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Rojas-Holguín A, Fondevila-Campo C, Sanjuanbenito A, Fabregat-Prous J, Secanella-Medayo L, Rotellar-Sastre F, Pardo-Sánchez F, Prieto-Calvo M, Marín-Ortega H, Sánchez-Cabús S, Diez-Valladares L, Alonso-Casado Ó, González-Serrano C, Rodríguez-Sanjuan JC, García-Plaza G, Jaén-Torrejimeno I, Suárez-Muñoz MÁ, Becerra-Massare A, Rio PSD, Pando E, López-Andújar R, Muñoz-Forner E, Rodriguez-López M, Pereira F, Serrablo-Requejo A, Turrión VS, Garrido MJ, Burdío F, Martín-Pérez E, Estevan-Estevan R, López-Guerra D, Castell-Gómez J, Salinas-Gómez J, López-Baena JÁ, López-Ben S, Solar-García L, Pérez-Alonso AJ, Martínez-Insfran LA, Blas JL, Cornejo M, Gutierrez-Calvo A, Pozo CDD, Ochando-Cerdan F, Muñoz-Bellvís L, Rebollar-Saenz J, Sánchez B, Jover JM, Gómez-Bravo MÁ, Ramia JM, Blanco-Fernández G. Repeated pancreatic resection for pancreatic metastases from renal cell Carcinoma: A Spanish multicenter study (PANMEKID). Surg Oncol 2024; 52:102039. [PMID: 38301449 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2024.102039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Recurrent isolated pancreatic metastasis from Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) after pancreatic resection is rare. The purpose of our study is to describe a series of cases of relapse of pancreatic metastasis from renal cancer in the pancreatic remnant and its surgical treatment with a repeated pancreatic resection, and to analyse the results of both overall and disease-free survival. METHODS Multicenter retrospective study of patients undergoing pancreatic resection for RCC pancreatic metastases, from January 2010 to May 2020. Patients were grouped into two groups depending on whether they received a single pancreatic resection (SPS) or iterative pancreatic resection. Data on short and long-term outcome after pancreatic resection were collected. RESULTS The study included 131 pancreatic resections performed in 116 patients. Thus, iterative pancreatic surgery (IPS) was performed in 15 patients. The mean length of time between the first pancreatic surgery and the second was 48.9 months (95 % CI: 22.2-56.9). There were no differences in the rate of postoperative complications. The DFS rates at 1, 3 and 5 years were 86 %, 78 % and 78 % vs 75 %, 50 % and 37 % in the IPS and SPS group respectively (p = 0.179). OS rates at 1, 3, 5 and 7 years were 100 %, 100 %, 100 % and 75 % in the IPS group vs 95 %, 85 %, 80 % and 68 % in the SPS group (p = 0.895). CONCLUSION Repeated pancreatic resection in case of relapse of pancreatic metastasis of RCC in the pancreatic remnant is justified, since it achieves OS results similar to those obtained after the first resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adela Rojas-Holguín
- Universidad de Extremadura, Departamento de Terapeútica Médico Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Badajoz, Spain; Department of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
| | - Constantino Fondevila-Campo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Joan Fabregat-Prous
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Luís Secanella-Medayo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Héctor Marín-Ortega
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Gabriel García-Plaza
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Isabel Jaén-Torrejimeno
- Department of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Elizabeth Pando
- Department of Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Transplant Surgery, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rafael López-Andújar
- CIBERehd, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Hepatology, HBP Surgery and Transplants, IIS La Fe, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Elena Muñoz-Forner
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mario Rodriguez-López
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Víctor Sánchez Turrión
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Jiménez Garrido
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Elena Martín-Pérez
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Diego López-Guerra
- Universidad de Extremadura, Departamento de Terapeútica Médico Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Badajoz, Spain; Department of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Santiago López-Ben
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Lorena Solar-García
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Alejandro J Pérez-Alonso
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain; Department of Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | | | - Juan Luis Blas
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Royo Villanova, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marian Cornejo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Marina Baixa, Villajoyosa, Alicante, Spain
| | - Alberto Gutierrez-Calvo
- Department of Surgery Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias. Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Luis Muñoz-Bellvís
- Department of Surgery, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Belinda Sánchez
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - José María Jover
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - José M Ramia
- Hepatology, HBP Surgery and Transplants, IIS La Fe, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Gerardo Blanco-Fernández
- Universidad de Extremadura, Departamento de Terapeútica Médico Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Badajoz, Spain; Department of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain.
