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Koehl V, Paquier M, Hendrickx E. Effects of Interaural Differences on the Loudness of Low-Frequency Pure Tones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.3813/aaa.918909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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2
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Buysschaert M, Baeck M, Preumont V, Marot L, Hendrickx E, Van Belle A, Dumoutier L. Improvement of psoriasis during glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue therapy in type 2 diabetes is associated with decreasing dermal γδ T-cell number: a prospective case-series study. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:155-61. [PMID: 24506139 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A few case reports suggest that incretin-based therapies could improve psoriasis in patients with type 2 diabetes, the mechanism(s) of which remain unclear. OBJECTIVES To determine the effects after 16-20 weeks of treatment with a glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 analogue on clinical severity and histopathological aspects of psoriasis in patients with type 2 diabetes, and to examine the presence of γδ T cells and the expression of interleukin (IL)-17 in psoriasis before and after treatment. METHODS Seven patients with type 2 diabetes and psoriasis were followed. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was measured at baseline (T0) and after 7 ± 1 (T1) and 18 ± 2 (T2) weeks' treatment with exenatide/liraglutide. The histopathological pattern of psoriasis, and flow cytometry and immunological data (γδ T-cell percentage and IL-17 expression) were obtained from psoriatic and control sites. RESULTS The mean PASI decreased from 12·0 ± 5·9 to 9·2 ± 6·4 (P = 0·04). Histological analysis showed a reduction in epidermal thickness after treatment. The dermal γδ T-cell percentage was higher in psoriatic lesions than in control specimens (P = 0·03), as was IL-17 expression (P = 0·018). A reduction of γδ T cells from 6·7 ± 4·5% to 2·7 ± 3·8% (P = 0·05) was demonstrated in the six patients with improved/unchanged PASI. A correlation between PASI and γδ T-cell percentage evolution during therapy (T2-T0) was noted (r = 0·894, P = 0·007). IL-17 was reduced in the four patients with the highest PASI reductions. CONCLUSIONS The administration of a GLP-1 analogue improved clinical psoriasis severity in patients with type 2 diabetes. This favourable outcome was associated with a decrease of dermal γδ T-cell number and IL-17 expression. Further studies are needed to establish long-term efficacy in (diabetic) patients with psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Buysschaert
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Avenue Hippocrate 10, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium
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3
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Clays K, Hendrickx E, Triest M, Verbiest T, Persoons A, Dehu C, Brédas JL. Nonlinear optical properties of proteins measured by hyper-rayleigh scattering in solution. Science 2010; 262:1419-22. [PMID: 17736822 DOI: 10.1126/science.262.5138.1419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Hyper-Rayleigh scattering has been used to determine the nonlinear optical properties of a chromophore-containing protein in solution. Because the technique of hyper-Rayleigh scattering allows the measurement of hyperpolarizabilities in an isotropic solution without the application of an electric field, this method is ideally suited for the study of proteins that carry a net charge. The observed orientational correlation between the nonlinear optical chromophores in incompletely solubilized protein molecules suggests that guidelines from protein structures can be used for the engineering of supramolecular structures with high optical nonlinearity.
