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Raina R, Lomanta F, Singh S, Anand A, Kalra R, Enukonda V, Barat O, Pandher D, Sethi SK. Cystic Diseases of the Kidneys: From Bench to Bedside. Indian J Nephrol 2023; 33:83-92. [PMID: 37234435 PMCID: PMC10208543 DOI: 10.4103/ijn.ijn_318_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Exploration into the causes of hereditary renal cystic diseases demonstrates a deep-rooted connection with the proteomic components of the cellular organelle cilia. Cilia are essential to the signaling cascades, and their dysfunction has been tied to a range of renal cystic diseases initiating with studies on the oak ridge polycystic kidney (ORPK) mouse model. Here, we delve into renal cystic pathologies that have been tied with ciliary proteosome and highlight the genetics associated with each. The pathologies are grouped based on the mode of inheritance, where inherited causes that result in cystic kidney disease phenotypes include autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, nephronophthisis (Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Joubert Syndrome), and autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease. Alternatively, phakomatoses-, also known as neurocutaneous syndromes, associated cystic kidney diseases include tuberous sclerosis (TS) and Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Additionally, we group the pathologies by the mode of inheritance to discuss variations in recommendations for genetic testing for biological relatives of a diagnosed individual.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupesh Raina
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Akron Children’s Hospital, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, USA
| | - Francis Lomanta
- Department of Nephrology, Akron Children’s Hospital, Akron, USA
| | - Siddhartha Singh
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Akron Children’s Hospital, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, USA
| | - Alisha Anand
- Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Riti Kalra
- College of Arts and Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Vignasiddh Enukonda
- Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, USA
| | - Oren Barat
- College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, USA
| | - Davinder Pandher
- Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, USA
| | - Sidharth K Sethi
- Kidney and Renal Transplant Institute, Medanta, The Medicity Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India
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