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Wolpers A, Baffie F, Verrieux L, Perrin L, Monteil V, D'Agosto F. Iodine-Transfer Polymerization (ITP) of Ethylene and Copolymerization with Vinyl Acetate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19304-19310. [PMID: 32667118 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Controlled radical polymerization of ethylene using different commercially available, cheap, and non-toxic iodo alkyls is performed by iodine transfer polymerization (ITP) under mild conditions (≤100 °C and ≤200 bar). The formed well-defined iodo end-capped polyethylene (PE-I) species is very stable upon storage. Narrow molar-mass distributions (dispersities around 1.6) were obtained up to number average molar masses of 7300 g mol-1 . The ethylene copolymerization by ITP (ITcoP) with vinyl acetate allowed to form a broad range of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) containing from 0 to 85 mol % of VAc unit. In addition, EVA-b-PE block copolymers or EVA-b-EVA gradient block copolymers with different content of VAc in the blocks were obtained for the first time using ITP. Finally, reactivity trends were explored by a theoretical mechanistic study. This highly versatile synthetic platform provides a straightforward access to a diverse range of well-defined PE based polymer materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne, CEDEX, France
| | - F Baffie
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne, CEDEX, France
| | - L Verrieux
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, INSA-Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Perrin
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, INSA-Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne, CEDEX, France
| | - F D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne, CEDEX, France
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Wolpers A, Baffie F, Verrieux L, Perrin L, Monteil V, D'Agosto F. Iodine‐Transfer Polymerization (ITP) of Ethylene and Copolymerization with Vinyl Acetate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Wolpers
- Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - F. Baffie
- Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - L. Verrieux
- Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CPE Lyon INSA-Lyon CNRS, UMR 5246, ICBMS 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - L. Perrin
- Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CPE Lyon INSA-Lyon CNRS, UMR 5246, ICBMS 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - V. Monteil
- Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - F. D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
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Engström J, Benselfelt T, Wågberg L, D'Agosto F, Lansalot M, Carlmark A, Malmström E. Tailoring adhesion of anionic surfaces using cationic PISA-latexes - towards tough nanocellulose materials in the wet state. Nanoscale 2019; 11:4287-4302. [PMID: 30644950 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr08057g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Cationic latexes with Tgs ranging between -40 °C and 120 °C were synthesised using n-butyl acrylate (BA) and/or methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the core polymers. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) combined with polymerisation-induced self-assembly (PISA) allowed for in situ chain-extension of a cationic macromolecular RAFT agent (macroRAFT) of poly(N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] methacrylamide) (PDMAPMA), used as stabiliser in so-called surfactant-free emulsion polymerisation. The resulting narrowly distributed nanosized latexes adsorbed readily onto silica surfaces and to model surfaces of cellulose nanofibrils, as demonstrated by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) measurements. Adsorption to anionic surfaces increased when increasing ionic strength to 10 mM, indicating the influence of the polyelectrolyte effect exerted by the corona. The polyelectrolyte corona affected the interactions in the wet state, the stability of the latex and re-dispersibility after drying. The QCM-D measurements showed that a lower Tg of the core results in a more strongly interacting adsorbed layer at the solid-liquid interface, despite a comparable adsorbed mass, indicating structural differences of the investigated latexes in the wet state. The two latexes with Tg below room temperature (i.e. PBATg-40 and P(BA-co-MMA)Tg3) exhibited film formation in the wet state, as shown by AFM colloidal probe measurements. It was observed that P(BA-co-MMA)Tg3 latex resulted in the largest pull-off force, above 200 m Nm-1 after 120 s in contact. The strongest wet adhesion was achieved with PDMAPMA-stabilized latexes soft enough to allow for interparticle diffusion of polymer chains, and stiff enough to create a strong adhesive joint. Fundamental understanding of interfacial properties of latexes and cellulose enables controlled and predictive strategies to produce strong and tough materials with high nanocellulose content, both in the wet and dry state.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Engström
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Engström J, Hatton FL, Wågberg L, D'Agosto F, Lansalot M, Malmström E, Carlmark A. Soft and rigid core latex nanoparticles prepared by RAFT-mediated surfactant-free emulsion polymerization for cellulose modification – a comparative study. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01904h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Latex nanoparticles of high and low Tg-core block-copolymers were produced and their adsorption to (nano)cellulose surfaces was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Engström
- Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Centre
| | - F. L. Hatton
- Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - L. Wågberg
- Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Centre
| | - F. D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon
- Univ Lyon 1
- CPE Lyon
- CNRS
- UMR 5265
| | - M. Lansalot
- Université de Lyon
- Univ Lyon 1
- CPE Lyon
- CNRS
- UMR 5265
| | - E. Malmström
- Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - A. Carlmark
- Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Centre
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Boursier T, Georges S, Mosquet M, Rinaldi D, D'Agosto F. Synthesis of poly(N-acryloylmorpholine) macromonomers using RAFT and their copolymerization with methacrylic acid for the design of graft copolymer additives for concrete. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01730k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Methacrylate end-capped poly(N-acryloylmorpholine) macromonomers (PNAM-MA) of number-average molar mass of about 2400 g mol−1 have been synthesized by post-modification of PNAM chains obtained by RAFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Boursier
- Université de Lyon
- Univ. Lyon 1
- CPE Lyon
- CNRS
- UMR 5265
| | - S. Georges
- Lafarge LCR
- Saint-Quentin-Fallavier
- France
| | - M. Mosquet
- Lafarge LCR
- Saint-Quentin-Fallavier
- France
| | - D. Rinaldi
- Lafarge LCR
- Saint-Quentin-Fallavier
- France
| | - F. D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon
- Univ. Lyon 1
- CPE Lyon
- CNRS
- UMR 5265
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D'Agosto F, Charreyre MT, Pichot C, Dessalces G, Delolme F. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses of end-functionalized saccharidic polymers: an example of a useful analytical technique combination. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004; 18:664-672. [PMID: 15052577 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.1385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The living cationic polymerization of a saccharidic monomer (1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(2-vinyloxyethyl)-D-galactopyranose, GVE) gives rise to aldehyde end-capped polymers (PGVE--CHO) of low molar masses (<10 000 Da) and low molar mass distribution (<1.2). These polymers were derivatized by selective introduction of either hexamethylenediamine (PGVE-NH2) or 9-fluorenylmethyl carbazate (PGVE-Fmoc) end groups. The resulting polymers were fully characterized by complementary use of nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS). The expected structure according to the polymerization mechanism, the occurrence of side reactions and the success of the post-functionalization reactions were confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- F D'Agosto
- LCPP CPE/CNRS 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, Bat 308F, BP2077 69 616, Villeurbanne, France
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D'Agosto F, Charreyre MT, Mélis F, Mandrand B, Pichot C. High molecular weight hydrophilic functional copolymers by free-radical copolymerization of acrylamide and ofN-acryloylmorpholine withN-acryloxysuccinimide: Application to the synthesis of a graft copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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