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Hernaiz M, Elexpe I, Aranzabe E, Aguayo AT. Flow Boiling Heat Transfer; Experimental Study of Hydrocarbon Based Nanorefrigerant in a Vertical Tube. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:2230. [PMID: 37570548 PMCID: PMC10420909 DOI: 10.3390/nano13152230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Flow boiling is a complex process but very efficient for thermal management in different sectors; enhancing flow boiling heat transfer properties is a research field of great interest. This study proposes the use of various nanomaterials, carbon-based materials, and metal oxides; in n-pentane as a hydrocarbon-based refrigerant to enhance the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient. This thermal property has been experimentally evaluated using a vertical evaporation device of glass with an internal diameter of 20 mm. The results have shown that proposed nanomaterials dispersion in n-pentane has a limited effect on the thermophysical properties and is conditioned by their dispersibility but promotes a significant increment of pentane heat transfer coefficient (h), increasing the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) of the evaporator. The enhanced heat transfer performance is attributed to the behavior of nanoparticles under working conditions and their interaction with the working surface, promoting a higher generation of nucleation sites. The observed behavior suggests a heat transfer mechanism transition from forced convection to nucleate heat transfer, supported by visual observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Hernaiz
- TEKNIKER Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C/Iñaki Goenaga, 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain; (I.E.); (E.A.)
| | - Iker Elexpe
- TEKNIKER Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C/Iñaki Goenaga, 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain; (I.E.); (E.A.)
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- TEKNIKER Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C/Iñaki Goenaga, 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain; (I.E.); (E.A.)
| | - Andrés T. Aguayo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain;
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Barros Á, Artetxe B, Eletxigerra U, Aranzabe E, Gutiérrez-Zorrilla JM. Systematic Approach to the Synthesis of Cobalt-Containing Polyoxometalates for Their Application as Energy Storage Materials. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:5054. [PMID: 37512329 PMCID: PMC10384885 DOI: 10.3390/ma16145054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
New energy storage materials are an object of study within the framework of the global energy transition. The development of renewable sources is being boosted thanks to stationary energy storage systems such as redox flow batteries (RFBs). This work reports the synthesis of the cobalt-containing Keggin-type polyoxometalates [CoW12O40]6- (CoW12) and [Co(H2O)SiW11O39]6- (CoSiW11), which have previously been shown to have applicability in RFBs. These procedures were reassessed to meet the strict requirements associated with the further implementation of RFBs, including fast and affordable synthetic procedures with high reaction yields. In contrast to the lengthy and complicated synthetic approaches published to date, the optimized synthesis reported in this work enables the isolation of the pure crystalline salt of the CoW12 anion with a 75% reduction of the time of the whole reaction procedure, eliminating tedious steps such as the recrystallization and including a 20% increased yield. The control of the stoichiometry, fine-tuning of reaction conditions, and the identification of intermediate species, as well as the acidic equilibria taking place during the process, were monitored via thermal, spectroscopic, and structural analyses. In the case of the CoSiW11 anion, its preparation was based on a simple and highly efficient procedure. Moreover, promising electrochemical properties were observed with the use of the one-pot synthetic approach, in which the stoichiometric amounts of the starting reagents are dissolved in the supporting electrolyte to be directly implemented as the electrolyte for a RFB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Barros
- Surface Chemistry and Nanotechnologies Unit, Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Beñat Artetxe
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Unai Eletxigerra
- Surface Chemistry and Nanotechnologies Unit, Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- Surface Chemistry and Nanotechnologies Unit, Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Juan M Gutiérrez-Zorrilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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Sanchez-Duenas L, Gomez E, Larrañaga M, Blanco M, Goitandia AM, Aranzabe E, Vilas-Vilela JL. A Review on Sustainable Inks for Printed Electronics: Materials for Conductive, Dielectric and Piezoelectric Sustainable Inks. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:ma16113940. [PMID: 37297073 DOI: 10.3390/ma16113940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the last decades, the demand for electronics and, therefore, electronic waste, has increased. To reduce this electronic waste and the impact of this sector on the environment, it is necessary to develop biodegradable systems using naturally produced materials with low impact on the environment or systems that can degrade in a certain period. One way to manufacture these types of systems is by using printed electronics because the inks and the substrates used are sustainable. Printed electronics involve different methods of deposition, such as screen printing or inkjet printing. Depending on the method of deposition selected, the developed inks should have different properties, such as viscosity or solid content. To produce sustainable inks, it is necessary to ensure that most of the materials used in the formulation are biobased, biodegradable, or not considered critical raw materials. In this review, different inks for inkjet printing or screen printing that are considered sustainable, and the materials that can be used to formulate them, are collected. Printed electronics need inks with different functionalities, which can be mainly classified into three groups: conductive, dielectric, or piezoelectric inks. Materials need to be selected depending on the ink's final purpose. For example, functional materials such as carbon or biobased silver should be used to secure the conductivity of an ink, a material with dielectric properties could be used to develop a dielectric ink, or materials that present piezoelectric properties could be mixed with different binders to develop a piezoelectric ink. A good combination of all the components selected must be achieved to ensure the proper features of each ink.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leire Sanchez-Duenas
