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Mirabelli R, Morganti S, Cartoni A, De Simoni M, Faccini R, Fischetti M, Giordano A, Scotognella T, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Collamati F. Characterization and optimization of a β detector for 18F radio-guided surgery. Phys Med 2023; 108:102545. [PMID: 37021607 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2023.102545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Radio-Guided Surgery (RGS) is a nuclear medicine technique to support the surgeon during surgery towards a complete tumor resection. It is based on intraoperative detection of radiation emitted by a radio-pharmaceutical that bounds selectively to tumoral cells. In the past years, an approach that exploits β- emitting radiotracers has been pursued to overtake some limitations of the traditional RGS based on γ emission. A particle detector dedicated to this application, demonstrating very high efficiency to β- particles and remarkable transparency to photons, has been thus developed. As a by-product, its characteristics suggested the possibility to utilize it with β+ emitting sources, more commonly in use in nuclear medicine. In this paper, performances of such detector on 18F liquid sources are estimated by means of Monte Carlo simulations (MC) and laboratory measurements. The experimental setup with a 18F saline solution comprised a "positron signal" spot (a 7 × 10 mm cylinder representing the tumor residual), and a surrounding "far background" volume, that represented for the detector an almost isotropic source of annihilation photons. Experimental results show good agreement with MC predictions, thus confirming the expected performances of the detector with 18F, and the validity of the developed MC simulation as a tool to predict the gamma background determined by a diffuse source of annihilation photons.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Mirabelli
- Department of Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S Morganti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - A Cartoni
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M De Simoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Department of Medical Physics Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität München (LMU) Munich, Germany
| | - R Faccini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Department of Physics, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M Fischetti
- Department of Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - A Giordano
- Unit of Nuclear Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Istitute of Nuclear Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - T Scotognella
- Unit of Nuclear Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - F Collamati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy.
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2
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Strigari L, Marconi R, Solfaroli-Camillocci E. Evolution of Portable Sensors for In-Vivo Dose and Time-Activity Curve Monitoring as Tools for Personalized Dosimetry in Molecular Radiotherapy. Sensors (Basel) 2023; 23:2599. [PMID: 36904802 PMCID: PMC10007630 DOI: 10.3390/s23052599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Treatment personalization in Molecular Radiotherapy (MRT) relies on pre- and post-treatment SPECT/ PET-based images and measurements to obtain a patient-specific absorbed dose-rate distribution map and its evolution over time. Unfortunately, the number of time points that are available per patient to investigate individual pharmacokinetics is often reduced by limited patient compliance or SPECT or PET/CT scanner availability for dosimetry in busy departments. The adoption of portable sensors for in-vivo dose monitoring during the entire treatment could improve the assessment of individual biokinetics in MRT and, thus, the treatment personalization. The evolution of portable devices, non-SPECT/PET-based options, already used for monitoring radionuclide activity transit and accumulation during therapy with radionuclides (i.e., MRT or brachytherapy), is presented to identify valuable ones, which combined with conventional nuclear medicine imaging systems could be effective in MRT. External probes, integration dosimeters and active detecting systems were included in the study. The devices and their technology, the range of applications, the features and limitations are discussed. Our overview of the available technologies encourages research and development of portable devices and dedicated algorithms for MRT patient-specific biokinetics study. This would represent a crucial advancement towards personalized treatment in MRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Strigari
- Department of Medical Physics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy
| | - Raffaella Marconi
- Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy
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3
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Morganti S, Collamati F, Faccini R, Iaccarino G, Mancini-Terracciano C, Mirabelli R, Nicolanti F, Pacilio M, Soriani A, Solfaroli-Camillocci E. A wearable radiation measurement system for collection of patient-specific time-activity data in radiopharmaceutical therapy: system design and Monte Carlo simulation results. Med Phys 2021; 48:8117-8126. [PMID: 34704618 PMCID: PMC9298698 DOI: 10.1002/mp.15311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: A high level of personalization in Molecular Radiotherapy (MRT) could bring advantages in terms of treatment effectiveness and toxicity reduction. Individual organ‐level dosimetry is crucial to describe the radiopharmaceutical biodistribution expressed by the patient, to estimate absorbed doses to normal organs and target tissue(s). This paper presents a proof‐of‐concept Monte Carlo simulation study of “WIDMApp” (Wearable Individual Dose Monitoring Apparatus), a multi‐channel radiation detector and data processing system for in vivo patient measurement and collection of radiopharmaceutical biokinetic data (i.e., time‐activity data). Potentially, such a system can increase the amount of such data that can be collected while reducing the need to derive it via nuclear medicine imaging. Methods: a male anthropomorphic MIRD phantom was used to simulate photons (i.e., gamma‐rays) propagation in a patient undergoing a 131I thyroid treatment. The administered activity was set to the amount usually administered for the treatment of differentiated carcinoma while its