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Aghaei F, Khoramshahi H, Zamani P, Dehqan A, Hesam S. A Cepstral Peak Prominence (CPP) Voice Analysis in Iranian Post-lingual Deaf Adult Cochlear Implant Users. J Voice 2024; 38:795.e11-795.e20. [PMID: 34857450 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In standardized connected speech samples, cepstral peak prominence (CPP) and smoothed CPP (CPPS) have been described as accurate parameters to evaluate voice quality. Lack of normal auditory feedback in post-lingually deaf CI users might influence tuning the acoustic parameters in speech production. Based on shreds of evidence, normal hearing results in suitable vocal control through the sensory-motor linkage. The main aim of the present study was to compare the cepstral values between the Iranian cochlear implant group and normal peers. METHOD Persian CAPE-V sentences were recorded from 30 CI users and 30 healthy speakers (mean age=36.7 years, SD=13.5, range=18-60 years). Thirteen /a/vowels were extracted manually from syllables. Each subject phonated sustained /a/vowel for 5 seconds. PRAAT was used to calculate CPP and CPPS. To compare two age- and gender-matched groups, the independent sample t-test was applied. Then, ANCOVA was used to assess the impact of demographic factors on cepstral scores in CI participants. RESULTS Significant differences between the CI group and normal peers were discovered based on CPP and CPPS in both tasks (reading sentences and sustained vowel) (P < 0.05). Overall, CI users showed higher cepstral values. The implanted ear and prosthesis model had no significant impact on both CPP and CPPS (P ≥ 0.8). CONCLUSION Higher CPP and CPPS values in the CI users might be due to increased phonatory instability and spectral noise, with the possibility of decreased vocal control and its quality. The outcome suggests that CI group uses a different voice control strategy. These findings should be kept in mind for intervention methods, especially by assessing vocal characteristics and considering the voice quality in adult CI users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Aghaei
- Department of Speech Therapy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Hassan Khoramshahi
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Peyman Zamani
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| | - Ali Dehqan
- Department of Speech Therapy, Rehabilitation Faculty, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Saeed Hesam
- Hearing Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
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Aghaei F. Comparison the Voice Onset Time (VOT) of Postlingual Cochlear Implant Users and Normal Peers in the CAPE_V Sentences as Continues Speech Task. J Voice 2024:S0892-1997(24)00076-6. [PMID: 38679524 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Auditory perception plays a crucial role in speech and language development, emphasizing concerns about hearing loss. While cochlear implantation (CI) nearly tackles challenges associated with postlingual hearing loss in adults, the importance of "auditory feedback" and acoustic assessment becomes crucial for evaluating speech disorders and devising effective treatments. This study aims to address the gap in assessing Voice Onset Time (VOT) as an indicator of nuanced variations in the speech of CI users during a continuous speech task. METHOD Recordings of Persian CAPE-V sentences were obtained from 25 CI users and 25 healthy speakers, with a mean age of 33.2years (SD=11.5, range=18-55years). Ten words, incorporating both voiced and voiceless consonants, were selected from the CAPE-V sentences. VOT measurements for the specified stop consonants at the initial syllables of these chosen words were computed using PRAAT. A comparative analysis between the two age- and gender-matched groups was conducted using an independent sample t test. Subsequently, ANCOVA was employed to examine the influence of demographic factors on VOT values among CI participants. RESULTS Unvoiced consonant /p/ in /po/, /pɑ/, /pe/, and /pa/ syllables had higher VOT values in the healthy group, while the voiced consonant /d/ in /da/ and /di/ syllables demonstrated higher VOT values in the CI group (P < 0.05). Apart from /po/ and /di/ syllables, no significant impacts of demographic factors on VOT values were observed (P ≥ 0.8). CONCLUSION Despite the improvement in speech quality after CI, subtle differences persist. The motor theory, which underscores the impact of auditory inputs on temporal coordination, highlights the role of VOT in speech discrimination. Various linguistic factors affect VOT, including articulation position, vowel context, and raised vowels. While CI enhances syllable distinction, challenges in articulation for adults suggest a need for targeted training in rehabilitation programs, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for CI users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Aghaei
