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Álvarez García FJ, Iofrío de Arce A, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, Garrote Llanos E, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez M, Pineda Solas V, Rivero Calle I, Ruiz-Contreras J, Serrano Marchuet P. Immunisation schedule of the Spanish Association of Pediatrics: 2024 recommendations. An Pediatr (Barc) 2024; 100:34-45. [PMID: 38220359 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2023.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The AEP Immunization Calendar for 2024, with its immunization recommendations for pregnant women, children and adolescents residing in Spain, marks the 25th edition since the first one was introduced in 1995, being annual since 2003, as a vaccination calendar, and since 2023 as immunization schedule due to the inclusion of a monoclonal antibody for the prevention of RSV disease. Novelties for this year include the following: The rest of the recommendations from the previous calendar remain unchanged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco José Álvarez García
- Centro de Salud de Llanera, Lugo de Llanera, Asturias, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
| | | | | | - María Garcés-Sánchez
- Centro de Salud Nazaret, Valencia, Investigadora adscrita al Área de Vacunas, FISABIO, Valencia, Spain
| | - Elisa Garrote Llanos
- Sección de Infectología, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV-EHU, Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain
| | | | - Marisa Navarro Gómez
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, CIBER ISCIII y IISGM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Valentín Pineda Solas
- Sección de Infectología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario Parc Tauli-Sabadell, Barcelona, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Irene Rivero Calle
- Sección de Pediatría Clínica, Infectológica y Traslacional, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica (SEIP), Miembro del Grupo Genética, Vacunas, Infecciones y Pediatría (GENVIP), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
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Rivero Calle I, Del Rosal Rabes T, Garrote Llanos E, Núñez Cuadros E, Navarro Gómez ML, Ramos Amador JT, Calvo C, Álvarez García F. Consensus document of the Spanish Society of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and the Advisory Committee on Vaccines of the Spanish Association of Pediatrics for vaccination of immunosuppressed individuals. An Pediatr (Barc) 2023; 99:403-421. [PMID: 38057232 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2023.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The number of people with immunosuppression is increasing considerably due to their greater survival and the use of new immunosuppressive treatments for various chronic diseases. This is a heterogeneous group of patients in whom vaccination as a preventive measure is one of the basic pillars of their wellbeing, given their increased risk of contracting infections. This consensus, developed jointly by the Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica (Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases) and the Advisory Committee on Vaccines of the Asociación Española de Pediatría (Spanish Association of Paediatrics), provides guidelines for the development of a personalised vaccination schedule for patients in special situations, including general recommendations and specific recommendations for vaccination of bone marrow and solid organ transplant recipients, children with inborn errors of immunity, oncologic patients, patients with chronic or systemic diseases and immunosuppressed travellers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Rivero Calle
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Grupo Genética, Vacunas, Infecciones y Pediatría (GENVIP), Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (IdiCHUS), CIBERes Ciber de Respiratorio, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica; Comité Asesor de Vacunas de la AEP.
| | - Teresa Del Rosal Rabes
- Servicio de Pediatría, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), CIBERER U767, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica
| | - Elisa Garrote Llanos
- Sección de Infectología, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario, OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Bilbao, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica; Comité Asesor de Vacunas de la AEP
| | - Esmeralda Núñez Cuadros
- Sección de Reumatología Pediátrica, UGC Pediatría, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Grupo multidisciplinar pediátrico IBIMA, Málaga, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica
| | - María Luisa Navarro Gómez
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón (IISGM), CIBERINFEC Ciber de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica; Comité Asesor de Vacunas de la AEP
| | - José Tomás Ramos Amador
- Servicio Pediatría y Áreas Específicas, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Departamento de Salud Pública y Maternoinfantil, Universidad Complutense, CIBERINFEC Ciber de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain; Comité Asesor de Vacunas de la AEP
| | - Cristina Calvo
- Servicio de Pediatría, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales, Hospital Universitario La Paz, CIBERINFEC Ciber de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica
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Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, Garrote Llanos E, Iofrío de Arce A, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez ML, Pineda Solas V, Rivero Calle I, Ruiz-Contreras J, Serrano Marchuet P. Immunisation schedule of the Spanish Association of Paediatrics: 2023 Recommendations. An Pediatr (Barc) 2023; 98:58.e1-58.e10. [PMID: 36599520 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2022.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
