1
|
Calabrese L, Piperopoulos E, Stankov Jovanović V, Nikolić J, Ćirić S, Milone C, Proverbio E. Sorption Capacity of Polydimethylsiloxane Foams Filled with Thermal-Treated Bentonite-Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Foams for Oil Spill Remediation. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:4818. [PMID: 37445132 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
The spillage of oil causes severe and long-lasting impacts on both the environment and human life. It is crucial to carefully reconsider the methods and techniques currently employed to recover spilled oil in order to prevent any possible secondary pollution and save time. Therefore, the techniques used to recover spilled oil should be readily available, highly responsive, cost-effective, environmentally safe, and, last but not least, they should have a high sorption capacity. The use of sorbents obtained from natural materials is considered a suitable approach for dealing with oil spills because of their exceptional physical characteristics that support sustainable environmental protection strategies. This article presents a novel sorbent material, which is a composite siloxane foam filled with bentonite clay, aimed at enhancing the hydrophobic and oleophilic behavior of the material. The thermal treatment of bentonite optimizes its sorption capacity by eliminating water, and increasing the surface area, and, consequently, its interaction with oils. In particular, the maximum sorption capacity is observed in kerosene and naphtha for the bentonite clay thermally treated at 600 °C, showing an uptake at saturation of 496.8% and 520.1%, respectively. Additionally, the reusability of the composite foam is evaluated by squeezing it after reaching its saturation point to determine its sorption capacity and reusability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant'Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Elpida Piperopoulos
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant'Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Vesna Stankov Jovanović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Nis, Visegradska 33, 18 000 Nis, Serbia
| | - Jelena Nikolić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Nis, Visegradska 33, 18 000 Nis, Serbia
| | - Slobodan Ćirić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Nis, Visegradska 33, 18 000 Nis, Serbia
| | - Candida Milone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant'Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant'Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Khaskhoussi A, Calabrese L, Proverbio E. Anticorrosion Superhydrophobic Surfaces on AA6082 Aluminum Alloy by HF/HCl Texturing and Self-Assembling of Silane Monolayer. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:8549. [PMID: 36500045 PMCID: PMC9740352 DOI: 10.3390/ma15238549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the tailoring of superhydrophobic surfaces on AA6082 aluminum alloy by chemical etching in an HF/HCl solution, followed by silane self-assembling, was applied for enhanced corrosion protection in the marine field. In particular, different etching times were considered in order to optimize the treatment effect. The results indicate that all the prepared surfaces, after silanization, were characterized by superhydrophobic behavior with a contact angle higher than 150°. The contact and sliding angles strongly depend on the surface morphology at varying etching times. The optimum was observed with an etching time of 20 s, where a microscale coral-like structure coupled with a homogeneous and ordered pixel-like nanostructure was obtained on the aluminum surface showing a Cassie-Baxter superhydrophobic behavior with a water contact angle of 180° and a sliding angle equal to 0°. All superhydrophobic surfaces achieved an enhanced corrosion protection efficiency and impedance modulus up to two orders of magnitude higher than the as-received AA6082 in simulated seawater.
