1
|
Saidakova EV, Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel NG, Vlasova VV, Shardina KY, Chereshnev VA, Shmagel KV. In HIV-Infected Immunological Non-Responders, Hepatitis C Virus Eradication Contributes to Incomplete Normalization of Systemic Inflammation Indexes, but Does Not Lead to Rapid CD4+ T-Cell Count Recovery. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2023; 512:274-278. [PMID: 38093130 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672923700448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
In HIV-positive individuals taking antiretroviral therapy, coinfection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) increases systemic inflammation, which interferes with the CD4+ T-cells regeneration. This study evaluated the effect of HCV eradication on systemic inflammation and CD4+ T-cell regeneration in patients who gave poor response to antiretroviral therapy, the so-called "immunological non-responders" (INRs). HIV-infected patients who received a course of direct-acting antivirals for treating hepatitis C were examined. The control groups included HIV/HCV-coinfected INRs and relatively healthy volunteers. It was established for the first time that HCV eradication is not accompanied by a complete suppression of systemic inflammation, but improves the T-cell pool composition: in INRs, the blood CD4+/CD8+ T-lymphocyte ratio increases and approaches those of healthy individuals. Apparently, in INRs treated for hepatitis C, the immune system recovery takes time and may be incomplete.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E V Saidakova
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - V V Vlasova
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - K Yu Shardina
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
- Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - K V Shmagel
- Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Saidakova EV. Lymphopenia and Mechanisms of T-Cell Regeneration. Cell Tiss Biol 2022; 16:302-311. [PMID: 35967247 PMCID: PMC9358362 DOI: 10.1134/s1990519x2204006x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Chronic lymphopenia, in particular, T-lymphocyte deficiency, increases the risk of death from cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and serves as a risk factor for a severe course and poor outcome of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. The regeneration of T-lymphocytes is a complex multilevel process, many questions of which still remain unanswered. The present review considers two main pathways of increasing the T-cell number in lymphopenia: production in the thymus and homeostatic proliferation in the periphery. Literature data on the signals that regulate each pathway are summarized. Their contribution to the quantitative and qualitative restoration of the immune cell pool is analyzed. The features of CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes’ regeneration are considered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E. V. Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences—Branch of Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 614081 Perm, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Vlasova VV, Saidakova EV, Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel NG, Chereshnev VA, Shmagel KV. Metabolic Features of Activated Memory CD4 + T-Cells Derived from HIV-Infected Immunological Non-responders to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. Dokl Biol Sci 2021; 501:206-209. [PMID: 34962608 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496621060090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Immunological non-responders (INR) are HIV-infected subjects that fail to restore CD4+ T-cell counts despite undetectable HIV viral load, which is controlled by highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In INR, impaired immune restoration is linked to low-productive proliferation of memory CD4+ T-lymphocytes. Taking into account that T-cell ability to divide depends on the activity of metabolic pathways, we aimed to determine rates of mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis in memory CD4+ T-cells of INR. Two groups of HIV-infected HAART-treated patients were studied: immunological non-responders and subjects with an adequate immunological response to therapy (immunological responders - IR). Control (C) group comprised uninfected volunteers. In both groups of HIV-infected patients glycolytic activity of memory CD4+ T-cells was lower than that in C. Mitochondrial respiration rate in memory CD4+ T-cells derived from IR was comparable to that of C at basal state, however, after stimulation IR failed to reach the values of uninfected subjects. INR had the lowest mitochondrial respiration rate both at basal state and after stimulation. Taken together, the data presented herein demonstrate that low regenerative potential of memory CD4+ T-cells derived from INR might be linked to diminished lymphocytes' metabolic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V V Vlasova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS, 614081, Perm, Russia.
| | - E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS, 614081, Perm, Russia
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS, 614081, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, 614065, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS, 614081, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology, 620219, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - K V Shmagel
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS, 614081, Perm, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Saidakova EV, Shmagel KV, Shmagel NG, Korolevskaya LB, Chereshnev VA. Changes in the Regulatory T-Lymphocyte Counts in HIV-Infected Patients with a Discordant Response to Antiretroviral Therapy. Dokl Biol Sci 2019; 487:128-131. [PMID: 31571082 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496619040082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We examined HIV-infected patients with different efficacies of immune system restoration during antiretroviral therapy. The study showed that against the background of low CD4+ T cell counts, subjects with a discordant immunologic response (patients with <350 CD4+ T cells per μL of blood after more than two years of treatment) develop a regulatory CD4+ T cell (Treg) deficiency. Furthermore, in these patients, the immunodeficiency is accompanied by an increase in the Treg frequency. Accumulation of regulatory T lymphocytes in the blood of HIV‑infected subjects with discordant response to the treatment indicates a high viability of this T cell subset.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.