initial distribution in different organs was assigned following the ICRP indications for the 131I biokinetics. Using this information, the simulation computes the Time‐dependent Counts Curves (TCCs) that would have been measured by seven WIDMApp‐like sensors placed and oriented to face each one of five emitting organs plus two thyroid lobes. A deconvolution algorithm was then applied on this simulated data set to reconstruct the Time‐Activity Curve (TAC) of each organ. Deviations of the reconstructed TACs parameters from values used to generate them were studied as a function of the deconvolution algorithm initialization parameters and assuming non‐Poisson fluctuation of the TCCs data points. Results: This study demonstrates that it is possible, at least in the simple simulated scenario, to reconstruct the organ cumulated activity by measuring the time dependence of counts recorded by several detectors placed at selected positions on the patient's body. The ability to perform in vivo sampling more frequently than conventional biokinetic studies increases the number of time points and therefore the accuracy in TAC estimates. In this study, an accuracy on cumulated activity of 5% is obtained even with a 20% error on the TCC data points and a 50% error on the initial guess on the parameters of the deconvolution algorithm. Conclusions: the WIDMApp approach could provide an effective tool to characterize more accurately the radiopharmaceutical biokinetics in MRT patients, reducing the need of resources of nuclear medicine departments, such as technologist and scanner time, to perform individualized biokinetics studies. The relatively simple hardware for the approach proposed would allow its application to large numbers of patients. The results obtained justify development of an actual prototype system to characterize this technique under realistic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Riccardo Faccini
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics, INFN, Rome, Italy.,Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Iaccarino
- Laboratory of Medical Physics and Expert Systems, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Mancini-Terracciano
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics, INFN, Rome, Italy.,Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Mirabelli
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics, INFN, Rome, Italy.,Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Nicolanti
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics, INFN, Rome, Italy.,Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Pacilio
- Medical Physics Division, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Soriani
- Laboratory of Medical Physics and Expert Systems, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Elena Solfaroli-Camillocci
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics, INFN, Rome, Italy.,Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.,Specialty School of Medical Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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4
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Toppi M, Baroni G, Battistoni G, Bisogni MG, Cerello P, Ciocca M, De Maria P, De Simoni M, Donetti M, Dong Y, Embriaco A, Ferrero V, Fiorina E, Fischetti M, Franciosini G, Kraan AC, Luongo C, Malekzadeh E, Magi M, Mancini-Terracciano C, Marafini M, Mattei I, Mazzoni E, Mirabelli R, Mirandola A, Morrocchi M, Muraro S, Patera V, Pennazio F, Schiavi A, Sciubba A, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Sportelli G, Tampellini S, Traini G, Valle SM, Vischioni B, Vitolo V, Sarti A. Monitoring Carbon Ion Beams Transverse Position Detecting Charged Secondary Fragments: Results From Patient Treatment Performed at CNAO. Front Oncol 2021; 11:601784. [PMID: 34178614 PMCID: PMC8222779 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.601784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Particle therapy in which deep seated tumours are treated using 12C ions (Carbon Ions RadioTherapy or CIRT) exploits the high conformity in the dose release, the high relative biological effectiveness and low oxygen enhancement ratio of such projectiles. The advantages of CIRT are driving a rapid increase in the number of centres that are trying to implement such technique. To fully profit from the ballistic precision achievable in delivering the dose to the target volume an online range verification system would be needed, but currently missing. The 12C ions beams range could only be monitored by looking at the secondary radiation emitted by the primary beam interaction with the patient tissues and no technical solution capable of the needed precision has been adopted in the clinical centres yet. The detection of charged secondary fragments, mainly protons, emitted by the patient is a promising approach, and is currently being explored in clinical trials at CNAO. Charged particles are easy to detect and can be back-tracked to the emission point with high efficiency in an almost background-free environment. These fragments are the product of projectiles fragmentation, and are hence mainly produced along the beam path inside the patient. This experimental signature can be used to monitor the beam position in the plane orthogonal to its flight direction, providing an online feedback to the beam transverse position monitor chambers used in the clinical centres. This information could be used to cross-check, validate and calibrate, whenever needed, the information provided by the ion chambers already implemented in most clinical centres as beam control detectors. In this paper we study the feasibility of such strategy in the clinical routine, analysing the data collected during the clinical trial performed at the CNAO facility on patients treated using 12C ions and monitored using the Dose Profiler (DP) detector developed within the INSIDE project. On the basis of the data collected monitoring three patients, the technique potential and limitations will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Toppi
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - Guido Baroni
- Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Maria Giuseppina Bisogni
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. Fermi", Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.,INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Mario Ciocca
- CNAO Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica, Pavia, Italy
| | - Patrizia De Maria
