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Drzewiecka D, Siwińska M, Senchenkova SN, Levina EA, Shashkov AS, Knirel YA. Structural and Serological Characterization of the O Antigen of Proteus mirabilis Clinical Isolates Classified into a New Proteus Serogroup, O84. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054699. [PMID: 36902128 PMCID: PMC10003115 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Two closely related Proteus mirabilis smooth strains, Kr1 and Ks20, were isolated from wound and skin samples, respectively, of two infected patients in central Poland. Serological tests, using the rabbit Kr1-specific antiserum, revealed that both strains presented the same O serotype. Their O antigens are unique among the Proteus O serotypes, which had been described earlier, as they were not recognized in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by a set of Proteus O1-O83 antisera. Additionally, the Kr1 antiserum did not react with O1-O83 lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). The O-specific polysaccharide (OPS, O antigen) of P. mirabilis Kr1 was obtained via the mild acid degradation of the LPSs, and its structure was established via a chemical analysis and one- and two-dimensional 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy applied to both initial and O-deacetylated polysaccharides, where most β-2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose (N-acetylglucosamine) (GlcNAc) residues are non-stoichiometrically O-acetylated at positions 3, 4, and 6 or 3 and 6, and a minority of α-GlcNAc residues are 6-O-acetylated. Based on the serological features and chemical data, P. mirabilis Kr1 and Ks20 were proposed as candidates to a new successive O-serogroup in the genus Proteus, O84, which is another example of new Proteus O serotypes identified lately among serologically differentiated Proteus bacilli infecting patients in central Poland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Drzewiecka
- Department of Biology of Bacteria, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-42-6354469; Fax: +48-42-6655818
| | - Małgorzata Siwińska
- Department of Biology of Bacteria, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - Sof’ya N. Senchenkova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgeniya A. Levina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Shashkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yuriy A. Knirel
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Levina EA, Koroleva IV, Levin SV. [Peculiarities of CI processor fitting in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2023; 88:10-16. [PMID: 37184548 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20228802110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The peculiarities of cochlear implant (CI) processor fitting in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders (ANSD) were investigated. At the 1-st fitting of the CI processor a standard protocol of parameters was used in all patients, including patients with cochlear nerve hypoplasia. After the initial fitting session, the behavioral tonal thresholds with CI in 55% of patients were 30-35 dB, in 32.% of patients - 40-50 dB. After 3-6 months, 65% of children with ANSD showed significant progress in auditory-speech development, which made it possible to use the standard protocol of tuning parameters for them with the most comfortable and threshold levels of electrical stimulation adjusted according to the child's reactions. The best dynamics was observed in 2 children with presynaptic ANSD with a confirmed DFNB9 (OTOF) gene mutation. In 35% of children, there was no progress in distinguishing speech signals and instability of reactions to sounds persisted after 6 months using of CI and speech therapy training, despite the low tonal thresholds of hearing. In these children the coding strategy was changed, the stimulation frequency was reduced, and the pulse width was increased. This helped to improve the discrimination of sounds with CI and progress in the child's speech development. The results demonstrate that children with ANSD require more frequent correction of CI processor settings: 1st year - every 3 months, then at least 2 times a year until the optimal coding strategy and settings are achieved. To predict the effectiveness of CI and determine the optimal tactics for setting up the CI processor in patients with ANSD, the preoperative examination should include MRI of the cerebellopontine angle to detect anomalies of the cochlear nerve and genetic examination to identify mutations that cause hearing impairment in patients with ANSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Levina
- St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - I V Koroleva
- St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S V Levin
- St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russia
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Siwińska M, Zabłotni A, Levina EA, Shashkov AS, Ovchinnikova OG, Różalski A, Knirel YA. The unique structure of bacterial polysaccharides - Immunochemical studies on the O-antigen of Proteus penneri 4034-85 clinical strain classified into a new O83 Proteus serogroup. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:1168-1174. [PMID: 32652158 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The serological classification scheme of the opportunistic Proteus bacilli includes a number of Proteus penneri strains. The tested P. penneri 4034-85 strain turned out to be serologically distinguished in ELISA and Western blotting. The O-polysaccharide was obtained by mild acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide of this strain and studied by sugar and methylation analyses and dephosphorylation along with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, including 2D 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY, ROESY, 1H,13C HSQC, HMBC, and HSQC-TOCSY experiments, The O-polysaccharide was found to have a linear repeating unit containing glycerol 1-phosphate and two residues each of Gal and GlcNAc. The following O-polysaccharide structure was established, which, to our knowledge, is unique among known bacterial polysaccharide structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Siwińska
- Department of Biology of Bacteria, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Zabłotni
- Department of Biology of Bacteria, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Evgeniya A Levina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga G Ovchinnikova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Antoni Różalski