As it does every year, the CAV-AEP publishes the update of its recommendations for the use of vaccines in children, adolescents and pregnant women residing in Spain. The 2 + 1 schedule is maintained in infants (at 2, 4 and 11 months), including preterm infants, with the hexavalent vaccine (DTaP-IPV-Hib-HB) and the pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine. A booster dose with DTaP-IPV is needed at 6 years for those who received the 2 + 1 series with hexavalent vaccine as infants, in addition to 1 dose of dTap in adolescence. Routine vaccination of pregnant women with a dose of dTap is recommended in each pregnancy, preferably between weeks 27 and 32 of gestation, although can be given from 20 weeks if there is risk of preterm delivery. All infants should receive the rotavirus vaccine (2-3 doses) and the 4CMenB vaccine (2 + 1 series). All children aged 6-59 months should be vaccinated against influenza each year. The MenACWY vaccine should be given routinely at 12 months of age and in adolescence between ages 12 and 18 years. The recommendations for the MMR vaccine (12 months and 3-4 years) and varicella vaccine (15 months and 3-4 years) also remain unchanged, using the MMRV vaccine for the second dose. Recommendations for the use of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in the paediatric age group will be updated periodically on the CAV-AEP website. The HPV vaccine is indicated in all adolescents, regardless of sex, at age 12 years. Novelties include the recommendation of routine administration of nirsevimab to neonates and infants aged less than 6 months for passive immunization against RSV, and the recommendations regarding the hexavalent vaccine are consolidated in a single section.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - María José Cilleruelo Ortega
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María Garcés-Sánchez
- Centro de Salud Nazaret, Valencia, Spain; Área de Vacunas, FISABIO, Valencia, Spain
| | - Elisa Garrote Llanos
- Sección de Infectología, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV-EHU, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | | | - María Luisa Navarro Gómez
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Valentín Pineda Solas
- Sección de Infectología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario Parc Tauli-Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Irene Rivero Calle
- Sección de Pediatría Clínica, Infectológica y Traslacional, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain; Grupo Genética, Vacunas, Infecciones y Pediatría (GENVIP), La Coruña, Spain
| | - Jesús Ruiz-Contreras
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, Garrote Llanos E, Iofrío de Arce A, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez ML, Pineda Solas V, Rivero Calle I, Ruiz-Contreras J, Serrano Marchuet P. Calendario de inmunizaciones de la Asociación Española de Pediatría: recomendaciones 2023. An Pediatr (Barc) 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2022.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, Garrote Llanos E, Iofrío de Arce A, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez ML, Pineda Solas V, Rivero Calle I, Ruiz-Contreras J, Serrano Marchuet P. Calendario de vacunaciones de la Asociación Española de Pediatría: Recomendaciones 2022. An Pediatr (Barc) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2021.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, García Sánchez N, Garrote Llanos E, Hernández Merino Á, Iofrío de Arce A, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez ML, Ruiz-Contreras J. [Immunisation schedule of the Pediatric Spanish Association: 2021 recommendations]. An Pediatr (Barc) 2021; 94:53.e1-53.e10. [PMID: 33419517 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The CAV-AEP annually publishes the immunisation schedule considered optimal for all children and adolescent resident in Spain, taking into account the available evidence. The 2+1 schedule is recommended (2, 4, and 11 months) with hexavalent vaccines (DTPa-VPI-Hib-HB) and with 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate.A 6-year booster is recommended, preferably with DTPa (if available), with a dose of polio for those who received 2+1 schemes, as well as vaccination with Tdpa in adolescents and in each pregnancy, preferably between 27 and 32 weeks. Rotavirus vaccine should be systematic for all infants. Meningococcal B vaccine, with a 2+1 schedule, should be included in routine calendar. In addition to the inclusion of the conjugated tetravalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) at 12 years of age with catch up to 18 years, inclusive, the CAV recommends this vaccine to be also included at 12 months of age, replacing MenC. Likewise, it is recommended in those over 6 weeks of age with risk factors or who travel to countries with a high incidence of these serogroups. Two-dose schedules for triple viral (12 months and 3-4 years) and varicella (15 months and 3-4 years) will be used. The second dose could be applied as a tetraviral vaccine. Universal systematic vaccination against HPV is recommended, regardless of gender, preferably at 12 years, and greater effort should be made to improve coverage. The 9 genotype extends coverage for both genders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - María José Cilleruelo Ortega
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, España; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | | | - María Garcés-Sánchez
- Centro de Salud Nazaret, Valencia, España; Área de Vacunas, FISABIO, Valencia, España
| | - Nuria García Sánchez
- Centro de Salud Delicias Sur, Zaragoza, España; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
| | - Elisa Garrote Llanos
- Sección de Infectología, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, España; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV-EHU, Bilbao, España
| | | | | | | | - María Luisa Navarro Gómez
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - Jesús Ruiz-Contreras
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España; Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, García Sánchez N, Garrote Llanos E, Hernández Merino Á, Iofrío de Arce A, Merino Moína M, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez ML, Ruiz-Contreras J, Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, García Sánchez N, Garrote Llanos E, Hernández Merino Á, Iofrío de Arce A, Merino Moína M, Montesdeoca Melián A, Navarro Gómez ML, Ruiz-Contreras J. Calendario de vacunaciones de la Asociación Española de Pediatría: recomendaciones 2020. An Pediatr (Barc) 2020; 92:52.e1-52.e10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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Arístegui Fernández J, González Pérez-Yarza E, Mellado Peña MJ, Rodrigo Gonzalo de Liria C, Hernández Sampelayo T, García García JJ, Ruiz Contreras J, Moreno Pérez D, Garrote Llanos E, Ramos Amador JT, Cilla Eguiluz CG, Méndez Hernández M, Aristegui J, Garrote E, Larrauri A, Pérez-Yarza E, Cilla G, Unsain M, Contreras JR, García-Ochoa E, Gordillo J, Sampelayo TH, Rodríguez R, González F, Mellado M, Calvo C, Méndez A, Bustamante J, Salas D, Lacasta C, Ramos J, Illán M, Mendez M, Barjuan M, García J, Urraca S, Caballero M, Launes C, Rodrigo C, Fàbregas A, Esmel R, Antón A, Moreno D, Valdivielso A, Piñero P, Carazo B. Hospitalizaciones infantiles asociadas a infección por virus de la gripe en 6 ciudades de España (2014-2016). An Pediatr (Barc) 2019; 90:86-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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