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Fisica Medica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Micol De Simoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Donetti
- CNAO Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica, Pavia, Italy
| | - Yunsheng Dong
- INFN Section of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Elisa Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy.,CNAO Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marta Fischetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaia Franciosini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Carmela Luongo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Marco Magi
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Mancini-Terracciano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Michela Marafini
- INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy.,CREF - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E.Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Riccardo Mirabelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy.,CREF - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E.Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Matteo Morrocchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. Fermi", Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.,INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Vincenzo Patera
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy.,CREF - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E.Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Angelo Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Adalberto Sciubba
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy.,CREF - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E.Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | - Elena Solfaroli-Camillocci
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Fisica Medica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Sportelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. Fermi", Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.,INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Sara Tampellini
- CNAO Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giacomo Traini
- INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy.,CREF - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E.Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Viviana Vitolo
- CNAO Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessio Sarti
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,INFN Section of Rome 1, Rome, Italy.,CREF - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E.Fermi, Rome, Italy
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5
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Bertani E, Collamati F, Colandrea M, Faccini R, Fazio N, Ferrari ME, Fischetti M, Fumagalli Romario U, Funicelli L, De Simoni M, Mancini-Terracciano C, Mirabelli R, Morganti S, Papi S, Pisa E, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Spada F, Cremonesi M, Grana CM. First Ex Vivo Results of β --Radioguided Surgery in Small Intestine Neuroendocrine Tumors with 90Y-DOTATOC. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2021; 36:397-406. [PMID: 33601932 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.4487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: In neuroendocrine tumor (NET), complete surgery could better the prognosis. Radioguided surgery (RGS) with β--radioisotopes is a novel approach focused on developing a new probe that, detecting electrons and operating with low background, provides a clearer delineation of the lesions with low radiation exposition for surgeons. As a first step to validate this procedure, ex vivo specimens of tumors expressing somatostatin receptors, as small intestine neuroendocrine tumor (SI-NET), were tested. Materials and Methods: SI-NET presents a high uptake of a beta-emitting radiotracer, 90Y-DOTATOC. Five SI-NET patients were enrolled after performing a 68Ga-DOTATOC positron emission tomography/computed tomography (CT) and a CT enterography; 24 h before surgery, they received 5 mCi of 90Y-DOTATOC. Results: Surgery was performed as routine. Tumors and surrounding tissue were sectioned in different samples and examined ex vivo with the beta-detecting probe. All the tumor samples showed high counts of radioactivity that was up to a factor of 18 times higher than the corresponding cutoff value, with a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 100%. Conclusions: These first ex vivo RGS tests showed that this probe can discriminate very effectively between tumor and healthy tissues by the administration of low activities of 90Y-DOTATOC, allowing more precise surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilio Bertani
- Division of Digestive Surgery, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Marzia Colandrea
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Faccini
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - Nicola Fazio
- Division of Gastrointestinal and Neuroendocrine Tumors Medical Treatment, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Mahila E Ferrari
- Medical Physics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Marta Fischetti
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze di Base Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Funicelli
- Division of Radiology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Micol De Simoni
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - Carlo Mancini-Terracciano
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - Riccardo Mirabelli
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - Silvio Morganti
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy
| | - Stefano Papi
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Eleonora Pisa
- Division of Pathology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Elena Solfaroli-Camillocci
- Sezione di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma, Italy.,Scuola di specializzazione in Fisica Medica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesca Spada
- Division of Gastrointestinal and Neuroendocrine Tumors Medical Treatment, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Marta Cremonesi
- Medical Physics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara M Grana
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
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6