- Department of Biology of Bacteria, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - Yuriy A Knirel
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Siwińska M, Levina EA, Shashkov AS, Kalinchuk NA, Drzewiecka D, Knirel YA. Structural and serological characterization of the O82 antigen of a Proteus mirabilis strain isolated from a patient in Poland. Carbohydr Res 2019; 486:107831. [PMID: 31627049 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.107831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
P. mirabilis strains Kro 45 and Kwy 46 were isolated from the pus and the muscular fluid, respectively, of a hospitalized 61-year-old female in Łódź, Poland. Both strains demonstrated a good swarming ability on a solid medium, and the Dienes test for differentiation of swarming strains indicated their identity. The strains were serologically identical and did not belong to any of the known Proteus O1-O81 serogroups. In this work, we studied the O-specific polysaccharide (O antigen) of P. mirabilis Kwy46, which defines the immunospecificity of the strain. The O-polysaccharide was obtained by mild acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide, and the following structure of its oligosaccharide repeat (O-unit) was established by sugar analysis along with 1D and 2D 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy: where (S)-lac indicates an (S)-1-carboxyethyl group [an (S)-lactic acid residue], which forms an ether with a GlcNAc residue (so called glycolactilic acid). This structure is unique among Proteus O-polysaccharides but shares a trisaccharide fragment with that of P. mirabilis O5. Studies of the cross-reactivity between P. mirabilis Kwy 46 O antiserum/lipopolysaccharide and Proteus O1-O81 lipopolysaccharides/O antisera allowed identification of a putative Kwy 46 O-antigen epitope. Based on the data obtained, it is proposed to create a new O82 serogroup within the genus Proteus represented by the studied P. mirabilis isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Siwińska
- Laboratory of General Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-237, Lodz, Poland
| | - Evgeniya A Levina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia; Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences, D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nadezhda A Kalinchuk
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dominika Drzewiecka
- Laboratory of General Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-237, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Yuriy A Knirel
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
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Baleeva NS, Levina EA, Baranov MS. Synthesis of 2-arylidene-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3,8(2H,5H)-diones by oxidation of 4-arylidene-2-methyl-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-ones with selenium dioxide. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-017-2149-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Siwińska M, Levina EA, Ovchinnikova OG, Drzewiecka D, Shashkov AS, Różalski A, Knirel YA. Classification of a Proteus penneri clinical isolate with a unique O-antigen structure to a new Proteus serogroup, O80. Carbohydr Res 2015; 407:131-6. [PMID: 25771295 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 02/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Proteus penneri is an opportunistic pathogen, which may cause severe diseases, most frequently urinary tract infections in immunocompromised patients. P. penneri Br 114 exhibiting a good swarming growth ability as an S-form strain was isolated from a wound of a patient in Łódź, Poland. Serological studies using ELISA and Western blotting and chemical analyses along with (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy showed that the O-antigen (O-polysaccharide) of this strain is unique among the known Proteus serotypes O1-O79. It possesses a linear pentasaccharide repeating unit containing a partially O-acetylated amide of D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) with L-serine having the following structure: [structure: see text]. These data are a basis for creating a new Proteus serogroup, O80, so far represented by the single Br 114 isolate. The O80 is the 21st O-serogroup containing P. penneri strains and the fourth serogroup based on Proteus spp. clinical isolates from Łódź, Poland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Siwińska
- Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Immunology, University of Łódź, 90-237 Łódź, Poland
| | - Evgeniya A Levina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga G Ovchinnikova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dominika Drzewiecka
- Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Immunology, University of Łódź, 90-237 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Antoni Różalski
- Department of Immunobiology of Bacteria, Institute of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Immunology, University of Łódź, 90-237 Łódź, Poland
| | - Yuriy A Knirel
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Anosova LV, Levina EA, Chutko LS. [A role of neuroprotective therapy in the rehabilitation of children with sensorineural hearing loss, IV degrees, after cochlear implanta-tion]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2015; 115:43-46. [PMID: 26977915 DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201511510243-46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study clinical/psychological characteristics in children with sensorineural hearing loss, IV degrees, before and after the cochlear implantation (CI) and to assess the dynamics of speech development during the rehabilitation using the neuroprotective drug cerebrolysin. MATERIAL AND METHODS Authors examined 93 patients, aged from 5 to 8 years. The main group (n=46) received cerebrolysin, the control group was not treated with this drug. A diagnostic study included patient's history, neurological and neuropsychological examinations, auditory perception and sound reproduction. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION According to the Meaningful Use of Speech Scale, 23% of children of the main group demonstrated the best results due to the better speech communication strategies. No significant between-group differences were found in the level of auditory perception 6 months after CI. The level of articulation was higher in the main group. Cognitive functioning was improved in children treated with cerebrolysin.