- Department of Speech Pathology, Paramedical Sciences School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Zahed M, Goli A, Zamirian E, Zahed S, Azad A, Aghaei F. Spatial Evaluation of Oral Lichen Planus Patients Referred to Shiraz Dental School, Iran: a Medical Geography Approach. J Dent (Shiraz) 2022; 23:361-368. [PMID: 36588969 PMCID: PMC9789343 DOI: 10.30476/dentjods.2021.90760.1519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Oral lichen planus (OLP) is an important inflammatory disease concerning its tendency to malignancy. The etiopathogenesis of this disease is still unknown. Medical geography uses geographic techniques to study factors related to location that cause uneven distribution of disease. PURPOSE This study was conducted to map OLP in patients referred to Shiraz Dental School with medical geography techniques and investigate any possible relationship between the number of dentists and health-centers in different regions of Fars province with the number of referrals. MATERIALS AND METHOD In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the records of OLP patients referred to Shiraz Dental School from 2007 to 2018. Age, sex, place of residence, occupation, level of education, location of involvement, duration, and cutaneous involvement were recorded. The number of dentists and healthcare centers was obtained from the statistical records of Fars province. A Geographic Information System was used for the assessment of the spatial distribution of OLP. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) indices were used for evaluating the relationship between the number of dentists and health centers with the number of referrals. RESULTS From 1006 records, 457 were studied, from which 71% were female (age range of 41-60). The regression coefficient was 0.937 for the number of dentists in each county compared to OLP referrals indicating a strong relationship. The regression coefficient was 0.983 for the number of health-centers. According to GWR analyses in Shiraz neighboring counties like Marvdasht, Sepidan, and Sarvestan, there is a positive relationship between the number of dentists and OLP patients. CONCLUSION The results revealed that dentists and health care centers had a good cognition of referring patients with OLP (as a premalignant lesion) for definite diagnosis in Fars counties. But both groups need more education in this matter. Moreover, referrals from settlements near Shiraz were more common because of their easier access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zahed
- Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Goli
- Dept. of Sociology and Social Planning, College of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Elaheh Zamirian
- Undergraduate Student, Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Saeid Zahed
- Dept. of Sociology and Social Planning, College of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Azita Azad
- Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Aghaei
- Postgraduate Dept. of Restorative, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Mortazavi H, Beni HM, Aghaei F, Sajadian SH. SARS-CoV-2 droplet deposition path and its effects on the human upper airway in the oral inhalation. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2021; 200:105843. [PMID: 33223278 PMCID: PMC7666874 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE It is crucial to study the uptake of viral droplets in the human respiratory system to control, prevent, and treat diseases. METHODS In this study, a well-verified real anatomical model was used; the passage of air in the human upper respiratory system computed using high-quality Computer Tomography (CT) images. Then, the airflow field, along with the coronavirus micro-droplets injection, was examined in this realistic model using the Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) method. The Discrete Phase Model (DPM) was used to solve the field, and with the help of it, the accurate assessment of the temporal and spatial motion of the deposition in the virus-impregnated droplets was obtained in vitro in the upper respiratory system. RESULTS The results show that the amount of deposited micro-droplets in the nasal cavity area is meager at the inhalation only through the oral. However, it has the most residence time in this area. The most and least droplet absorption occurred in the oral cavity and larynx-trachea, respectively. Deposition efficiency is about 100% in 30 L/min flow rate and 10 μm diameter; in other words, no droplet enters the lungs. This study's other achievements include the relatively inverse relationship between droplets deposition efficiency in some parts of the upper airway, which have the most deformation in the tract. CONCLUSIONS Utilization of a realistic model with accurate and precise computational analysis can end speculation about the deposition zone, accumulation, and the effects of the COVID-19 virus on the upper respiratory tract. On the other hand, recognizing the virus-containing droplet location can ease understanding the areas where the virus can first infect in the upper respiratory tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Mortazavi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
| | | | - Fatemeh Aghaei
- Department of Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Hossein Sajadian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
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Mortazavy Beni H, Mortazavi H, Aghaei F, Kamalipour S. Experimental tracking and numerical mapping of novel coronavirus micro-droplet deposition through nasal inhalation in the human respiratory system. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2021; 20:1087-1100. [PMID: 33646442 PMCID: PMC7919632 DOI: 10.1007/s10237-021-01434-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
