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Walklin CG, Young HML, Asghari E, Bhandari S, Billany RE, Bishop N, Bramham K, Briggs J, Burton JO, Campbell J, Castle EM, Chilcot J, Cooper N, Deelchand V, Graham-Brown MPM, Hamilton A, Jesky M, Kalra PA, Koufaki P, McCafferty K, Nixon AC, Noble H, Saynor ZL, Sothinathan C, Taal MW, Tollitt J, Wheeler DC, Wilkinson TJ, Macdonald JH, Greenwood SA. The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM). BMC Nephrol 2023; 24:122. [PMID: 37131125 PMCID: PMC10152439 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-023-03173-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity and emotional self-management has the potential to enhance health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but few people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have access to resources and support. The Kidney BEAM trial aims to evaluate whether an evidence-based physical activity and emotional wellbeing self-management programme (Kidney BEAM) leads to improvements in HRQoL in people with CKD. METHODS This was a prospective, multicentre, randomised waitlist-controlled trial, with health economic analysis and nested qualitative studies. In total, three hundred and four adults with established CKD were recruited from 11 UK kidney units. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (Kidney BEAM) or a wait list control group (1:1). The primary outcome was the between-group difference in Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQoL) mental component summary score (MCS) at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included the KDQoL physical component summary score, kidney-specific scores, fatigue, life participation, depression and anxiety, physical function, clinical chemistry, healthcare utilisation and harms. All outcomes were measured at baseline and 12 weeks, with long-term HRQoL and adherence also collected at six months follow-up. A nested qualitative study explored experience and impact of using Kidney BEAM. RESULTS 340 participants were randomised to Kidney BEAM (n = 173) and waiting list (n = 167) groups. There were 96 (55%) and 89 (53%) males in the intervention and waiting list groups respectively, and the mean (SD) age was 53 (14) years in both groups. Ethnicity, body mass, CKD stage, and history of diabetes and hypertension were comparable across groups. The mean (SD) of the MCS was similar in both groups, 44.7 (10.8) and 45.9 (10.6) in the intervention and waiting list groups respectively. CONCLUSION Results from this trial will establish whether the Kidney BEAM self management programme is a cost-effective method of enhancing mental and physical wellbeing of people with CKD. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT04872933. Registered 5th May 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- C G Walklin
- Renal Therapies, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Hannah M L Young
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK.
| | - E Asghari
- Department of Nephrology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - S Bhandari
- Department of Nephrology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
| | - R E Billany
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - N Bishop
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UK
| | - K Bramham
- Department of Women's Health, King's College London, London, UK
| | - J Briggs
- Renal Therapies, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - J O Burton
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - J Campbell
- Faculty of Health, Education and Society, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK
| | - E M Castle
- School of Physiotherapy, Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - J Chilcot
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - N Cooper
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - V Deelchand
- Department of Nephrology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - A Hamilton
- Department of Nephrology, Royal Exeter Hospital, Devon, UK
| | - M Jesky
- Department of Nephrology, Nottingham NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - P A Kalra
- Department of Nephrology, Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - P Koufaki
- Dietetics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K McCafferty
- Department of Nephrology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - A C Nixon
- Department of Renal Medicine, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, Lancashire, UK
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - H Noble
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - Z L Saynor
- School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
| | - C Sothinathan
- Department of Physiotherapy, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - M W Taal
- Centre for Kidney Research and Innovation, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - J Tollitt
- Department of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - D C Wheeler
- National Institute of Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre , Leicester, UK
| | - T J Wilkinson
- Institute for Applied Human Physiology, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK
| | - J H Macdonald
- Faculty of life sciences and medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - S A Greenwood
- Renal Therapies, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