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Muller A, Ferech M, Coenen S, Hendrickx E, Monnet D, Goossens H. P1103 Variability in the number and pattern of the most frequently used antibiotics to treat outpatients in 28 European countries. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70943-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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van Steenberghe D, Garmyn P, Geers L, Hendrickx E, Maréchal M, Huizar K, Kristofferson A, Meyer-Rosberg K, Vandenhoven G. Patients' experience of pain and discomfort during instrumentation in the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of periodontitis. J Periodontol 2005; 75:1465-70. [PMID: 15633322 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2004.75.11.1465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present multicenter study aimed to survey the patients' experiences in relation to the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of periodontitis according to current treatment routine. METHODS Patients (N = 268) treated for plaque-related periodontitis were enrolled in two groups: group 1 received primary probing of pocket depths (PD 1) and/or primary scaling and root planing (SRP 1); group 2 consisted of patients who were scheduled in the different centers for recall PD/scaling/subgingival instrumentation. Data collection included a full periodontal status, anesthesia employed, procedure time, and patient self-completed questionnaires to assess their previous and current experience of pain and discomfort during anesthesia and periodontal treatment. RESULTS Ninety percent of the patients received infiltration anesthesia during primary SRP, compared to only 2% during recall scaling/instrumentation and none during PD. Many patients (40% in SRP group 1 and 52% in the recall scaling/instrumentation group) were most bothered by the scaling procedure, while others (35% in the primary SRP patients) by the anesthetic injection. Painful experiences during previous primary PD and present SRP were highly correlated (r = 0.6). CONCLUSIONS From these results, it is evident that subgingival instrumentation causes pain and discomfort, an aspect that should be considered in periodontal therapy. Unfortunately, the use of local infiltration anesthesia to reduce pain is in itself a cause of discomfort. Attractive alternatives for anesthetic applications are much needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel van Steenberghe
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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van Steenberghe D, Bercy P, De Boever J, Adriaens P, Geers L, Hendrickx E, Adriaenssen C, Rompen E, Malmenäs M, Ramsberg J. Patient evaluation of a novel non-injectable anesthetic gel: a multicenter crossover study comparing the gel to infiltration anesthesia during scaling and root planing. J Periodontol 2005; 75:1471-8. [PMID: 15633323 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2004.75.11.1471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periodontal scaling procedures commonly require some kind of anesthesia. From the patient's perspective, the choice of anesthetic method is a trade-off between the degree of anesthesia and accepting the side effects. The present study evaluates the preferences for a novel non-injection anesthetic product (a gel, containing lidocaine 25 mg/g plus prilocaine 25 mg/g and thermosetting agents) versus injection anesthesia (lidocaine 2% adrenaline) in conjunction with scaling and/or root planing (SRP). METHODS In a multicenter, crossover, randomized, open study patients were asked, after they had experienced both products, if they preferred anesthetic gel or injection anesthesia. In addition, the adequacy of anesthesia and occurrence of post-procedure problems were assessed. The patients were also asked about their willingness to return if they were offered anesthetic gel at their next visit and their maximum willingness to pay (WTP) for this option. RESULTS One-hundred seventy (170) patients at eight centers in Belgium were included in the study. There were 157 per protocol (PP) patients. A vast majority of the PP patients (70%) preferred the anesthetic gel to injection anesthesia (22%). The most common reason was less post-procedure numbness. Eighty percent (80%) of the patients expressed satisfactory anesthesia with the gel and 96% with injection anesthesia (P <0.001). Post-procedure problems were significantly less with the gel than with injection (P <0.001): numbness 15% versus 66%, unpleasant sensations such as soreness and pain 44% versus 63%, and problems connected with daily activities 19% versus 69%. The majority of patients (60%) who preferred gel were also willing to pay for it. A conservative estimate of the median WTP was $10.00. Furthermore, anesthetic gel would make almost every second patient (45%) more or much more willing to return for the next treatment. CONCLUSIONS The data suggest that a somewhat less profound anesthesia with gel is clearly preferred by the patients because of the low incidence of post-procedure problems as compared to conventional injection anesthesia. The median WTP is likely in excess of the acquisition cost of the product, which indicates a favorable cost-benefit ratio for the individual patient.