Collapse
|
3
|
Adamczak-Bugno A, Świt G, Krampikowska A, Proverbio E. Analysis of the Significance of Changes in the Number and Energy Parameters of Acoustic Emission Signals on the Assessment of the Strength of Fibre-Cement Boards. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:5757. [PMID: 36013893 PMCID: PMC9412995 DOI: 10.3390/ma15165757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The article presents the results of three-point bending tests carried out for samples cut from full-size fibre-cement boards subjected to typical and exceptional conditions. The tests were carried out with the simultaneous acquisition of acoustic emission signals. It has been noted that some factors significantly deteriorate the strength parameters of the samples as well as cause the occurrence of differences in the number of acoustic emission signals of various classes and their energy parameters. A statistical analysis was carried out in order to repeat the relationship between the strength parameters of the samples and the acoustic emission parameters. Based on the research, it was found that the MOR bending strength for specimens exposed to fire and high temperature is more than 50% lower than for air-dried specimens and specimens exposed to water. The increased number of freeze-thaw cycles also has an impact on the strength of the specimens. Components exposed to more than 10 freeze-thaw cycles had a strength more than 30% smaller than the reference specimens soaked in water and exposed to bath-drying cycles. A similar dependency was indicated by the number of signals of the individual classes, their energy parameters and their frequencies. The number, strength, duration and frequency also decreased along with the increase in the test case number. On this basis, conclusions were drawn concerning the suitability of acoustic emission for the evaluation of the strength of fibre-cement elements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Adamczak-Bugno
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Świt
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Krampikowska
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Piperopoulos E, Calabrese L, Jovanovic VS, Nikolic J, Ciric S, Milone C, Proverbio E. Bentonite‐PDMS
composite foams for oil spill recovery: Sorption performance and kinetics. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jelena Nikolic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics University of Nis Nis Serbia
| | - Slobodan Ciric
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics University of Nis Nis Serbia
| | - Candida Milone
- Engineering Department University of Messina Messina Italy
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Calabrese L, Piperopoulos E, Jovanovic VS, Mitic V, Mitic M, Milone C, Proverbio E. Oil spill remediation: Selectivity, sorption, and squeezing capacity of silicone composite foams filled with clinoptilolite. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Università di Messina, Contra di Dio‐Sant'Agata Messina Italy
| | - Elpida Piperopoulos
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Università di Messina, Contra di Dio‐Sant'Agata Messina Italy
| | | | - Violeta Mitic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics University of Nis Nis Serbia
| | - Milan Mitic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics University of Nis Nis Serbia
| | - Candida Milone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Università di Messina, Contra di Dio‐Sant'Agata Messina Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Università di Messina, Contra di Dio‐Sant'Agata Messina Italy
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Calabrese L, Fiore V, Piperopoulos E, Badagliacco D, Palamara D, Valenza A, Proverbio E. In situ monitoring of moisture uptake of flax fiber reinforced composites under humid/dry conditions. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering University of Messina Messina Italy
| | - Vincenzo Fiore
- Department of Engineering University of Palermo Palermo Italy
| | | | | | - Davide Palamara
- Department of Engineering University of Messina Messina Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Piperopoulos E, Scionti G, Atria M, Calabrese L, Proverbio E. Flame-Retardant Performance Evaluation of Functional Coatings Filled with Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030372. [PMID: 35160363 PMCID: PMC8838517 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In the shipbuilding sector (cruises, ferries, etc.), the design and control constraints applied to improve the fire safety conditions of naval vessels are acquiring important relevance. Research activities have aimed at enhancing the fire resistance of structures and surface coatings to make ships’ working environments safer, trying to combine performance, durability and low costs. In this context, the aim of this paper is to develop and optimize flame-retardant coatings for naval applications. In particular, in an acrylic carrier, Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 fillers were added to exalt the fire resistance capabilities of the coatings. Furthermore, the effect of the particle size of the hydroxides on the coatings’ fire resistance was investigated. The coatings were studied by structural (XRD), thermo-physical (TG) and morphological (SEM) characterization to evaluate their thermal stability and the damage level due to fire exposition. Specifically, fire reaction tests were applied at different fire exposure times (15 s, 30 s) to estimate the fire resistance of the proposed coatings compared to the commercial reference. The results show that the coatings based on aluminum and magnesium hydroxides exhibit favorable fire resistance. Particularly, effective performances were observed for short times of exposure to direct flames. Furthermore, the temperature monitoring of the steel alloy support during the test allowed us to evaluate the degree of insulation of the coating, highlighting a better result for the specimen filled with Mg(OH)2, making this product promising for its optimization in this context.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elpida Piperopoulos
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy; (G.S.); (E.P.)
- Correspondence: (E.P.); (L.C.)
| | - Giuseppe Scionti
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy; (G.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Mario Atria
- Colorificio Atria, Contrada Camarro Formeca, 91028 Partanna, Italy;
| | - Luigi Calabrese
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy; (G.S.); (E.P.)
- Correspondence: (E.P.); (L.C.)