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Zamanzadeh V, Valizadeh L, Praskova A, Ghahramanian A, Rassouli M, Asghari E. Reaching for the stars: Iranian nurses' perceptions of career success. Int Nurs Rev 2018; 66:78-86. [PMID: 29993128 DOI: 10.1111/inr.12460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim was to explore nurses' perceptions of career success. INTRODUCTION Career success is a concept which leads to improving professional behaviours. Research that focused on conceptualizing career success found it to be a complex, value-driven construct likely to be perceived differently across work and cultural contexts. It is not yet clear what constitutes career success, and how it is perceived by nurses in Iran. More comprehensive exploration of this concept in nursing is needed, so research and policymaking can advance in informed, data-driven manner. METHOD This is a qualitative descriptive study. The setting was teaching hospitals of Iran. Twenty-seven nurses participated in face-to-face interviews, and six field notes were collected. Data were analysed using conventional content analysis. FINDINGS Analyses identified five themes of career success: providing high-quality care, being exemplary employee, embarking on career growth, having positive personal attributes and being internally satisfied. CONCLUSION Findings confirmed that career success in Iranian nurses was a multidimensional concept that represented five internally and externally driven dimensions set within its cultural and religious context. Policymakers and clinical educators can now plan interventions aimed at fostering career success in nursing staff. IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATION, NURSING AND HEALTH POLICIES Future nurses could use these finding to reflect on their developed attributes throughout their studies and clinical placements and adjust their career preparation and learning to bridge any identified gaps. Organizational values and intervention for nursing staff could also be redesigned to align with the aspects of career success.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Zamanzadeh
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - L Valizadeh
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - A Praskova
- Careers and Employability Consultant, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - A Ghahramanian
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - M Rassouli
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - E Asghari
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Mohammadi S, Asghari E, Attarchi MS. Evaluation of skin diseases and disorders in photographers. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2009; 13:88-91. [PMID: 20386626 PMCID: PMC2847333 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5278.55126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Occupational skin disease is very common and important among photographers due to the chemical substances used in photographic processes. In this cross-sectional study, 100 photographers were asked about their occupational exposures in their workplace. Physical examinations were done to find skin diseases and information about demographic factors and history of other skin diseases was collected via a questionnaire. This study examined 100 people, 86 men and 14 women; 37% of these 100 subjects were found to suffer from skin diseases and disorders: 24% contact dermatitis, 2% leukoderma, 3% nail hyperpigmentation. Less than half of these subjects (43%) were found to be working with nonmechanized (manual) printers whereas the other 57% worked with computerized printers. Employees working with nonmechanized printers were found to have a statistically meaningful increase in skin diseases compared with subjects who were working with computerized printers (Odds ratio = 7.4, 95% CI = 2.59−21.92, P = 0.001). Some (41%) of these subjects did not use gloves and were found to have a statistically significant increased incidence of skin diseases compared with the ones who used gloves (Odds ratio = 4.11, 95% CI = 1.72–13.21, P value = 0.002). Generally, it seems that adequate ventilation and protective gloves are necessary for decreasing the prevalence of occupational skin diseases among photographers. Also, educating the photographers about the risks of the chemical substances in their workplace is very important.
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Houshmand M, Sanati MH, Rashedi I, Sharifpanah F, Asghari E, Lotfi J. Lack of Association between Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Primary Point Mutations and Multiple Sclerosis in Iran. Eur Neurol 2004; 51:68-71. [PMID: 14671420 DOI: 10.1159/000075518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2002] [Accepted: 08/26/2003] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The hypothesis that mitochondrial genes may implicate susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS) is supported by an increasing number of case reports on Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON)-associated mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) point mutations in patients with MS. A number of mtDNA mutations with primary pathogenic significance for LHON, a maternally inherited disease causing severe bilateral visual loss predominantly in young men, have been detected in patients with an MS-like phenotype. To evaluate the link between MS and LHON primary point mutations, we investigated 31 non-related Iranian clinically definite MS patients (23 females and 8 males) with optic nerve involvement, as well as 25 patients (16 females and 9 males) without involvement of the optic nerve as controls. Three patients had severe bilateral visual loss without any recovery. We searched for the presence of LHON mitochondrial mutations at nucleotide positions (np) 11,778, 3,460, and 14,484 by mutation-specific polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our results suggest that there is no association between Iranian patients with MS and mtDNA point mutations at np 11,778, 3,460, and 14,484.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Houshmand
- National Research Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran University School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, #19 Abbass Shafie Alley, Ghods St. Enghelab Avenue, PO Box 14155-6343, Tehran, Iran.
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