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Cromheecke S, ten Broecke PW, Hendrickx E, Meeus R, De Hert SG. Incidence of atrial fibrillation early after cardiac surgery: can choice of the anesthetic regimen influence the incidence? Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2005; 56:147-54. [PMID: 16013659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Occurrence of atrial fibrillation is a common complication after coronary surgery. This study aimed to identify the perioperative factors that are associated with its occurrence with specific attention to the possible influence of the choice of the anesthetic regimen after elective coronary surgery. A retrospective chart analysis was performed in 460 patients who underwent elective coronary artery surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass using the standard institutional anesthetic, surgical and postoperative protocols. The only difference in management was the choice of the primary anesthetic regimen. 110 patients had a total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, 90 patients had a total intravenous anesthesia with midazolam, 150 patients were anesthetized with sevoflurane and 110 patients with desflurane. The primary outcome variable was the incidence of atrial fibrillation within the first 24 postoperative hours. Atrial fibrillation occurred in 64 of the 460 patients included (13.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis identified increased age (> 70 years), EuroSCORE > 4, prolonged CPB time (> 100 min) and need for prolonged inotropic support (> 6 hours) as the significant independent risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation differed among the different anesthetic groups with the lowest incidence in the sevoflurane group (propofol: 17/110; midazolam: 15/90; sevoflurane: 9/150; desflurane: 23/110) (p = 0.004). This finding should be further confirmed in a prospective sufficiently powered multicenter study.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cromheecke
- Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Belgium
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Hendrickx E, Clays K, Persoons A, Dehu C, Bredas JL. The Bacteriorhodopsin Chromophore Retinal and Derivatives: An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Second-Order Optical Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00117a024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Dehu C, Meyers F, Hendrickx E, Clays K, Persoons A, Marder SR, Bredas JL. Solvent Effects on the Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Response of .pi.-Conjugated Molecules: A Combined Evaluation through Self-Consistent Reaction Field Calculations and Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering Measurements. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00145a030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hendrickx E, Engels C, Schaerlaekens M, Van Steenwinckel D, Samyn C, Persoons A. Efficient Functionalized Photorefractive Polymers with Infrared Sensitivity. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp012147y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Hendrickx
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - C. Engels
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - M. Schaerlaekens
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - D. Van Steenwinckel
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - C. Samyn
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - A. Persoons
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Schaerlaekens M, Hendrickx E, Hameurlaine A, Dehaen W, Persoons A. Photorefractive properties of bifunctional N-arylated carbazole derivatives in a carbazole polymer host matrix. Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(01)00708-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Blanche PA, Kippelen B, Schülzgen A, Fuentes-Hernandez C, Ramos-Ortiz G, Wang JF, Hendrickx E, Peyghambarian N, Marder SR. Photorefractive polymers sensitized by two-photon absorption. Opt Lett 2002; 27:19-21. [PMID: 18007702 DOI: 10.1364/ol.27.000019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the recording of holograms and their nondestructive readout in a photorefractive polymer, using two-photon absorption. Sensitivity is provided by the excitation of the electroactive chromophore with femtosecond pulses, followed by charge injection into the photoconducting poly(N -vinylcarbazole) matrix. The holograms can be fully erased with a pulsed laser source but are insensitive to cw laser beams with the same wavelength. Studies of the field and intensity dependence of the diffraction efficiency indicate that the holograms are formed through the photorefractive effect.
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13
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Hendrickx E, Van Steenwinckel D, Persoons A. Tracking novelty filter at 780 nm based on a photorefractive polymer in a two-beam coupling geometry. Appl Opt 2001; 40:1412-1416. [PMID: 18357130 DOI: 10.1364/ao.40.001412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We have constructed an all-optical tracking novelty filter based on the dynamic holographic properties of an efficient and fast infrared-sensitive photorefractive polymer. The photorefractive polymer was used in a two-beam coupling geometry. The polymer had a gain coefficient of 175 cm(-1) at a wavelength of 780 nm and an applied field of 72 V/microm. In contrast to what has been observed in photorefractive crystals, the gain coefficient and the filter contrast are largely independent of the writing beam's intensity ratio. We show images of a swinging pendulum observed through the novelty filter.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Hendrickx
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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Abstract
Leishmaniasis in Colombia has traditionally been seen as a health risk for adult males, as they become infected when they enter the vector's biotopes to tap natural resources. National health statistics seem to confirm this theory. However, during field studies, the Program for the Study and Control of Tropical Diseases (PECET) observed both equal proportions of men and women with active leishmaniasis and delayed hypersensitivity skin tests and equal proportions of males and females having had contact with the parasite from early childhood. Several factors that have not been analyzed in depth in Colombia thus far appear to distort the disease's epidemiological pattern in the country, and gender-linked differences in access to health care appear to exist. As a consequence, no relief is provided for this source of human suffering, and socioeconomic repercussions for households are significant. Preventive measures by the Colombian Ministry of Health (MOH) systematically underestimate the magnitude of intra- and peridomiciliary transmission, and female patients are excluded from active case detection. Further research should be devoted to this phenomenon. The MOH should be encouraged to improve leishmaniasis control programs, especially with regard to active case detection, training, and teaching, so that quicker diagnosis can be performed. Meanwhile, the MOH should retrain its health personnel.