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Messina, Contra di Dio-Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy; (G.S.); (E.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Khaskhoussi A, Calabrese L, Patané S, Proverbio E. Effect of Chemical Surface Texturing on the Superhydrophobic Behavior of Micro-Nano-Roughened AA6082 Surfaces. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:7161. [PMID: 34885310 PMCID: PMC8658164 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces on 6082 aluminum alloy substrates are tailored by low-cost chemical surface treatments coupled to a fluorine-free alkyl-silane coating deposition. In particular, three different surface treatments are investigated: boiling water, HF/HCl, and HNO3/HCl etching. The results show that the micro-nano structure and the wetting behavior are greatly influenced by the applied surface texturing treatment. After silanization, all the textured surfaces exhibit a superhydrophobic behavior. The highest water contact angle (WCA, ≈180°) is obtained by HF/HCl etching. Interestingly, the water sliding angle (WSA) is affected by the anisotropic surface characteristics. Indeed, for the HF/HCl and the HNO3/HCl samples, the WSA in the longitudinal direction is lower than the transversal one, which slightly affects the self-cleaning capacity. The results point out that the superhydrophobic behavior of the aluminum alloys surface can be easily tailored by performing a two-step procedure: (i) roughening treatment and (ii) surface chemical silanization. Considering these promising results, the aim of further studies will be to improve the knowledge and optimize the process parameters in order to tailor a superhydrophobic surface with an effective performance in terms of stability and durability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amani Khaskhoussi
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| | - Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| | - Salvatore Patané
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physical Sciences and Earth Science, University of Messina, Viale F.S. D’Alcontres No. 31, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lando G, Gomez-Laserna O, Proverbio E, Khaskhoussi A, Iannazzo D, Plutino MR, De Stefano C, Bretti C, Cardiano P. Towards a rational design of materials for the removal of environmentally relevant cations: polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) and surface-modified PIMs for Sn 2+ sequestration in aqueous solution. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 28:51072-51087. [PMID: 33977428 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14328-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This work is focused on the design and preparation of polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) for potential applications for stannous cation sequestration from water. For this purpose, the membranes have been synthesized employing two polymeric matrices, namely, polyvinylchloride (PVC) and cellulose triacetate (CTA), properly enriched with different plasticizers. The novelty here proposed relies on the modification of the cited PIMs by selected extractants expected to interact with the target cation in the membrane bulk or onto its surface, as well as in the evaluation of their performances in the sequestration of tin(II) in solution through chemometric tools. The composition of both the membrane and the solution for each trial was selected by means of a D-Optimal Experimental Design. The samples such prepared were characterized by means of TG-DTA, DSC, and static contact angles investigations; their mechanical properties were studied in terms of tensile strength and elastic modulus, whereas their morphology was checked by SEM. The sequestering ability of the PIMs toward stannous cation was studied by means of kinetic and isotherm experiments using DP-ASV. The presence of tin in the membranes after the sequestration tests was ascertained by μ-ED-XRF mapping on selected samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Lando
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy.