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Affiliation(s)
- L V Anosova
- FGBU 'Sankt-Peterburgskij nauchno-issledovatel'skij institut uha, gorla, nosa i rechi' Minzdrava RF, Sankt-Peterburg
| | - E A Levina
- FGBU 'Sankt-Peterburgskij nauchno-issledovatel'skij institut uha, gorla, nosa i rechi' Minzdrava RF, Sankt-Peterburg
| | - L S Chutko
- FGBUN 'Institut mozga cheloveka im. N.P. Behterevoj' Rossijskoj akademii nauk, Sankt-Peterburg
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Perepelov AV, Wang Q, Levina EA, Ovchinnikova OG, Qian Y, Shashkov AS, Wang L, Knirel YA. Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O36. Carbohydr Res 2014; 390:46-9. [PMID: 24699003 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2013] [Revised: 01/04/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The O-polysaccharide (O-antigen) of Escherichia coli O36 was isolated from the lipopolysaccharide and studied by sugar analyses and Smith degradation along with (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. The following structure of the branched pentasaccharide repeating unit was established, which is unique among the known structures of bacterial polysaccharides: The O-antigen gene cluster of E. coli O36 has been sequenced. The gene functions were tentatively assigned by comparison with sequences in the available databases and found to be in full agreement with the O-polysaccharide structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei V Perepelov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Quan Wang
- TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, TEDA, Tianjin, China
| | - Evgeniya A Levina
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation; Higher Chemical College, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125047 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Olga G Ovchinnikova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ye Qian
- TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, TEDA, Tianjin, China
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Lei Wang
- TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, TEDA, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuriy A Knirel
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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Levina EA, Adrianova II, Reunova GD, Zhuravlev IN. [Genetic variability and differentiation in the larch populations within the range of Larix olgensis A. Henry in Primor'e region]. Genetika 2008; 44:374-380. [PMID: 18664142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The level of within- and among-population variation of larch inhabiting the range of Larix olgensis A. Henry in Primorye was estimated on the basis of 440 RAPD loci identified by means of 12 random primers. In ten population examined, the proportion of polymorphic loci was 35-60%, the average expected heterozygosity varied from 0.1340 to 2169, and the average gene flow estimate was 1.38. According to Fisher's test for heterogeneity, the pairwise differences of the fragment frequencies between the populations were statistically significant. The subdivision index G(ST) = 0.2663 indicated that the interpopulation variation component accounted for approximately 27% of the total variation. Coefficients of Nei's genetic distance between the populations varied from 0.0137 to 0.0934. Most of the samples with high support clustered according to the geographic positions relative to one another within the range. These results suggest that the populations examined are characterized by high genetic variation, like the larch populations of Siberia and the Russian Far East studied earlier, but, in contrast to the latter, exhibit higher among-population variability.
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Kozyrenko MM, Artiukova EV, Reunova GD, Levina EA, Zhuravlev IN. [Genetic variability and interrelationship of Siberian and Far Eastern larches from RAPD-analysis data]. Genetika 2004; 40:506-515. [PMID: 15174284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Genetic diversity of larches from six geographically isolated regions, Tomsk, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude (Siberia), and Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Far East) was examined by means of RAPD analysis. Tree DNA samples were compared using 457 RAPD loci (97% of which were polymorphic), identified with 17 primers of random sequences. In the samples examined, 32 to 49% of the genes were in heterozygous state, mean expected heterozygosity (Hexp) varied from 0.1373 to 0.1891, and the genetic distances (DN) for different sample pairs varied from 0.0361 to 0.1802. The main population parameters were determined for Larix sibirica Ledeb., L. gmelinni (Rupr.) Rupr., and L. kamtschatica (Rupr.) Carr. Analysis of the genetic relationships showed that L. kamtschatica was characterized by highest genetic differentiation from the other larches examined, while larches from Primorskii krai were genetically close to L. sibirica.
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Affiliation(s)
- M M Kozyrenko
- Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia
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Sivolap IP, Savchenkov VA, Levina EA. [Modern conceptions of alcohol encephalopathy pathogenesis]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2003; 103:62-5. [PMID: 12800554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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Krynskii OM, Kostkina BI, Tskiriia AI, Tkachenko AN, Levina EA. [Rectal-skin temperature gradient in myocardial infarct complicated by cardiogenic shock]. Kardiologiia 1977; 17:105-7. [PMID: 859240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Levina EA. [New foreign drugs]. Med Prom SSSR 1965; 19:53-7. [PMID: 5212253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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