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Yalcin K, Kumar R, Zuidema E, Kulkarni AR, Ciston J, Bustillo KC, Ercius P, Katz A, Gates BC, Kronawitter CX, Runnebaum RC. Reversible Intrapore Redox Cycling of Platinum in Platinum-Ion-Exchanged HZSM-5 Catalysts. ACS Catal 2024; 14:4999-5005. [PMID: 38601777 PMCID: PMC11002820 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c06325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Isolated platinum(II) ions anchored at acid sites in the pores of zeolite HZSM-5, initially introduced by aqueous ion exchange, were reduced to form platinum nanoparticles that are stably dispersed with a narrow size distribution (1.3 ± 0.4 nm in average diameter). The nanoparticles were confined in reservoirs within the porous zeolite particles, as shown by electron beam tomography and the shape-selective catalysis of alkene hydrogenation. When the nanoparticles were oxidatively fragmented in dry air at elevated temperature, platinum returned to its initial in-pore atomically dispersed state with a charge of +2, as shown previously by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The results determine the conditions under which platinum is retained within the pores of HZSM-5 particles during redox cycles that are characteristic of the reductive conditions of catalyst operation and the oxidative conditions of catalyst regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaan Yalcin
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Ram Kumar
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Erik Zuidema
- Shell
Global Solutions B.V. Amsterdam 1031 HW, The Netherlands
| | - Ambarish R. Kulkarni
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Jim Ciston
- National
Center for Electron Microscopy Facility, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Karen C. Bustillo
- National
Center for Electron Microscopy Facility, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Peter Ercius
- National
Center for Electron Microscopy Facility, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alexander Katz
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Bruce C. Gates
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Coleman X. Kronawitter
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Ron C. Runnebaum
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
- Department
of Viticulture & Enology, University
of California, Davis, 95616, United States
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Caro-Ortiz S, Zuidema E, Rigutto M, Dubbeldam D, Vlugt TJH. Competitive Adsorption of Xylenes at Chemical Equilibrium in Zeolites. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces 2021; 125:4155-4174. [PMID: 33841605 PMCID: PMC8025683 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The separation of xylenes is one of the most important processes in the petrochemical industry. In this article, the competitive adsorption from a fluid-phase mixture of xylenes in zeolites is studied. Adsorption from both vapor and liquid phases is considered. Computations of adsorption of pure xylenes and a mixture of xylenes at chemical equilibrium in several zeolite types at 250 °C are performed by Monte Carlo simulations. It is observed that shape and size selectivity entropic effects are predominant for small one-dimensional systems. Entropic effects due to the efficient arrangement of xylenes become relevant for large one-dimensional systems. For zeolites with two intersecting channels, the selectivity is determined by a competition between enthalpic and entropic effects. Such effects are related to the orientation of the methyl groups of the xylenes. m-Xylene is preferentially adsorbed if xylenes fit tightly in the intersection of the channels. If the intersection is much larger than the adsorbed molecules, p-xylene is preferentially adsorbed. This study provides insight into how the zeolite topology can influence the competitive adsorption and selectivity of xylenes at reaction conditions. Different selectivities are observed when a vapor phase is adsorbed compared to the adsorption from a liquid phase. These insight have a direct impact on the design criteria for future applications of zeolites in the industry. MRE-type and AFI-type zeolites exclusively adsorb p-xylene and o-xylene from the mixture of xylenes in the liquid phase, respectively. These zeolite types show potential to be used as high-performing molecular sieves for xylene separation and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián Caro-Ortiz
- Engineering
Thermodynamics, Process & Energy Department, Faculty of Mechanical,
Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Erik Zuidema
- Shell
Global Solutions International B.V., PO Box 38000, 1030 BN Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marcello Rigutto
- Shell
Global Solutions International B.V., PO Box 38000, 1030 BN Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - David Dubbeldam
- Van’t
Hoff Institute of Molecular Sciences, University
of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Thijs J. H. Vlugt
- Engineering
Thermodynamics, Process & Energy Department, Faculty of Mechanical,
Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB Delft, The Netherlands