| | - Olivia Gomez-Laserna
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, Leioa, 48080, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, 98166, Messina, Italy
| | - Amani Khaskhoussi
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Via Giuseppe Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
| | - Daniela Iannazzo
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, 98166, Messina, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Plutino
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN-CNR, O.U. Palermo, c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy
| | - Concetta De Stefano
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy
| | - Clemente Bretti
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Cardiano
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Calabrese L, Palamara D, Bruzzaniti P, Proverbio E. Assessment of high performance
SAPO
‐34/
S‐PEEK
composite coatings for adsorption heat pumps. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering University of Messina Messina Italy
| | - Davide Palamara
- Department of Engineering University of Messina Messina Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Calabrese L, Scalici T, Khaskhoussi A, Proverbio E, Valenza A. Micro‐tomographic characterization of composite recycled glass‐silicone foams for applications in civil engineering. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Messina, Contrada di Dio 98166 Messina Italy
| | - Tommaso Scalici
- Advanced Composites Research GroupSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering ‐ Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 5AH United Kingdom
| | - Amani Khaskhoussi
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) Florence Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Messina, Contrada di Dio 98166 Messina Italy
| | - Antonino Valenza
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 1 90128 Palermo Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Khaskhoussi A, Calabrese L, Currò M, Ientile R, Bouaziz J, Proverbio E. Effect of the Compositions on the Biocompatibility of New Alumina-Zirconia-Titania Dental Ceramic Composites. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13061374. [PMID: 32197510 PMCID: PMC7142750 DOI: 10.3390/ma13061374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Dental implant biomaterials are expected to be in contact with living tissues, therefore their toxicity and osseointegration ability must be carefully assessed. In the current study, the wettability, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of different alumina-zirconia-titania composites were evaluated. The surface wettability determines the biological event cascade in the bioceramic/human living tissues interface. The measured water contact angle indicated that the wettability strongly depends on the ceramic composition. Notwithstanding the contact angle variability, the ceramic surfaces are hydrophilic. The cytotoxicity of human gingival fibroblast cells with materials, evaluated by an (3-(4,5 methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, revealed an absence of any cytotoxic effect. A relationship was found between the cell viability and the wettability. It was subsequently deduced that the cell viability increases when the wettability increases. This effect is more pronounced when the titania content is higher. Finally, a comet test was applied as complementary biocompatibility test to detect any changes in fibroblast cell DNA. The results showed that the DNA damage is intimately related to the TiO2 content. Genotoxicity was mainly attributed to ceramic composites containing 10 wt.% TiO2. Our research revealed that the newly developed high performance alumina-zirconia-titania ceramic composites contain less than 10 wt.% TiO2, and display promising surface properties, making them suitable for dental implantology applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amani Khaskhoussi
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy;
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Via Giuseppe Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Correspondence: (A.K.); (L.C.)
| | - Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy;
- Correspondence: (A.K.); (L.C.)
| | - Monica Currò
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98123 Messina, Italy; (M.C.); (R.I.)
| | - Riccardo Ientile
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98123 Messina, Italy; (M.C.); (R.I.)
| | - Jamel Bouaziz
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, University of Sfax, National School of Engineering, Sfax 1173-3038, Tunisia;
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Piperopoulos E, Calabrese L, Khaskhoussi A, Proverbio E, Milone C. Thermo-Physical Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Composite Foam for Oil Recovery Applications. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2020; 10:nano10010086. [PMID: 31906429 PMCID: PMC7022692 DOI: 10.3390/nano10010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To meet the increasing demands for effective cleanup technologies to deal with the oil spill accidents that significantly affect the ecological and environmental systems, promising composite materials based on carbon nanotubes containing silicone foams were investigated. Pump oil, kerosene, and virgin naphtha had been used to assess, during sorption tests, foams behavior. Test results highlighted the advantage of the hydrophobic and oleophilic behavior of carbon nanotubes, and their high mechanical strength for oil spill recovery application was studied. In order to better relate the property-structure relationship for this class of materials, the role and influence of functionalized nanotubes on thermo-physical and morphological characteristics of the foams had been evaluated. The results showed how the pristine nanotubes fillers, despite functionalized ones, led to optimal composite foam performances with high hydrophobic (62 mg g−1) and oleophilic (6830 mg g−1 in kerosene oil) characteristics. The evidenced high oil selectivity was a relevant key point in order to consider the suitable material for oil spill recovery applications. Eventually, the proposed configuration exhibited the best thermo-physical performances and high reusability, leading to the optimal cost-benefits option.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elpida Piperopoulos
