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Davidson GH, Flum DR, Monsell SE, Kao LS, Voldal EC, Heagerty PJ, Fannon E, Lavallee DC, Bizzell B, Lawrence SO, Comstock BA, Krishnadasan A, Winchell RJ, Self WH, Thompson CM, Farjah F, Park PK, Alam HB, Saltzman D, Moran GJ, Kaji AH, DeUgarte DA, Salzberg M, Ferrigno L, Mandell KA, Price TP, Siparsky N, Glaser J, Ayoung-Chee P, Chiang W, Victory J, Chung B, Carter DW, Kutcher ME, Jones A, Holihan J, Liang MK, Faine BA, Cuschieri J, Evans HL, Johnson J, Patton JH, Coleman N, Fischkoff K, Drake FT, Sanchez SE, Parsons C, Odom SR, Kessler LG, Talan DA. Antibiotics versus Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis - Longer-Term Outcomes. N Engl J Med 2021; 385:2395-2397. [PMID: 34694761 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc2116018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giana H Davidson
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - David R Flum
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Sarah E Monsell
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Lillian S Kao
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Emily C Voldal
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Patrick J Heagerty
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Erin Fannon
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Danielle C Lavallee
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Bonnie Bizzell
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Sarah O Lawrence
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Bryan A Comstock
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Anusha Krishnadasan
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Robert J Winchell
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Wesley H Self
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Callie M Thompson
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Farhood Farjah
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Pauline K Park
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Hasan B Alam
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Darin Saltzman
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Gregory J Moran
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Amy H Kaji
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Daniel A DeUgarte
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Matthew Salzberg
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Lisa Ferrigno
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Katherine A Mandell
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Thea P Price
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Nicole Siparsky
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Jacob Glaser
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Patricia Ayoung-Chee
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - William Chiang
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Jesse Victory
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Bruce Chung
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Damien W Carter
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Matthew E Kutcher
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Alan Jones
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Julie Holihan
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Mike K Liang
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Brett A Faine
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Joseph Cuschieri
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Heather L Evans
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Jeffrey Johnson
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Joe H Patton
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Natasha Coleman
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Katherine Fischkoff
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - F Thurston Drake
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Sabrina E Sanchez
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Charles Parsons
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Stephen R Odom
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - Larry G Kessler
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
| | - David A Talan
- From University of Washington Medical Center-UW Medicine (G.H.D., D.R.F., E.F., D.C.L., B.B., S.O.L., F.F., L.G.K.), University of Washington (S.E.M., E.C.V., P.J.H., B.A.C.), Swedish Medical Center (K.A.M.), and Harborview Medical Center-UW Medicine (J.C., H.L.E.), Seattle, and Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett (J.G.) - all in Washington; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center (L.S.K.), Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas (J.H., M.K.L.), and HCA Healthcare Kingwood, University of Houston (M.K.L.) - all in Houston; BC Academic Science Health Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada (D.C.L.); Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (A.K., D.S., G.J.M., D.A.T.), Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (A.H.K., D.A.D.), and UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (D.A.T.), Los Angeles, and the University of California, San Francisco (J.C.) - all in California; Weill Cornell Medical Center (R.J.W.), Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center (P.A.-C., W.C., J.V.), Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine (W.C.), and Columbia University Medical Center (N.C., K.F.) - all in New York; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (W.H.S., C.M.T.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (C.M.T.); University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor (P.K.P., H.B.A.), and Henry Ford Health System, Detroit (J.J., J.H.P.) - both in Michigan; UCHealth, University of Colorado Hospital, Denver (M.S., L.F.); Rush University Medical Center, Chicago (T.P.P., N.S.); Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta (P.A.-C.); Maine Medical Center, Portland (B.C., D.W.C.); University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (M.E.K., A.J.); University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (B.A.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H.L.E.); and Boston University Medical Center (F.T.D., S.E.S.) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (C.P., S.R.O.) - both in Boston
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