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Fernández-Guarino M, Ortiz P, Gallardo F, Llamas-Velasco M. Clinical and Real-World Effectiveness of Mogamulizumab: A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2203. [PMID: 38396877 PMCID: PMC10889597 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25042203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Mogamulizumab (MOG) is an antibody targeting the CCR4 receptor, authorized for relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell (PTCL) and cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL). Its adoption in guidelines and endorsement by FDA and EMA established it as a systemic treatment, especially for advanced disease stages due to its comparatively lower toxicity. Clinical trials and real-world evidence have underscored its efficacy in advanced CTCLs, including mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome; PTCLs; and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), showcasing positive outcomes. Notably, the drug has demonstrated significant response rates, disease stability, and extended periods of progression-free survival, suggesting its applicability in cases with multiple treatment lines. Its safety profile is generally manageable, with adverse events (AEs) primarily related to the skin, infusion-related reactions, drug eruptions, autoimmune diseases, and skin disorders. The latter seem to appear as CCR4 can promote the skin-specific homing of lymphocytes, and MOG is directed against this receptor. While combination with immunostimulatory agents like interferon alpha and interleukin 12 has shown promising results, caution is urged when combining with PD1 inhibitors due to the heightened risk of immune-mediated AEs. The introduction of MOG as a systemic treatment implies a significant advancement in managing these diseases, supported by its favorable safety profile and complementary mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Fernández-Guarino
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Ramón y Cajal (Irycis), 28034 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Pablo Ortiz
- Dermatology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain;
| | | | - Mar Llamas-Velasco
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Fundación de Investigación Biomédica de la Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Salinas P, Vázquez-Álvarez ME, Salvatella N, Ruiz Quevedo V, Velázquez Martín M, Valero E, Rumiz E, Jurado-Román A, Lozano Í, Gallardo F, Amat-Santos IJ, Lorenzo Ó, Portero Portaz JJ, Huanca M, Nombela-Franco L, Vaquerizo B, Ramallal Martínez R, Maneiro Melón NM, Sanchis J, Berenguer A, Gallardo-López A, Gutiérrez-Ibañes E, Mejía-Rentería H, Córdoba-Soriano JG, Jiménez-Mazuecos JM. Catheter-directed therapy for acute pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter national registry. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 2024; 77:138-147. [PMID: 37354942 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2023.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Catheter-directed therapy (CDT) for acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is an emerging therapy that combines heterogeneous techniques. The aim of the study was to provide a nationwide contemporary snapshot of clinical practice and CDT-related outcomes. METHODS This Investigator-initiated multicenter registry aimed to include consecutive patients with intermediate-high risk (IHR) or high-risk (HR), acute PE eligible for CDT. The primary outcome of the study was in-hospital all-cause death. RESULTS A total of 253 patients were included, of whom 93 (36.8%) had HR-PE, and 160 (63.2%) had IHR-PE with a mean age of 62.3±15.1 years. Local thrombolysis was performed in 70.8% and aspiration thrombectomy in 51.8%, with 23.3% of patients receiving both. However, aspiration thrombectomy was favored in the HR-PE cohort (80.6% vs 35%; P<.001). Only 51 patients (20.2%) underwent CDT with specific PE devices. The success rate for CDT was 90.9% (98.1% of IHR-PE patients vs 78.5% of HR-PE patients, P<.001). In-hospital mortality was 15.5%, and was highly concentrated in the HR-PE patients (37.6%) and significantly lower in IHR-PE patients (2.5%), P<.001. Long-term (24-month) mortality was 40.2% in HR-PE patients vs 8.2% in IHR-PE patients (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS Despite the high success rate for CDT, in-hospital mortality in HR-PE is still high (37.6%) compared with very low IHR-PE mortality (2.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Salinas
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
| | - María-Eugenia Vázquez-Álvarez
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain
| | - Neus Salvatella
- Unidad de Cardiología Intervencionista, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Maite Velázquez Martín
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ernesto Valero
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain
| | - Eva Rumiz
- Servicio de Cardiología, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Íñigo Lozano
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Servicio Angiología y Cirugía vascular, Hospital Quirónsalud Marbella, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
| | - Ignacio J Amat-Santos
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Óscar Lorenzo
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Mike Huanca
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain
| | - Luis Nombela-Franco
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Vaquerizo
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Unidad de Cardiología Intervencionista, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de Investigación Biomédica en Enfermedades del Corazón (GREC), Instituto Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Nicolás Manuel Maneiro Melón
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Sanchis
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alberto Berenguer
- Servicio de Cardiología, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Enrique Gutiérrez-Ibañes
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain
| | - Hernán Mejía-Rentería
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
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Manzanares N, Vilarrasa E, López A, Alonso ML, Velasco M, Riera J, Del Alcázar E, Carrascosa JM, Azón A, Rivera R, Santos S, Salgado-Boquete L, Roncero M, Dorado M, Yelamos O, Delgado C, Gallardo F, Ferran M. No tuberculosis reactivations in psoriasis patients initiating new generation biologics despite untreated latent tuberculosis infection: Multicenter case series of 35 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:e26-e28. [PMID: 37561934 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eva Vilarrasa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna López
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Manel Velasco
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, València, Spain
| | - Josep Riera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elena Del Alcázar
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Manuel Carrascosa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antoni Azón
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Raquel Rivera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sergio Santos
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Virgen de los Lirios, Alicante, Spain
| | - Laura Salgado-Boquete
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Mónica Roncero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Maria Dorado
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Oriol Yelamos
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Sant Bernabé de Berga, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carmen Delgado
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - Marta Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
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4
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Vilarrasa E, Nicolau J, de la Cueva P, Goday A, Gallardo F, Martorell-Calatayud A, Carrascosa JM. [Translated article] Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists for Treating Obesity in Patients With Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas 2024; 115:T56-T65. [PMID: 37918631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa are often associated with obesity. Because chronic low-grade inflammation underlies these 2 diseases, they can progress to more severe forms in patients with obesity if weight-reduction measures are not taken. This review covers pharmacologic alternatives for treating obesity, with emphasis on the benefits associated with the novel use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists that act on satiety receptors. These drugs have led to greater weight loss in clinical trials and real-world settings than orlistat, which until recently was the only drug approved for treating obesity in the European Union. Although experience with GLP-1 agonists in patients with obesity and inflammatory skin diseases is currently scarce, the promising results reported suggest they may offer a useful tool for managing obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Vilarrasa
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Nicolau
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Son Llàtzer, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), Clínica Rotger (Grupo Quirón), Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
| | - P de la Cueva
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain
| | - A Goday
- Departamento de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital del Mar, IMIM Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; CIBEROBN, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Gallardo
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J M Carrascosa
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
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5
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Vilarrasa E, Nicolau J, de la Cueva P, Goday A, Gallardo F, Martorell A, Carrascosa JM. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists for Treating Obesity in Patients With Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2024; 115:56-65. [PMID: 37451337 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa are often associated with obesity. Because chronic low-grade inflammation underlies these 2 diseases, they can progress to more severe forms in patients with obesity if weight-reduction measures are not taken. This review covers pharmacologic alternatives for treating obesity, with emphasis on the benefits associated with the novel use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists that act on satiety receptors. These drugs have led to greater weight loss in clinical trials and real-world settings than orlistat, which until recently was the only drug approved for treating obesity in the European Union. Although experience with GLP-1 agonists in patients with obesity and inflammatory skin diseases is currently scarce, the promising results reported suggest they may offer a useful tool for managing obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Vilarrasa
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España
| | - J Nicolau
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Son Llàtzer, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), Clínica Rotger (Grupo Quirón), Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, España
| | - P de la Cueva
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Comunidad de Madrid, España
| | - A Goday
- Departamento de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital del Mar, IMIM Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; CIBEROBN, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, España
| | - F Gallardo
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, España
| | - A Martorell
- Servicio de Dermatología y Venereología, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, España.