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (E.P.); (L.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (E.P.); (L.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Amani Khaskhoussi
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 50121 Florence, Italy;
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (E.P.); (L.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Candida Milone
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (E.P.); (L.C.); (E.P.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Aacharya R, Abdelmonem AM, Abd-Elsalam KA, Ahmed FK, Alghuthaymi M, Al-Mansob RA, Almoammar H, Alsharef JM, Asran-Amal, Atkovska K, Bajwa SZ, Basta AH, Budihal SV, Calabrese L, Chandrasekaran R, Chatterjee S, Chhipa H, Dimitrov A, El Hamaky AM, EL-Seesy AI, Fathy NA, Firoozi AA, Gabal E, Gacem MA, Gacem H, Gangashe G, Govindasamy P, Grozdanov A, Hamed SF, Hashim AF, Hassan H, Hassan AA, Hassanien MK, He Z, Irshad A, Irshad I, Jampílek J, Kasem K, Khan WS, Kráľová K, Kyzas GZ, Lekhak UM, Lisichkov K, Lotfy VF, Mamba G, Mansour MK, Mastronardo E, Matis KA, Milone C, Mohamed AEMA, Mohamed MA, Moss L, Mostafa M, Munawar A, Muthuraj V, Nkambule TT, Ookawara S, Oraby NH, Ould-El-Hadj-Khelil A, Parwez K, Patil SS, Paunovik P, Piperopoulos E, Proverbio E, Rajiv P, Ramadan MM, Roberto SR, Sarwar N, Sayed El Ahl RM, Shoala T, Taha MR, Thakur S, Vadivel S, Vilakati GD, Youssef K, Zahid M. Contributors. Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri-Food and Environmental Applications 2020:xiii-xviii. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819786-8.09989-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
|
15
|
Askalany A, Olkis C, Bramanti E, Lapshin D, Calabrese L, Proverbio E, Freni A, Santori G. Silica-Supported Ionic Liquids for Heat-Powered Sorption Desalination. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:36497-36505. [PMID: 31512475 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b07602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work investigates the application of novel sorption materials to heat-powered desalination systems. Two ionic liquids 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (Emim-Ac) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate (Emim-Oms) were impregnated in two silica supports, namely, Syloid AL-1FP and Syloid 72FP. Emim-Ac and Emim-Oms composite sorbents have been compared on morphology, water vapor sorption equilibrium, and heat of sorption. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy shows that the ionic liquid partly self-organizes on the silica surface. When used in a sorption desalination process powered by low grade heat at 60 °C, these composites have exceptionally high theoretical working capacities ranging from 1 to 1.7 gwater gsorbent-1. Experimental tests on a lab scale desalinator show that Emim-Ac/Syloid 72FP in real operating conditions can produce 25 kgwater kgsorbent-1 day-1. To date, this yield is 2.5 times higher than the best achieved with silica gel.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Askalany
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Education , Sohag University , Sohag 82524 , Egypt
- School of Engineering, Institute for Materials and Processes , The University of Edinburgh , Sanderson Building, The King's Buildings, Robert Stevenson Road , Edinburgh , Scotland EH9 3FB , U.K
| | - Christopher Olkis
- School of Engineering, Institute for Materials and Processes , The University of Edinburgh , Sanderson Building, The King's Buildings, Robert Stevenson Road , Edinburgh , Scotland EH9 3FB , U.K
| | - Emilia Bramanti
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM) , Via G. Moruzzi, 1 , Pisa 56124 , Italy
| | - Dmitry Lapshin
- School of Engineering, Institute for Materials and Processes , The University of Edinburgh , Sanderson Building, The King's Buildings, Robert Stevenson Road , Edinburgh , Scotland EH9 3FB , U.K
| | - Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering , University of Messina , Messina 98122 , Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering , University of Messina , Messina 98122 , Italy
| | - Angelo Freni
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM) , Via G. Moruzzi, 1 , Pisa 56124 , Italy
| | - Giulio Santori
- School of Engineering, Institute for Materials and Processes , The University of Edinburgh , Sanderson Building, The King's Buildings, Robert Stevenson Road , Edinburgh , Scotland EH9 3FB , U.K
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Piperopoulos E, Calabrese L, Mastronardo E, Abdul Rahim SH, Proverbio E, Milone C. Assessment of sorption kinetics of carbon nanotube‐based composite foams for oil recovery application. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Piperopoulos
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Messina 98166 Messina Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) 50121 Florence Italy
| | - L. Calabrese
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Messina 98166 Messina Italy
