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Guimarães PO, Franken M, Tavares CAM, Silveira FS, Antunes MO, Bergo RR, Joaquim RM, Hirai JCS, Andrade PB, Pitta FG, Mariani J, Nascimento BR, de Paula JET, Silveira MS, Costa TAO, Dall'Orto FTC, Serpa RG, Sampaio FBA, Ohe LN, Mangione FM, Furtado RHM, Sarmento-Leite R, Monfardini F, Assis SRL, Nicolau JC, Sposito AC, Lopes RD, Onuma Y, Valgimigli M, Angiolillo DJ, Serruys PWJC, Berwanger O, Bacal F, Lemos PA. P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary stenting: rationale and design of the NEOMINDSET Trial. EUROINTERVENTION 2023:EIJ-D-23-00125. [PMID: 37306039 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-23-00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is currently the standard of care after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recent studies suggest that reducing DAPT to 1-3 months followed by an aspirin-free single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) strategy with a potent P2Y12 inhibitor is safe and associated with less bleeding. However, to date, no randomised trial has tested the impact of initiating SAPT immediately after PCI, particularly in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). NEOMINDSET is a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial with a blinded outcome assessment designed to compare SAPT versus DAPT in 3,400 ACS patients undergoing PCI with the latest-generation drug-eluting stents (DES). After successful PCI and up to 4 days following hospital admission, patients are randomised to receive SAPT with a potent P2Y12 inhibitor (ticagrelor or prasugrel) or DAPT (aspirin plus a potent P2Y12 inhibitor) for 12 months. Aspirin is discontinued immediately after randomisation in the SAPT group. The choice between ticagrelor and prasugrel is at the investigator's discretion. The primary hypothesis is that SAPT will be non-inferior to DAPT with respect to the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction or urgent target vessel revascularisation, but superior to DAPT on rates of bleeding defined by Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 2, 3 or 5 criteria. NEOMINDSET is the first study that is specifically designed to test SAPT versus DAPT immediately following PCI with DES in ACS patients. This trial will provide important insights on the efficacy and safety of withdrawing aspirin in the early phase of ACS. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04360720).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Caio A M Tavares
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
- Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Murillo O Antunes
- Hospital Universitário São Francisco de Assis na Providência de Deus, Bragança Paulista, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Pedro B Andrade
- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Marilia, Marilia, Brazil
| | - Fabio G Pitta
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
- Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Mariani
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Tiberio A O Costa
- Hospital Universitário São Francisco de Assis na Providência de Deus, Bragança Paulista, Brazil
| | | | - Renato G Serpa
- Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, Brazil
| | | | - Louis N Ohe
- Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Remo H M Furtado
- Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rogerio Sarmento-Leite
- Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul/Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | - José C Nicolau
- Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Renato D Lopes
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Yoshinobu Onuma
- Department of Cardiology, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Marco Valgimigli
- Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Dominick J Angiolillo
- Division of Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Fernando Bacal
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
- Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Pedro A Lemos
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
- Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Kassis JJ, Mangione FM, Cristóvão SA, Zuliani Mauro MF, Acosta Melo C, Dutra GA, Menezes Alves da Costa L, Alves da Costa F, Mangione JA. Pure Aortic Regurgitation Complicated by Membranous Interventricular Septum Aneurysm Treated With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. JACC: Case Reports 2023; 10:101762. [PMID: 36974043 PMCID: PMC10039378 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2023.101762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
An 89-year-old woman with severe aortic regurgitation and an aneurysmal interventricular membranous septum extending into the aortic annulus underwent successful transcatheter aortic valve replacement. A challenging case because of the risk of valve mispositioning complications attributed to the co-occurrence of pure aortic regurgitation (very low calcium burden) with an aneurysmal interventricular membranous septum. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Leandro Menezes Alves da Costa
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
- Clínica Paulista de Doença Cardiovascular, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Alves da Costa
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
- Clínica Paulista de Doença Cardiovascular, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Armando Mangione
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
- Address for correspondence: Dr Fernanda Mangione, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital, Rua Maestro Cardim, 637 Bela Vista, São Paulo, São Paulo 01323-001, Brazil.