| | - J M Carrascosa
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
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6
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Blanco G, López‐Aventín D, Pujol RM, Gómez‐Llonín A, Puiggros A, López‐Sánchez M, Estrach T, García‐Muret MP, López‐Lerma I, Servitje O, Bellosillo B, Muro M, Espinet B, Rabionet R, Gallardo F. High-throughput RNA sequencing of the T cell receptor alpha and beta chains for simultaneous clonality and biological analyses in Sezary syndrome. J Clin Lab Anal 2023; 37:e24982. [PMID: 38115685 PMCID: PMC10756948 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous investigations pointed out a role for antigen stimulation in Sezary syndrome (SS). High-throughput sequencing of the T cell receptor (TR) offers several applications beyond diagnostic purposes, including the study of T cell pathogenesis. METHODS We performed high-throughput RNA sequencing of the TR alpha (TRA) and beta (TRB) genes focusing on the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) in 11 SS and one erythrodermic mycosis fungoides (MF) patients. Five psoriasis patients were employed as controls. Peripheral blood CD4+ cells were isolated and RNA sequenced (HiSeq2500). High-resolution HLA typing was performed in neoplastic patients. RESULTS Highly expanded predominant TRA and TRB CDR3 were only found in SS patients (median frequency: 94.4% and 93.7%). No remarkable CDR3 expansions were observed in psoriasis patients (median frequency of predominant TRA and TRB CDR3: 0.87% and 0.69%, p < 0.001 compared to SS). CDR3 almost identical to the predominant were identified within each SS patient and were exponentially correlated with frequencies of the predominant CDR3 (R2 = 0.918, p < 0.001). Forty-six different CDR3 were shared between SS patients displaying HLA similarities, including predominant TRA and TRB CDR3 in one patient that were found in other three patients. Additionally, 351 antigen matches were detected (Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr, Influenza virus, and self-antigens), and the predominant CDR3 of two different SS patients matched CDR3 with specificity for Influenza and Epstein-Barr viruses. CONCLUSIONS Besides detecting clonality, these findings shed light on the nature of SS-related antigens, pointing to RNA sequencing as a useful tool for simultaneous clonality and biological analysis in SS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Blanco
- Grup de Recerca Translacional en Neoplàsies Hematològiques, Cancer Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Laboratori de Citogenètica Molecular, Servei de PatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Karches Center for Oncology ResearchThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell HealthManhassetNew YorkUSA
| | - Daniel López‐Aventín
- Servei de DermatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Programa de Doctorat en Medicina, Departament de MedicinaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)BarcelonaSpain
| | - Ramon M. Pujol
- Servei de DermatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Grup de Recerca en Malalties Inflamatòries i Neoplàsiques Dermatològiques, Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disorders Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
| | - Andrea Gómez‐Llonín
- Grup de Recerca Translacional en Neoplàsies Hematològiques, Cancer Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Laboratori de Citogenètica Molecular, Servei de PatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Laboratori de Recerca Translacional en Microambient TumoralCancer Research ProgrammeBarcelonaSpain
| | - Anna Puiggros
- Grup de Recerca Translacional en Neoplàsies Hematològiques, Cancer Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Laboratori de Citogenètica Molecular, Servei de PatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
| | - Manuela López‐Sánchez
- Servicio de InmunologíaHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca‐IMIBMurciaSpain
| | - Teresa Estrach
- Servei de Dermatologia, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPSUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | | | | | | | - Beatriz Bellosillo
- Grup de Recerca Clínica Aplicada en Neoplàsies Hematològiques, Cancer Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Laboratori de Biologia Molecular, Servei de PatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
| | - Manuel Muro
- Servicio de InmunologíaHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca‐IMIBMurciaSpain
| | - Blanca Espinet
- Grup de Recerca Translacional en Neoplàsies Hematològiques, Cancer Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Laboratori de Citogenètica Molecular, Servei de PatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
| | - Raquel Rabionet
- Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i EstadísticaUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de DéuHospital Sant Joan de DéuBarcelonaSpain
- Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB)Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
- Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER)Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)MadridSpain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Grup de Recerca Translacional en Neoplàsies Hematològiques, Cancer Research ProgrammeIMIM‐Hospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
- Servei de DermatologiaHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
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7
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Muniesa C, Gallardo F, García-Doval I, Estrach MT, Combalia A, Morillo-Andújar M, De la Cruz-Vicente F, Machan S, Moya-Martínez C, Rovira R, Sanchez-Gonzalez B, Acebo E, Amutio E, Peñate Y, Losada-Castillo MDC, García-Muret MP, Iznardo H, Román-Curto C, Cañueto J, Fernández-de-Misa R, Flórez Á, Izu RM, Torres-Navarro I, Zayas A, Pérez-Paredes G, Blanes M, Yanguas JI, Pérez-Ferriols A, Callejas-Charavia M, Ortiz-Romero PL, Pérez-Gil A, Prieto-Torres L, González-Barca E, Servitje O. Brentuximab vedotin in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: Data from the Spanish Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Registry. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:57-64. [PMID: 36017748 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Brentuximab vedotin (BV) has been approved for CD30-expressing cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least one previous systemic treatment. However, real clinical practice is still limited. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the response and tolerance of BV in a cohort of patients with CTCL. METHODS We analysed CTCL patients treated with BV from the Spanish Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Registry (RELCP). RESULTS Sixty-seven patients were included. There were 26 females and the mean age at diagnosis was 59 years. Forty-eight were mycosis fungoides (MF), 7 Sézary syndrome (SS) and 12 CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders (CD30 LPD). Mean follow-up was 18 months. Thirty patients (45%) showed at least 10% of CD30+ cells among the total lymphocytic infiltrate. The median number of BV infusions received was 7. The overall response rate (ORR) was 67% (63% in MF, 71% in SS and 84% in CD30 LPD). Ten of 14 patients with folliculotropic MF (FMF) achieved complete or partial response (ORR 71%). The median time to response was 2.8 months. During follow-up, 36 cases (54%) experienced cutaneous relapse or progression. The median progression free survival (PFS) was 10.3 months. The most frequent adverse event was peripheral neuropathy (PN) (57%), in most patients (85%), grades 1 or 2. CONCLUSIONS These results confirm the efficacy and safety of BV in patients with advanced-stage MF, and CD30 LPD. In addition, patients with FMF and SS also showed a favourable response. Our data suggest that BV retreatment is effective in a proportion of cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Muniesa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Viladecans, Viladecans, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, IMAS-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Teresa Estrach
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andrea Combalia
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Fátima De la Cruz-Vicente
- Department of Hematology, Hospital Universitario Vírgen del Rocío. Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS)/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salma Machan
- Department of Dermatology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Roger Rovira
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, IMAS-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Elvira Acebo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Elena Amutio
- Department of Hematology, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Yeray Peñate
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran, Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Maria Del Carmen Losada-Castillo
- Department of Hematology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran, Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | | | - Helena Iznardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Javier Cañueto
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Ricardo Fernández-de-Misa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Ángeles Flórez
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Rosa María Izu
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Ana Zayas
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Dr Peset, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gema Pérez-Paredes
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
| | - Mar Blanes
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
| | - J Ignacio Yanguas
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
| | - Amparo Pérez-Ferriols
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Luis Ortiz-Romero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Institute I+12 Research Institute, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Amalia Pérez-Gil
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Vírgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Lucia Prieto-Torres
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Eva González-Barca
- Department of Hematology, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Hospital Duran i Reynals, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de LLobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Octavio Servitje
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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8
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Rodriguez-Sevilla JJ, Salido M, Rodriguez-Rivera M, Sanchez-Gonzalez B, Gallardo F, Pujol RM, Colomo L. PCM1::JAK2 fusion associates with an atypical form of mycosis fungoides. Virchows Arch 2022; 481:967-973. [PMID: 35786767 DOI: 10.1007/s00428-022-03372-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Deregulation of JAK-STAT pathway seems to be relevant in mycosis fungoides (MFs). We report the case of a 23-year-old woman diagnosed of atypical MF carrying isolated PCM1::JAK2 fusion and eosinophilia. The disease was refractory to common treatments and progressed increasing the number of large CD30 positive T-cells. After progression, treatment with brentuximab vedotin was decided and decreased the proportion of large cells, but the low-grade component persisted, and the skin lesions worsened. Immunohistochemical expression of p-STAT3 detected in most tumor cells demonstrated the abnormal activation of JAK-STAT pathway. Very few cases of mature T-cell lymphomas carrying PCM1::JAK2 gene fusion have been reported to date, and we review previous cases described with this alteration. Described cases shared similar clinicopathological features and low genetic complexity, and the presence of PCM1::JAK2 fusion associates with a distinctive form of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Jose Rodriguez-Sevilla