| | - K V Shmagel
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shmagel KV, Korolevskaya LB, Saidakova EV, Shmagel NG, Chereshnev VA, Margolis L, Anthony D, Lederman M. HCV coinfection of the HIV-infected patients with discordant CD4 + T-cell response to antiretroviral therapy leads to intense systemic inflammation. Dokl Biol Sci 2018; 477:244-247. [PMID: 29299802 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496617060047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The level of proinflammatory markers was assessed in HIV-infected patients that were coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and had failed to restore the CD4+ T cell counts (immunological nonresponders, INR) during the antiretroviral therapy (ART). Among four patient groups (HIV+HCV- and HIV+HCV+ subjects with the concordant response to ART; HIV+HCV- and HIV+HCV+ subjects that were INR), the greatest systemic inflammation was in the latter group. The maximum difference was between the subjects HIV+HCV-INR and HIV+HCV+ INR: the blood of coinfected patients contained significantly higher concentrations of the IP-10, sCD163, sTNF-RI, and sTNF-RII and of bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Systemic inflammation in HIV/HCV coinfected patients with the discordant response to ART is probably caused by a breach of hepatic barrier for the intestine products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K V Shmagel
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm Regional Center for Protection against AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - L Margolis
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - D Anthony
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - M Lederman
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Saidakova EV, Shmagel KV, Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel NG, Chereshnev VA. CD8 + T cell expansion in HIV/HCV coinfection is associated with systemic inflammation. Dokl Biol Sci 2017; 474:126-128. [PMID: 28702728 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496617030024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
High prevalence of non-AIDS-defining illnesses in treated HIV-infected patients is associated with increased peripheral CD8+ T cell counts. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection is an additional risk factor for the development of non-AIDS events. We found that, in HIV/HCV coinfection, the increased proportion of CD8+ T lymphocytes is due to the effector memory and terminal effector T cells gain. Moreover, in these patients, the accumulation of highly differentiated forms of CD8+ T lymphocytes was associated with increased concentrations of inflammatory indices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E V Saidakova
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia. .,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.
| | - K V Shmagel
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Perm Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel KV, Saidakova EV, Shmagel NG, Chereshnev VA. Immune complexes that contain HIV antigens activate peripheral blood T cells. Dokl Biol Sci 2016; 469:196-8. [PMID: 27595830 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496616040062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Uninfected donor T cells were treated in vitro by model immune complexes that contained either HIV or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antigens. Unlike HCV antigen-containing complexes, the immune complexes that contained HIV antigens have been shown to activate peripheral blood T cells of uninfected donors under in vitro conditions. Both the antiviral antibodies and HIV antigen were involved in the activation process. The unique properties of the immune complexes formed by HIV antigens and antiviral antibodies are believed to result from the virus-specific antibody properties and molecular conformation of the antigen-antibody complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L B Korolevskaya
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia. .,Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.
| | - K V Shmagel
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.,Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia
| | - E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia.,Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Perm AIDS Center, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Dividion, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel KV, Saidakova EV, Shmagel NG, Slobodchikova SV, Chereshnev VA. Effect of Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection on the Content of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T Cell Subpopulations in HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy. Bull Exp Biol Med 2016; 161:281-3. [PMID: 27388630 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-016-3395-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
We studied the effect of hepatitis C virus coinfection on T cell subpopulations in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Coinfection with hepatitis C virus was followed by a decrease in the number of naive CD4(+) T cells and an increase in the count of central CD8(+) memory T cells in these patients. Hepatitis C virus had no effect on the number of CD4(+) memory T cells (main target for HIV). This can explain the absence of strong negative effect of hepatitis C virus on the course of HIV infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L B Korolevskaya
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia. .,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
| | - K V Shmagel
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - E V Saidakova
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Perm Regional Center for Prevention of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Perm, Russia
| | - S V Slobodchikova
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.,Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shmagel KV, Saidakova EV, Shmagel NG, Korolevskaya LB, Chereshnev VA, Robinson J, Grivel JC, Douek DC, Margolis L, Anthony DD, Lederman MM. Systemic inflammation and liver damage in HIV/hepatitis C virus coinfection. HIV Med 2016; 17:581-9. [PMID: 27187749 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV viral infections are characterized by systemic inflammation. Yet the relative levels, drivers and correlates of inflammation in these settings are not well defined. METHODS Seventy-nine HIV-infected patients who had been receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for more than 2 years and who had suppressed plasma HIV levels (< 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL) were included in the study. Two patient groups, HCV-positive/HIV-positive and HCV-negative/HIV-positive, and a control group comprised of healthy volunteers (n = 20) were examined. Markers of systemic inflammation [interleukin (IL)-6, interferon gamma-induced protein (IP)-10, soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor-I (sTNF-RI) and sTNF-RII], monocyte/macrophage activation [soluble CD163 (sCD163), soluble CD14 and