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Bernardi FLM, Rodés-Cabau J, Tirado-Conte G, Amat Santos IJ, Plachtzik C, Cura F, Sztejfman M, Mangione FM, Tumeleiro R, Esteves VBC, Pessoa de Melo EF, Alcocer Chauvet A, Fuchs F, Sarmento-Leite R, de Campos Martins EC, Nombela-Franco L, Delgado-Arana JR, Bocksch W, Lamelas P, Giuliani C, Campanha-Borges DC, Mangione JA, de Brito FS, Abizaid AC, Ribeiro HB. Incidence, Predictor, and Clinical Outcomes of Multiple Resheathing With Self-Expanding Valves During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Heart Assoc 2021; 10:e020682. [PMID: 34546114 PMCID: PMC8649510 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.020682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background No study has evaluated the impact of the additional manipulation demanded by multiple resheathing (MR) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement with repositionable self‐expanding valves. Methods and Results This study included a real‐world, multicenter registry involving 16 centers from Canada, Germany, Latin America, and Spain. All consecutive patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Evolut R, Evolut PRO, and Portico valves were included. Patients were divided according to the number of resheathing: no resheathing, single resheathing (SR), and MR. The primary end point was device success. Secondary outcomes included procedural complications, early safety events, and 1‐year mortality. In 1026 patients, the proportion who required SR and MR was 23.9% and 9.3%, respectively. MR was predicted by the use of Portico and moderate/severe aortic regurgitation at baseline (both with P<0.01). Patients undergoing MR had less device success (no resheathing=89.9%, SR=89.8%, and MR=80%; P=0.01), driven by more need for a second prosthesis and device embolization. At 30 days, there were no differences in safety events. At 1 year, more deaths occurred with MR (no resheathing=10.5%, SR=8.0%, and MR=18.8%; P=0.014). After adjusting for baseline differences and center experience by annual volume, MR associated with less device success (odds ratio, 0.42; P=0.003) and increased 1‐year mortality (hazard ratio, 2.06; P=0.01). When including only the Evolut R/PRO cases (N=837), MR continued to have less device success (P<0.001) and a trend toward increased mortality (P=0.05). Conclusions Repositioning a self‐expanding valve is used in a third of patients, being multiple in ≈10%. MR, but not SR, was associated with more device failure and higher 1‐year mortality, regardless of the type of valve implanted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando L M Bernardi
- Instituto do Coração Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
| | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- Quebec Heart and Lung InstituteLaval University Quebec City Quebec Canada.,Hospital Clínic de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | | | - Ignacio J Amat Santos
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades CardiovascularesHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid Valladolid Spain
| | | | - Fernando Cura
- Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Felipe Fuchs
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil
| | | | | | | | - José Raul Delgado-Arana
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades CardiovascularesHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid Valladolid Spain
| | | | - Pablo Lamelas
- Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
| | | | - Diego Carter Campanha-Borges
- Instituto do Coração Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.,Hospital Samaritano Paulista São Paulo Brazil
| | | | - Fábio Sandoli de Brito
- Instituto do Coração Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
| | - Alexandre C Abizaid
- Instituto do Coração Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
| | - Henrique B Ribeiro
- Instituto do Coração Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.,Hospital Samaritano Paulista São Paulo Brazil
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Gutierrez PS, Leite TNP, Mangione FM. Male gender and smoking are related to single, but not to multiple, human aortic aneurysms. Cardiovasc Pathol 2015; 24:290-3. [PMID: 26071928 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpath.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Revised: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED There is scanty information concerning multiple aortic aneurysms. Thus, we verified if clinical or pathological characteristics are different in patients with multiple (two or more) aortic aneurysms in comparison with those with only one. MATERIAL AND METHODS We selected at the necropsy files of the Heart Institute, São Paulo University School of Medicine, the last 100 cases with aortic aneurysms, comparing between the two groups: sex, age, presence of systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes, dyslipedemia, history of smoking habit, cause of the aneurysm, cause of death, and if the diagnosis was reached during life. Age was analysed by Mann-Whitney test, and the other variables by chi-square or Fisher's exact test. RESULTS Multiple aneurysms corresponded to 14% of cases. The proportion of women among patients with multiple aneurysms was higher than among those with single aneurysm (64.3% versus 20.9%, P<.01), even if only cases with atherosclerosis were taken into consideration (women among multiple-6/10, 60.0%; among single-14/70, 20.0%; P=.01). Smoking was less reported in cases with multiple (4/14, 28.6%) than with single aneurysm (53/86, 61.6%; P=.04); considering cases with atherosclerosis, such difference decreases (40.0% of multiple versus 68.6% of single, P=.09). CONCLUSION although atherosclerosis is present in most cases of both single and multiple aortic aneurysms, male gender and smoking, considered highly influential in such lesions, are less frequent in patients with multiple than in patients with single aneurysms. Thus mechanisms underlying multiple aortic aneurysms are probably different from those related to single, more common aneurysms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo S Gutierrez
- Laboratory of Pathology, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Thiago N P Leite
- Clinical Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda M Mangione
- Clinical Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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