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Estibaliz Gomez
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Mikel Larrañaga
- Electronics and Communications Unit, Fundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Miren Blanco
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Amaia M Goitandia
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - José Luis Vilas-Vilela
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain
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Portilla-Nieto Y, Bielsa D, Dauvergne JL, Hernaiz M, Aranzabe E, Doppiu S, Palomo del Barrio E. Development of a Kinetic Model for the Redox Reactions of Co2.4Ni0.6O4 and SiO2/Co2.4Ni0.6O4 Oxides for Thermochemical Energy Storage. Materials 2022; 15:ma15103695. [PMID: 35629722 PMCID: PMC9145417 DOI: 10.3390/ma15103695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
One of the possible solutions for the transition of the actual energetic model is the use of thermal energy storage technologies. Among them, thermochemical energy storage based on redox reactions involving metal oxides is very promising due to its high energy density. This paper deals with the development of the kinetic study based on data extracted from the thermogravimetric analysis of a cobalt-nickel mixed oxide (Co2.4Ni0.6O4) without and with the addition of SiO2 particles to improve the cyclability. The results show that in the reduction reaction the activation energy is not affected by the addition of SiO2 particles while in the oxidation reaction an increase in the activation energy is observed. The theoretical models fitting with the experimental data are different for each material in the reduction reaction. The mixed oxide is controlled by a nucleation and growth mechanism for conversion ratios higher than 0.5, while the added material is controlled by diffusion mechanisms. In the oxidation reaction, the two materials are controlled by a nucleation and growth mechanism for conversion ratios higher than 0.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmina Portilla-Nieto
- Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (D.B.); (J.-L.D.); (S.D.); (E.P.d.B.)
- Applied Physics II Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain
- TEKNIKER, Polo Tecnológico de Eibar, C/Iñaki Goenaga, 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain; (M.H.); (E.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-945-297-108
| | - Daniel Bielsa
- Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (D.B.); (J.-L.D.); (S.D.); (E.P.d.B.)
| | - Jean-Luc Dauvergne
- Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (D.B.); (J.-L.D.); (S.D.); (E.P.d.B.)
| | - Marta Hernaiz
- TEKNIKER, Polo Tecnológico de Eibar, C/Iñaki Goenaga, 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain; (M.H.); (E.A.)
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- TEKNIKER, Polo Tecnológico de Eibar, C/Iñaki Goenaga, 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain; (M.H.); (E.A.)
| | - Stefania Doppiu
- Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (D.B.); (J.-L.D.); (S.D.); (E.P.d.B.)
| | - Elena Palomo del Barrio
- Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (D.B.); (J.-L.D.); (S.D.); (E.P.d.B.)
- IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
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Angulo Ibáñez A, Luengo N, Aranzabe E, Beobide G, Castillo O, Goitandia AM, Pérez-Yáñez S, Perfecto-Irigaray M, Villamayor A. Low temperature curable titanium-based sols for visible light photocatalytic coatings for glass and polymeric substrates. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02173k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Titanium oxide (TiO2) is a widely used material in photocatalytic coatings in which efficiency generally lies in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of light. Sol-gel method provides a simple and versatile...
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Sarasua JA, Rubio LR, Aranzabe E, Vilela JLV. Energetic study of ultrasonic wettability enhancement. Ultrason Sonochem 2021; 79:105768. [PMID: 34598103 PMCID: PMC8487089 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Many industrial and biological interfacial processes, such as welding and breathing depend directly on wettability and surface tension phenomena. The most common methods to control the wettability are based on modifying the properties of the fluid or the substrate. The present work focuses on the use of high-frequency acoustic waves (ultrasound) for the same purpose. It is well known that ultrasound can effectively clean a surface by acoustic cavitation, hence ultrasonic cleaning technology. Besides the cleaning process itself, many authors have observed an important wettability enhancement when liquids are exposed to low and high (ultrasonic) frequency vibration. Ultrasound goes one step further as it can instantly adjust the contact angle by tuning the vibration amplitude, but there is still a lack of comprehension about the physical principles that explain this phenomenon. To shed light on it, a thermodynamic model describing how ultrasound decreases the contact angle in a three-phase wetting system has been developed. Moreover, an analytical and experimental research has been carried out in order to demonstrate that ultrasound is an important competitor to surfactants in terms of energy efficiency and environmental friendliness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon Ander Sarasua
- Tekniker, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C/Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
| | - Leire Ruiz Rubio
- Grupo de Química Macromolecular (LQM) Dpto. Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- Tekniker, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C/Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain
| | - Jose Luis Vilas Vilela
- Grupo de Química Macromolecular (LQM) Dpto. Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
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7