- Department of Hematology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Salido
- Department of Pathology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Rodriguez-Rivera
- Department of Pathology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Blanca Sanchez-Gonzalez
- Department of Hematology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Maria Pujol
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Colomo
- Department of Pathology, Hospital del Mar, Institute Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. .,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
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9
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Rocamora V, Crespi L, Ferran M, Llamas M, Del Alcázar E, Carrascosa JM, Beltran E, Urruticoechea-Arana A, Estebaranz JLL, Vidal D, Riera J, Rodríguez L, Armesto S, Fernández JM, Aparicio G, Pérez S, Porcar S, Montesinos E, Gallardo F. Guselkumab effectiveness and survival in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Multicenter analysis in daily clinical practice by the Spanish Psoriasis Group. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35:e15865. [PMID: 36175141 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Guselkumab is a monoclonal antibody that selectively blocks the p19 subunit of interleukin 23 and has been approved for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis in adult patients due to its efficacy in different clinical trials. Therefore, it is important to know the behavior of guselkumab in this setting of patients in clinical practice given that a high percentage of them are not represented in these studies. OBJECTIVE to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of guselkumab in clinical practice in the first patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis treated since the date of its approval for psoriasis in Spain, in joint dermatology-rheumatology clinics. MATERIAL AND METHODS a multicenter retrospective data collection was carried out, in which 14 hospitals participated, including a total of 90 patients with psoriatic arthritis confirmed by a rheumatologist. Data collection was recorded at baseline and at weeks 12, 24, and 52 for both the articular and cutaneous domains. RESULTS Ninety PsA patients started treatment with guselkumab and therefore were included in this study. 93% of them had already failed to at least to one biologic therapy prior guselkumab prescription. The median age was 55 years, 61% were female and 46% had a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 . Sixty-nine percent suffered from peripheral arthritis, and in 34% an axial involvement was also detected; dactylitis or enthesitis were present in 24% and 29% respectively. Guselkumab was effective in controlling both articular and skin manifestations of PsA patients. Absolute PASI significantly decreased from 10.5 to 4.8, 1.9 and 1.3 at weeks 12, 24 and 52 respectively. In 29 out of 61 (48%) of cases DAPSA was moderate or high, and patient showed a significant reduction in DAPSA at 12, 24 and 52 weeks of treatment (mean DAPSA values at baseline were 29, 20, 16 and 14, respectively). Patients with DAPSA in low activity or in remission at the time of initiation of Guselkumab maintained a response at the end of the study period. No new safety concerns were detected. Seventy-eight out of 90 patients (84.4%). Nine out of ten patients persisted after two years follow up. CONCLUSIONS Our experience suggests that guselkumab is an effective drug for PsA and PsO patients in clinical practice with good tolerability and no additional safety signals, making it a new therapeutic alternative for the treatment of these combine domains of the disease. These are one of the first and large data from routine clinical practice in patients with PsO and PsA. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mar Llamas
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid
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10
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Muniesa C, Gallardo F, García-Doval I, Estrach MT, Combalia A, Morillo-Andújar M, De la Cruz Vicente F, Machan S, Moya-Martínez C, Rovira R, Sanchez-Gonzalez B, Acebo E, Amutio E, Peñate Y, Losada-Castillo MC, García-Muret MP, Iznardo H, Román-Curto C, Cañueto J, de Misa RF, Flórez A, Izu R, Torres-Navarro I, Zayas A, Pérez-Paredes G, Blanes M, Yanguas JI, Pérez-Ferriols A, Callejas-Charavia M, Ortiz-Romero PL, Pérez-Gil A, Prieto-Torres L, González-Barca E, Servitje O. Brentuximab vedotin in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: data from the Spanish Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Registry. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)00634-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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11
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Ortiz-Romero PL, Jiménez LM, Muniesa C, Estrach T, Servitje O, de Misa RF, Gallardo F, Martín OS, Riveiro-Falkenbach E, Díaz NG, Vega R, Lora D, Postigo C, Jiménez B, Sánchez-Beato M, Vaqué JP, Peralto JLR, de la Cámara AG, De la Cruz J, Pinilla MAP. Final report of PIMTO-MF clinical trial: multicenter, phase II trial for treatment of early MF with topical pimecrolimus. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)00641-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Ortiz-Romero PL, Maroñas Jiménez L, Muniesa C, Estrach T, Servitje O, Fernández-de-Misa R, Gallardo F, Sanmartín O, Riveiro-Falkenbach E, García-Díaz N, Vega R, Lora D, Postigo C, Jiménez B, Sánchez-Beato M, Pedro Vaqué J, Rodríguez Peralto JL, de la Cámara AG, de la Cruz J, Piris Pinilla MÁ. Activity and safety of topical pimecrolimus in patients with early stage mycosis fungoides (PimTo-MF): a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Haematology 2022; 9:e425-e433. [DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(22)00107-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Lopez‐Trujillo E, Pesqué D, Sanchez F, Dominguez M, Gallardo F, Pujol RM, Ferran M. Active tuberculosis in a cohort of patients with psoriasis on biologic therapy: learnings from real‐life medical practice. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022; 36:e689-e691. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Lopez‐Trujillo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
| | - D Pesqué
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
| | - F Sanchez
- Department of Infectious diseases, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
| | - M Dominguez
- Department of Pneumology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
| | - F Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
| | - RM Pujol
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
| | - M Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar Barcelona Spain
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14
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Pesqué D, Marcantonio O, Vázquez I, Papaleo N, Sánchez-González B, Gallardo F, Colomo L, Pujol RM. Cutaneous Involvement of Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Masquerading as B-Cell Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia. Am J Dermatopathol 2022; 44:e41-e45. [PMID: 34966050 DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT A 59-year-old woman presented with a persistent eruption manifested as multiple agminated miliary facial papules. Histopathological examination showed prominent nodular dermal lymphoid infiltrates with hyperplastic follicles that were initially interpreted as B-cell reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. Several years later, an additional biopsy showed a dense perifollicular infiltrate with reactive primary and secondary follicles. Accompanying T cells corresponded to CD3/CD4/PD1/CXCL13-positive cells and scattered Epstein-Barr virus-positive B cells were identified by in situ hybridization. A monoclonal T-cell population was demonstrated by TCRγ and TCRβ Polymerase Chain Reaction amplification, as well as a minor abnormal circulating T-cell population by flow cytometry (0.62% of the white blood cells, CD4+CD3s-CD7-). A biopsy specimen from an enlarged right supraclavicular lymph node disclosed nodal involvement by angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. The observation of B-cell dermal nodular infiltrates with well-demarcated lymphoid aggregates forming primary lymphoid follicles may lead to overlook the T-cell component in some cases of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. In such cases, a careful assessment of the apparently minor T-cell component is important to establish a correct diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ivonne Vázquez
- Pathology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; and
| | - Natalia Papaleo
- Pathology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; and
| | - Blanca Sánchez-González
- Department of Hematology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Luis Colomo
- Pathology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; and
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15
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Bigas A, Rodriguez-Sevilla JJ, Espinosa L, Gallardo F. Recent advances in T-cell lymphoid neoplasms. Exp Hematol 2021; 106:3-18. [PMID: 34879258 DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2021.12.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
T Cells comprise many subtypes of specified lymphocytes, and their differentiation and function take place in different tissues. This cellular diversity is also observed in the multiple ways T-cell transformation gives rise to a variety of T-cell neoplasms. This review covers the main types of T-cell malignancies and their specific characteristics, emphasizing recent advances at the cellular and molecular levels as well as differences and commonalities among them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Bigas
- Program in Cancer Research, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), CIBERONC, Barcelona, Spain; Institut Josep Carreras contra la Leucemia, Barcelona, Spain.
| | | | - Lluis Espinosa
- Program in Cancer Research, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), CIBERONC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Dermatology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
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16
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Kolluri R, Lugli M, Villalba L, Varcoe R, Maleti O, Gallardo F, Black S, Forgues F, Lichtenberg M, Hinahara J, Ramakrishnan S, Beckman JA. An estimate of the economic burden of venous leg ulcers associated with deep venous obstruction. Vasc Med 2021; 27:63-72. [PMID: 34392750 PMCID: PMC8808361 DOI: 10.1177/1358863x211028298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Venous leg ulcers (VLU) embody the most severe stage of the broad spectrum of
chronic venous disease. Approximately 40% of patients with VLU present with
the underlying deep venous disease (DVD). Although the data are scarce,
these deep venous disease-related VLU (DRV) are thought to have higher
recurrence rates and a substantial economic burden. The objective of this
study was to assess the economic burden of DRV across Australia, France,
Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the USA. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was undertaken to identify publications
documenting the incidence and prevalence of VLU and DRV, medical resource
utilization, and associated costs of DRV. Findings from this literature
review were used to estimate the economic burden of illness, including
direct medical costs over a 12-month interval following initial presentation
of a newly formed DRV. Results: Total annual incidence of new or recurrent DRV in Australia, France, Germany,
Italy, Spain, UK, and the US are estimated at 122,000, 263,000, 345,000,
253,000, 85,000, 230,000, and 643,000 events, respectively, in 2019.
