, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Cornu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital La Pitié Salpétrière, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Aurélien Nouet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital La Pitié Salpétrière, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital La Pitié Salpétrière, APHP, Paris, France
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Blanc R, Seiler A, Robert T, Baharvahdat H, Lafarge M, Savatovsky J, Hodel J, Ciccio G, Chauvet D, Pistocchi S, Bartolini B, Redjem H, Piotin M. Multimodal angiographic assessment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a pilot study. J Neurointerv Surg 2014; 7:841-7. [PMID: 25280569 PMCID: PMC4680193 DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We describe our protocol of three-dimensional (3D) Roadmap intracranial navigation and image fusion for analysis of the angioarchitecture and endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS We performed superselective catheterization of brain AVMs feeders under 3D-Roadmap navigation. Angiograms of each catheterized artery on two registered orthogonal views were transferred to the imaging workstations, and dedicated postprocessing imaging software allowed automated multiple overlays of the arterial supply of the AVM superselective acquisitions on the global angiogram in angiographic or 3D views and on coregistered MRI datasets. RESULTS 11 untreated brain AVMs (4 with hemorrhagic presentation) were explored. The superselective acquisitions were performed under 3D-Roadmap navigation in 74 arteries, for a total of 79 targeted arteries. Imaging analysis was available at table side or postoperatively for discussion of the therapeutic strategy. No complications occurred during superselective catheterization. The accuracy of the coregistration of angiogram and MRI was submillimetric after automated mutual information coregistration, with manual re-registration by the physicians. CONCLUSIONS Superselective angiograms acquired under 3D-Roadmap navigation can be postprocessed with multiple overlays. The fluoroscopic navigation under 3D-Roadmapping and the coregistration of 3D rotational angiography, selective angiography, and 3D MR datasets appears reliable with millimeter accuracy, and could be implemented in the critical brain AVM embolization setting to allow refined analysis of AVM angioarchitecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël Blanc
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Aude Seiler
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Thomas Robert
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Humain Baharvahdat
- Neurosurgical Department, Ghaem Hospital-Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, Iran
| | - Maxime Lafarge
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France Institut supérieur des biosciences, Université Paris-Est- Créteil, Paris, France
| | | | - Jérôme Hodel
- Department of Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Gabriele Ciccio
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hopital de la Pitié-Salpetrière, Paris, France
| | - Silvia Pistocchi
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Bartolini
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hocine Redjem
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Michel Piotin
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
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Cohen-Aubart F, Emile JF, Maksud P, Galanaud D, Idbaih A, Chauvet D, Amar Y, Benameur N, Amoura Z, Haroche J. Marked efficacy of vemurafenib in suprasellar Erdheim-Chester disease. Neurology 2014; 83:1294-6. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Chauvet D, Carpentier A, Cornu P, Hans S. Transoral Robot-Assisted Approach of the Sella: Preliminary Feasibility on Cadavers. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1383951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Aymeric A, Trunet S, Degos V, Cornu P, Hans S, Chauvet D. Anatomical Features of Skull Base and Oral Cavity: A Pilot Study to Determine the Accessibility of the Sella by Transoral Robotic-Assisted Surgery. Skull Base Surg 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1384202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chauvet D, Missistrano A, Hivelin M, Carpentier A, Cornu P, Hans S. Transoral robotic-assisted skull base surgery to approach the sella turcica: cadaveric study. Neurosurg Rev 2014; 37:609-17. [PMID: 24848406 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-014-0553-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Revised: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) offers new possibilities that have not been experimented in the field of minimally invasive skull base neurosurgery. We propose to evaluate the feasibility of transoral approach to the sella turcica with the da Vinci system on cadavers. We performed four robot-assisted dissections on human fresh cadavers in order to reach the pituitary fossa by the oral cavity. Cavum mucosa dissection was performed by the head and neck surgeon at the console and then the sphenoid was drilled by the neurosurgeon at the bedside, with intraoperative fluoroscopy and a "double surgeon" control. Mucosa closure was attempted with robotic arms. We succeeded in performing a sellar opening in all cadavers with a minimally invasive approach, as the hard palate was never drilled. The video endoscope offered a large view inside the sphenoidal sinus, as observed in transnasal endoscopy, but with 3D visualization. The camera arm could be inserted into the sphenoidal sinus, and instrument arms in the pituitary fossa. Operative time to reach the pituitary fossa was approximately 60 min in all procedures: 20 min of initial setup, 10 min of mucosal dissection, and 30 min of sphenoid surgery. New anatomical landmarks were defined. Advantages and pitfalls of such an unpublished technique were discussed. This is the first cadaveric study reported da Vinci robotic transoral approach to the sella turcica with a minimally invasive procedure. This innovative technique may modify the usual pituitary adenoma removal as the sella is approached infero-superiorly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 43-87 Boulevard de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France,