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Blanco-Fernández G, Fondevila-Campo C, Sanjuanbenito A, Fabregat-Prous J, Secanella-Medayo L, Rotellar-Sastre F, Pardo-Sánchez F, Prieto-Calvo M, Marín-Ortega H, Sánchez-Cabús S, Diez-Valladares L, Alonso-Casado Ó, González-Serrano C, Rodríguez-Sanjuan JC, García-Plaza G, Jaén-Torrejimeno I, Suárez-Muñoz MÁ, Becerra-Massare A, Rio PSD, Pando E, López-Andújar R, Muñoz-Forner E, Rodriguez-López M, Pereira F, Serrablo-Requejo A, Turrión VS, Garrido MJ, Burdío F, Martín-Pérez E, Estevan-Estevan R, López-Guerra D, Castell-Gómez J, Salinas-Gómez J, López-Baena JÁ, López-Ben S, Solar-García L, Pérez-Alonso AJ, Martínez-Insfran LA, Blas JL, Cornejo M, Gutierrez-Calvo A, Pozo CDD, Ochando-Cerdan F, Muñoz-Bellvís L, Rebollar-Saenz J, Sánchez B, Jover JM, Gómez-Bravo MÁ, Ramia JM, Rojas-Holguín A. Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Postoperative outcome after surgical treatment in a Spanish multicenter study (PANMEKID). Eur J Surg Oncol 2022; 48:133-141. [PMID: 34417061 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) occasionally spreads to the pancreas. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the short and long-term results of a multicenter series in order to determine the effect of surgical treatment on the prognosis of these patients. METHODS Multicenter retrospective study of patients undergoing surgery for RCC pancreatic metastases, from January 2010 to May 2020. Variables related to the primary tumor, demographics, clinical characteristics of metastasis, location in the pancreas, type of pancreatic resection performed and data on short and long-term evolution after pancreatic resection were collected. RESULTS The study included 116 patients. The mean time between nephrectomy and pancreatic metastases' resection was 87.35 months (ICR: 1.51-332.55). Distal pancreatectomy was the most performed technique employed (50 %). Postoperative morbidity was observed in 60.9 % of cases (Clavien-Dindo greater than IIIa in 14 %). The median follow-up time was 43 months (13-78). Overall survival (OS) rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 96 %, 88 %, and 83 %, respectively. The disease-free survival (DFS) rate at 1, 3, and 5 years was 73 %, 49 %, and 35 %, respectively. Significant prognostic factors of relapse were a disease free interval of less than 10 years (2.05 [1.13-3.72], p 0.02) and a history of previous extrapancreatic metastasis (2.44 [1.22-4.86], p 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Pancreatic resection if metastatic RCC is found in the pancreas is warranted to achieve higher overall survival and disease-free survival, even if extrapancreatic metastases were previously removed. The existence of intrapancreatic multifocal compromise does not always warrant the performance of a total pancreatectomy in order to improve survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo Blanco-Fernández
- Department of HBP and Liver Transplant Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain.
| | | | | | - Joan Fabregat-Prous
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Luís Secanella-Medayo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gabriel García-Plaza
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Isabel Jaén-Torrejimeno
- Department of HBP and Liver Transplant Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Elizabeth Pando
- Department of Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Transplant Surgery, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rafael López-Andújar
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Elena Muñoz-Forner
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitariode Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mario Rodriguez-López
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Víctor Sánchez Turrión
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Jiménez Garrido
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Elena Martín-Pérez
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Diego López-Guerra
- Department of HBP and Liver Transplant Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Santiago López-Ben
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Lorena Solar-García
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | - Juan Luis Blas
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Royo Villanova, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marian Cornejo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Marina Baixa, Villajoyosa, Alicante, Spain
| | - Alberto Gutierrez-Calvo
- Department of Surgery Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias. Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Luis Muñoz-Bellvís
- Department of Surgery, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Belinda Sánchez
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - José María Jover
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - José M Ramia
- Department of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Adela Rojas-Holguín
- Department of HBP and Liver Transplant Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
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