Incidence ranges from 0.73 to 3.12 per 1000 persons per year. The estimated
annual direct medical costs for patients managed conservatively in these
geographies total ~ $10.73 billion (USD) or $5527 per person per year. Conclusion: The availability of published data on the costs of VLU care varies widely
across countries considered in this analysis. Although country-specific VLU
practice patterns vary, there is a uniform pattern of high-cost care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghu Kolluri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital/OhioHealth, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Marzia Lugli
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hesperia Hospital, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
| | - Laurencia Villalba
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Vascular Care Centre, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Ramon Varcoe
- Department of Surgery, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Oscar Maleti
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hesperia Hospital, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Quironsalud, Marbella, Spain
| | - Stephen Black
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Fannie Forgues
- Centre de Phlébologie Interventionnelle, Région de Toulouse, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | | | - Joshua A Beckman
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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17
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López Aventín D, Gallardo F, Colomo L, Moragón E, Vela MC, Duran Jordà X, Bellosillo B, Pujol RM. Diagnostic Value of Genotypic Analysis in Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas using Standardized BIOMED-2 Polymerase Chain Reaction Protocols: Experience in Daily Clinical Practice. Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00460. [PMID: 33954802 PMCID: PMC9367047 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BIOMED-2 Concerted Action BMH4-CT98-3936 (BIOMED-2) PCR protocols are an important diagnostic tool in the evaluation of cutaneous lymphomas. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of the genotyping results obtained by these techniques in daily clinical practice. A total of 360 paraffin-embedded skin samples were retrospectively reviewed from 114 cutaneous T-cell lymphomas and 35 cutaneous B-cell lymphomas. A total of 249 biopsies from 180 patients with benign lymphoid infiltrates served as controls. T-cell receptor and immunoglobulin gene rearrangements were assessed using the BIOMED-2 method. A combined T-cell receptor gamma and beta assay approach reliably distinguished cutaneous T-cell lymphomas from benign skin T-cell infiltrates (sensitivity 89.4%; specificity 81.5%). Analysis of complete immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangements also differentiated cutaneous B-cell lymphomas from benign B-cell infiltrates (sensitivity 85.7%; specificity 82.4%). In conclusion, the full BIOMED-2 protocol is a useful aid combined with clinical, histological and immunophenotypical findings for assessment of lymphoid clonality in skin lymphoid proliferations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel López Aventín
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, pg. Marítim 25-29, ES-08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. E-mail:
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18
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Pesqué D, Sanchez-Gonzalez B, Gallardo F, Segura S, Pujol RM. Psoriasiform Eruption Secondary to PI3K-delta Inhibitor: Expanding the Spectrum of Psoriasiform Paradoxical Reactions? Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00418. [PMID: 33723614 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- David Pesqué
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar - Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), ES-08003 Barcelona, Spain
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19
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Pujol R, Gallardo F. Linfomas cutáneos. Parte I: micosis fungoide, síndrome de Sézary y proliferaciones linfoides cutáneas CD30 positivas. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas 2021; 112:14-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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20
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Gallardo F, Porras C, Barakat S. Saving Lives by Building New Bridges: The Serengeti Mara Ecosystem Paradox. JACC Case Rep 2020; 2:2476-2478. [PMID: 34317197 PMCID: PMC8305090 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Gallardo
- Address for correspondence: Dr. Fernando Gallardo, Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Hospital Quironsalud Málaga, Av. Imperio Argentina, 1, Málaga 29004, Spain.
| | - Carlos Porras
- Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Quironsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quironsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain
- Department of Cardiology, Quironsalud Marbella Hospital, Málaga, Spain
| | - Said Barakat
- Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Quironsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quironsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain
- Department of Cardiology, Quironsalud Marbella Hospital, Málaga, Spain
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21
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Romaní J, Gallardo F, Casulleras A, Martínez M, Sáez A. Hodgkin lymphoma with unusual cutaneous presentation. Australas J Dermatol 2020; 62:e136-e138. [PMID: 32783259 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Romaní
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, Consorci Sanitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.,Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Albert Casulleras
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, Consorci Sanitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Montserrat Martínez
- Department of, Haemathology, Consorci Sanitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.,Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Amparo Sáez
- Department of, Pathology, Consorci Sanitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.,Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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22
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Ortiz-Romero PL, Servitje O, Estrach MT, Izu-Belloso RM, Fernández-de-Misa R, Gallardo F, López-Martínez N, Pérez-Mitru A. Cost of early-stage mycosis fungoides treatments in Spain. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res 2020; 12:91-105. [PMID: 32104021 PMCID: PMC7024769 DOI: 10.2147/ceor.s233376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To identify the most common therapeutic options for the treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides in Spain, quantify their associated healthcare resource use and costs. METHODS After reviewing the literature, a panel of 6 Spanish clinical dermatologists validated the treatments and healthcare resource use through a structured questionnaire. Individual responses were collected, analyzed and presented into a face-to-face meeting in order to reach a consensus. Cost categories considered were: drug acquisition and administration, photo/radiotherapy session and maintenance, clinical follow-up visits and laboratory tests. Costs were expressed in euros from 2018. The Spanish National Health System perspective was considered, taking into account direct health costs and time horizons of 1, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS Costs for the skin-directed treatments (SDT) assessed at 1, 3 and 6 months, were: Topical carmustine [€6,593.36, €19,780.09 and €27,592.78]; Phototherapy with psoralens and ultraviolet A light (PUVA) [€1,098.68, €2,999.99 and €3,187.60]; Narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy [€1,657.47, €4,842.10 and €4,842.10]; Total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) [€6,796.45, €7,913.34 and €7,913.34]. Cost for topical corticosteroids, being considered an adjuvant option, were €17.16, €51.49 and €102.97. Costs for the assessed systemic treatments alone or in combination with SDT at 1, 3 and 6 months, were: Systemic retinoids [€2,026.03, €5,206.63 and €7,426.42]; Systemic retinoids + PUVA phototherapy [€3,066.50, €8,271.26 and €10,046.58]; Interferon alfa + PUVA phototherapy [€1,541.09, €5,167.57 and €6,404.55]. CONCLUSION According to the Spanish clinical practice, phototherapies in monotherapy were the treatments with the lowest associated costs regardless of the time horizon considered. TSEBT turned out as the treatment with the highest associated costs when considering 1 month. However, while considering 3 and 6 months the treatment with the highest associated costs was topical carmustine. The results of this analysis may provide critical information to measure the disease burden, to detect unmet medical needs and to advocate towards better treatments for this rare disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Luis Ortiz-Romero
- Dermatology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Institute I+12, Medical School, University Complutense, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Octavio Servitje
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Teresa Estrach
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ricardo Fernández-de-Misa
- Department of Dermatology and Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Dermatology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