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Chauvet D, Silhouette B, Engrand N, Pradier F, Piotin M, Lot G. Multiple Spinal Hemangioblastomas Complicated with Postoperative Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage: Review of the Literature of Two Rare Entities. World Neurosurg 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Chauvet D, Marsac L, Pernot M, Boch AL, Guillevin R, Salameh N, Souris L, Darrasse L, Fink M, Tanter M, Aubry JF. Targeting accuracy of transcranial magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound brain therapy: a fresh cadaver model. J Neurosurg 2013; 118:1046-52. [PMID: 23451909 DOI: 10.3171/2013.1.jns12559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECT This work aimed at evaluating the accuracy of MR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) brain therapy in human cadaver heads. METHODS Eighteen heads of fresh human cadavers were removed with a dedicated protocol preventing intracerebral air penetration. The MR images allowed determination of the ultrasonic target: a part of the thalamic nucleus ventralis intermedius implicated in essential tremor. Osseous aberrations were corrected with simulation-based time reversal by using CT data from the heads. The ultrasonic session was performed with a 512-element phased-array transducer system operating at 1 MHz under stereotactic conditions with thermometric real-time MR monitoring performed using a 1.5-T imager. RESULTS Dissection, imaging, targeting, and planning have validated the feasibility of this human cadaver model. The average temperature elevation measured by proton resonance frequency shift was 7.9°C ± 3°C. Based on MRI data, the accuracy of MRgHIFU is 0.4 ± 1 mm along the right/left axis, 0.7 ± 1.2 mm along the dorsal/ventral axis, and 0.5 ± 2.4 mm in the rostral/caudal axis. CONCLUSIONS Despite its limits (temperature, vascularization), the human cadaver model is effective for studying the accuracy of MRgHIFU brain therapy. With the 1-MHz system investigated here, there is millimetric accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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Abstract
A 26-year-old male presented with a mild confusion and hemianopsia after traumatic brain injury. Cerebral CT-scan revealed a 62.5 cm(3) left occipital extradural haematoma (EDH). Although conventional neurosurgical management would have been to evacuate the haematoma, a conservative strategy was preferred, and the patient made a total recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital , Paris , France
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Le Guennec L, Roos-Weil D, Mokhtari K, Chauvet D, Psimaras D, Reiner P, Demeret S, Bolgert F, Choquet S, Weiss N. Granulomatous angiitis of the CNS revealing a Hodgkin lymphoma. Neurology 2012; 80:323-4. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e31827deb26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Lescot T, Boroli F, Reina V, Chauvet D, Boch AL, Puybasset L. Effect of continuous cerebrospinal fluid drainage on therapeutic intensity in severe traumatic brain injury. Neurochirurgie 2012; 58:235-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2012.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2011] [Revised: 03/19/2012] [Accepted: 03/21/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Marsac L, Chauvet D, Larrat B, Pernot M, Robert B, Fink M, Boch AL, Aubry JF, Tanter M. MR-guided adaptive focusing of therapeutic ultrasound beams in the human head. Med Phys 2012; 39:1141-9. [PMID: 22320825 DOI: 10.1118/1.3678988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aims to demonstrate, using human cadavers the feasibility of energy-based adaptive focusing of ultrasonic waves using magnetic resonance acoustic radiation force imaging (MR-ARFI) in the framework of non-invasive transcranial high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy. METHODS Energy-based adaptive focusing techniques were recently proposed in order to achieve aberration correction. The authors evaluate this method on a clinical brain HIFU system composed of 512 ultrasonic elements positioned inside a full body 1.5 T clinical magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system. Cadaver heads were mounted onto a clinical Leksell stereotactic frame. The ultrasonic wave intensity at the chosen location was indirectly estimated by the MR system measuring the local tissue displacement induced by the acoustic radiation force of the ultrasound (US) beams. For aberration correction, a set of spatially encoded ultrasonic waves was transmitted from the ultrasonic array and the resulting local displacements were estimated with the MR-ARFI sequence for each emitted beam. A noniterative inversion process was then performed in order to estimate the spatial phase aberrations induced by the cadaver skull. The procedure was first evaluated and optimized in a calf brain using a numerical aberrator mimicking human skull aberrations. The full method was then demonstrated using a fresh human cadaver head. RESULTS The corrected beam resulting from the direct inversion process was found to focus at the targeted location with an acoustic intensity 2.2 times higher than the conventional non corrected beam. In addition, this corrected beam was found to give an acoustic intensity 1.5 times higher than the focusing pattern obtained with an aberration correction using transcranial acoustic simulation-based on X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans. CONCLUSIONS The proposed technique achieved near optimal focusing in an intact human head for the first time. These findings confirm the strong potential of energy-based adaptive focusing of transcranial ultrasonic beams for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Marsac
- Université Paris 7, Paris, France.