- CNR ITAE Institute 98126 Messina Italy
| | - E. Mastronardo
- Thermochemical Processes UnitIMDEA Energy Institute 28935 Madrid Spain
- Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern University 60208 Evanston Illinois
| | - S. H. Abdul Rahim
- National Unit for Environmental Research and Services (NUERS)Kuwait University 5969 Khaldiya Kuwait
| | - E. Proverbio
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Messina 98166 Messina Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) 50121 Florence Italy
| | - C. Milone
- Department of EngineeringUniversity of Messina 98166 Messina Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) 50121 Florence Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Salehikahrizsangi P, Raeissi K, Karimzadeh F, Calabrese L, Patane S, Proverbio E. Erosion-corrosion behavior of highly hydrophobic hierarchical nickel coatings. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
18
|
Calabrese L, Bonaccorsi L, Bruzzaniti P, Gullì G, Freni A, Proverbio E. Zeolite filled siloxane composite foams: Compression property. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
| | - Lucio Bonaccorsi
- Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials; University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Salita Melissari; Reggio Calabria 89124 Italy
| | - Paolo Bruzzaniti
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gullì
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
- CNR ITAE, Salita Santa Lucia Sopra Contesse, 5; Messina I-98126 Italy
| | | | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Piperopoulos E, Calabrese L, Mastronardo E, Proverbio E, Milone C. Synthesis of reusable silicone foam containing carbon nanotubes for oil spill remediation. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Luigi Calabrese
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina; Messina 98166 Italy
- CNR ITAE Institute; Messina 98126 Italy
| | - Emanuela Mastronardo
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina; Messina 98166 Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM); Florence 50121 Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina; Messina 98166 Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM); Florence 50121 Italy
| | - Candida Milone
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina; Messina 98166 Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM); Florence 50121 Italy
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Calabrese L, Bonaccorsi L, Bruzzaniti P, Freni A, Proverbio E. Morphological and functional aspects of zeolite filled siloxane composite foams. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Calabrese
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via G. Moruzzi 1; Pisa I-56124 Italy
| | - L. Bonaccorsi
- Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials; University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Salita Melissari; Reggio Calabria 89124 Italy
| | - P. Bruzzaniti
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
| | - A. Freni
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via G. Moruzzi 1; Pisa I-56124 Italy
| | - E. Proverbio
- Department of Engineering; University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant'Agata; Messina 98166 Italy
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
|
22
|
Calabrese L, Bonaccorsi L, Caprì A, Proverbio E. Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of a Zeolite Based Composite Coating on an Aluminum Substrate by Silane Matrix Modification. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Calabrese
- Department
of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Lucio Bonaccorsi
- Department
of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials, University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Salita Melissari, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Angela Caprì
- Department
of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department
of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Proverbio E. [The production of optical glass in France and the experiences of Ruggiero Boscovich for the production of lead glass (Part One)]. Physis Riv Int Stor Sci 2014; 48:67-101. [PMID: 25029820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The experiences that in 1758 led John Dollond to create the first achromatic telescope highlighted the serious difficulties related to the production of lenses with a correction for chromatic aberration. These difficulties were due to the lack of suitable tools for measuring the refraction index and for verifying the curvatures of the lenses of such optical instruments. To this was added what was perhaps the greatest difficulty: i.e., that of acquiring the kinds of glass, the so-called "common" (crown) glass and "lead" (flint) glass, of which the lenses had to be made. If the theoretical works of Alexis Clairaut, of Samuel Klingenstierna, and of Ruggiero Boscovich furnished the theoretical basis for producing such lenses, and subsequently--after Boscovich's discovery of the role of the eyepieces--for creating also achromatic eyepieces, the greatest challenge from the practical point of view was that of the availability of the flint glass. In this first part of the article there is then a study of the numerous attempts and directions pursued by Clairaut and his valid collaborators--Anthéaulme, George father and son, Charles François de l'Etang, and Claude Siméon Passemant--in order to find common glass and lead glass, and to produce the first achromatic lenses and binoculars in France. An analysis follows of the experiences conducted by Boscovich, first in Vienna, and then in Milan and Venice-Murano, addressed to the production of flint glass.