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Affiliation(s)
- I D Velez
- Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
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Hendrickx E, Kippelen B, Thayumanavan S, Marder SR, Persoons A, Peyghambarian N. High photogeneration efficiency of charge-transfer complexes formed between low ionization potential arylamines and C60. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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dos Santos D, Kogej T, Brédas J, Boutton C, Hendrickx E, Houbrechts S, Clays K, Persoons A, Xhang J, Dubois P, Jérôme R. Novel functionalized oligo-vinylthiophene molecules with modulated second-order nonlinear optical response. J Mol Struct 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2860(99)00437-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kippelen B, Golemme A, Hendrickx E, Wang JF, Marder SR, Peyghambarian N. Photorefractive Polymers and Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-1999-0726.ch014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Kippelen
- Optical Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
| | - A. Golemme
- Optical Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
- Current address: Dipartimento di Chimica, Universita della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - E. Hendrickx
- Optical Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
| | - J. F. Wang
- Optical Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
| | - S. R. Marder
- Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
| | - N. Peyghambarian
- Optical Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
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Hendrickx E, Guenther B, Zhang Y, Wang J, Staub K, Zhang Q, Marder S, Kippelen B, Peyghambarian N. Ellipsometric determination of the electric-field-induced birefringence of photorefractive dyes in a liquid carbazole derivative. Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(99)00049-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Hendrickx E, Wang JF, Maldonado JL, Volodin BL, Sandalphon, Mash EA, Persoons A, Kippelen B, Peyghambarian N. Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Efficient Photorefractive Polymer Composites with Long Phase Stability. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9714777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Hendrickx
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - J. F. Wang
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - J. L. Maldonado
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - B. L. Volodin
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - Sandalphon
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - E. A. Mash
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - A. Persoons
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - B. Kippelen
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
| | - N. Peyghambarian
- The University of Arizona, Optical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721 The University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721
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Kippelen B, Marder SR, Hendrickx E, Maldonado JL, Guillemet G, Volodin BL, Steele DD, Enami Y, Yao YJ, Wang JF, Röckel H, Erskine L, Peyghambarian N. Infrared photorefractive polymers and their applications for imaging. Science 1998; 279:54-7. [PMID: 9417020 DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5347.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Photorefractive polymers with high diffraction efficiency in the visible and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been developed. These polymers, which have a large dynamic range because of their high orientational birefringence, incorporate a dye designed to have a large dipole moment and a high linear polarizability anisotropy. Such polymers have enabled demonstrations of imaging through scattering media, using a holographic time-gating technique at a wavelength that is compatible with the transparency of biological tissues and with the emission of low-cost semiconductor laser diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Kippelen
- Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
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Jacobs R, Hendrickx E, Van Mele I, Edwards K, Verheust M, Spaepen A, van Steenberghe D. Control of a trackball by the chin for communication applications, with and without neck movements. Arch Oral Biol 1997; 42:213-8. [PMID: 9188991 DOI: 10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00117-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The overall aim was to evaluate whether a trackball could be used for communication by people who cannot speak due to severe motor impairment. The precision of trackball control by isolated jaw movements or a combination of jaw and head movements was evaluated in 18 healthy physical-education students, free of overt symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunction. The participants were asked to operate a trackball using the chin to type a standard text of four short sentences. There were two experimental situations: nine participants performed the typewriting task with their heads fixed; the other nine performed this task with free head movements. Trackball operation moved to the cursor over an alphabetical keyboard displayed on a computer screen and character selection was made by depression of the left-hand click button using the chin. Participants were asked to perform the task as quickly and accurately as possible. Result showed that those with free head movement typed the test significantly faster than those restricted to using only their jaw muscles. The mean time per character selection was 2.4 s (SD 0.3) for the group with free head movement and 2.7 s (SD 0.3) for the group using only jaw muscles. Group scores were not significantly different with regard to accuracy. It is suggested that a chin-operated trackball could be used for communication applications both with and without neck movements.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Jacobs
- Department of Periodontology (Laboratory of Oral Physiology), Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