neopterin], intestinal epithelial barrier loss [intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)] and coagulation (d-dimers) were analysed. CD4 naïve T cells and CD4 recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) were enumerated. RESULTS Plasma levels of IP-10, neopterin and sCD163 were higher in HCV/HIV coinfection than in HIV monoinfection and were positively correlated with indices of hepatic damage [aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and the AST to platelet ratio index (APRI)]. Levels of I-FABP were comparably increased in HIV monoinfection and HIV/HCV coinfection but LPS concentrations were highest in HCV/HIV coinfection, suggesting impaired hepatic clearance of LPS. Plasma HCV levels were not related to any inflammatory indices except sCD163. In coinfected subjects, a previously recognized relationship of CD4 naïve T-cell and RTE counts to hepatocellular injury was defined more mechanistically by an inverse relationship to sCD163. CONCLUSIONS Hepatocellular injury in HCV/HIV coinfection is linked to elevated levels of certain inflammatory cytokines and an apparent failure to clear systemically translocated microbial products. A related decrease in CD4 naïve T cells and RTEs also merits further exploration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K V Shmagel
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS, Perm, Russia.,Perm State University, Perm, Russia
| | - E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS, Perm, Russia.,Perm State University, Perm, Russia
| | - N G Shmagel
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Perm Regional Center for Protection against AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Perm, Russia
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS, Perm, Russia.,Perm State University, Perm, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS, Perm, Russia.,Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology UB RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - J Robinson
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - J-C Grivel
- National Institute of Child Health and Development, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - D C Douek
- Vaccine Research Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - L Margolis
- National Institute of Child Health and Development, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - D D Anthony
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - M M Lederman
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shmagel NG, Shmagel KV, Saidakova EV, Korolevskaya LB, Chereshnev VA. Discordant response of CD4(+) T cells to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus is accompanied by increased liver damage. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2016; 465:358-60. [PMID: 26728724 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915060034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A study of HIV-infected patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus and receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) but not treated with interferon was performed. Patients were divided into two groups-with standard and inefficient recovery of CD4(+) T cells. It was found that patients with discordant response of CD4(+) T cells to ART showed heavier destructive processes in the liver than the successfully recovered subjects. They had increased levels of ALT and AST. In these patients, the risk of development of liver cirrhosis is greater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N G Shmagel
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Perm Regional Center for Protection against AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Perm, Russia
| | - K V Shmagel
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia. .,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Goleva 13, Perm, 614081, Russia.
| | - E V Saidakova
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Goleva 13, Perm, 614081, Russia
| | - L B Korolevskaya
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Goleva 13, Perm, 614081, Russia
| | - V A Chereshnev
- Perm State University, Perm, Russia.,Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pervomaiskaya 91, Yekaterinburg, 620041, Russia.,Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shmagel NG, Shmagel KV, Korolevskaya LB, Saidakova EV, Chereshnev VA. [SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION AND COMPROMISED INTESTINAL BARRIER DURING SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTION]. Klin Med (Mosk) 2016; 94:47-51. [PMID: 27172723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The relationship between immunity disorders, destruction of intestinal barrier and development of systemic inflammation during antiviral therapy in patients with HIV infection is a topical issue in terms of suppression of virus replication and reduction of its role in the pathological process. STUDY OBJECT Blood of HIV-infected patients given antiretroviral therapy (n = 21) and non-infected volunteers (n = 20). METHODS Identification of cells among CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T-lymphocytes expressing markers of activation (CD38, HLA-DR), depletion (PD-1), and interleukin (IL) 7 receptor (CD127); measurement of blood levels of IL-6, neopterin, soluble CD14 (sCD14), intestinal fatty acid-binding peptide (I-FABP), and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Correlation analysis of the dependence between cell immunity and systemic inflammation was performed. RESULTS HIV-infected patients had more activated CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T-lymphocytes and CD4⁺ T-cells expressing PD-1 marker than non-infected subjects but less CD4⁺ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes expressing CD127. Blood IL-6, neopterin, soluble CD14, I-FABP and bacterial lipopolysaccharide levels in the former were higher than in the latter HIV-infected patients showed significant correlation of cell immunity parameters with blood neopterin and FABP levels. CONCLUSION The process of activation, depletion, and regeneration of T-lymphocytes in. HIV infection are related to the destruction of intestinal barrier and systemic macrophage activation.
Collapse
|
12
|
Saidakova EV, Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel NG, Shmagel KV, Chereshnev VA. The role of interleukin 7 and its cell receptor in a poor recovery of CD4(+) T cells in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Dokl Biol Sci 2014; 458:313-315. [PMID: 25371261 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496614050068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm', Russia,
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Saidakova EV, Korolevskaya LB, Shmagel NG, Shmagel KV, Chereshnev VA. T cell apoptosis in HIV-infected patients with incomplete immune recovery after antiretroviral therapy. Dokl Biol Sci 2013; 450:189-91. [PMID: 23821064 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496613030010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E V Saidakova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm', Russia
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|