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Morganti S, Bertani E, Bocci V, Colandrea M, Collamati F, Cremonesi M, De Simoni M, Ferrari E, Fischetti M, Funicelli L, Grana CM, Mancini-Terracciano C, Mirabelli R, Papi S, Pisa E, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Traini G, Faccini R. Tumor-non-tumor discrimination by a β - detector for Radio Guided Surgery on ex-vivo neuroendocrine tumors samples. Phys Med 2020; 72:96-102. [PMID: 32247965 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper provides a first insight of the potential of the β- Radio Guided Surgery (β--RGS) in a complex surgical environment like the abdomen, where multiple sources of background concur to the signal at the tumor site. This case is well reproduced by ex-vivo samples of 90Y-marked Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GEP NET) in the bowel. These specimens indeed include at least three wide independent sources of background associated to three anatomical districts (mesentery, intestine, mucose). The study is based on the analysis of 37 lesions found on 5 samples belonging to 5 different patients. We show that the use of electrons, a short range particle, instead of γ particles, allows to limit counts read on a lesion to the sum of the tumor signal plus the background generated by the sole hosting district.The background on adjacent districts in the same specimen/patient is found to differ up to a factor 4, showing how the specificity and sensitivity of the β--RGS technique can be fully exploited only upon a correct measurement of the contributing background. This locality has been used to set a site-specific cut-off algorithm to discriminate tumor and healthy tissue with a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity, on this test data sample, close to 100%. Factors influencing the sensitivity are also discussed. One of the specimens set allowed us evaluate the volume of the lesions, thus concluding that the probe was able to detect lesions as small as 0.04 mL in that particular case.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Morganti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E Bertani
- Division of Digestive Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - V Bocci
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M Colandrea
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - F Collamati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy.
| | - M Cremonesi
- Radiation Research Unit, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - M De Simoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E Ferrari
- Division of Medical Physics, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - M Fischetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - L Funicelli
- Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - C M Grana
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - C Mancini-Terracciano
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R Mirabelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E. Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | - S Papi
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - E Pisa
- Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - E Solfaroli-Camillocci
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Scuola di Specializzazione in Fisica Medica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G Traini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E. Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
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7
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Collamati F, Moretti R, Alunni-Solestizi L, Bocci V, Cartoni A, Collarino A, De Simoni M, Faccini R, Fischetti M, Giordano A, Maccora D, Mancini-Terracciano C, Mirabelli R, Scotognella T, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Traini G, Morganti S. Characterisation of a β detector on positron emitters for medical applications. Phys Med 2019; 67:85-90. [PMID: 31704391 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2019.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Radio Guided Surgery (RGS) is a technique that helps the surgeon to achieve an as complete as possible tumor resection, thanks to the intraoperative detection of particles emitted by a radio tracer that bounds to tumoral cells. In the last years, a novel approach to this technique has been proposed that, exploiting β- emitting radio tracers, overtakes some limitations of established γ-RGS. In this context, a first prototype of an intraoperative β particle detector, based on a high light yield and low density organic scintillator, has been developed and characterised on pure β- emitters, like 90Y. The demonstrated very high efficiency to β- particles, together with the remarkable transparency to photons, suggested the possibility to use this detector also with β+ emitting sources, that have plenty of applications in nuclear medicine. In this paper, we present upgrades and optimisations performed to the detector to reveal such particles. METHODS Laboratory measurement have been performed on liquid Ga68 source, and were used to validate and tune a Monte Carlo simulation. RESULTS The upgraded detector has an ~80% efficiency to electrons above ~110keV, reaching a plateau value of ~95%. At the same time, the probe is substantially transparent to photons below ~200keV, reaching a plateau value of ~3%. CONCLUSIONS The new prototype seems to have promising characteristics to perform RGS also with β+ emitting isotopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Collamati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Moretti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Alunni-Solestizi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Bocci
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Cartoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Collarino
- Unità di Medicina Nucleare, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, Roma, Italy
| | - M De Simoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Fischetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Giordano
- Unità di Medicina Nucleare, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00168 Roma, Italy
| | - D Maccora
- Unità di Medicina Nucleare, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00168 Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Mirabelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E. Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | - T Scotognella
- Unità di Medicina Nucleare, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, L.go A. Gemelli 8, Roma, Italy
| | - E Solfaroli-Camillocci
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy; Scuola di Specializzazione in Fisica Medica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy.