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Jin Z, Wang L, Zuidema E, Mondal K, Zhang M, Zhang J, Wang C, Meng X, Yang H, Mesters C, Xiao FS. Hydrophobic zeolite modification for in situ peroxide formation in methane oxidation to methanol. Science 2020; 367:193-197. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw1108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Selective partial oxidation of methane to methanol suffers from low efficiency. Here, we report a heterogeneous catalyst system for enhanced methanol productivity in methane oxidation by in situ generated hydrogen peroxide at mild temperature (70°C). The catalyst was synthesized by fixation of AuPd alloy nanoparticles within aluminosilicate zeolite crystals, followed by modification of the external surface of the zeolite with organosilanes. The silanes appear to allow diffusion of hydrogen, oxygen, and methane to the catalyst active sites, while confining the generated peroxide there to enhance its reaction probability. At 17.3% conversion of methane, methanol selectivity reached 92%, corresponding to methanol productivity up to 91.6 millimoles per gram of AuPd per hour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Jin
- Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Liang Wang
- Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Erik Zuidema
- Shell Global Solutions International B.V., 1031HW Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Kartick Mondal
- Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd., Shell Technology Centre, Plot 7, Bangalore Hardware Park, Devanahalli Industrial Area, Bangalore 562149, India
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Chengtao Wang
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Hengquan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Carl Mesters
- Shell International Exploration and Production, Houston, TX 77082, USA
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
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Zou LH, Johansson AJ, Zuidema E, Bolm C. Mechanistic Insights into Copper-Catalyzed Sonogashira-Hagihara-Type Cross-Coupling Reactions: Sub-Mol % Catalyst Loadings and Ligand Effects. Chemistry 2013; 19:8144-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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den Heeten R, Zuidema E, Lutz M, Spek AL, van Leeuwen PW, Kamer PC. Bisxantphos: Stereoselective synthesis and coordination behaviour of a new class of cyclic double bridged diphosphines. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Yuan Y, Thomé I, Kim SH, Chen D, Beyer A, Bonnamour J, Zuidema E, Chang S, Bolm C. Corrigendum: Dimethyl Sulfoxide/Potassium Hydroxide: A Superbase for the Transition Metal-Free Preparation of Cross-Coupling Products. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201090037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Yuan Y, Thomé I, Kim SH, Chen D, Beyer A, Bonnamour J, Zuidema E, Chang S, Bolm C. Dimethyl Sulfoxide/Potassium Hydroxide: A Superbase for the Transition Metal-Free Preparation of Cross-Coupling Products. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Johansson AJ, Zuidema E, Bolm C. On the Mechanism of Ruthenium-Catalyzed Formation of Hydrogen from Alcohols: A DFT Study. Chemistry 2010; 16:13487-99. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Sarmentero MA, Fernández-Pérez H, Zuidema E, Bo C, Vidal-Ferran A, Ballester P. Catalytic Hydrogenation of Norbornadiene by a Rhodium Complex in a Self-Folding Cavitand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Sarmentero MA, Fernández-Pérez H, Zuidema E, Bo C, Vidal-Ferran A, Ballester P. Catalytic Hydrogenation of Norbornadiene by a Rhodium Complex in a Self-Folding Cavitand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7489-92. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zuidema E, Bolm C. Sub-Mol % Catalyst Loading and Ligand-Acceleration in the Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Terminal Alkyenes. Chemistry 2010; 16:4181-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zuidema E, Goudriaan PE, Swennenhuis BHG, Kamer PCJ, van Leeuwen PWNM, Lutz M, Spek AL. Phenoxaphosphine-Based Diphosphine Ligands. Synthesis and Application in the Hydroformylation Reaction. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om901041r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Antiñolo A, García-Yuste S, Solera IL, Otero A, Pérez-Flores JC, Reguillo-Carmona R, Villaseñor E, Santos E, Zuidema E, Bo C. Reactions of alkynes with phosphido niobocenes: a combined experimental and theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:1962-71. [DOI: 10.1039/b918298e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Buysse CMP, Oranje AP, Zuidema E, Hazelzet JA, Hop WCJ, Diepstraten AF, Joosten KFM. Long-term skin scarring and orthopaedic sequelae in survivors of meningococcal septic shock. Arch Dis Child 2009; 94:381-6. [PMID: 19147623 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2007.131862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the incidence of skin scarring and orthopaedic sequelae (amputation, limb-length discrepancy) in patients who survived meningococcal septic shock (MSS) in childhood and to determine the severity and predictors of these sequelae. METHODS 179 consecutive patients (170 of whom were eligible) with septic shock and purpura requiring intensive care between 1988 and 2001 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands were invited to visit a follow-up clinic 4-16 years after paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) discharge. RESULTS 58 (48%) of 120 follow-up patients (median follow-up interval 10 years; median age at follow-up 14.5 years) had skin scarring due to purpura. This varied from barely visible to extremely disfiguring scars. Ten patients (8%) had undergone amputation(s) of extremities, ranging from one toe to both legs and one arm. Seven patients (6%) had lower limb-length discrepancy, in most cases together with angular deformity, requiring one or more late surgical intervention(s). Patients with scars or orthopaedic sequelae had significantly higher severity of illness scores, determined by the Pediatric Risk of Mortality score, Vasopressor score and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation score. Gender or Neisseria meningitidis serogroup had no significant influence on the presence of scars or orthopaedic sequelae. Patients with lower limb-length discrepancy were significantly younger at the time of PICU admission. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of long-term skin scarring and orthopaedic sequelae was high (48% and 14%, respectively) in patients who survived MSS in childhood. The severity of these sequelae varied from mild to severe. Patients with scars or orthopaedic sequelae had significantly higher severity of illness scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M P Buysse