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Angulo-Ibáñez A, Goitandia AM, Albo J, Aranzabe E, Beobide G, Castillo O, Pérez-Yáñez S. Porous TiO 2 thin film-based photocatalytic windows for an enhanced operation of optofluidic microreactors in CO 2 conversion. iScience 2021; 24:102654. [PMID: 34151239 PMCID: PMC8193139 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Using a photocatalytic window can simplify the design of an optofluidic microreactor, providing also a more straightforward operation. Therefore, the development of TiO2 coatings on glass substrates seems appealing, although a priori they would imply a reduced accessible area compared with supported nanoparticle systems. Considering this potential drawback, we have developed an endurable photocatalytic window consisting on an inner protective SiO2 layer and an outer mesoporous anatase layer with enhanced surface area and nanoscopic crystallite size (9–16 nm) supported on a glass substrate. The designed photocatalytic windows are active in the CO2-to-methanol photocatalytic transformation, with maximum methanol yield (0.52 μmol·h−1·cm−2) for greatest porosity values and minimum crystallite size. Compared with benchmark supported nanoparticle systems, the nanoscopic thickness of the coatings allowed to save photoactive material using only 11–22 μg·cm−2, while its robustness prevented the leaching of active material, thus avoiding the decay of performance at long working periods. Photocatalytic windows provide enhanced operation of optofluidic microreactors Use of TiO2 nanometric coatings reduces the required photocatalyst amount The robustness of the coating implies stability upon long-working periods CO2-to-CH3OH conversion performance is related to the porosity and crystallite size
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Angulo-Ibáñez
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fdn Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, Eibar 20600, Spain
| | - Amaia M Goitandia
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fdn Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, Eibar 20600, Spain
| | - Jonathan Albo
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Cantabria, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- Surface Chemistry & Nanotechnologies Unit, Fdn Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, Eibar 20600, Spain
| | - Garikoitz Beobide
- Departament of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Spain.,Basque Ctr Mat Applicat & Nanostruct, BCMat, UPV EHU Sci Pk, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Oscar Castillo
- Departament of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Spain.,Basque Ctr Mat Applicat & Nanostruct, BCMat, UPV EHU Sci Pk, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Sonia Pérez-Yáñez
- Departament of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Spain.,Basque Ctr Mat Applicat & Nanostruct, BCMat, UPV EHU Sci Pk, Leioa 48940, Spain
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Monteserín C, Blanco M, Aranzabe E, Aranzabe A, Laza JM, Larrañaga-Varga A, Vilas JL. Effects of Graphene Oxide and Chemically-Reduced Graphene Oxide on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Amine Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E449. [PMID: 30965750 PMCID: PMC6418755 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Revised: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Composites based on epoxy/graphene oxide (GO) and epoxy/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were investigated for thermal-mechanical performance focusing on the effects of the chemical groups present on nanoadditive-enhanced surfaces. GO and rGO obtained in the present study have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) demonstrating that materials with different oxidation degrees have been obtained. Thereafter, GO/epoxy and rGO/epoxy nanocomposites were successfully prepared and thoroughly characterized by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A significant increase in the glass transition temperature was found in comparison with the neat epoxy. The presence of functional groups on the graphene surface leads to chemical interactions between these functional groups on GO and rGO surfaces with the epoxy, contributing to the possible formation of covalent bonds between GO and rGO with the matrix. The presence of oxidation groups on GO also contributes to an improved exfoliation, intercalation, and distribution of the GO sheets in the composites with respect to the rGO based composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Monteserín
- Unidad de Química de Superficies y Nanotecnología, Fundación Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
| | - Miren Blanco
- Unidad de Química de Superficies y Nanotecnología, Fundación Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
| | - Estibaliz Aranzabe
- Unidad de Química de Superficies y Nanotecnología, Fundación Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
| | - Ana Aranzabe
- Unidad de Química de Superficies y Nanotecnología, Fundación Tekniker, Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
| | - Jose Manuel Laza
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apdo. 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Aitor Larrañaga-Varga
- SGIker, General Research Services, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), B. Sarriena S/N, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
| | - Jose Luis Vilas
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apdo. 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain.
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Monteserín C, Blanco M, Aranzabe E, Aranzabe A, Vilas JL. Effects of graphene oxide and chemically reduced graphene oxide on the curing kinetics of epoxy amine composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Monteserín
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - M. Blanco
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - E. Aranzabe
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - A. Aranzabe
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - J. L. Vilas
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Apdo. 644 Bilbao E-48080 Spain
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Aranzabe E, Villasante PM, March R, Arriortua MI, Larrañaga A, Aranzabe A. More than Color: Pigments with Thermal Storage Capacity; Processing and Degradation Behavior. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/ampc.2015.55018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Villar A, Gorritxategi E, Aranzabe E, Fernández S, Otaduy D, Fernández LA. Low-cost visible–near infrared sensor for on-line monitoring of fat and fatty acids content during the manufacturing process of the milk. Food Chem 2012; 135:2756-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2011] [Revised: 07/10/2012] [Accepted: 07/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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