| | - G Traini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche E. Fermi, Rome, Italy
| | - S Morganti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
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8
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Traini G, Battistoni G, Bollella A, Collamati F, De Lucia E, Faccini R, Ferroni F, Frallicciardi PM, Mancini-Terracciano C, Marafini M, Mattei I, Miraglia F, Muraro S, Paramatti R, Piersanti L, Pinci D, Rucinski A, Russomando A, Sarti A, Sciubba A, Senzacqua M, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Toppi M, Voena C, Patera V. Design of a new tracking device for on-line beam range monitor in carbon therapy. Phys Med 2017; 34:18-27. [PMID: 28111101 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Charged particle therapy is a technique for cancer treatment that exploits hadron beams, mostly protons and carbon ions. A critical issue is the monitoring of the beam range so to check the correct dose deposition to the tumor and surrounding tissues. The design of a new tracking device for beam range real-time monitoring in pencil beam carbon ion therapy is presented. The proposed device tracks secondary charged particles produced by beam interactions in the patient tissue and exploits the correlation of the charged particle emission profile with the spatial dose deposition and the Bragg peak position. The detector, currently under construction, uses the information provided by 12 layers of scintillating fibers followed by a plastic scintillator and a pixelated Lutetium Fine Silicate (LFS) crystal calorimeter. An algorithm to account and correct for emission profile distortion due to charged secondaries absorption inside the patient tissue is also proposed. Finally detector reconstruction efficiency for charged particle emission profile is evaluated using a Monte Carlo simulation considering a quasi-realistic case of a non-homogenous phantom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Traini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Angela Bollella
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Collamati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Erika De Lucia
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN (LNF), Via Enrico Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati(Roma), Italy
| | - Riccardo Faccini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Fernando Ferroni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Carlo Mancini-Terracciano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Michela Marafini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria (SBAI), Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - Ilaria Mattei
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Federico Miraglia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Silvia Muraro
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Paramatti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Luca Piersanti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN (LNF), Via Enrico Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati(Roma), Italy
| | - Davide Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Antoni Rucinski
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria (SBAI), Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - Andrea Russomando
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Alessio Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria (SBAI), Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - Adalberto Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria (SBAI), Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "E. Fermi", P.zza del Viminale, 00184 Roma, Italy
| | - Martina Senzacqua
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria (SBAI), Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy
| | - Elena Solfaroli-Camillocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Marco Toppi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN (LNF), Via Enrico Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati(Roma), Italy
| | - Cecilia Voena
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo Patera
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria (SBAI), Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "E. Fermi", P.zza del Viminale, 00184 Roma, Italy
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9
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Muraro S, Battistoni G, Collamati F, De Lucia E, Faccini R, Ferroni F, Fiore S, Frallicciardi P, Marafini M, Mattei I, Morganti S, Paramatti R, Piersanti L, Pinci D, Rucinski A, Russomando A, Sarti A, Sciubba A, Solfaroli-Camillocci E, Toppi M, Traini G, Voena C, Patera V. Monitoring of Hadrontherapy Treatments by Means of Charged Particle Detection. Front Oncol 2016; 6:177. [PMID: 27536555 PMCID: PMC4972018 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2016.00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction of the incoming beam radiation with the patient body in hadrontherapy treatments produces secondary charged and neutral particles, whose detection can be used for monitoring purposes and to perform an on-line check of beam particle range. In the context of ion-therapy with active scanning, charged particles are potentially attractive since they can be easily tracked with a high efficiency, in presence of a relatively low background contamination. In order to verify the possibility of exploiting this approach for in-beam monitoring in ion-therapy, and to guide the design of specific detectors, both simulations and experimental tests are being performed with ion beams impinging on simple homogeneous tissue-like targets (PMMA). From these studies, a resolution of the order of few millimeters on the single track has been proven to be sufficient to exploit charged particle tracking for monitoring purposes, preserving the precision achievable on longitudinal shape. The results obtained so far show that the measurement of charged particles can be successfully implemented in a technology capable of monitoring both the dose profile and the position of the Bragg peak inside the target and finally lead to the design of a novel profile detector. Crucial aspects to be considered are the detector positioning, to be optimized in order to maximize the available statistics, and the capability of accounting for the multiple scattering interactions undergone by the charged fragments along their exit path from the patient body. The experimental results collected up to now are also valuable for the validation of Monte Carlo simulation software tools and their implementation in Treatment Planning Software packages.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Erika De Lucia
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Riccardo Faccini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Fernando Ferroni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Paola Frallicciardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Istituto di Ricerche Cliniche Ecomedia, Empoli, Italy
| | - Michela Marafini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “E. Fermi”, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Silvio Morganti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Luca Piersanti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - Antoni Rucinski
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Andrea Russomando
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Alessio Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “E. Fermi”, Roma, Italy
| | - Adalberto Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “E. Fermi”, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Marco Toppi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Giacomo Traini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Vincenzo Patera
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “E. Fermi”, Roma, Italy
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