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Adamatzky A, Ayres P, Beasley AE, Chiolerio A, Dehshibi MM, Gandia A, Albergati E, Mayne R, Nikolaidou A, Roberts N, Tegelaar M, Tsompanas MA, Phillips N, Wösten HAB. Fungal electronics. Biosystems 2021; 212:104588. [PMID: 34979157 DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2021.104588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Fungal electronics is a family of living electronic devices made of mycelium bound composites or pure mycelium. Fungal electronic devices are capable of changing their impedance and generating spikes of electrical potential in response to external control parameters. Fungal electronics can be embedded into fungal materials and wearables or used as stand alone sensing and computing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Phil Ayres
- The Centre for Information Technology and Architecture, Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Alessandro Chiolerio
- Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Bristol, UK; Center for Bioinspired Soft Robotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 10163 Genova, Italy
| | - Mohammad M Dehshibi
- Department of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antoni Gandia
- Institute for Plant Molecular and Cell Biology, CSIC-UPV, Valencia, Spain
| | - Elena Albergati
- Department of Design, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy; MOGU S.r.l., Inarzo, Italy
| | - Richard Mayne
- Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Bristol, UK
| | | | - Nic Roberts
- Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Bristol, UK
| | - Martin Tegelaar
- Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Neil Phillips
- Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Bristol, UK
| | - Han A B Wösten
- Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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