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Gallardo F, Carvajal RR, Lainez R, Hollstein P, Orellana RR. Management of Short and Mid Term Complications of Massive Thromboembolism Event During p-EVAR in a "Shaggy Aorta”. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.06.678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Gallardo F, Martinez Gamez FJ, Moreno J, Piñero MR. Preliminary Results of the Evar 30-D SACVA Registry. The First and Largest Multicentric Registry in Southern Spain of Evar for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.09.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Fernández-de-Misa R, Hernández-Machín B, Combalía A, García Muret MP, Servitje O, Muniesa C, Gallardo F, Pujol RM, Martí RM, Ortiz-Brugués A, Maroñas-Jiménez L, Ortiz-Romero PL, Blanch Rius L, Izu R, Román C, Cañueto J, Blanes M, Morillo M, Bastida J, Peñate Y, Pérez Gala S, Espinosa Lara P, Pérez Gil A, Estrach T. Prognostic factors in patients with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a multicentric, retrospective analysis of the Spanish Group of Cutaneous Lymphoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 34:762-768. [PMID: 31591786 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Reliable prognostic factors for patients with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PCALCL) are lacking. OBJECTIVE To identify prognostic factors for specific survival in patients with PCALCL. METHODS Using the convenience sampling method, patients with PCALCL diagnosed from May 1986 to August 2017 in 16 University Departments were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS One hundred eight patients were included (57 males). Median age at diagnosis was 58 years. All of them showed T1-3N0M0 stages. Seventy per cent of the cases presented with a solitary lesion, mostly at the limbs. Complete response rate after first-line treatment was 87%, and no advantage was observed for any of them (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or other approaches). Nodal and visceral progression rate was 11% and 2%, respectively. 5-year specific survival (SSV) reached 93%; 97% for T1 patients and 84% for T2/T3 patients (P = 0.031). Five-year SSV for patients developing early cutaneous relapse was 64%; for those with late or no relapse, 96% (P = 0.001). Estimated median SSV for patients showing nodal progression was 103 months (95% CI: 51-155 months); for patients without nodal progression, estimated SSV did not reach the median (P < 0.001). Nodal progression was an independent predictive parameter for shorter survival (P = 0.011). CONCLUSION Multiple cutaneous lesions at presentation, early skin relapse and nodal progression portrait worse prognosis in patients with PCALCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Fernández-de-Misa
- Department of Dermatology and Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - B Hernández-Machín
- Department of Dermatology, Sefton Suite, DMC Healthcare, NHS Trust Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - A Combalía
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M P García Muret
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, UAB, Barcelona, Spain
| | - O Servitje
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Muniesa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R M Pujol
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R M Martí
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Univeritari Arnau de Vilanova, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.,Centre of Biomedical Research on Cancer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Ortiz-Brugués
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Univeritari Arnau de Vilanova, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - L Maroñas-Jiménez
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, i+12 Research Institute, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - P L Ortiz-Romero
- Centre of Biomedical Research on Cancer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.,Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, i+12 Research Institute, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Blanch Rius
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
| | - R Izu
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
| | - C Román
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - J Cañueto
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - M Blanes
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - M Morillo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
| | - J Bastida
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Y Peñate
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de G.C, Spain
| | - S Pérez Gala
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Espinosa Lara
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Parla, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Pérez Gil
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain
| | - T Estrach
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínico, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Cabello I, Alia P, Pintó X, Muniesa C, Fernandez-de-Misa R, Peñate Y, Morillo M, Perez-Farriols A, Estrach T, Izu R, Gallardo F, Román C, Cervigón I, Ortiz-Brugues A, Ortiz-Romero PL, Servitje O. Association of APOA5 and APOC3 Genetic Polymorphisms With Severity of Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Bexarotene. JAMA Dermatol 2019; 154:1424-1431. [PMID: 30422238 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Importance Hypertriglyceridemia is the most frequent and limiting adverse effect of bexarotene therapy in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Despite standard prophylactic measures, there is a wide variability in the severity of this complication, which could be associated with both genetic and environmental factors. Objectives To analyze the association between genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein genes APOA5, APOC3, and APOE and the severity of hypertriglyceridemia during bexarotene therapy and to optimize patient selection for bexarotene therapy based on adverse effect profile. Design, Setting, and Participants This case series study was conducted in 12 university referral hospitals in Spain from September 17, 2014, to February 6, 2015. One hundred twenty-five patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CTCL who had received bexarotene therapy for at least 3 months were enrolled. Nine patients were excluded owing to missing analytic triglyceride level data, leaving a study group of 116 patients. Data on demographic and cardiovascular risk factor were collected, and a complete blood analysis, including lipid profile and genetic analysis from a saliva sample, was performed. Main Outcomes and Measures Primary outcomes were the maximal triglyceride levels reported in association with the minor alleles of the polymorphisms studied. Results Among 116 patients, the mean (SD) age was 61.2 (14.7) years, 69 (59.5%) were men, and 85 (73.2%) had mycosis fungoides, the most prevalent form of CTCL. During bexarotene therapy, 96 patients (82.7%) experienced hypertriglyceridemia, which was severe or extreme in 8 of these patients (8.3%). Patients who carried minor alleles of the polymorphisms did not show significant differences in baseline triglyceride concentrations. After bexarotene treatment, carriers of at least 1 of the 2 minor alleles of APOA5 c.-1131T>C and APOC3 c.*40C>G showed lower levels of triglycerides than noncarriers (mean [SD], 241.59 [169.91] vs 330.97 [169.03] mg/dL, respectively; P = .02). Conclusions and Relevance These results indicate that the screening of APOA5 and APOC3 genotypes may be useful to estimate changes in triglyceride concentrations during bexarotene treatment in patients with CTCL and also to identify the best candidates for bexarotene therapy based on the expected adverse effect profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Cabello
- Cardiovascular Risk Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pedro Alia
- Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Pintó
- Cardiovascular Risk Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Muniesa
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ricardo Fernandez-de-Misa
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Yerai Peñate
- Dermatology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Mercedes Morillo
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Sevilla, Spain
| | | | - Teresa Estrach
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa Izu
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Concepción Román
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Iván Cervigón
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Nuestra Señora del Prado, Talavera, Spain
| | | | - Pablo L Ortiz-Romero
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Institute i+12, CIBERONC, Medical School, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Octavio Servitje
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
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del Alcázar E, Ferran M, López-Ferrer A, Notario J, Vidal D, Riera J, Aparicio G, Gallardo F, Vilarrasa E, Alsina M, Puig L, Ferrándiz C, Carrascosa JM. Effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab 90 mg in patients weighing 100 kg or less: a retrospective, observational, multicenter study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2019; 31:222-226. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1597245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena del Alcázar
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Badalona, Spain
| | - Marta Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar- Institut Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna López-Ferrer
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaime Notario
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - David Vidal
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Sant Joan Despi Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain
| | - José Riera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gloria Aparicio
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar- Institut Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Vilarrasa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Alsina
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lluís Puig
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Ferrándiz
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Badalona, Spain
| | - José M Carrascosa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Badalona, Spain
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Tribó MJ, Turroja M, Castaño-Vinyals G, Bulbena A, Ros E, García-Martínez P, Tausk F, Sagristà M, Pujol RM, Ferran M, Gallardo F. Patients with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Associate with Higher Risk of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms: Results of a Multivariate Study of 300 Spanish Individuals with Psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 2019; 99:417-422. [PMID: 30628634 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease associated with considerable physical and psychological comorbidities. Stress and emotional disturbances have been implicated in both triggering the onset and exacerbation of psoriasis. In order to determine the level of perceived stress and mood alterations in patients with psoriasis and their association with disease severity, 300 individuals completed diverse validated questionnaires assessing stress and psychological mood. Evaluation of perception of disease was also measured. A significant association between psoriasis severity and mood, emotional disturbances and an impact on assessments of the quality of life were observed. Particularly, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Rating Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for Depression detected a significant risk for depression in relation to the disease severity. The association between depression features, anxiety and perceived stress with psoriasis severity is important and can influence the appropriate management of psoriasis.