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Velez I, Agudelo S, Hendrickx E, Puerta J, Grogl M, Modabber F, Berman J. Inefficacy of allopurinol as monotherapy for Colombian cutaneous leishmaniasis. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:232-6. [PMID: 9027276 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-3-199702010-00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hundreds of thousands of cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis occur each year worldwide. Available therapies are parenteral, moderately toxic, and costly. OBJECTIVE To determine the efficacy of and tolerance for oral allopurinol as monotherapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis. DESIGN Randomized, controlled trial. SETTING Outpatient clinics in 11 regions of Colombia in which cutaneous leishmaniasis is endemic. PATIENTS 187 otherwise healthy adults with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Eighty-four percent of patients were infected with or were from regions with Leishmania panamensis; 16% were infected or were from regions with L. braziliensis. INTERVENTION Patients were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. The first group received allopurinol, three 100-mg tablets four times daily (20 mg/kg of body weight per day) for 28 days. The second group received three placebo tablets four times daily for 28 days. The third group received Glucantime, 20 mg of intramuscular antimony/kg per day for 20 days. MEASUREMENT Complete cure was defined as complete clinical reepithelialization of all lesions at 3 months and no relapse during 12 months of follow-up. RESULTS Of 182 patients whose data could be analyzed, 157 (86%) were evaluated. In the allopurinol group, 18 of 55 (33% [95% CI, 21% to 47%]) patients were cured; in the placebo group, 17 of 46 patients (37% [CI, 23% to 52%]) were cured (difference, 4% [CI, -14% to 22%]; P = 0.68); and in the Glucantime group, 52 of 56 patients (93% [CI, 83% to 98%]) were cured (P < 0.001 compared with the allopurinol and placebo groups combined). In most cases, therapy was considered to have failed because the lesion did not reepithelialize by 1.5 months after the end of therapy. Three cases of relapse (two in the allopurinol group and one in the placebo group) at the nasal mucosa (mucosal leishmaniasis) had occurred by the end of 12 months of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Allopurinol monotherapy has no effect on Colombian cutaneous disease primarily caused by L. panamensis and therefore is unlikely to be effective against cutaneous leishmaniasis in other endemic regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Velez
- PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Madellin, Colombia
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Hendrickx E, Vinckier A, Clays K, Persoons A. Evidence of Octopolar Symmetry in Bacteriorhodopsin Trimers by Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering from Purple Membrane Suspensions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp961507s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Hendrickx
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
| | - A. Vinckier
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
| | - K. Clays
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
| | - A. Persoons
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
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Deussen HJ, Hendrickx E, Boutton C, Krog D, Clays K, Bechgaard K, Persoons A, Bjørnholm T. Novel Chiral Bis-dipolar 6,6‘-Disubstituted Binaphthol Derivatives for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics: Synthesis and Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja960076o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H.-J. Deussen
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - E. Hendrickx
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - C. Boutton
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - D. Krog
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - K. Clays
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - K. Bechgaard
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - A. Persoons
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - T. Bjørnholm
- Contribution from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Molecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Dynamics, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, and Department of Solid State Physics, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
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Hendrickx E, Dehu C, Clays K, Brédas JL, Persoons A. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Second-Order Optical Properties of the Chromophore Retinal and Its Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-1995-0601.ch006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Hendrickx
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - C. Dehu
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - K. Clays
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - J. L. Brédas
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - A. Persoons
- Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Bachy A, Hendrickx E, Vandercam J, Gérard P, Dochain J. [Iconographic rubric: infantile scurvy]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1982; 39:453-454. [PMID: 7149892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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D'Hooghe P, Hendrickx E. [A simplified technique of skin transplantation (author's transl)]. Acta Chir Belg 1975; 74:500-3. [PMID: 769456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A simplified technique of skin transplantation is proposed: local anaesthesia of donor site; use of a regular razor-blade for skin harvesting and use of donor site for preservation of residual skin grafts.
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D'Hooghe PJ, Hendrickx E. Treatment of plantar ulcers with split skin grafts: a simplified method. LEPROSY REV 1975; 46:119-21. [PMID: 1099372 DOI: 10.5935/0305-7518.19750014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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29
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D'hooghe P, Hendrickx E. [Repair of large open holes in the knee joint by transposition of gemellus lateralis]. Acta Orthop Belg 1975; 41:33-7. [PMID: 1136745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Ringoir S, Daneels R, Schoofs E, Derom F, Piret J, Hendrickx E, De Potter E. [2 and one half years' experience with arteriovenous shunts in carrying out hemodialysis]. Acta Clin Belg 1968; 23:253-62. [PMID: 5734865 DOI: 10.1080/17843286.1968.11716684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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