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Carpentier A, Chauvet D, Reina V, Beccaria K, Leclerq D, McNichols RJ, Gowda A, Cornu P, Delattre JY. MR-guided laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT) for recurrent glioblastomas. Lasers Surg Med 2012; 44:361-8. [DOI: 10.1002/lsm.22025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chauvet D, Tran V, Mutlu G, George B, Allain JM. Study of dural suture watertightness: an in vitro comparison of different sealants. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2011; 153:2465-72. [PMID: 21989779 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-011-1197-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2011] [Accepted: 09/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND CSF leakages constitute a major complication of intradural procedures, especially for posterior fossa and skull base surgery. Dural suture watertightness is a decisive issue, and neurosurgeons routinely use different products to reinforce their dural closure. We have designed an experimental system capable of testing CSF leak pressure levels in order to compare two types of sutures in vitro and particularly four different sealants. METHODS Twenty-five fresh human cadaveric dural samples were removed and prepared for testing in a pressure chamber system connected to a hydraulic pressure motor. CSF leak levels were objectively registered. First, simple interrupted stitches were compared to running simple closure on 50-mm linear suture. Secondly, four sealants (two sealants/glues, Bioglue®, Duraseal®; two haemostatics, Tachosil®, Tissucol®) were tested. Statistical analysis was performed with paired Student's t-test. RESULTS No significant difference between interrupted closure and running suture was observed (p = 0.079). All sealants increased the watertightness of the suture significatively. However, comparison of the means of the differences for each product revealed large variations. In the conditions of our experiment, one sealant (Duraseal®) and one haemostatic (Tachosil®) seemed to show better results. We observed two different types of leakage: at the dura-sealant interface and through the sealant itself. CONCLUSIONS We have developed an experimental device capable of testing dural closure watertightness. Interrupted stitch suturing seemed no different from running simple closure. On the contrary, the sealants tested show different watertightness capacities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Chauvet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Lariboisiere Hospital, 29 avenue Jean Moulin, 75014 Paris, France.
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Gateau J, Aubry JF, Chauvet D, Boch AL, Fink M, Tanter M. In vivo bubble nucleation probability in sheep brain tissue. Phys Med Biol 2011. [PMID: 22015981 DOI: 10.1088/00319155/56/22/001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2023]
Abstract
Gas nuclei exist naturally in living bodies. Their activation initiates cavitation activity, and is possible using short ultrasonic excitations of high amplitude. However, little is known about the nuclei population in vivo, and therefore about the rarefaction pressure required to form bubbles in tissue. A novel method dedicated to in vivo investigations was used here that combines passive and active cavitation detection with a multi-element linear ultrasound probe (4-7 MHz). Experiments were performed in vivo on the brain of trepanated sheep. Bubble nucleation was induced using a focused single-element transducer (central frequency 660 kHz, f-number = 1) driven by a high power (up to 5 kW) electric burst of two cycles. Successive passive recording and ultrafast active imaging were shown to allow detection of a single nucleation event in brain tissue in vivo. Experiments carried out on eight sheep allowed statistical studies of the bubble nucleation process. The nucleation probability was evaluated as a function of the peak negative pressure. No nucleation event could be detected with a peak negative pressure weaker than -12.7 MPa, i.e. one order of magnitude higher than the recommendations based on the mechanical index. Below this threshold, bubble nucleation in vivo in brain tissues is a random phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gateau
- Institut Langevin, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS UMR 7587, INSERM U979, Université Denis Diderot, Paris VII, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
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Abstract
Gas nuclei exist naturally in living bodies. Their activation initiates cavitation activity, and is possible using short ultrasonic excitations of high amplitude. However, little is known about the nuclei population in vivo, and therefore about the rarefaction pressure required to form bubbles in tissue. A novel method dedicated to in vivo investigations was used here that combines passive and active cavitation detection with a multi-element linear ultrasound probe (4-7 MHz). Experiments were performed in vivo on the brain of trepanated sheep. Bubble nucleation was induced using a focused single-element transducer (central frequency 660 kHz, f-number = 1) driven by a high power (up to 5 kW) electric burst of two cycles. Successive passive recording and ultrafast active imaging were shown to allow detection of a single nucleation event in brain tissue in vivo. Experiments carried out on eight sheep allowed statistical studies of the bubble nucleation process. The nucleation probability was evaluated as a function of the peak negative pressure. No nucleation event could be detected with a peak negative pressure weaker than -12.7 MPa, i.e. one order of magnitude higher than the recommendations based on the mechanical index. Below this threshold, bubble nucleation in vivo in brain tissues is a random phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gateau
- Institut Langevin, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS UMR 7587, INSERM U979, Université Denis Diderot, Paris VII, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