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Moreno M, Lisbona MP, Gallardo F, Deza G, Ferran M, Pontes C, Luelmo J, Maymó J, Gratacós J. Ultrasound Assessment of Psoriatic Onychopathy: A Cross-sectional Study Comparing Psoriatic Onychopathy with Onychomycosis. Acta Derm Venereol 2019; 99:164-169. [PMID: 30281142 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional study evaluated the usefulness of an ultrasound technique in assessment of nail changes in 35 patients with psoriatic onychopathy and 25 with nail dystrophy secondary to onychomycosis. All patients underwent 3 examinations: a complete clinical assessment; a nail ultrasound study; and fungal culture. Nails of patients with psoriatic onychopathy presented a thinner nail plate and nail bed, measured by ultrasound, than did those with onychomycosis. The percentage of patients with a power Doppler signal ?2 at nail bed was significantly higher in psoriatic onychopathy than in onychomycosis, and structural bone lesions were more frequent in psoriatic onychopathy than in onychomycosis. These results suggest that the presence of structural damage and high-power Doppler signal are the main ultrasound findings supporting a diagnosis of psoriatic onychopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireia Moreno
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell, Spain
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30
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Servitje O, Climent F, Colomo L, Ruiz N, García‐Herrera A, Gallardo F, Mercadal S, Pomares H, Muniesa C, Martin‐Callizo C, Marcoval J, Rovira R, Estrach T, Pujol RM. Primary cutaneous vs secondary cutaneous follicular lymphomas: A comparative study focused on BCL2, CD10, and t(14;18) expression. J Cutan Pathol 2018; 46:182-189. [DOI: 10.1111/cup.13399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Octavio Servitje
- Department of DermatologyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Fina Climent
- Department of PathologyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Lluis Colomo
- Department of PathologyHospital del Mar. Parc de Salut Mar. IMIM Barcelona Spain
| | - Nuria Ruiz
- Department of PathologyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Adriana García‐Herrera
- Department of PathologyHospital Clínic. IDIBAPS. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of DermatologyHospital del Mar. Parc de Salut Mar. IMIM Barcelona Spain
| | - Santiago Mercadal
- Department of Hematology, Catalan Institute of Oncology. Hospital Duran i Reynals. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Helena Pomares
- Department of Hematology, Catalan Institute of Oncology. Hospital Duran i Reynals. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Cristina Muniesa
- Department of DermatologyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Clara Martin‐Callizo
- Department of DermatologyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Joaquim Marcoval
- Department of DermatologyHospital Universitari de Bellvitge. IDIBELL. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Roger Rovira
- Department of DermatologyHospital del Mar. Parc de Salut Mar. IMIM Barcelona Spain
| | - Teresa Estrach
- Department of DermatologyHospital Clínic. IDIBAPS. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Ramon M. Pujol
- Department of DermatologyHospital del Mar. Parc de Salut Mar. IMIM Barcelona Spain
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Notario J, Deza G, Vilarrasa E, Valentí F, Muñoz C, Mollet J, Rocamora V, Carrascosa JM, del Alcázar E, Alsina M, Vidal D, Puig L, López-Ferrer A, Riera J, Gallardo F, Ferran M. Treatment of patients with plaque psoriasis with secukinumab in a real-life setting: a 52-week, multicenter, retrospective study in Spain. J DERMATOL TREAT 2018; 30:424-429. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2018.1528000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Notario
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Gustavo Deza
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar- Institut Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Vilarrasa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesc Valentí
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Carlos Muñoz
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Granollers, Granollers, Spain
| | - Jordi Mollet
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Vall d’Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Vicenç Rocamora
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Manacor, Manacor, Spain
| | | | - Elena del Alcázar
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Alsina
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Vidal
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Moisses Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain
| | - Lluís Puig
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna López-Ferrer
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Riera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar- Institut Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar- Institut Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
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Deza G, Notario J, Lopez-Ferrer A, Vilarrasa E, Ferran M, Del Alcazar E, Carrascosa JM, Corral M, Salleras M, Ribera M, Puig L, Pujol RM, Vidal D, Gallardo F. Initial results of ixekizumab efficacy and safety in real-world plaque psoriasis patients: a multicentre retrospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 33:553-559. [PMID: 30317679 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ixekizumab (anti-IL17A) is effective as treatment for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, but real-life data on effectiveness and safety are currently very limited. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab in a cohort of real-life plaque psoriasis patients. METHODS Retrospective chart review of 100 patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis treated with ixekizumab at seven Spanish dermatological centres. RESULTS According to the as observed analysis, the percentage of patients achieving a 75% and 90% of reduction from the baseline score of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was 87.5%-50.0% at week 12-16; 88.3%-58.4% at week 24 and 82.9%-58.5% at week 52, respectively. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) score of PASI at baseline was 12.9 ± 9.2, and it declined rapidly after ixekizumab administration to 1.9 ± 4.0 (P < 0.001) at week 12-16 and was maintained at 1.7 ± 4.1 and 1.8 ± 2.9 at week 24 and 52, respectively. Ixekizumab response was not affected by clinical variables like body mass index, disease duration or the presence of psoriatic arthritis. However, the bio-naive group showed significantly higher PASI 75 response rate at week 12-16 compared to patients previously exposed to biologic agents (P = 0.037). Twenty-six (26%) patients experienced adverse events (AEs) during the follow-up period, being most of them of mild-to-moderate intensity. The most common AE was local reaction at the site of injection (14/26; 53.8%). At the end of the observational period, 15 (15%) patients discontinued ixekizumab treatment due to limited clinical improvement (n = 11), adverse events (n = 3) or lost to follow-up (n = 1) within a mean ± SD time of 6.0 ± 3.9 months. CONCLUSION The present study illustrates the initial experience with ixekizumab in real-world clinical practice confirming its usefulness and safety in the management of plaque psoriasis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Deza
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Notario
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - A Lopez-Ferrer
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Vilarrasa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Del Alcazar
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - J M Carrascosa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - M Corral
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Salleras
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Ribera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
| | - L Puig
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R M Pujol
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Vidal
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain
| | - F Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
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Levío M, Gallardo F, Rubilar O, Diez M. Treatment of wastewater contaminated with atrazine using a packed bed reactor packing with an organic biomixture. N Biotechnol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2018.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Bertolin-Colilla M, Alcalá R, Deza G, Polino L, Gallardo F, Pujol RM. Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus associated with erosive monoarthritis. Pediatr Dermatol 2018; 35:e291-e293. [PMID: 29974513 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus and linear psoriasis are different entities with clinical and histopathologic similarities. Isolated reports of inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus with concomitant psoriasis or a positive family history of psoriasis have been described, and the possibility that inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus may be a mosaic form of cutaneous psoriasis has been postulated. We report a 17-year-old boy with a congenital, linear, erythematous, keratotic plaque on the dorsum of the fifth finger of the left hand with ipsilateral nail dystrophy. Histopathologic examination showed epidermal hyperplasia with alternating orthokeratosis and parakeratosis. During follow-up, he developed erosive monoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint. This case seems to confirm the association between inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus and arthritis and supports a possible relationship between inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus and psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rebeca Alcalá
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gustavo Deza
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luciano Polino
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ramon M Pujol
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
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Fernández-de-Misa R, Hernández-Machín B, Combalia A, García-Muret MDP, Servitje O, Muniesa C, Gallardo F, Rujol RM, Martí RM, Ortiz-Brugués A, Maroñas-Jiménez L, Ortiz-Romero PL, Blanch-Rius L, Román C, Cañueto J, Mar B, Bastida J, Morillo M, Peñate Y, Gala SP, Molins M, Lara PE, Gil AP, Estrach T. Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL): Initial approach and long-term follow-up in 108 patients. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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36
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Rabionet R, Garcia-Valero M, Sandoval J, Hervas D, Diaz-Lagares A, Escaramis G, Espinet B, Puiggros A, Gomez-Llonin A, Garcia-Muret MP, Estrach T, Servitje O, Muniesa C, Lopez-Lerma I, Pujol RM, Gallardo F. Methylation analysis in Sézary syndrome and integration of exome and transcriptome data. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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37
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Ortiz-Romero PL, Servitje O, Estrach MT, Izu-Belloso RM, Fernández-de-Misa R, Gallardo F, Gonzalez ME, Forn I, López-Martínez N, Pérez-Mitru A. Cost of early-stage mycosis fungoides treatments in Spain. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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38