It is essential to study the viral droplet’s uptake in the human respiratory system to better control, prevent, and treat diseases. Micro-droplets can easily pass through ordinary respiratory masks. Therefore, the SARS-COV-2 transmit easily in conversation with a regular mask with 'silent spreaders' in the most physiological way of breathing through the nose, indoor and at rest condition. The results showed that the amount of deposited micro-droplets in the olfactory epithelium area is low. Also, due to receptors and long droplet residence time in this region, the possibility of absorption increases in the cribriform plate. This phenomenon eventually could lead to brain lesion damage and, in some cases, leads to stroke. In all inlet flow rates lower than 30 L/min inlet boundary conditions, the average percentage of viral contamination for upper respiratory tract is always less than 50% and more than 50% for the lungs. At 6L/min and 15L/min flow rates, the average percentage of lung contamination increases to more than 87%, which due to the presence of the Coronavirus receptor in the lungs, the involvement of the lungs increases significantly. This study's other achievements include the inverse relationship between droplets deposition efficiency in some parts of the upper airway, which have the most deformation in the tract. Also, the increased deformities per minute applied to the trachea and nasal cavity, which is 1.5 times more than usual, could lead to chest and head bothers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hamed Mortazavi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Aghaei
- Department of Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sanam Kamalipour
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
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Maleki Shahmahmood T, Ebadi A, Rahmani S, Aghaei F, Haresabadi F, Rajati Haghi M, Tayarani Niknezhad H. Translation and validation of parental perspective questionnaire for children with cochlear implant in persian language. Int J Audiol 2020; 59:598-605. [PMID: 32579038 DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1721576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Parental views about the outcomes of implantation on the child's quality of life are valuable sources of information for implantation specialists. The aim at this study was to validate the "Parental Perspectives" questionnaire in Persian language.Design: The original questionnaire was translated from English to Persian language; the final Persian version of questionnaire was prepared and evaluated for validity and reliability. The internal consistency of the questionnaire and test-retest reliability were respectively evaluated by Cronbach's alpha and ICC index. Factor analysis was used to determine the construct validity.Study Sample: The participants of this study were 370 parents of CI children.Results: Sampling adequacy for executing of factor analysis was confirmed by the results of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (=0.84) and Bartlett test (p < .05). Three factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the accuracy of the three-dimensional structures. Principal component analysis revealed the structural validity of three factors. Correlation between questionnaire items was good (r = 0.76). Reliability coefficient was calculated as 0.93.Conclusions: The Persian version of the questionnaire has good validity and reliability and can be used to examine the perspectives of the parents about CI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toktam Maleki Shahmahmood
- Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abbas Ebadi
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life style institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Rahmani
- Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Aghaei
- Department of Speech Therapy, Ahvaz Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Haresabadi
- Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohsen Rajati Haghi
- Department of Ear, nose and throat, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Heidari R, Ghanbarinejad V, Mohammadi H, Ahmadi A, Ommati MM, Abdoli N, Aghaei F, Esfandiari A, Azarpira N, Niknahad H. Mitochondria protection as a mechanism underlying the hepatoprotective effects of glycine in cholestatic mice. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 97:1086-1095. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 10/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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Gharesi-Fard B, Ghasemi Z, Shakeri S, Behdin S, Aghaei F, Malek-Hosseini Z. The frequency of follicle stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphisms in Iranian infertile men with azoospermia. Iran J Reprod Med 2015; 13:673-8. [PMID: 26730241 PMCID: PMC4695681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Azoospermia is the medical condition of a man not having any measurable level of sperm in his semen. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is a member of the glycoprotein hormone family that plays an important role in human reproduction because of its essential role in normal spermatogenesis. Various Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) have been reported within FSH receptor (FSHR) gene that may affect the receptor function. OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between two FSHR SNPs at positions A919G, A2039G, and susceptibility to azoospermia in a group of Iranian azoospermic men. The association between FSH levels within the sera and A919G and A2039G alleles and genotypes were also investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS This case control study was performed on 212 men with azoospermia (126 non-obstructive and 86 obstructive) and 200 healthy Iranian men. Two FSHR gene SNPs were genotyped using PCR-RFLP method. The relationship between FSH levels within the sera and A919G and A2039G alleles and genotypes were also investigated. RESULTS Statistical analysis indicated that at A919G position, AA genotype and A allele were more frequent in obstructive azoospermia cases compared to non-obstructive or normal men (p=0.001). Regarding A2039G polymorphisms, no significant difference was observed between both azoospermia groups and the controls. The mean level of serum FSH was higher in the non-obstructive men compared to the obstructive patients (23.8 versus 13.8, respectively, p= 0.04). CONCLUSION The results of the present study indicated that the genetic polymorphisms in the FSHR gene might increase the susceptibility to azoospermia in Iranian men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behrouz Gharesi-Fard
- Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Proteomics Laboratory, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Zahra Ghasemi
- Islamic Azad University, Fars Science and Research Branch, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Saeed Shakeri
- Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Shabnam Behdin
- Student Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Aghaei
- Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Zahra Malek-Hosseini
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Shirani F, Malekipour MR, Manesh VS, Aghaei F. Hydration and Dehydration Periods of Crown Fragments Prior to Reattachment. Oper Dent 2012; 37:501-8. [DOI: 10.2341/10-130-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Introduction
Tooth fragment bonding is an excellent treatment option in dealing with traumatic injuries of the anterior teeth. Rewetting the tooth fragment has been shown to increase restoration durability. The present study examined the effect various dry and wet storage periods had on the reattached fragment's bond to the tooth.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and eight human mandibular incisors were fractured and assigned to undergo a dehydration period of 30 minutes, six hours, 24 hours, or three days before the rewetting procedure. After fracturing the teeth and drying the fragments, each of the specimens was assigned to one of the three main groups (A, B, or C) intended to evaluate the effect of different rehydration periods. Groups A and B underwent a 30-minute and a 24-hour rewetting period, respectively. Group C served as a control (without a rewetting stage). Tooth fragments were then reattached and prepared for the strength test. Force was applied on the lingual side of the tooth at a 1 mm/min rate until failure.
Results
The mean loads (N) required to fracture the restored teeth were as follows: 204.43 ± 33.48 N, 322.59 ± 34.62 N, and 253.25 ± 29.05 N for groups A, B, and C, respectively. Two-way analysis of variance (p<0.05) showed that rehydration and dehydration periods as well as their interaction caused significant differences in the strength of the final restoration. Multiple comparison tests showed that, in general, significant differences were not seen among different dehydration times prior to the rewetting stage (p>0.05), except in the case of the 30-minute dehydrated specimens (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Compared to a 30-minute period, a 24-hour rehydration of the tooth fragment before treatment seems to salvage enough moisture to result in an increase in reattachment strength.
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Saadat I, Beyzaei Z, Aghaei F, Kamrani S, Saadat M. Association between polymorphisms in DNA repair genes (XRCC1 and XRCC7) and risk of preeclampsia. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2012; 286:1459-62. [PMID: 22825692 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-012-2471-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although the exact genes involved in preeclampsia (PE) are still not fully discovered, an important role for oxidative stress in its pathogenesis is accepted. XRCC1 (MIM: 194360) and XRCC7 (MIM: 600899) play a crucial role in the DNA repair pathways. Functional polymorphisms in XRCC1 (Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln) and XRCC7 (G6721T) may be risk factors for PE. In the present study, the association between the genetic polymorphisms of XRCC1 and XRCC7 and risk of PE is investigated. METHODS The present case-control study was performed on 151 preeclapmtic patients, and a total of 344 normal pregnant women, as a control group. Control women had no history of pregnancies with PE. RESULTS Neither polymorphism of Arg194Trp XRCC1 nor polymorphism of G6721T XRCC7 associated with the risk of PE. The Gln/Gln genotype of Arg399Gln XRCC1 polymorphism increased the risk of PE (OR=2.39, 95 % CI: 1.38-4.14, P=0.002). Statistical analysis revealed that the haplotype "194Arg-399Gln" showed higher frequency among PE patients compared to the controls (OR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.23-2.19, P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS The present results suggest that the 399Gln allele of the XRCC1 is significant risk factor for PE development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iraj Saadat
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran
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Soleimani M, Aghaei F, Atashak S, Mehdivand A. Effect of cocoa supplementation on athlete's blood coagulation factors after an incremental exhaustive exercise. Br J Sports Med 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Soleimani M, Sarraf S, Vahi, Aghaei F, Atasha S, Mehdivand A. Effect of cocoa short-term supplementation on platelet factors (PLT 'MPV' PDW) of athlete male's blood after an aerobic exhaustive exercise. Br J Sports Med 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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