Collapse
|
24
|
Bonaccorsi L, Calandra P, Kiselev MA, Amenitsch H, Proverbio E, Lombardo D. Self-assembly in poly(dimethylsiloxane)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer template directed synthesis of Linde type A zeolite. Langmuir 2013; 29:7079-7086. [PMID: 23651236 DOI: 10.1021/la400951s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We describe the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite Linde type A (LTA) submicrometer particles using a water-soluble amphiphilic block copolymer of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) as a template. The formation and growth of the intermediate aggregates in the presence of the diblock copolymer have been monitored by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) above the critical micellar concentration at a constant temperature of 45 °C. The early stage of the growth process was characterized by the incorporation of the zeolite LTA components into the surface of the block copolymer micellar aggregates with the formation of primary units of 4.8 nm with a core-shell morphology. During this period, restricted to an initial time of 1-3 h, the core-shell structure of the particles does not show significant changes, while a subsequent aggregation process among these primary units takes place. A shape transition of the SAXS profile at the late stage of the synthesis has been connected with an aggregation process among primary units that leads to the formation of large clusters with fractal characteristics. The formation of large supramolecular assemblies was finally verified by scanning electron microscopy, which evidenced the presence of submicrometer aggregates with size ranging between 100 and 300 nm, while X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of crystalline zeolite LTA. The main finding of our results gives novel insight into the mechanism of formation of organic-inorganic mesoporous materials based on the use of a soft interacting nanotemplate as well as stimulates the investigation of alternative protocols for the synthesis of novel hybrid materials with new characteristics and properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucio Bonaccorsi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina , Salita Sperone 31, I-98166 Sant'Agata (Messina), Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
|
26
|
Affiliation(s)
- L. Bonaccorsi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone, 31-98166 S. Agata (Messina), Italy; CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici - sez. Messina, C. da Papardo Salita Sperone s.n., I-98158 Messina, Italy; and CNR-ISMN, Istituto per lo studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Sez. Palermo, via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - D. Lombardo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone, 31-98166 S. Agata (Messina), Italy; CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici - sez. Messina, C. da Papardo Salita Sperone s.n., I-98158 Messina, Italy; and CNR-ISMN, Istituto per lo studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Sez. Palermo, via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - A. Longo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone, 31-98166 S. Agata (Messina), Italy; CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici - sez. Messina, C. da Papardo Salita Sperone s.n., I-98158 Messina, Italy; and CNR-ISMN, Istituto per lo studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Sez. Palermo, via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - E. Proverbio
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone, 31-98166 S. Agata (Messina), Italy; CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici - sez. Messina, C. da Papardo Salita Sperone s.n., I-98158 Messina, Italy; and CNR-ISMN, Istituto per lo studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Sez. Palermo, via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - A. Triolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone, 31-98166 S. Agata (Messina), Italy; CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici - sez. Messina, C. da Papardo Salita Sperone s.n., I-98158 Messina, Italy; and CNR-ISMN, Istituto per lo studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Sez. Palermo, via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Bonaccorsi L, Proverbio E, Freni A, Restuccia G. In situ Growth of Zeolites on Metal Foamed Supports for Adsorption Heat Pumps. J Chem Eng Japan / JCEJ 2007. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.07we174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucio Bonaccorsi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Università di Messina
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Department of Industrial Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Università di Messina
| | - Angelo Freni
- CNR—Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”
| | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
|
29
|
Valigi M, Gazzoli D, Cimino A, Proverbio E. Ionic Size and Metal Uptake of Chromium(VI), Molybdenum(VI), and Tungsten(VI) Species on ZrO2-Based Catalyst Precursors. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9922716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Valigi
- Centro CNR SACSO, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Delia Gazzoli
- Centro CNR SACSO, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Alessandro Cimino
- Centro CNR SACSO, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Edoardo Proverbio
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, I-98166 Sant'Agata di Messina, Messina, Italy
| |
Collapse
|