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Deza G, Gallardo F, Barranco C, Marquès L, Pujol RM. Disseminated Granulomatous Perifollicular Dermatosis With Comedones: A Follicular Variant of Lichen Nitidus or a New Entity? Am J Dermatopathol 2018; 40:694-698. [DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000001165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Deza G, Notario J, Ferran M, Beltrán E, Almirall M, Alcalá R, Ruiz-Carrascosa JC, Sánchez R, Pérez S, García-Vivar ML, Galíndez E, Mora M, Rodríguez J, Gallardo F. Long-term etanercept survival in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a multicenter retrospective analysis in daily clinical practice in Spain. Rheumatol Int 2018; 38:2037-2043. [PMID: 30143818 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-018-4144-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Although several randomized clinical trials and observational studies have evaluated the effectiveness, safety and drug survival of etanercept (ETN) in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), long-term data regarding these aspects are currently scarce. For this reason, we sought to investigate the long-term survival and safety of ETN in PsA patients in 4 tertiary care Spanish hospitals over a 13-year observation period (from 2004 to 2017). The records of 85 PsA patients were reviewed. ETN showed an excellent survival profile, with rates of treatment discontinuation at 1, 3, 5 and 10 years of 15, 37, 46 and 59%, respectively. In our cohort, a trend toward longer drug survival in patients with shorter disease duration and those who were treated with ETN as their first biologic agent was observed. On the other hand, combination therapy with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs did not provide greater improvement on the long-term drug survival. Only 12% of the patients reported adverse events (AEs) during therapy, being most of them of mild to moderate intensity, and in only 7% AEs led to drug discontinuation. To the best of our knowledge, the present study shows the largest follow-up period of ETN-treated population analyzed in a real-life setting, and these results demonstrate the positive safety profile and long-term effectiveness of this biologic agent in the management of PsA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Deza
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Passeig Marítim, 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaime Notario
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Marta Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Passeig Marítim, 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Emma Beltrán
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miriam Almirall
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rebeca Alcalá
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Passeig Marítim, 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ricardo Sánchez
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital San Cecilio, Granada, Spain
| | - Silvia Pérez
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Eva Galíndez
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Maribel Mora
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Jesús Rodríguez
- Department of Reumatology, Hospital de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Passeig Marítim, 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
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Chang LW, Patrone CC, Yang W, Rabionet R, Gallardo F, Espinet B, Sharma MK, Girardi M, Tensen CP, Vermeer M, Geskin LJ. An Integrated Data Resource for Genomic Analysis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. J Invest Dermatol 2018; 138:2681-2683. [PMID: 29981755 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.06.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Wei Chang
- Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Wei Yang
- Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Raquel Rabionet
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu; Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona; and Dept. Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute; Dermatology Service, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Blanca Espinet
- Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute; Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics, Pathology Service, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Michael Girardi
- Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Cornelis P Tensen
- Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Maarten Vermeer
- Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Larisa J Geskin
- Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
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Pascual MB, Molina-Rueda JJ, Cánovas FM, Gallardo F. Overexpression of a cytosolic NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase causes alterations in the vascular development of hybrid poplars. Tree Physiol 2018; 38:992-1005. [PMID: 29920606 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpy044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Cytosolic NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) is one of the major enzymes involved in the production of 2-oxoglutarate for amino acid biosynthesis in plants. In most plants studied, ICDH is encoded by either one gene or a small gene family, and the protein sequence has been highly conserved during evolution, suggesting it plays different and essential roles in metabolism and differentiation. To elucidate the role of ICDH in hybrid poplar (Populus tremula x P. alba), transgenic plants overexpressing the Pinus pinaster gene were generated. Overexpression of ICDH resulted in hybrid poplar (Populus tremula × P. alba) trees with higher expression levels of the endogenous ICDH gene and higher enzyme content than control untransformed plants. Transgenic poplars also showed an increased expression of glutamine synthetase (GS1.3), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and other genes associated with vascular differentiation. Furthermore, these plants exhibited increased growth in height, longer internodes and enhanced vascular development in young leaves and the apical region of stem. Modifications in amino acid and organic acid content were observed in young leaves of the transgenic lines, suggesting an increased biosynthesis of amino acids for building new structures and also for transport to other sink organs, as expanding leaves or young stems. Taken together, these results support an important role of ICDH in plant growth and vascular development.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Belén Pascual
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain
| | - Juan Jesús Molina-Rueda
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain
| | - Francisco M Cánovas
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain
| | - Fernando Gallardo
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain
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Gallardo F, Bertran J, López-Arribillaga E, González J, Menéndez S, Sánchez I, Colomo L, Iglesias M, Garrido M, Santamaría-Babí LF, Torres F, Pujol RM, Bigas A, Espinosa L. Novel phosphorylated TAK1 species with functional impact on NF-κB and β-catenin signaling in human Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Leukemia 2018; 32:2211-2223. [PMID: 29511289 PMCID: PMC6170395 DOI: 10.1038/s41375-018-0066-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) represent different subtypes of lymphoproliferative disorders with no curative therapies for the advanced forms of the disease (namely mycosis fungoides and the leukemic variant, Sézary syndrome). Molecular events leading to CTCL progression are heterogeneous, however recent DNA and RNA sequencing studies highlighted the importance of NF-κB and β-catenin pathways. We here show that the kinase TAK1, known as essential in B-cell lymphoma, is constitutively activated in CTCL cells, but tempered by the MYPT1/PP1 phosphatase complex. Blocking PP1 activity, both pharmacologically and genetically, resulted in TAK1 hyperphosphorylation at residues T344, S389, T444, and T511, which have functional impact on canonical NF-κB signaling. Inhibition of TAK1 precluded NF-κB and β-catenin signaling and induced apoptosis of CTCL cell lines and primary Sézary syndrome cells both in vitro and in vivo. Detection of phosphorylated TAK1 at T444 and T344 is associated with the presence of lymphoma in a set of 60 primary human samples correlating with NF-κB and β-catenin activation. These results identified TAK1 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for CTCL therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Gallardo
- Dermatology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Bertran
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Bioinformatics and Medical Statistics Group, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain
| | - Erika López-Arribillaga
- Stem Cells and Cancer Research Laboratory, CIBERONC, Institut Hospital del Mar Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jéssica González
- Stem Cells and Cancer Research Laboratory, CIBERONC, Institut Hospital del Mar Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvia Menéndez
- Molecular Therapy of Cancer Group, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Sánchez
- Pathology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Colomo
- Pathology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mar Iglesias
- Pathology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Garrido
- Stem Cells and Cancer Research Laboratory, CIBERONC, Institut Hospital del Mar Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Francisco Santamaría-Babí
- Translational Immunology, Department of Cellular Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ferran Torres
- Biostatistics and Data Management Platform, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, Biostatistics Unit. Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon M Pujol
- Dermatology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Bigas
- Stem Cells and Cancer Research Laboratory, CIBERONC, Institut Hospital del Mar Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Lluís Espinosa
- Stem Cells and Cancer Research Laboratory, CIBERONC, Institut Hospital del Mar Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
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Maroñas-Jiménez L, Estrach T, Gallardo F, Pérez A, Andrés Borja H, Servitje O, Pérez Gala S, Linares Barrio M, Jiménez Gallo D, Sanz-Bueno J, Lora D, Monsálvez V, Ortiz-Romero PL. Aprepitant improves refractory pruritus in primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: experience of the Spanish Working Group on Cutaneous Lymphomas. Br J Dermatol 2018; 178:e273-e274. [PMID: 29150837 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Maroñas-Jiménez
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación i + 12, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Estrach
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Pérez
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Andrés Borja
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - O Servitje
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pérez Gala
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Linares Barrio
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain
| | - D Jiménez Gallo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain
| | - J Sanz-Bueno
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Lora
- Clinical Research Unit, IMAS12-CIBERESP, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación i + 12, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - V Monsálvez
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación i + 12, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - P L Ortiz-Romero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación i + 12, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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Fernández-de-Misa R, Hernández-Machín B, Servitje O, Valentí-Medina F, Maroñas-Jiménez L, Ortiz-Romero PL, Sánchez Schmidt J, Pujol RM, Gallardo F, Pau-Charles I, García Muret MP, Pérez Gala S, Román C, Cañueto J, Blanch Rius L, Izu R, Ortiz-Brugués A, Martí RM, Blanes M, Morillo M, Sánchez P, Peñate Y, Bastida J, Pérez Gil A, Lopez-Lerma I, Muniesa C, Estrach T. First-line treatment in lymphomatoid papulosis: a retrospective multicentre study. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 43:137-143. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.13256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Fernández-de-Misa
- Department of Dermatology and Research Unit; Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria; Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain
| | - B. Hernández-Machín
- Department of Dermatology; Clínica Buenaderma; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
| | - O. Servitje
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; IDIBELL; Barcelona Spain
| | - F. Valentí-Medina
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; IDIBELL; Barcelona Spain
| | - L. Maroñas-Jiménez
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, i+12 Research Institute; Universidad Complutense Madrid; Madrid Spain
| | - P. L. Ortiz-Romero
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, i+12 Research Institute; Universidad Complutense Madrid; Madrid Spain
| | - J. Sánchez Schmidt
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital del Mar; Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
| | - R. M. Pujol
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital del Mar; Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
| | - F. Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital del Mar; Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
| | - I. Pau-Charles
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Clínico; University of Barcelona; IDIBAPS; Barcelona Spain
| | - M. P. García Muret
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau; UAB; Barcelona Spain
| | - S. Pérez Gala
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal; Madrid Spain
| | - C. Román
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario de Salamanca; Salamanca Spain
| | - J. Cañueto
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario de Salamanca; Salamanca Spain
| | - L. Blanch Rius
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital de Basurto; Bilbao Spain
| | - R. Izu
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital de Basurto; Bilbao Spain
| | - A. Ortiz-Brugués
- Department of Dermatology; IRBLleida, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova; Lleida Spain
| | - R. M. Martí
- Department of Dermatology; IRBLleida, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova; Lleida Spain
| | - M. Blanes
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante; Alicante Spain
| | - M. Morillo
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío; Sevilla Spain
| | - P. Sánchez
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital de León; León Spain
| | - Y. Peñate
- Department of Dermatology; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil; Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
| | - J. Bastida
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
| | - A. Pérez Gil
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Virgen de Valme; Sevilla Spain
| | - I. Lopez-Lerma
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Barcelona Spain
| | - C. Muniesa
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; IDIBELL; Barcelona Spain
| | - T. Estrach
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Clínico; University of Barcelona; IDIBAPS; Barcelona Spain
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Gómez-Martín I, Moreno S, Andrades-López E, Hernández-Muñoz I, Gallardo F, Barranco C, Pujol RM, Segura S. Histopathologic and Immunohistochemical Correlates of Confocal Descriptors in Pigmented Facial Macules on Photodamaged Skin. JAMA Dermatol 2017; 153:771-780. [PMID: 28564685 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.1323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Importance Pigmented facial macules on photodamaged skin are a clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathologic challenge. Objectives To clinically and dermoscopically characterize, by means of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), ambiguous pigmented facial macules and establish a correlation between RCM, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical findings. Design, Setting, and Participants A prospective study of ambiguous pigmented facial macules on photodamaged skin was conducted in a tertiary referral center for dermatology between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2015. Sixty-one patients with 63 ambiguous pigmented facial macules and 12 control photodamaged facial areas were included in the study. Melanocyte density in 1-mm basal layers was determined in skin biopsy specimens from all lesions stained with hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical markers (melan-A, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, and SRY-related HMG-box gene 10). Dermoscopic, RCM images, and histopathologic preparations were systematically evaluated for the presence of lentigo maligna (LM) criteria. Confocal evaluation was blinded to clinical and dermoscopic diagnosis. Sensitivity and specificity of RCM for LM diagnosis and κ value to establish correlations between dermoscopy, RCM, and histopathology were performed. Main Outcomes and Measures Sensitivity and specificity of RCM for LM diagnosis. Results Of the 61 patients included in the study, 31 (51%) were women; mean (SD) age was 71.8 (13.1) years. Twenty-four of the 63 (38%) lesions were diagnosed as LM or LM melanoma (LMM) and 39 (62%) as benign pigmented lesions. Reflectance confocal microscopy enhanced the diagnosis of pigmented facial macules with 91.7% sensitivity and 86.8% specificity. Multivariate analysis showed 2 dermoscopic and 2 confocal features associated with LM or LMM: (1) asymmetric follicular pigmentation and targetlike structures, and (2) round, large pagetoid cells and follicular localization of atypical cells, respectively. Continuous proliferation of atypical melanocytes was found in 21 (88%) LM or LMM and in 3 (77%) benign lesions. Asymmetric pigmented follicular openings by dermoscopy correlated with follicular localization of pagetoid cells by RCM (κ = 0.499, P < .001). The presence of 3 or more atypical cells at the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) by RCM correlated with hyperplasia of melanocytes in hematoxylin-eosin sections (κ = 0.422, P < .001). Conclusions and Relevance Reflectance confocal microscopy improves LM diagnosis in photodamaged skin with good histopathologic correlation although false-positive and false-negative cases exist. False-positives obtained with RCM in photodamaged skin are due to the presence of basal melanocyte hyperplasia and intraepidermal Langerhans cells. Histopathologic features of these lesions sometimes are not enough for a definite diagnosis and immunohistochemical studies may be required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Gómez-Martín
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Moreno
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Fernando Gallardo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Barranco
- Department of Pathology Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon M Pujol
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sonia Segura
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
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Diez MC, Elgueta S, Rubilar O, Tortella GR, Schalchli H, Bornhardt C, Gallardo F. Pesticide dissipation and microbial community changes in a biopurification system: influence of the rhizosphere. Biodegradation 2017; 28:395-412. [PMID: 28780760 DOI: 10.1007/s10532-017-9804-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The dissipation of atrazine, chlorpyrifos and iprodione in a biopurification system and changes in the microbial and some biological parameters influenced by the rhizosphere of Lolium perenne were studied in a column system packed with an organic biomixture. Three column depths were analyzed for residual pesticides, peroxidase, fluorescein diacetate activity and microbial communities. Fungal colonization was analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy to assess the extent of its proliferation in wheat straw. The L. perenne rhizosphere enhanced pesticide dissipation and negligible pesticide residues were detected at 20-30 cm column depth. Atrazine, chlorpyrifos and iprodione removal was 82, 89 and 74% respectively in the first 10 cm depth for columns with vegetal cover. The presence of L. perenne in contaminated columns stimulated peroxidase activity in all three column depth sections. Fluorescein diacetate activity decreased over time in all column sections with the highest values in biomixtures with vegetal cover. Microbial communities, analyzed by PCR-DGGE, were not affected by the pesticide mixture application, presenting high values of similarity (>65%) with and without vegetal cover. Microbial abundance of Actinobacteria varied according to treatment and no clear link was observed. However, bacterial abundance increased over time and was similar with and without vegetal cover. On the other hand, fungal abundance decreased in all sections of columns after 40 days, but an increase was observed in response to pesticide application. Fungal colonization and straw degradation during pesticide dissipation were verified by monitoring the lignin autofluorescence loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Diez
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. .,Biotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
| | - S Elgueta
- Chemical Science and Natural Resource Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - O Rubilar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Biotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - G R Tortella
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Biotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - H Schalchli
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Biotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - C Bornhardt
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Biotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - F Gallardo
- Chemical Science and Natural Resource Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Biotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
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47
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García-Martínez P, Sitjas D, Llistosella E, Espinet B, Rodríguez-Rivera M, Hernandez-Muñoz M, Gallardo F, Pujol RM. Imatinib Treatment of Lymphomatoid Papulosis Associated with Myeloproliferative Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Presenting the FIP1L1-PDGFRA Fusion Gene. Acta Derm Venereol 2017; 97:855-857. [PMID: 28374041 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-2669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo García-Martínez
- Department of Dermatology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Passeig Marítim 25-29, ES-08003 Barcelona, Spain
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48
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García-Colmenero L, Curto-Barredo L, Gómez-Martin I, Gallardo F, Pujol RM. Telangiectatic Mycosis Fungoides: A New Clinicopathological Presentation Mimicking Acquired Naevoid Telangiectasia. Acta Derm Venereol 2017; 97:651-652. [PMID: 28093597 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-2613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia García-Colmenero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar. Parc de Salut Mar., Passeig Marítim 25-29, ES-08003 Barcelona, Spain.
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49
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García-Colmenero L, Gallardo F, Salar A, Alvarez-Larrán A, Colomo L, Pujol RM. Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Associated with Dystrophic Xanthomatosis after Chemotherapy. Acta Derm Venereol 2017; 97:293-294. [PMID: 27535402 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-2515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia García-Colmenero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar. Parc de Salut Mar., Passeig Marítim 25-29, ES-08003 Barcelona, Spain.
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Almirall M, Rodriguez J, Mateo L, Carrascosa JM, Notario J, Gallardo F. Treatment with ustekinumab in a Spanish cohort of patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in daily clinical practice. Clin Rheumatol 2016; 36:439-443. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-016-3464-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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