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Lescot T, Reina V, Le Manach Y, Boroli F, Chauvet D, Boch AL, Puybasset L. In vivo accuracy of two intraparenchymal intracranial pressure monitors. Intensive Care Med 2011; 37:875-9. [PMID: 21359608 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-011-2182-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2010] [Accepted: 01/04/2011] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the in vivo accuracy of the new Pressio(®) device for intraparenchymal monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) versus the Codman(®) device and intraventricular measurement external ventricular drainage (EVD). METHODS Data were collected retrospectively for 30 consecutive patients admitted into a 25-bed neurosurgical intensive care unit of a university hospital between January and December 2009. Patients received both intraventricular and intraparenchymal ICP monitoring with Pressio(®) (n = 15) or Codman(®) (n = 15). RESULTS We obtained 3,089 data points from the 30 patients. Mean difference between intraparenchymal and EVD pressure (bias) was -0.6 mmHg, and limits of agreement (1.96 SD of the bias) were -8.1 to 6.9 mmHg with Pressio(®) and 0.3 mmHg with limits of agreement of -6.7 to 7.1 mmHg with Codman(®) (NS). The temporal difference was -0.7 ± 1.6 mmHg/100 h of monitoring with Pressio(®) and 0.1 ± 1.6 mmHg/100 h of monitoring with Codman(®) over the study period (NS). CONCLUSIONS Intraparenchymal pressure measured with both transducers approximates intraventricular cerebrospinal fluid pressure with an accuracy of ±7 mmHg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lescot
- Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris et Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
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Chauvet D, Carpentier A, Reina V, Guichard JP, Reizine D, George B, Delattre JY. Thérapie thermique induite par laser couplée à l’IRM sur les récurrences de glioblastomes : cas rapportés. Neurochirurgie 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2010.10.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chauvet D, Sainte-Rose C, Boch AL. [The mystery of prehistoric trepanations: Is neurosurgery the world eldest profession?]. Neurochirurgie 2010; 56:420-5. [PMID: 20869089 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2010.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2010] [Accepted: 07/05/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Trepanation is known to be the first surgical procedure ever performed. Its origins date from the Neolithic Age in Europe and the operation was particularly performed in South America at the Pre-Colombian era, a few thousand years later. Based on many archeological studies on trepanned skulls, we compare the differences and similarities of these two periods through epidemiological, topographical, and technical approaches. Signs of bony regeneration are assessed in an attempt to understand the postoperative survival of trepanned patients. The literature in surgery and archeology does not mention the possible relation between trepanations and growing skull fractures. However, it is reasonable to think that these cranial holes, occurring after a pediatric skull fracture, could mimic real trepanation orifices. The possible connections between these two entities are discussed. The etiological hypotheses on prehistoric trepanation are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Chauvet
- Service de neurochirurgie, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
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Chauvet D, Carpentier A, Allain JM, Polivka M, Crépin J, George B. Histological and biomechanical study of dura mater applied to the technique of dura splitting decompression in Chiari type I malformation. Neurosurg Rev 2010; 33:287-94; discussion 295. [DOI: 10.1007/s10143-010-0261-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2009] [Revised: 03/08/2010] [Accepted: 03/08/2010] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Aubry JF, Marsac L, Pernot M, Robert B, Boch AL, Chauvet D, Salameh N, Souris L, Darasse L, Bittoun J, Martin Y, Cohen-Bacrie C, Souquet J, Fink M, Tanter M. Ultrasons focalisés de forte intensité pour la thérapie transcrânienne du cerveau. Ing Rech Biomed 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.irbm.2010.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Chauvet D, Carpentier A, George B. Dura splitting decompression in Chiari type 1 malformation: clinical experience and radiological findings. Neurosurg Rev 2009; 32:465-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s10143-009-0214-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2008] [Revised: 03/24/2009] [Accepted: 06/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chibbaro S, Makiese O, Mirone G, Bresson D, Chauvet D, Di Emidio P, Galzio R, George B. Skull Bone Flap Fixation – Comparative Experimental Study to Assess the Reliability of a New Grip-like Titanium Device (Skull Grip) Versus Traditional Sutures: Technical Note. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 52:98-100. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1128116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chauvet D, Carpentier A, Polivka M, Crepin J, Allain J, George B. Technique de dédoublement de dure-mère pour le traitement de la malformation de Chiari. Série de 11 cas, avec études clinique, radiologique, histologique et biomécanique. Neurochirurgie 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2008.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Savani B, Shenoy A, Stratton P, Filie A, Kozanas E, Chauvet D, Donohue T, Le Q, Childs R, Goodman S, Barrett A. 50: Increased Risk of Cervical Dysplasia in Long Term Survivors of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation – Implications for Screening and HPV Vaccination. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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