- Division of Paediatric Intensive Care, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Zuidema E, Sarmentero M, Bo C, Ballester P. A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Molecular Inclusion of Organometallic Sandwich Complexes in a Cavitand Receptor. Chemistry 2008; 14:7285-95. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zuidema E, Escorihuela L, Eichelsheim T, Carbó J, Bo C, Kamer P, van Leeuwen P. The Rate-Determining Step in the Rhodium–Xantphos-Catalysed Hydroformylation of 1-Octene. Chemistry 2008; 14:1843-53. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zuidema E, Daura-Oller E, Carbó JJ, Bo C, van Leeuwen PWNM. Electronic Ligand Effects on the Regioselectivity of the Rhodium−Diphosphine-Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Propene. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om060981+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zuidema E, Bo C, van Leeuwen PWNM. Ester versus Polyketone Formation in the Palladium−Diphosphine Catalyzed Carbonylation of Ethene. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:3989-4000. [PMID: 17348651 DOI: 10.1021/ja0684500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The origin of the chemoselectivity of palladium catalysts containing bidentate phosphine ligands toward either methoxycarbonylation of ethene or the copolymerization of ethene and carbon monoxide was investigated using density functional theory based calculations. For a palladium catalyst containing the electron-donating bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (dmpe) ligand, the rate determining step for chain propagation is shown to be the insertion of ethene into the metal-acyl bond. The high barrier for chain propagation is attributed to the low stability of the ethene intermediate, (dmpe)Pd(ethene)(C(O)CH3). For the competing methanolysis process, the most likely pathway involves the formation of (dmpe)Pd(CH3OH)(C(O)CH3) via dissociative ligand exchange, followed by a solvent mediated proton-transfer/reductive- elimination process. The overall barrier for this process is higher than the barrier for ethene insertion into the palladium-acetyl bond, in line with the experimentally observed preference of this type of catalyst toward the formation of polyketone. Electronic bite angle effects on the rates of ethene insertion and ethanoyl methanolysis were evaluated using four electronically and sterically related ligands (Me)2P(CH2)nP(Me)2 (n = 1-4). Steric effects were studied for larger tert-butyl substituted ligands using a QM/MM methodology. The results show that ethene coordination to the metal center and subsequent insertion into the palladium-ethanoyl bond are disfavored by the addition of steric bulk around the metal center. Key intermediates in the methanolysis mechanism, on the other hand, are stabilized because of electronic effects caused by increasing the bite angle of the diphosphine ligand. The combined effects explain successfully which ligands give polymer and which ones give methyl propionate as the major products of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Zuidema
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Rampersad MV, Zuidema E, Ernsting JM, van Leeuwen PWNM, Darensbourg MY. CO and Ethylene Migratory Insertion Reactions and Copolymerization Involving Palladium Complexes of a NiN2S2 Metallodithiolate Ligand. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om0605783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn V. Rampersad
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, NL 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Erik Zuidema
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, NL 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Meine Ernsting
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, NL 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, NL 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marcetta Y. Darensbourg
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, NL 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Zuidema
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain, and Catalan Intitute of Chemical Research, ICIQ, Avda. Països Catalans, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain, and Catalan Intitute of Chemical Research, ICIQ, Avda. Països Catalans, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Bo
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain, and Catalan Intitute of Chemical Research, ICIQ, Avda. Països Catalans, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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van Haaren RJ, Zuidema E, Fraanje J, Goubitz K, Kamer PC, van Leeuwen PW, van Strijdonck GP. Synthesis and characterisation of bite angle-dependent (η1-allyl)Rh and (η3-allyl)Rh complexes bearing diphosphine ligands. Implications for nucleophilic substitution reactions. CR CHIM 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1631-0748(02)01406-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Dirksen A, Zuidema E, Williams RM, De Cola L, Kauffmann C, Vögtle F, Roque A, Pina F. Photoactivity and pH Sensitivity of Methyl Orange Functionalized Poly(Propyleneamine) Dendrimers. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma011350o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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